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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.openjdk.tools.jdeprscan.scan;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.openjdk.tools.classfile.*;
import org.openjdk.tools.jdeprscan.DeprData;
import org.openjdk.tools.jdeprscan.DeprDB;
import org.openjdk.tools.jdeprscan.Messages;
import static org.openjdk.tools.classfile.AccessFlags.*;
import static org.openjdk.tools.classfile.ConstantPool.*;
/**
* An object that represents the scanning phase of deprecation usage checking.
* Given a deprecation database, scans the targeted directory hierarchy, jar
* file, or individual class for uses of deprecated APIs.
*/
public class Scan {
final PrintStream out;
final PrintStream err;
final List classPath;
final DeprDB db;
final boolean verbose;
final ClassFinder finder;
boolean errorOccurred = false;
public Scan(PrintStream out,
PrintStream err,
List classPath,
DeprDB db,
boolean verbose) {
this.out = out;
this.err = err;
this.classPath = classPath;
this.db = db;
this.verbose = verbose;
ClassFinder f = new ClassFinder(verbose);
// TODO: this isn't quite right. If we've specified a release other than the current
// one, we should instead add a reference to the symbol file for that release instead
// of the current image. The problems are a) it's unclear how to get from a release
// to paths that reference the symbol files, as this might be internal to the file
// manager; and b) the symbol file includes .sig files, not class files, which ClassFile
// might not be able to handle.
f.addJrt();
for (String name : classPath) {
if (name.endsWith(".jar")) {
f.addJar(name);
} else {
f.addDir(name);
}
}
finder = f;
}
Pattern typePattern = Pattern.compile("\\[*L(.*);");
// "flattens" an array type name to its component type
// and a reference type "Lpkg/pkg/pkg/name;" to its base name
// "pkg/pkg/pkg/name".
// TODO: deal with primitive types
String flatten(String typeName) {
Matcher matcher = typePattern.matcher(typeName);
if (matcher.matches()) {
return matcher.group(1);
} else {
return typeName;
}
}
String typeKind(ClassFile cf) {
AccessFlags flags = cf.access_flags;
if (flags.is(ACC_ENUM)) {
return "enum";
} else if (flags.is(ACC_ANNOTATION)) {
return "@interface";
} else if (flags.is(ACC_INTERFACE)) {
return "interface";
} else {
return "class";
}
}
String dep(boolean forRemoval) {
return Messages.get(forRemoval ? "scan.dep.removal" : "scan.dep.normal");
}
void printType(String key, ClassFile cf, String cname, boolean r)
throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get(key, typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), cname, dep(r)));
}
void printMethod(String key, ClassFile cf, String cname, String mname, String rtype,
boolean r) throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get(key, typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), cname, mname, rtype, dep(r)));
}
void printField(String key, ClassFile cf, String cname, String fname,
boolean r) throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get(key, typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), cname, fname, dep(r)));
}
void printFieldType(String key, ClassFile cf, String cname, String fname, String type,
boolean r) throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get(key, typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), cname, fname, type, dep(r)));
}
void printHasField(ClassFile cf, String fname, String type, boolean r)
throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get("scan.out.hasfield", typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), fname, type, dep(r)));
}
void printHasMethodParmType(ClassFile cf, String mname, String parmType, boolean r)
throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get("scan.out.methodparmtype", typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), mname, parmType, dep(r)));
}
void printHasMethodRetType(ClassFile cf, String mname, String retType, boolean r)
throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get("scan.out.methodrettype", typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), mname, retType, dep(r)));
}
void printHasOverriddenMethod(ClassFile cf, String overridden, String mname, String desc, boolean r)
throws ConstantPoolException {
out.println(Messages.get("scan.out.methodoverride", typeKind(cf), cf.getName(), overridden,
mname, desc, dep(r)));
}
void errorException(Exception ex) {
errorOccurred = true;
err.println(Messages.get("scan.err.exception", ex.toString()));
if (verbose) {
ex.printStackTrace(err);
}
}
void errorNoClass(String className) {
errorOccurred = true;
err.println(Messages.get("scan.err.noclass", className));
}
void errorNoFile(String fileName) {
errorOccurred = true;
err.println(Messages.get("scan.err.nofile", fileName));
}
void errorNoMethod(String className, String methodName, String desc) {
errorOccurred = true;
err.println(Messages.get("scan.err.nomethod", className, methodName, desc));
}
/**
* Checks whether a member (method or field) is present in a class.
* The checkMethod parameter determines whether this checks for a method
* or for a field.
*
* @param targetClass the ClassFile of the class to search
* @param targetName the method or field's name
* @param targetDesc the methods descriptor (ignored if checkMethod is false)
* @param checkMethod true if checking for method, false if checking for field
* @return boolean indicating whether the member is present
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
boolean isMemberPresent(ClassFile targetClass,
String targetName,
String targetDesc,
boolean checkMethod)
throws ConstantPoolException {
if (checkMethod) {
for (Method m : targetClass.methods) {
String mname = m.getName(targetClass.constant_pool);
String mdesc = targetClass.constant_pool.getUTF8Value(m.descriptor.index);
if (targetName.equals(mname) && targetDesc.equals(mdesc)) {
return true;
}
}
} else {
for (Field f : targetClass.fields) {
String fname = f.getName(targetClass.constant_pool);
if (targetName.equals(fname)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Adds all interfaces from this class to the deque of interfaces.
