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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package org.openjdk.tools.javac.comp;

import org.openjdk.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree.BodyKind;
import org.openjdk.source.tree.NewClassTree;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.*;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Type.StructuralTypeMapping;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Types.TypeMapping;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.comp.ArgumentAttr.LocalCacheContext;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.ResolveError;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Fragments;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.*;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.*;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy.Api;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.GraphUtils.DependencyKind;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.comp.Attr.ResultInfo;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.MethodResolutionPhase;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.util.Log.DeferredDiagnosticHandler;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.function.Function;

import org.openjdk.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree;
import org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMemberReference.OverloadKind;

import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;
import static org.openjdk.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;

/**
 * This is an helper class that is used to perform deferred type-analysis.
 * Each time a poly expression occurs in argument position, javac attributes it
 * with a temporary 'deferred type' that is checked (possibly multiple times)
 * against an expected formal type.
 *
 *  

This is NOT part of any supported API. * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk. * This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or * deletion without notice. */ public class DeferredAttr extends JCTree.Visitor { protected static final Context.Key deferredAttrKey = new Context.Key<>(); final Attr attr; final ArgumentAttr argumentAttr; final Check chk; final JCDiagnostic.Factory diags; final Enter enter; final Infer infer; final Resolve rs; final Log log; final Symtab syms; final TreeMaker make; final TreeCopier treeCopier; final TypeMapping deferredCopier; final Types types; final Flow flow; final Names names; final TypeEnvs typeEnvs; public static DeferredAttr instance(Context context) { DeferredAttr instance = context.get(deferredAttrKey); if (instance == null) instance = new DeferredAttr(context); return instance; } protected DeferredAttr(Context context) { context.put(deferredAttrKey, this); attr = Attr.instance(context); argumentAttr = ArgumentAttr.instance(context); chk = Check.instance(context); diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context); enter = Enter.instance(context); infer = Infer.instance(context); rs = Resolve.instance(context); log = Log.instance(context); syms = Symtab.instance(context); make = TreeMaker.instance(context); types = Types.instance(context); flow = Flow.instance(context); names = Names.instance(context); stuckTree = make.Ident(names.empty).setType(Type.stuckType); typeEnvs = TypeEnvs.instance(context); emptyDeferredAttrContext = new DeferredAttrContext(AttrMode.CHECK, null, MethodResolutionPhase.BOX, infer.emptyContext, null, null) { @Override void addDeferredAttrNode(DeferredType dt, ResultInfo ri, DeferredStuckPolicy deferredStuckPolicy) { Assert.error("Empty deferred context!"); } @Override void complete() { Assert.error("Empty deferred context!"); } @Override public String toString() { return "Empty deferred context!"; } }; // For speculative attribution, skip the class definition in <>. treeCopier = new TreeCopier(make) { @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE) public JCTree visitNewClass(NewClassTree node, Void p) { JCNewClass t = (JCNewClass) node; if (TreeInfo.isDiamond(t)) { JCExpression encl = copy(t.encl, p); List typeargs = copy(t.typeargs, p); JCExpression clazz = copy(t.clazz, p); List args = copy(t.args, p); JCClassDecl def = null; return make.at(t.pos).NewClass(encl, typeargs, clazz, args, def); } else { return super.visitNewClass(node, p); } } @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE) public JCTree visitMemberReference(MemberReferenceTree node, Void p) { JCMemberReference t = (JCMemberReference) node; JCExpression