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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Dagger Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package dagger.internal.codegen.writing;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getLast;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getOnlyElement;
import static com.squareup.javapoet.MethodSpec.methodBuilder;
import static com.squareup.javapoet.TypeSpec.classBuilder;
import static dagger.internal.codegen.extension.DaggerStreams.toImmutableList;
import static dagger.internal.codegen.javapoet.AnnotationSpecs.Suppression.UNCHECKED;
import static dagger.internal.codegen.javapoet.AnnotationSpecs.suppressWarnings;
import static dagger.internal.codegen.javapoet.TypeNames.providerOf;
import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.FINAL;
import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.PRIVATE;
import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.PUBLIC;
import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.STATIC;

import androidx.room.compiler.processing.XProcessingEnv;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.squareup.javapoet.ClassName;
import com.squareup.javapoet.CodeBlock;
import com.squareup.javapoet.MethodSpec;
import com.squareup.javapoet.TypeName;
import com.squareup.javapoet.TypeSpec;
import com.squareup.javapoet.TypeVariableName;
import dagger.internal.codegen.binding.ContributionBinding;
import dagger.internal.codegen.javapoet.CodeBlocks;
import dagger.internal.codegen.model.BindingKind;
import dagger.internal.codegen.model.Key;
import dagger.internal.codegen.writing.ComponentImplementation.ShardImplementation;
import dagger.internal.codegen.writing.FrameworkFieldInitializer.FrameworkInstanceCreationExpression;
import dagger.internal.codegen.xprocessing.XProcessingEnvs;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Keeps track of all provider expression requests for a component.
 *
 * 