*
* @param intfs the deque of interfaces
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void addInterfaces(Deque intfs, ClassFile cf)
throws ConstantPoolException {
int count = cf.interfaces.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
intfs.addLast(cf.getInterfaceName(i));
}
}
/**
* Resolves a member by searching this class and all its superclasses and
* implemented interfaces.
*
* TODO: handles a few too many cases; needs cleanup.
*
* TODO: refine error handling
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @param startClassName the name of the class at which to start searching
* @param findName the member name to search for
* @param findDesc the method descriptor to search for (ignored for fields)
* @param resolveMethod true if resolving a method, false if resolving a field
* @param checkStartClass true if the start class should be searched, false if
* it should be skipped
* @return the name of the class where the member resolved, or null
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
String resolveMember(
ClassFile cf, String startClassName, String findName, String findDesc,
boolean resolveMethod, boolean checkStartClass)
throws ConstantPoolException {
ClassFile startClass;
if (cf.getName().equals(startClassName)) {
startClass = cf;
} else {
startClass = finder.find(startClassName);
if (startClass == null) {
errorNoClass(startClassName);
return startClassName;
}
}
// follow super_class until it's 0, meaning we've reached Object
// accumulate interfaces of superclasses as we go along
ClassFile curClass = startClass;
Deque intfs = new ArrayDeque<>();
while (true) {
if ((checkStartClass || curClass != startClass) &&
isMemberPresent(curClass, findName, findDesc, resolveMethod)) {
break;
}
if (curClass.super_class == 0) { // reached Object
curClass = null;
break;
}
String superName = curClass.getSuperclassName();
curClass = finder.find(superName);
if (curClass == null) {
errorNoClass(superName);
break;
}
addInterfaces(intfs, curClass);
}
// search interfaces: add all interfaces and superinterfaces to queue
// search until it's empty
if (curClass == null) {
addInterfaces(intfs, startClass);
while (intfs.size() > 0) {
String intf = intfs.removeFirst();
curClass = finder.find(intf);
if (curClass == null) {
errorNoClass(intf);
break;
}
if (isMemberPresent(curClass, findName, findDesc, resolveMethod)) {
break;
}
addInterfaces(intfs, curClass);
}
}
if (curClass == null) {
if (checkStartClass) {
errorNoMethod(startClassName, findName, findDesc);
return startClassName;
} else {
// TODO: refactor this
// checkStartClass == false means we're checking for overrides
// so not being able to resolve a method simply means there's
// no overriding, which isn't an error
return null;
}
} else {
String foundClassName = curClass.getName();
return foundClassName;
}
}
/**
* Checks the superclass of this class.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void checkSuper(ClassFile cf) throws ConstantPoolException {
String sname = cf.getSuperclassName();
DeprData dd = db.getTypeDeprecated(sname);
if (dd != null) {
printType("scan.out.extends", cf, sname, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
/**
* Checks the interfaces of this class.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void checkInterfaces(ClassFile cf) throws ConstantPoolException {
int ni = cf.interfaces.length;
for (int i = 0; i < ni; i++) {
String iname = cf.getInterfaceName(i);
DeprData dd = db.getTypeDeprecated(iname);
if (dd != null) {
printType("scan.out.implements", cf, iname, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
}
/**
* Checks Class_info entries in the constant pool.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @param entries constant pool entries collected from this class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void checkClasses(ClassFile cf, CPEntries entries) throws ConstantPoolException {
for (ConstantPool.CONSTANT_Class_info ci : entries.classes) {
String className = ci.getName();
DeprData dd = db.getTypeDeprecated(flatten(className));
if (dd != null) {
printType("scan.out.usesclass", cf, className, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
}
/**
* Checks methods referred to from the constant pool.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @param nti the NameAndType_info from a MethodRef or InterfaceMethodRef entry
* @param clname the class name
* @param msgKey message key for localization
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void checkMethodRef(ClassFile cf,
String clname,
CONSTANT_NameAndType_info nti,
String msgKey) throws ConstantPoolException {
String name = nti.getName();
String type = nti.getType();
clname = resolveMember(cf, flatten(clname), name, type, true, true);
DeprData dd = db.getMethodDeprecated(clname, name, type);
if (dd != null) {
printMethod(msgKey, cf, clname, name, type, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
/**
* Checks fields referred to from the constant pool.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void checkFieldRef(ClassFile cf,
ConstantPool.CONSTANT_Fieldref_info fri) throws ConstantPoolException {
String clname = fri.getClassName();
CONSTANT_NameAndType_info nti = fri.getNameAndTypeInfo();
String name = nti.getName();
String type = nti.getType();
clname = resolveMember(cf, flatten(clname), name, type, false, true);
DeprData dd = db.getFieldDeprecated(clname, name);
if (dd != null) {