expr = copy(t.expr, p); List typeargs = copy(t.typeargs, p); /** once the value for overloadKind is determined for a copy, it can be safely forwarded to * the copied tree, we want to profit from that */ JCMemberReference result = new JCMemberReference(t.mode, t.name, expr, typeargs) { @Override public void setOverloadKind(OverloadKind overloadKind) { super.setOverloadKind(overloadKind); if (t.getOverloadKind() == null) { t.setOverloadKind(overloadKind); } } }; result.pos = t.pos; return result; } }; deferredCopier = new TypeMapping () { @Override public Type visitType(Type t, Void v) { if (t.hasTag(DEFERRED)) { DeferredType dt = (DeferredType) t; return new DeferredType(treeCopier.copy(dt.tree), dt.env); } return t; } }; } /** shared tree for stuck expressions */ final JCTree stuckTree; /** * This type represents a deferred type. A deferred type starts off with * no information on the underlying expression type. Such info needs to be * discovered through type-checking the deferred type against a target-type. * Every deferred type keeps a pointer to the AST node from which it originated. */ public class DeferredType extends Type { public JCExpression tree; Env env; AttrMode mode; boolean pertinentToApplicability = true; SpeculativeCache speculativeCache; DeferredType(JCExpression tree, Env env) { super(null, TypeMetadata.EMPTY); this.tree = tree; this.env = attr.copyEnv(env); this.speculativeCache = new SpeculativeCache(); } @Override public DeferredType cloneWithMetadata(TypeMetadata md) { throw new AssertionError("Cannot add metadata to a deferred type"); } @Override public TypeTag getTag() { return DEFERRED; } @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL) public String toString() { return "DeferredType"; } /** * A speculative cache is used to keep track of all overload resolution rounds * that triggered speculative attribution on a given deferred type. Each entry * stores a pointer to the speculative tree and the resolution phase in which the entry * has been added. */ class SpeculativeCache { private Map> cache = new WeakHashMap<>(); class Entry { JCTree speculativeTree; ResultInfo resultInfo; public Entry(JCTree speculativeTree, ResultInfo resultInfo) { this.speculativeTree = speculativeTree; this.resultInfo = resultInfo; } boolean matches(MethodResolutionPhase phase) { return resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().phase == phase; } } /** * Retrieve a speculative cache entry corresponding to given symbol * and resolution phase */ Entry get(Symbol msym, MethodResolutionPhase phase) { List entries = cache.get(msym); if (entries == null) return null; for (Entry e : entries) { if (e.matches(phase)) return e; } return null; } /** * Stores a speculative cache entry corresponding to given symbol * and resolution phase */ void put(JCTree speculativeTree, ResultInfo resultInfo) { Symbol msym = resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().msym; List entries = cache.get(msym); if (entries == null) { entries = List.nil(); } cache.put(msym, entries.prepend(new Entry(speculativeTree, resultInfo))); } } /** * Get the type that has been computed during a speculative attribution round */ Type speculativeType(Symbol msym, MethodResolutionPhase phase) { SpeculativeCache.Entry e = speculativeCache.get(msym, phase); return e != null ? e.speculativeTree.type : Type.noType; } JCTree speculativeTree(DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext) { DeferredType.SpeculativeCache.Entry e = speculativeCache.get(deferredAttrContext.msym, deferredAttrContext.phase); return e != null ? e.speculativeTree : stuckTree; } DeferredTypeCompleter completer() { return basicCompleter; } /** * Check a deferred type against a potential target-type. Depending on * the current attribution mode, a normal vs. speculative attribution * round is performed on the underlying AST node. There can be only one * speculative round for a given target method symbol; moreover, a normal * attribution round must follow one or more speculative rounds. */ Type check(ResultInfo resultInfo) { DeferredStuckPolicy deferredStuckPolicy; if (resultInfo.pt.hasTag(NONE) || resultInfo.pt.isErroneous()) { deferredStuckPolicy = dummyStuckPolicy; } else if (resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().mode == AttrMode.SPECULATIVE || resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext().insideOverloadPhase()) { deferredStuckPolicy = new OverloadStuckPolicy(resultInfo, this); } else { deferredStuckPolicy = new CheckStuckPolicy(resultInfo, this); } return