The provider expression request will be satisfied by a single generated {@code Provider} class * that can provide instances for all types by switching on an id. */ final class SwitchingProviders { /** * Each switch size is fixed at 100 cases each and put in its own method. This is to limit the * size of the methods so that we don't reach the "huge" method size limit for Android that will * prevent it from being AOT compiled in some versions of Android (b/77652521). This generally * starts to happen around 1500 cases, but we are choosing 100 to be safe. */ // TODO(bcorso): Include a proguard_spec in the Dagger library to prevent inlining these methods? // TODO(ronshapiro): Consider making this configurable via a flag. private static final int MAX_CASES_PER_SWITCH = 100; private static final long MAX_CASES_PER_CLASS = MAX_CASES_PER_SWITCH * MAX_CASES_PER_SWITCH; private static final TypeVariableName T = TypeVariableName.get("T"); /** * Maps a {@link Key} to an instance of a {@link SwitchingProviderBuilder}. Each group of {@code * MAX_CASES_PER_CLASS} keys will share the same instance. */ private final Map switchingProviderBuilders = new LinkedHashMap<>(); private final ShardImplementation shardImplementation; private final XProcessingEnv processingEnv; SwitchingProviders(ShardImplementation shardImplementation, XProcessingEnv processingEnv) { this.shardImplementation = checkNotNull(shardImplementation); this.processingEnv = checkNotNull(processingEnv); } /** Returns the framework instance creation expression for an inner switching provider class. */ FrameworkInstanceCreationExpression newFrameworkInstanceCreationExpression( ContributionBinding binding, RequestRepresentation unscopedInstanceRequestRepresentation) { return new FrameworkInstanceCreationExpression() { @Override public CodeBlock creationExpression() { return switchingProviderBuilders .computeIfAbsent(binding.key(), key -> getSwitchingProviderBuilder()) .getNewInstanceCodeBlock(binding, unscopedInstanceRequestRepresentation); } }; } private SwitchingProviderBuilder getSwitchingProviderBuilder() { if (switchingProviderBuilders.size() % MAX_CASES_PER_CLASS == 0) { String name = shardImplementation.getUniqueClassName("SwitchingProvider"); SwitchingProviderBuilder switchingProviderBuilder = new SwitchingProviderBuilder(shardImplementation.name().nestedClass(name)); shardImplementation.addTypeSupplier(switchingProviderBuilder::build); return switchingProviderBuilder; } return getLast(switchingProviderBuilders.values()); } // TODO(bcorso): Consider just merging this class with SwitchingProviders. private final class SwitchingProviderBuilder { // Keep the switch cases ordered by switch id. The switch Ids are assigned in pre-order // traversal, but the switch cases are assigned in post-order traversal of the binding graph. private final Map switchCases = new TreeMap<>(); private final Map switchIds = new HashMap<>(); private final ClassName switchingProviderType; SwitchingProviderBuilder(ClassName switchingProviderType) { this.switchingProviderType = checkNotNull(switchingProviderType); } private CodeBlock getNewInstanceCodeBlock( ContributionBinding binding, RequestRepresentation unscopedInstanceRequestRepresentation) { Key key = binding.key(); if (!switchIds.containsKey(key)) { int switchId = switchIds.size(); switchIds.put(key, switchId); switchCases.put( switchId, createSwitchCaseCodeBlock(key, unscopedInstanceRequestRepresentation)); } return CodeBlock.of( "new $T<$L>($L, $L)", switchingProviderType, // Add the type parameter explicitly when the binding is scoped because Java can't resolve // the type when wrapped. For example, the following will error: // fooProvider = DoubleCheck.provider(new SwitchingProvider<>(1)); (binding.scope().isPresent() || binding.kind().equals(BindingKind.ASSISTED_FACTORY) || XProcessingEnvs.isPreJava8SourceVersion(processingEnv)) ? CodeBlock.of( "$T", shardImplementation.accessibleTypeName(binding.contributedType())) : "", shardImplementation.componentFieldsByImplementation().values().stream() .map(field -> CodeBlock.of("$N", field)) .collect(CodeBlocks.toParametersCodeBlock()), switchIds.get(key)); } private CodeBlock createSwitchCaseCodeBlock( Key key, RequestRepresentation unscopedInstanceRequestRepresentation) { // TODO(bcorso): Try to delay calling getDependencyExpression() until we are writing out the // SwitchingProvider because calling it here makes FrameworkFieldInitializer think there's a // cycle when initializing SwitchingProviders which adds an uncessary DelegateFactory. CodeBlock instanceCodeBlock = unscopedInstanceRequestRepresentation .getDependencyExpression(switchingProviderType) .box() .codeBlock(); return CodeBlock.builder() // TODO(bcorso): Is there something else more useful than the key? .add("case $L: // $L \n", switchIds.get(key), key) .addStatement("return ($T) $L", T, instanceCodeBlock) .build(); } private TypeSpec build() { TypeSpec.Builder builder = classBuilder(switchingProviderType) .addModifiers(PRIVATE, FINAL, STATIC) .addTypeVariable(T) .addSuperinterface(providerOf(T)) .addMethods(getMethods()); // The SwitchingProvider constructor lists all component parameters first and switch id last. MethodSpec.Builder constructor = MethodSpec.constructorBuilder(); shardImplementation .componentFieldsByImplementation() .values() .forEach( field -> { builder.addField(field); constructor.addParameter(field.type, field.name); constructor.addStatement("this.$1N = $1N", field); }); builder.addField(TypeName.INT, "id", PRIVATE, FINAL); constructor.addParameter(TypeName.INT, "id").addStatement("this.id = id"); return builder.addMethod(constructor.build()).build(); } private ImmutableList getMethods() { ImmutableList switchCodeBlockPartitions = switchCodeBlockPartitions(); if (switchCodeBlockPartitions.size() == 1) { // There are less than MAX_CASES_PER_SWITCH cases, so no need for extra get methods. return ImmutableList.of( methodBuilder("get") .addModifiers(PUBLIC) .addAnnotation(suppressWarnings(UNCHECKED)) .addAnnotation(Override.class) .returns(T) .addCode(getOnlyElement(switchCodeBlockPartitions)) .build()); } // This is the main public "get" method that will route to private getter methods. MethodSpec.Builder routerMethod = methodBuilder("get") .addModifiers(PUBLIC) .addAnnotation(Override.class) .returns(T) .beginControlFlow("switch (id / $L)", MAX_CASES_PER_SWITCH); ImmutableList.Builder getMethods = ImmutableList.builder(); for (int i = 0; i < switchCodeBlockPartitions.size(); i++) { MethodSpec method = methodBuilder("get" + i) .addModifiers(PRIVATE) .addAnnotation(suppressWarnings(UNCHECKED)) .returns(T) .addCode(switchCodeBlockPartitions.get(i)) .build(); getMethods.add(method); routerMethod.addStatement("case $L: return $N()", i, method); } routerMethod.addStatement("default: throw new $T(id)", AssertionError.class).endControlFlow(); return getMethods.add(routerMethod.build()).build(); } private ImmutableList switchCodeBlockPartitions() { return Lists.partition(ImmutableList.copyOf(switchCases.values()), MAX_CASES_PER_SWITCH) .stream() .map( partitionCases -> CodeBlock.builder() .beginControlFlow("switch (id)") .add(CodeBlocks.concat(partitionCases)) .addStatement("default: throw new $T(id)", AssertionError.class) .endControlFlow() .build()) .collect(toImmutableList()); } } }





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