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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package org.openjdk.tools.javac.comp;
import org.openjdk.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Source;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Type;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Types;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.comp.ArgumentAttr.LocalCacheContext;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCBlock;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCClassDecl;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCDoWhileLoop;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCEnhancedForLoop;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCForLoop;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCIf;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCLambda;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCLambda.ParameterKind;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMethodDecl;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMethodInvocation;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCNewClass;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCStatement;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCSwitch;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCTypeApply;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCVariableDecl;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCWhileLoop;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.TreeCopier;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.TreeInfo;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.TreeMaker;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.Context;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy.Api;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.List;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.ListBuffer;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.Log;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.Names;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.Options;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Flags.GENERATEDCONSTR;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Flags.SYNTHETIC;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.CLASS;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.APPLY;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.METHODDEF;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.NEWCLASS;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.TYPEAPPLY;
/**
* Helper class for defining custom code analysis, such as finding instance creation expression
* that can benefit from diamond syntax.
*/
public class Analyzer {
protected static final Context.Key analyzerKey = new Context.Key<>();
final Types types;
final Log log;
final Attr attr;
final DeferredAttr deferredAttr;
final ArgumentAttr argumentAttr;
final TreeMaker make;
final Names names;
private final boolean allowDiamondWithAnonymousClassCreation;
final EnumSet analyzerModes;
public static Analyzer instance(Context context) {
Analyzer instance = context.get(analyzerKey);
if (instance == null)
instance = new Analyzer(context);
return instance;
}
protected Analyzer(Context context) {
context.put(analyzerKey, this);
types = Types.instance(context);
log = Log.instance(context);
attr = Attr.instance(context);
deferredAttr = DeferredAttr.instance(context);
argumentAttr = ArgumentAttr.instance(context);
make = TreeMaker.instance(context);
names = Names.instance(context);
Options options = Options.instance(context);
String findOpt = options.get("find");
//parse modes
Source source = Source.instance(context);
allowDiamondWithAnonymousClassCreation = source.allowDiamondWithAnonymousClassCreation();
analyzerModes = AnalyzerMode.getAnalyzerModes(findOpt, source);
}
/**
* This enum defines supported analyzer modes, as well as defining the logic for decoding
* the {@code -XDfind} option.
*/
enum AnalyzerMode {
DIAMOND("diamond", Source::allowDiamond),
LAMBDA("lambda", Source::allowLambda),
METHOD("method", Source::allowGraphInference);
final String opt;
final Predicate sourceFilter;
AnalyzerMode(String opt, Predicate sourceFilter) {
this.opt = opt;
this.sourceFilter = sourceFilter;
}
/**
* This method is used to parse the {@code find} option.
* Possible modes are separated by colon; a mode can be excluded by
* prepending '-' to its name. Finally, the special mode 'all' can be used to
* add all modes to the resulting enum.
*/
static EnumSet getAnalyzerModes(String opt, Source source) {
if (opt == null) {
return EnumSet.noneOf(AnalyzerMode.class);
}
List modes = List.from(opt.split(","));
EnumSet res = EnumSet.noneOf(AnalyzerMode.class);
if (modes.contains("all")) {
res = EnumSet.allOf(AnalyzerMode.class);
}
for (AnalyzerMode mode : values()) {
if (modes.contains(mode.opt)) {
res.add(mode);
} else if (modes.contains("-" + mode.opt) || !mode.sourceFilter.test(source)) {
res.remove(mode);
}
}
return res;
}
}
/**
* A statement analyzer is a work-unit that matches certain AST nodes (of given type {@code S}),
* rewrites them to different AST nodes (of type {@code T}) and then generates some meaningful
* messages in case the analysis has been successful.
*/
abstract class StatementAnalyzer {
AnalyzerMode mode;
JCTree.Tag tag;
StatementAnalyzer(AnalyzerMode mode, Tag tag) {
this.mode = mode;
this.tag = tag;
}
/**
* Is this analyzer allowed to run?
*/
boolean isEnabled() {
return analyzerModes.contains(mode);
}
/**
* Should this analyzer be rewriting the given tree?
*/
abstract boolean match(S tree);
/**
* Rewrite a given AST node into a new one
*/
abstract T map(S oldTree, S newTree);
/**
* Entry-point for comparing results and generating diagnostics.
*/
abstract void process(S oldTree, T newTree, boolean hasErrors);
}
/**
* This analyzer checks if generic instance creation expression can use diamond syntax.