check(resultInfo, deferredStuckPolicy, completer()); } private Type check(ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredStuckPolicy deferredStuckPolicy, DeferredTypeCompleter deferredTypeCompleter) { DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext = resultInfo.checkContext.deferredAttrContext(); Assert.check(deferredAttrContext != emptyDeferredAttrContext); if (deferredStuckPolicy.isStuck()) { pertinentToApplicability = false; deferredAttrContext.addDeferredAttrNode(this, resultInfo, deferredStuckPolicy); return Type.noType; } else { try { return deferredTypeCompleter.complete(this, resultInfo, deferredAttrContext); } finally { mode = deferredAttrContext.mode; } } } } /** * A completer for deferred types. Defines an entry point for type-checking * a deferred type. */ interface DeferredTypeCompleter { /** * Entry point for type-checking a deferred type. Depending on the * circumstances, type-checking could amount to full attribution * or partial structural check (aka potential applicability). */ Type complete(DeferredType dt, ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext); } /** * A basic completer for deferred types. This completer type-checks a deferred type * using attribution; depending on the attribution mode, this could be either standard * or speculative attribution. */ DeferredTypeCompleter basicCompleter = new DeferredTypeCompleter() { public Type complete(DeferredType dt, ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext) { switch (deferredAttrContext.mode) { case SPECULATIVE: //Note: if a symbol is imported twice we might do two identical //speculative rounds... Assert.check(dt.mode == null || dt.mode == AttrMode.SPECULATIVE); JCTree speculativeTree = attribSpeculative(dt.tree, dt.env, resultInfo); dt.speculativeCache.put(speculativeTree, resultInfo); return speculativeTree.type; case CHECK: Assert.check(dt.mode != null); return attr.attribTree(dt.tree, dt.env, resultInfo); } Assert.error(); return null; } }; /** * Policy for detecting stuck expressions. Different criteria might cause * an expression to be judged as stuck, depending on whether the check * is performed during overload resolution or after most specific. */ interface DeferredStuckPolicy { /** * Has the policy detected that a given expression should be considered stuck? */ boolean isStuck(); /** * Get the set of inference variables a given expression depends upon. */ Set stuckVars(); /** * Get the set of inference variables which might get new constraints * if a given expression is being type-checked. */ Set depVars(); } /** * Basic stuck policy; an expression is never considered to be stuck. */ DeferredStuckPolicy dummyStuckPolicy = new DeferredStuckPolicy() { @Override public boolean isStuck() { return false; } @Override public Set stuckVars() { return Collections.emptySet(); } @Override public Set depVars() { return Collections.emptySet(); } }; /** * The 'mode' in which the deferred type is to be type-checked */ public enum AttrMode { /** * A speculative type-checking round is used during overload resolution * mainly to generate constraints on inference variables. Side-effects * arising from type-checking the expression associated with the deferred * type are reversed after the speculative round finishes. This means the * expression tree will be left in a blank state. */ SPECULATIVE, /** * This is the plain type-checking mode. Produces side-effects on the underlying AST node */ CHECK } /** * Performs speculative attribution of a lambda body and returns the speculative lambda tree, * in the absence of a target-type. Since {@link Attr#visitLambda(JCLambda)} cannot type-check * lambda bodies w/o a suitable target-type, this routine 'unrolls' the lambda by turning it * into a regular block, speculatively type-checks the block and then puts back the pieces. */ JCLambda attribSpeculativeLambda(JCLambda that, Env env, ResultInfo resultInfo) { ListBuffer stats = new ListBuffer<>(); stats.addAll(that.params); if (that.getBodyKind() == JCLambda.BodyKind.EXPRESSION) { stats.add(make.Return((JCExpression)that.body)); } else { stats.add((JCBlock)that.body); } JCBlock lambdaBlock = make.Block(0, stats.toList()); Env localEnv = attr.lambdaEnv(that, env); try { localEnv.info.returnResult = resultInfo; JCBlock speculativeTree = (JCBlock)attribSpeculative(lambdaBlock, localEnv, resultInfo); List args = speculativeTree.getStatements().stream() .filter(s -> s.hasTag(Tag.VARDEF)) .map(t -> (JCVariableDecl)t) .collect(List.collector()); JCTree