printField("scan.out.usesfield", cf, clname, name, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
/**
* Checks the fields declared in this class.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of this class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void checkFields(ClassFile cf) throws ConstantPoolException {
for (Field f : cf.fields) {
String type = cf.constant_pool.getUTF8Value(f.descriptor.index);
DeprData dd = db.getTypeDeprecated(flatten(type));
if (dd != null) {
printHasField(cf, f.getName(cf.constant_pool), type, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
}
/**
* Checks the methods declared in this class.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile object of this class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void checkMethods(ClassFile cf) throws ConstantPoolException {
for (Method m : cf.methods) {
String mname = m.getName(cf.constant_pool);
String desc = cf.constant_pool.getUTF8Value(m.descriptor.index);
MethodSig sig = MethodSig.fromDesc(desc);
DeprData dd;
for (String parm : sig.getParameters()) {
dd = db.getTypeDeprecated(flatten(parm));
if (dd != null) {
printHasMethodParmType(cf, mname, parm, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
String ret = sig.getReturnType();
dd = db.getTypeDeprecated(flatten(ret));
if (dd != null) {
printHasMethodRetType(cf, mname, ret, dd.isForRemoval());
}
// check overrides
String overridden = resolveMember(cf, cf.getName(), mname, desc, true, false);
if (overridden != null) {
dd = db.getMethodDeprecated(overridden, mname, desc);
if (dd != null) {
printHasOverriddenMethod(cf, overridden, mname, desc, dd.isForRemoval());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Processes a single class file.
*
* @param cf the ClassFile of the class
* @throws ConstantPoolException if a constant pool entry cannot be found
*/
void processClass(ClassFile cf) throws ConstantPoolException {
if (verbose) {
out.println(Messages.get("scan.process.class", cf.getName()));
}
CPEntries entries = CPEntries.loadFrom(cf);
checkSuper(cf);
checkInterfaces(cf);
checkClasses(cf, entries);
for (ConstantPool.CONSTANT_Methodref_info mri : entries.methodRefs) {
String clname = mri.getClassName();
CONSTANT_NameAndType_info nti = mri.getNameAndTypeInfo();
checkMethodRef(cf, clname, nti, "scan.out.usesmethod");
}
for (ConstantPool.CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info imri : entries.intfMethodRefs) {
String clname = imri.getClassName();
CONSTANT_NameAndType_info nti = imri.getNameAndTypeInfo();
checkMethodRef(cf, clname, nti, "scan.out.usesintfmethod");
}
for (ConstantPool.CONSTANT_Fieldref_info fri : entries.fieldRefs) {
checkFieldRef(cf, fri);
}
checkFields(cf);
checkMethods(cf);
}
/**
* Scans a jar file for uses of deprecated APIs.
*
* @param jarname the jar file to process
* @return true on success, false on failure
*/
public boolean scanJar(String jarname) {
try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(jarname)) {
out.println(Messages.get("scan.head.jar", jarname));
finder.addJar(jarname);
Enumeration entries = jf.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
String name = entry.getName();
if (name.endsWith(".class")
&& !name.endsWith("package-info.class")
&& !name.endsWith("module-info.class")) {
processClass(ClassFile.read(jf.getInputStream(entry)));
}
}
return true;
} catch (NoSuchFileException nsfe) {
errorNoFile(jarname);
} catch (IOException | ConstantPoolException ex) {
errorException(ex);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Scans class files in the named directory hierarchy for uses of deprecated APIs.
*
* @param dirname the directory hierarchy to process
* @return true on success, false on failure
*/
public boolean scanDir(String dirname) {
Path base = Paths.get(dirname);
int baseCount = base.getNameCount();
finder.addDir(dirname);
try (Stream paths = Files.walk(Paths.get(dirname))) {
List classes =
paths.filter(p -> p.getNameCount() > baseCount)
.filter(path -> path.toString().endsWith(".class"))
.filter(path -> !path.toString().endsWith("package-info.class"))
.filter(path -> !path.toString().endsWith("module-info.class"))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
out.println(Messages.get("scan.head.dir", dirname));
for (Path p : classes) {
processClass(ClassFile.read(p));
}
return true;
} catch (IOException | ConstantPoolException ex) {
errorException(ex);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Scans the named class for uses of deprecated APIs.
*
* @param className the class to scan
* @return true on success, false on failure
*/
public boolean processClassName(String className) {
try {
ClassFile cf = finder.find(className);
if (cf == null) {
errorNoClass(className);
return false;
} else {
processClass(cf);
return true;
}
} catch (ConstantPoolException ex) {
errorException(ex);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Scans the named class file for uses of deprecated APIs.
*
* @param fileName the class file to scan
* @return true on success, false on failure
*/
public boolean processClassFile(String fileName) {
Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
try {
ClassFile cf = ClassFile.read(path);
processClass(cf);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchFileException nsfe) {
errorNoFile(fileName);
} catch (IOException | ConstantPoolException ex) {
errorException(ex);
}
return false;
}
}
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