*/
class DiamondInitializer extends StatementAnalyzer {
DiamondInitializer() {
super(AnalyzerMode.DIAMOND, NEWCLASS);
}
@Override
boolean match(JCNewClass tree) {
return tree.clazz.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY) &&
!TreeInfo.isDiamond(tree) &&
(tree.def == null || allowDiamondWithAnonymousClassCreation);
}
@Override
JCNewClass map(JCNewClass oldTree, JCNewClass newTree) {
if (newTree.clazz.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY)) {
((JCTypeApply)newTree.clazz).arguments = List.nil();
}
return newTree;
}
@Override
void process(JCNewClass oldTree, JCNewClass newTree, boolean hasErrors) {
if (!hasErrors) {
List inferredArgs, explicitArgs;
if (oldTree.def != null) {
inferredArgs = newTree.def.implementing.nonEmpty()
? newTree.def.implementing.get(0).type.getTypeArguments()
: newTree.def.extending.type.getTypeArguments();
explicitArgs = oldTree.def.implementing.nonEmpty()
? oldTree.def.implementing.get(0).type.getTypeArguments()
: oldTree.def.extending.type.getTypeArguments();
} else {
inferredArgs = newTree.type.getTypeArguments();
explicitArgs = oldTree.type.getTypeArguments();
}
for (Type t : inferredArgs) {
if (!types.isSameType(t, explicitArgs.head)) {
return;
}
explicitArgs = explicitArgs.tail;
}
//exact match
log.warning(oldTree.clazz, "diamond.redundant.args");
}
}
}
/**
* This analyzer checks if anonymous instance creation expression can replaced by lambda.
*/
class LambdaAnalyzer extends StatementAnalyzer {
LambdaAnalyzer() {
super(AnalyzerMode.LAMBDA, NEWCLASS);
}
@Override
boolean match (JCNewClass tree){
Type clazztype = tree.clazz.type;
return tree.def != null &&
clazztype.hasTag(CLASS) &&
types.isFunctionalInterface(clazztype.tsym) &&
decls(tree.def).length() == 1;
}
//where
private List decls(JCClassDecl decl) {
ListBuffer decls = new ListBuffer<>();
for (JCTree t : decl.defs) {
if (t.hasTag(METHODDEF)) {
JCMethodDecl md = (JCMethodDecl)t;
if ((md.getModifiers().flags & GENERATEDCONSTR) == 0) {
decls.add(md);
}
} else {
decls.add(t);
}
}
return decls.toList();
}
@Override
JCLambda map (JCNewClass oldTree, JCNewClass newTree){
JCMethodDecl md = (JCMethodDecl)decls(newTree.def).head;
List params = md.params;
JCBlock body = md.body;
return make.Lambda(params, body);
}
@Override
void process (JCNewClass oldTree, JCLambda newTree, boolean hasErrors){
if (!hasErrors) {
log.warning(oldTree.def, "potential.lambda.found");
}
}
}
/**
* This analyzer checks if generic method call has redundant type arguments.
*/
class RedundantTypeArgAnalyzer extends StatementAnalyzer {
RedundantTypeArgAnalyzer() {
super(AnalyzerMode.METHOD, APPLY);
}
@Override
boolean match (JCMethodInvocation tree){
return tree.typeargs != null &&
tree.typeargs.nonEmpty();
}
@Override
JCMethodInvocation map (JCMethodInvocation oldTree, JCMethodInvocation newTree){
newTree.typeargs = List.nil();
return newTree;
}
@Override
void process (JCMethodInvocation oldTree, JCMethodInvocation newTree, boolean hasErrors){
if (!hasErrors) {
//exact match
log.warning(oldTree, "method.redundant.typeargs");
}
}
}
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
StatementAnalyzer[] analyzers = new StatementAnalyzer[] {
new DiamondInitializer(),
new LambdaAnalyzer(),
new RedundantTypeArgAnalyzer()
};
/**
* Analyze an AST node if needed.
*/
void analyzeIfNeeded(JCTree tree, Env env) {
if (!analyzerModes.isEmpty() &&
!env.info.isSpeculative &&
TreeInfo.isStatement(tree)) {
JCStatement stmt = (JCStatement)tree;
analyze(stmt, env);
}
}
/**
* Analyze an AST node; this involves collecting a list of all the nodes that needs rewriting,
* and speculatively type-check the rewritten code to compare results against previously attributed code.