lambdaBody = speculativeTree.getStatements().last(); if (lambdaBody.hasTag(Tag.RETURN)) { lambdaBody = ((JCReturn)lambdaBody).expr; } JCLambda speculativeLambda = make.Lambda(args, lambdaBody); attr.preFlow(speculativeLambda); flow.analyzeLambda(env, speculativeLambda, make, false); return speculativeLambda; } finally { localEnv.info.scope.leave(); } } /** * Routine that performs speculative type-checking; the input AST node is * cloned (to avoid side-effects cause by Attr) and compiler state is * restored after type-checking. All diagnostics (but critical ones) are * disabled during speculative type-checking. */ JCTree attribSpeculative(JCTree tree, Env env, ResultInfo resultInfo) { return attribSpeculative(tree, env, resultInfo, treeCopier, (newTree)->new DeferredAttrDiagHandler(log, newTree), null); } JCTree attribSpeculative(JCTree tree, Env env, ResultInfo resultInfo, LocalCacheContext localCache) { return attribSpeculative(tree, env, resultInfo, treeCopier, (newTree)->new DeferredAttrDiagHandler(log, newTree), localCache); } JCTree attribSpeculative(JCTree tree, Env env, ResultInfo resultInfo, TreeCopier deferredCopier, Function diagHandlerCreator, LocalCacheContext localCache) { final JCTree newTree = deferredCopier.copy(tree); Env speculativeEnv = env.dup(newTree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dupUnshared(env.info.scope.owner))); speculativeEnv.info.isSpeculative = true; Log.DeferredDiagnosticHandler deferredDiagnosticHandler = diagHandlerCreator.apply(newTree); try { attr.attribTree(newTree, speculativeEnv, resultInfo); return newTree; } finally { new UnenterScanner(env.toplevel.modle).scan(newTree); log.popDiagnosticHandler(deferredDiagnosticHandler); if (localCache != null) { localCache.leave(); } } } //where class UnenterScanner extends TreeScanner { private final ModuleSymbol msym; public UnenterScanner(ModuleSymbol msym) { this.msym = msym; } @Override public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) { ClassSymbol csym = tree.sym; //if something went wrong during method applicability check //it is possible that nested expressions inside argument expression //are left unchecked - in such cases there's nothing to clean up. if (csym == null) return; typeEnvs.remove(csym); chk.removeCompiled(csym); chk.clearLocalClassNameIndexes(csym); syms.removeClass(msym, csym.flatname); super.visitClassDef(tree); } } static class DeferredAttrDiagHandler extends Log.DeferredDiagnosticHandler { static class PosScanner extends TreeScanner { DiagnosticPosition pos; boolean found = false; PosScanner(DiagnosticPosition pos) { this.pos = pos; } @Override public void scan(JCTree tree) { if (tree != null && tree.pos() == pos) { found = true; } super.scan(tree); } } DeferredAttrDiagHandler(Log log, JCTree newTree) { super(log, d -> { PosScanner posScanner = new PosScanner(d.getDiagnosticPosition()); posScanner.scan(newTree); return posScanner.found; }); } } /** * A deferred context is created on each method check. A deferred context is * used to keep track of information associated with the method check, such as * the symbol of the method being checked, the overload resolution phase, * the kind of attribution mode to be applied to deferred types and so forth. * As deferred types are processed (by the method check routine) stuck AST nodes * are added (as new deferred attribution nodes) to this context. The complete() * routine makes sure that all pending nodes are properly processed, by * progressively instantiating all inference variables on which one or more * deferred attribution node is stuck. */ class DeferredAttrContext { /** attribution mode */ final AttrMode mode; /** symbol of the method being checked */ final Symbol msym; /** method resolution step */ final Resolve.MethodResolutionPhase phase; /** inference context */ final InferenceContext inferenceContext; /** parent deferred context */ final DeferredAttrContext parent; /** Warner object to report warnings */ final Warner warn; /** list of deferred attribution nodes to be processed */ ArrayList deferredAttrNodes = new ArrayList<>(); DeferredAttrContext(AttrMode mode, Symbol msym, MethodResolutionPhase phase, InferenceContext inferenceContext, DeferredAttrContext parent, Warner warn) { this.mode = mode; this.msym = msym; this.phase = phase; this.parent = parent; this.warn = warn; this.inferenceContext = inferenceContext; } /** * Adds a node to the list of deferred attribution nodes - used by Resolve.rawCheckArgumentsApplicable * Nodes added this way act as 'roots' for