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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Error Prone Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns;

import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description.NO_MATCH;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.equalsMethodDeclaration;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceEqualsInvocation;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.singleStatementReturnMatcher;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags;
import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.TypeSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;

/**
 * Classes that override {@link Object#equals} should also override {@link Object#hashCode}.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Liam Miller-Cushon)
 */
@BugPattern(
    summary = "Classes that override equals should also override hashCode.",
    severity = ERROR,
    tags = StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE)
public class EqualsHashCode extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeMatcher {

  private static final Matcher NON_TRIVIAL_EQUALS =
      allOf(
          equalsMethodDeclaration(), not(singleStatementReturnMatcher(instanceEqualsInvocation())));

  @Override
  public Description matchClass(ClassTree classTree, VisitorState state) {
    MethodTree methodTree = checkMethodPresence(classTree, state/* expectedNoArgMethod= */ );
    if (methodTree == null || isSuppressed(methodTree, state)) {
      return NO_MATCH;
    }
    return describeMatch(methodTree);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link MethodTree} node in the {@code classTree} if both :
   *
   * 
    *
  1. there is a method matched by {@code requiredMethodPresenceMatcher} *
  2. there is no additional method with name matching {@code expectedNoArgMethod} *
*/ @Nullable private static MethodTree checkMethodPresence(ClassTree classTree, VisitorState state) { TypeSymbol symbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(classTree); if (symbol.getKind() != ElementKind.CLASS) { return null; } // don't flag java.lang.Object if (symbol == state.getSymtab().objectType.tsym) { return null; } MethodTree requiredMethod = null; for (Tree member : classTree.getMembers()) { if (!(member instanceof MethodTree)) { continue; } MethodTree methodTree = (MethodTree) member; if (EqualsHashCode.NON_TRIVIAL_EQUALS.matches(methodTree, state)) { requiredMethod = methodTree; } } if (requiredMethod == null) { return null; } MethodSymbol expectedMethodSym = ASTHelpers.resolveExistingMethod( state, symbol, state.getName("hashCode"), ImmutableList.of(), ImmutableList.of()); if (!expectedMethodSym.owner.equals(state.getSymtab().objectType.tsym)) { return null; } return requiredMethod; } }




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