*/
void analyze(JCStatement statement, Env env) {
AnalysisContext context = new AnalysisContext();
StatementScanner statementScanner = new StatementScanner(context);
statementScanner.scan(statement);
if (!context.treesToAnalyzer.isEmpty()) {
//add a block to hoist potential dangling variable declarations
JCBlock fakeBlock = make.Block(SYNTHETIC, List.of(statement));
TreeMapper treeMapper = new TreeMapper(context);
//TODO: to further refine the analysis, try all rewriting combinations
deferredAttr.attribSpeculative(fakeBlock, env, attr.statInfo, treeMapper,
t -> new AnalyzeDeferredDiagHandler(context),
argumentAttr.withLocalCacheContext());
context.treeMap.entrySet().forEach(e -> {
context.treesToAnalyzer.get(e.getKey())
.process(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), context.errors.nonEmpty());
});
}
}
/**
* Simple deferred diagnostic handler which filters out all messages and keep track of errors.
*/
class AnalyzeDeferredDiagHandler extends Log.DeferredDiagnosticHandler {
AnalysisContext context;
public AnalyzeDeferredDiagHandler(AnalysisContext context) {
super(log, d -> {
if (d.getType() == DiagnosticType.ERROR) {
context.errors.add(d);
}
return true;
});
this.context = context;
}
}
/**
* This class is used to pass around contextual information bewteen analyzer classes, such as
* trees to be rewritten, errors occurred during the speculative attribution step, etc.
*/
class AnalysisContext {
/** Map from trees to analyzers. */
Map> treesToAnalyzer = new HashMap<>();
/** Map from original AST nodes to rewritten AST nodes */
Map treeMap = new HashMap<>();
/** Errors in rewritten tree */
ListBuffer errors = new ListBuffer<>();
}
/**
* Subclass of {@link com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner} which visit AST-nodes w/o crossing
* statement boundaries.
*/
class StatementScanner extends TreeScanner {
/** context */
AnalysisContext context;
StatementScanner(AnalysisContext context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void scan(JCTree tree) {
if (tree != null) {
for (StatementAnalyzer analyzer : analyzers) {
if (analyzer.isEnabled() &&
tree.hasTag(analyzer.tag) &&
analyzer.match(tree)) {
context.treesToAnalyzer.put(tree, analyzer);
break; //TODO: cover cases where multiple matching analyzers are found
}
}
}
super.scan(tree);
}
@Override
public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
//do nothing (prevents seeing same stuff twice
}
@Override
public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) {
//do nothing (prevents seeing same stuff twice
}
@Override
public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
//do nothing (prevents seeing same stuff twice
}
@Override
public void visitSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
scan(tree.getExpression());
}
@Override
public void visitForLoop(JCForLoop tree) {
scan(tree.getInitializer());
scan(tree.getCondition());
scan(tree.getUpdate());
}
@Override
public void visitForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
scan(tree.getExpression());
}
@Override
public void visitWhileLoop(JCWhileLoop tree) {
scan(tree.getCondition());
}
@Override
public void visitDoLoop(JCDoWhileLoop tree) {
scan(tree.getCondition());
}
@Override
public void visitIf(JCIf tree) {
scan(tree.getCondition());
}
}
/**
* Subclass of TreeCopier that maps nodes matched by analyzers onto new AST nodes.
*/
class TreeMapper extends TreeCopier {
AnalysisContext context;
TreeMapper(AnalysisContext context) {
super(make);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Z copy(Z tree, Void _unused) {
Z newTree = super.copy(tree, _unused);
StatementAnalyzer analyzer = context.treesToAnalyzer.get(tree);
if (analyzer != null) {
newTree = (Z)analyzer.map(tree, newTree);
context.treeMap.put(tree, newTree);
}
return newTree;
}
@Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
public JCTree visitLambdaExpression(LambdaExpressionTree node, Void _unused) {
JCLambda oldLambda = (JCLambda)node;
JCLambda newLambda = (JCLambda)super.visitLambdaExpression(node, _unused);
if (oldLambda.paramKind == ParameterKind.IMPLICIT) {
//reset implicit lambda parameters (whose type might have been set during attr)
newLambda.paramKind = ParameterKind.IMPLICIT;
newLambda.params.forEach(p -> p.vartype = null);
}
return newLambda;
}
}
}