the out-of-order method checking process. */ void addDeferredAttrNode(final DeferredType dt, ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredStuckPolicy deferredStuckPolicy) { deferredAttrNodes.add(new DeferredAttrNode(dt, resultInfo, deferredStuckPolicy)); } /** * Incrementally process all nodes, by skipping 'stuck' nodes and attributing * 'unstuck' ones. If at any point no progress can be made (no 'unstuck' nodes) * some inference variable might get eagerly instantiated so that all nodes * can be type-checked. */ void complete() { while (!deferredAttrNodes.isEmpty()) { boolean progress = false; //scan a defensive copy of the node list - this is because a deferred //attribution round can add new nodes to the list for (DeferredAttrNode deferredAttrNode : List.from(deferredAttrNodes)) { if (deferredAttrNode.process(this)) { deferredAttrNodes.remove(deferredAttrNode); progress = true; } } if (!progress) { if (insideOverloadPhase()) { for (DeferredAttrNode deferredNode: deferredAttrNodes) { deferredNode.dt.tree.type = Type.noType; } return; } //remove all variables that have already been instantiated //from the list of stuck variables try { //find stuck expression to unstuck DeferredAttrNode toUnstuck = pickDeferredNode(); inferenceContext.solveAny(List.from(toUnstuck.deferredStuckPolicy.stuckVars()), warn); inferenceContext.notifyChange(); } catch (Infer.GraphStrategy.NodeNotFoundException ex) { //this means that we are in speculative mode and the //set of contraints are too tight for progess to be made. //Just leave the remaining expressions as stuck. break; } } } } public boolean insideOverloadPhase() { DeferredAttrContext dac = this; if (dac == emptyDeferredAttrContext) { return false; } if (dac.mode == AttrMode.SPECULATIVE) { return true; } return dac.parent.insideOverloadPhase(); } /** * Pick the deferred node to be unstuck. The chosen node is the first strongly connected * component containing exactly one node found in the dependency graph induced by deferred nodes. * If no such component is found, the first deferred node is returned. */ DeferredAttrNode pickDeferredNode() { List nodes = deferredAttrNodes.stream() .map(StuckNode::new) .collect(List.collector()); //init stuck expression graph; a deferred node A depends on a deferred node B iff //the intersection between A's input variable and B's output variable is non-empty. for (StuckNode sn1 : nodes) { for (Type t : sn1.data.deferredStuckPolicy.stuckVars()) { for (StuckNode sn2 : nodes) { if (sn1 != sn2 && sn2.data.deferredStuckPolicy.depVars().contains(t)) { sn1.deps.add(sn2); } } } } //compute tarjan on the stuck graph List csn = GraphUtils.tarjan(nodes).get(0); return csn.length() == 1 ? csn.get(0).data : deferredAttrNodes.get(0); } class StuckNode extends GraphUtils.TarjanNode { Set deps = new HashSet<>(); StuckNode(DeferredAttrNode data) { super(data); } @Override public DependencyKind[] getSupportedDependencyKinds() { return new DependencyKind[] { Infer.DependencyKind.STUCK }; } @Override public Collection getDependenciesByKind(DependencyKind dk) { if (dk == Infer.DependencyKind.STUCK) { return deps; } else { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } @Override public Iterable getAllDependencies() { return deps; } } } /** * Class representing a deferred attribution node. It keeps track of * a deferred type, along with the expected target type information. */ class DeferredAttrNode { /** underlying deferred type */ DeferredType dt; /** underlying target type information */ ResultInfo resultInfo; /** stuck policy associated with this node */ DeferredStuckPolicy deferredStuckPolicy; DeferredAttrNode(DeferredType dt, ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredStuckPolicy deferredStuckPolicy) { this.dt = dt; this.resultInfo = resultInfo; this.deferredStuckPolicy = deferredStuckPolicy; } /** * Process a deferred attribution node. * Invariant: a stuck node cannot be processed. */ @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough") boolean process(final DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext) { switch (deferredAttrContext.mode) { case SPECULATIVE: if (deferredStuckPolicy.isStuck()) { dt.check(resultInfo, dummyStuckPolicy, new StructuralStuckChecker()); return true; } else { Assert.error("Cannot get here"); } case CHECK: if (deferredStuckPolicy.isStuck()) { //stuck expression - see if we can propagate if (deferredAttrContext.parent != emptyDeferredAttrContext && Type.containsAny(deferredAttrContext.parent.inferenceContext.inferencevars, List.from(deferredStuckPolicy.stuckVars()))) { deferredAttrContext.parent.addDeferredAttrNode(dt, resultInfo.dup(new Check.NestedCheckContext(resultInfo.checkContext) { @Override public InferenceContext inferenceContext() { return deferredAttrContext.parent.inferenceContext; } @Override public DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext() { return deferredAttrContext.parent; } }), deferredStuckPolicy); dt.tree.type = Type.stuckType; return true; } else { return false; } } else { Assert.check(!deferredAttrContext.insideOverloadPhase(), "attribution shouldn't be happening here"); ResultInfo instResultInfo = resultInfo.dup(deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext.asInstType(resultInfo.pt)); dt.check(instResultInfo, dummyStuckPolicy, basicCompleter); return true; } default: throw new AssertionError("Bad mode"); } } /** * Structural checker for stuck expressions */ class StructuralStuckChecker extends TreeScanner implements DeferredTypeCompleter { ResultInfo resultInfo; InferenceContext inferenceContext; Env env; public Type complete(DeferredType dt, ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext) { this.resultInfo = resultInfo; this.inferenceContext = deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext; this.env = dt.env; dt.tree.accept(this); dt.speculativeCache.put(stuckTree, resultInfo); return Type.noType; } @Override public void visitLambda(JCLambda tree) { Check.CheckContext checkContext = resultInfo.checkContext; Type pt = resultInfo.pt; if (!inferenceContext.inferencevars.contains(pt)) { //must be a functional descriptor Type descriptorType = null; try { descriptorType = types.findDescriptorType(pt); } catch (Types.FunctionDescriptorLookupError ex) { checkContext.report(null, ex.getDiagnostic()); } if (descriptorType.getParameterTypes().length() != tree.params.length()) { checkContext.report(tree, diags.fragment("incompatible.arg.types.in.lambda")); } Type currentReturnType = descriptorType.getReturnType(); boolean returnTypeIsVoid = currentReturnType.hasTag(VOID); if (tree.getBodyKind() == BodyKind.EXPRESSION) { boolean isExpressionCompatible = !returnTypeIsVoid || TreeInfo.isExpressionStatement((JCExpression)tree.getBody()); if (!isExpressionCompatible) { resultInfo.checkContext.report(tree.pos(), diags.fragment("incompatible.ret.type.in.lambda", diags.fragment("missing.ret.val", currentReturnType))); } } else { LambdaBodyStructChecker lambdaBodyChecker = new LambdaBodyStructChecker(); tree.body.accept(lambdaBodyChecker); boolean isVoidCompatible = lambdaBodyChecker.isVoidCompatible; if (returnTypeIsVoid) { if (!isVoidCompatible) { resultInfo.checkContext.report(tree.pos(), diags.fragment("unexpected.ret.val")); } } else { boolean isValueCompatible = lambdaBodyChecker.isPotentiallyValueCompatible && !canLambdaBodyCompleteNormally(tree); if (!isValueCompatible && !isVoidCompatible) { log.error(tree.body.pos(), "lambda.body.neither.value.nor.void.compatible"); } if (!isValueCompatible) { resultInfo.checkContext.report(tree.pos(), diags.fragment("incompatible.ret.type.in.lambda", diags.fragment("missing.ret.val", currentReturnType))); } } } } } boolean canLambdaBodyCompleteNormally(JCLambda tree) { List oldParams = tree.params; LocalCacheContext localCacheContext = argumentAttr.withLocalCacheContext(); try { tree.params = tree.params.stream() .map(vd -> make.VarDef(vd.mods, vd.name, make.Erroneous(), null)) .collect(List.collector()); return attribSpeculativeLambda(tree, env, attr.unknownExprInfo).canCompleteNormally; } finally { localCacheContext.leave(); tree.params = oldParams; } } @Override public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) { //do nothing } @Override public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) { //do nothing } @Override public void visitReference(JCMemberReference tree) { Assert.checkNonNull(tree.getOverloadKind()); Check.CheckContext checkContext = resultInfo.checkContext; Type pt = resultInfo.pt; if (!inferenceContext.inferencevars.contains(pt)) { try { types.findDescriptorType(pt); } catch (Types.FunctionDescriptorLookupError ex) { checkContext.report(null, ex.getDiagnostic()); } Env localEnv = env.dup(tree); JCExpression exprTree; exprTree = (JCExpression)attribSpeculative(tree.getQualifierExpression(), localEnv, attr.memberReferenceQualifierResult(tree), argumentAttr.withLocalCacheContext()); ListBuffer argtypes = new ListBuffer<>(); for (Type t : types.findDescriptorType(pt).getParameterTypes()) { argtypes.append(Type.noType); } JCMemberReference mref2 = new TreeCopier(make).copy(tree); mref2.expr = exprTree; Symbol lookupSym = rs.resolveMemberReference(localEnv, mref2, exprTree.type, tree.name, argtypes.toList(), List.nil(), rs.arityMethodCheck, inferenceContext, rs.structuralReferenceChooser).fst; switch (lookupSym.kind) { case WRONG_MTH: case WRONG_MTHS: //note: as argtypes are erroneous types, type-errors must //have been caused by arity mismatch checkContext.report(tree, diags.fragment(Fragments.IncompatibleArgTypesInMref)); break; case ABSENT_MTH: case STATICERR: //if no method found, or method found with wrong staticness, report better message checkContext.report(tree, ((ResolveError)lookupSym).getDiagnostic(DiagnosticType.FRAGMENT, tree, exprTree.type.tsym, exprTree.type, tree.name, argtypes.toList(), List.nil())); break; } } } } /* This visitor looks for return statements, its analysis will determine if * a lambda body is void or value compatible. We must analyze return * statements contained in the lambda body only, thus any return statement * contained in an inner class or inner lambda body, should be ignored. */ class LambdaBodyStructChecker extends TreeScanner { boolean isVoidCompatible = true; boolean isPotentiallyValueCompatible = true; @Override public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) { // do nothing } @Override public void visitLambda(JCLambda tree) { // do nothing } @Override public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) { // do nothing } @Override public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) { if (tree.expr != null) { isVoidCompatible = false; } else { isPotentiallyValueCompatible = false; } } } } /** an empty deferred attribution context - all methods throw exceptions */ final DeferredAttrContext emptyDeferredAttrContext; /** * Map a list of types possibly containing one or more deferred types * into a list of ordinary types. Each deferred type D is mapped into a type T, * where T is computed by retrieving the type that has already been * computed for D during a previous deferred attribution round of the given kind. */ class DeferredTypeMap extends StructuralTypeMapping { DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext; protected DeferredTypeMap(AttrMode mode, Symbol msym, MethodResolutionPhase phase) { this.deferredAttrContext = new DeferredAttrContext(mode, msym, phase, infer.emptyContext, emptyDeferredAttrContext, types.noWarnings); } @Override public Type visitType(Type t, Void _unused) { if (!t.hasTag(DEFERRED)) { return super.visitType(t, null); } else { DeferredType dt = (DeferredType)t; return typeOf(dt); } } protected Type typeOf(DeferredType dt) { switch (deferredAttrContext.mode) { case CHECK: return dt.tree.type == null ? Type.noType : dt.tree.type; case SPECULATIVE: return dt.speculativeType(deferredAttrContext.msym, deferredAttrContext.phase); } Assert.error(); return null; } } /** * Specialized recovery deferred mapping. * Each deferred type D is mapped into a type T, where T is computed either by * (i) retrieving the type that has already been computed for D during a previous * attribution round (as before), or (ii) by synthesizing a new type R for D * (the latter step is useful in a recovery scenario). */ public class RecoveryDeferredTypeMap extends DeferredTypeMap { public RecoveryDeferredTypeMap(AttrMode mode, Symbol msym, MethodResolutionPhase phase) { super(mode, msym, phase != null ? phase : MethodResolutionPhase.BOX); } @Override protected Type typeOf(DeferredType dt) { Type owntype = super.typeOf(dt); return owntype == Type.noType ? recover(dt) : owntype; } /** * Synthesize a type for a deferred type that hasn't been previously * reduced to an ordinary type. Functional deferred types and conditionals * are mapped to themselves, in order to have a richer diagnostic * representation. Remaining deferred types are attributed using * a default expected type (j.l.Object). */ private Type recover(DeferredType dt) { dt.check(attr.new RecoveryInfo(deferredAttrContext) { @Override protected Type check(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found) { return chk.checkNonVoid(pos, super.check(pos, found)); } }); return super.visit(dt); } } /** * A special tree scanner that would only visit portions of a given tree. * The set of nodes visited by the scanner can be customized at construction-time. */ abstract static class FilterScanner extends com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner { final Filter treeFilter; FilterScanner(final Set validTags) { this.treeFilter = t -> validTags.contains(t.getTag()); } @Override public void scan(JCTree tree) { if (tree != null) { if (treeFilter.accepts(tree)) { super.scan(tree); } else { skip(tree); } } } /** * handler that is executed when a node has been discarded */ void skip(JCTree tree) {} } /** * A tree scanner suitable for visiting the target-type dependent nodes of * a given argument expression. */ static class PolyScanner extends FilterScanner { PolyScanner() { super(EnumSet.of(CONDEXPR, PARENS, LAMBDA, REFERENCE)); } } /** * A tree scanner suitable for visiting the target-type dependent nodes nested * within a lambda expression body. */ static class LambdaReturnScanner extends FilterScanner { LambdaReturnScanner() { super(EnumSet.of(BLOCK, CASE, CATCH, DOLOOP, FOREACHLOOP, FORLOOP, IF, RETURN, SYNCHRONIZED, SWITCH, TRY, WHILELOOP)); } } /** * This visitor is used to check that structural expressions conform * to their target - this step is required as inference could end up * inferring types that make some of the nested expressions incompatible * with their corresponding instantiated target */ class CheckStuckPolicy extends PolyScanner implements DeferredStuckPolicy, Infer.FreeTypeListener { Type pt; InferenceContext inferenceContext; Set stuckVars = new LinkedHashSet<>(); Set depVars = new LinkedHashSet<>(); @Override public boolean isStuck() { return !stuckVars.isEmpty(); } @Override public Set stuckVars() { return stuckVars; } @Override public Set depVars() { return depVars; } public CheckStuckPolicy(ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredType dt) { this.pt = resultInfo.pt; this.inferenceContext = resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext(); scan(dt.tree); if (!stuckVars.isEmpty()) { resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext() .addFreeTypeListener(List.from(stuckVars), this); } } @Override public void typesInferred(InferenceContext inferenceContext) { stuckVars.clear(); } @Override public void visitLambda(JCLambda tree) { if (inferenceContext.inferenceVars().contains(pt)) { stuckVars.add(pt); } if (!types.isFunctionalInterface(pt)) { return; } Type descType = types.findDescriptorType(pt); List freeArgVars = inferenceContext.freeVarsIn(descType.getParameterTypes()); if (tree.paramKind == JCLambda.ParameterKind.IMPLICIT && freeArgVars.nonEmpty()) { stuckVars.addAll(freeArgVars); depVars.addAll(inferenceContext.freeVarsIn(descType.getReturnType())); } scanLambdaBody(tree, descType.getReturnType()); } @Override public void visitReference(JCMemberReference tree) { scan(tree.expr); if (inferenceContext.inferenceVars().contains(pt)) { stuckVars.add(pt); return; } if (!types.isFunctionalInterface(pt)) { return; } Type descType = types.findDescriptorType(pt); List freeArgVars = inferenceContext.freeVarsIn(descType.getParameterTypes()); if (freeArgVars.nonEmpty() && tree.getOverloadKind() == JCMemberReference.OverloadKind.OVERLOADED) { stuckVars.addAll(freeArgVars); depVars.addAll(inferenceContext.freeVarsIn(descType.getReturnType())); } } void scanLambdaBody(JCLambda lambda, final Type pt) { if (lambda.getBodyKind() == JCTree.JCLambda.BodyKind.EXPRESSION) { Type prevPt = this.pt; try { this.pt = pt; scan(lambda.body); } finally { this.pt = prevPt; } } else { LambdaReturnScanner lambdaScanner = new LambdaReturnScanner() { @Override public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) { if (tree.expr != null) { Type prevPt = CheckStuckPolicy.this.pt; try { CheckStuckPolicy.this.pt = pt; CheckStuckPolicy.this.scan(tree.expr); } finally { CheckStuckPolicy.this.pt = prevPt; } } } }; lambdaScanner.scan(lambda.body); } } } /** * This visitor is used to check that structural expressions conform * to their target - this step is required as inference could end up * inferring types that make some of the nested expressions incompatible * with their corresponding instantiated target */ class OverloadStuckPolicy extends CheckStuckPolicy implements DeferredStuckPolicy { boolean stuck; @Override public boolean isStuck() { return super.isStuck() || stuck; } public OverloadStuckPolicy(ResultInfo resultInfo, DeferredType dt) { super(resultInfo, dt); } @Override public void visitLambda(JCLambda tree) { super.visitLambda(tree); if (tree.paramKind == JCLambda.ParameterKind.IMPLICIT) { stuck = true; } } @Override public void visitReference(JCMemberReference tree) { super.visitReference(tree); if (tree.getOverloadKind() == JCMemberReference.OverloadKind.OVERLOADED) { stuck = true; } } } }





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