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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package jdk.jshell.execution;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import jdk.jshell.spi.ExecutionControl;
import jdk.jshell.spi.SPIResolutionException;

/**
 * An {@link ExecutionControl} implementation that runs in the current process.
 * May be used directly, or over a channel with
 * {@link Util#forwardExecutionControl(ExecutionControl, java.io.ObjectInput, java.io.ObjectOutput) }.
 *
 * @author Robert Field
 * @author Jan Lahoda
 * @since 9
 */
public class DirectExecutionControl implements ExecutionControl {

    private static final String[] charRep;

    static {
        charRep = new String[256];
        for (int i = 0; i < charRep.length; ++i) {
            charRep[i] = Character.isISOControl(i)
                    ? String.format("\\%03o", i)
                    : "" + (char) i;
        }
        charRep['\b'] = "\\b";
        charRep['\t'] = "\\t";
        charRep['\n'] = "\\n";
        charRep['\f'] = "\\f";
        charRep['\r'] = "\\r";
        charRep['\\'] = "\\\\";
    }

    private final LoaderDelegate loaderDelegate;

    /**
     * Creates an instance, delegating loader operations to the specified
     * delegate.
     *
     * @param loaderDelegate the delegate to handle loading classes
     */
    public DirectExecutionControl(LoaderDelegate loaderDelegate) {
        this.loaderDelegate = loaderDelegate;
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance using the default class loading.
     */
    public DirectExecutionControl() {
        this(new DefaultLoaderDelegate());
    }

    @Override
    public void load(ClassBytecodes[] cbcs)
            throws ClassInstallException, NotImplementedException, EngineTerminationException {
        loaderDelegate.load(cbcs);
    }

    @Override
    public void redefine(ClassBytecodes[] cbcs)
            throws ClassInstallException, NotImplementedException, EngineTerminationException {
        throw new NotImplementedException("redefine not supported");
    }

    /**Notify that classes have been redefined.
     *
     * @param cbcs the class name and bytecodes to redefine
     * @throws NotImplementedException if not implemented
     * @throws EngineTerminationException the execution engine has terminated
     */
    protected void classesRedefined(ClassBytecodes[] cbcs)
            throws NotImplementedException, EngineTerminationException {
        loaderDelegate.classesRedefined(cbcs);
    }

    @Override
    public String invoke(String className, String methodName)
            throws RunException, InternalException, EngineTerminationException {
        Method doitMethod;
        try {
            Class klass = findClass(className);
            doitMethod = klass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, new Class[0]);
            doitMethod.setAccessible(true);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new InternalException(ex.toString());
        }

        try {
            clientCodeEnter();
            String result = invoke(doitMethod);
            System.out.flush();
            return result;
        } catch (RunException | InternalException | EngineTerminationException ex) {
            throw ex;
        } catch (SPIResolutionException ex) {
            return throwConvertedInvocationException(ex);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            return throwConvertedInvocationException(ex.getCause());
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            return throwConvertedOtherException(ex);
        } finally {
            clientCodeLeave();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String varValue(String className, String varName)
            throws RunException, EngineTerminationException, InternalException {
        Object val;
        try {
            Class klass = findClass(className);
            Field var = klass.getDeclaredField(varName);
            var.setAccessible(true);
            val = var.get(null);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new InternalException(ex.toString());
        }

        try {
            clientCodeEnter();
            return valueString(val);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            return throwConvertedInvocationException(ex);
        } finally {
            clientCodeLeave();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void addToClasspath(String cp)
            throws EngineTerminationException, InternalException {
        loaderDelegate.addToClasspath(cp);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * 

* Not supported. */ @Override public void stop() throws EngineTerminationException, InternalException { throw new NotImplementedException("stop: Not supported."); } @Override public Object extensionCommand(String command, Object arg) throws RunException, EngineTerminationException, InternalException { throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown command: " + command); } @Override public void close() { } /** * Finds the class with the specified binary name. * * @param name the binary name of the class * @return the Class Object * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class could not be found */ protected Class findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { return loaderDelegate.findClass(name); } /** * Invoke the specified "doit-method", a static method with no parameters. * The {@link DirectExecutionControl#invoke(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) } * in this class will call this to invoke. * * @param doitMethod the Method to invoke * @return the value or null * @throws Exception any exceptions thrown by * {@link java.lang.reflect.Method#invoke(Object, Object...) } * or any {@link ExecutionControl.ExecutionControlException} * to pass-through. */ protected String invoke(Method doitMethod) throws Exception { Object res = doitMethod.invoke(null, new Object[0]); return valueString(res); } /** * Converts the {@code Object} value from * {@link ExecutionControl#invoke(String, String) } or * {@link ExecutionControl#varValue(String, String) } to {@code String}. * * @param value the value to convert * @return the {@code String} representation */ protected static String valueString(Object value) { if (value == null) { return "null"; } else if (value instanceof String) { return "\"" + ((String) value).codePoints() .flatMap(cp -> (cp == '"') ? "\\\"".codePoints() : (cp < 256) ? charRep[cp].codePoints() : IntStream.of(cp)) .collect( StringBuilder::new, StringBuilder::appendCodePoint, StringBuilder::append) .toString() + "\""; } else if (value instanceof Character) { char cp = (char) (Character) value; return "'" + ( (cp == '\'') ? "\\\'" : (cp < 256) ? charRep[cp] : String.valueOf(cp)) + "'"; } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) { int dims = 0; Class t = value.getClass(); while (true) { Class ct = t.getComponentType(); if (ct == null) { break; } ++dims; t = ct; } String tn = t.getTypeName(); int len = Array.getLength(value); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(tn.substring(tn.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, tn.length())); sb.append("["); sb.append(len); sb.append("]"); for (int i = 1; i < dims; ++i) { sb.append("[]"); } sb.append(" { "); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { sb.append(valueString(Array.get(value, i))); if (i < len - 1) { sb.append(", "); } } sb.append(" }"); return sb.toString(); } else { return value.toString(); } } /** * Converts incoming exceptions in user code into instances of subtypes of * {@link ExecutionControl.ExecutionControlException} and throws the * converted exception. * * @param cause the exception to convert * @return never returns as it always throws * @throws ExecutionControl.RunException for normal exception occurrences * @throws ExecutionControl.InternalException for internal problems */ protected String throwConvertedInvocationException(Throwable cause) throws RunException, InternalException { if (cause instanceof SPIResolutionException) { SPIResolutionException spire = (SPIResolutionException) cause; throw new ResolutionException(spire.id(), spire.getStackTrace()); } else { throw new UserException(cause.getMessage(), cause.getClass().getName(), cause.getStackTrace()); } } /** * Converts incoming exceptions in agent code into instances of subtypes of * {@link ExecutionControl.ExecutionControlException} and throws the * converted exception. * * @param ex the exception to convert * @return never returns as it always throws * @throws ExecutionControl.RunException for normal exception occurrences * @throws ExecutionControl.InternalException for internal problems */ protected String throwConvertedOtherException(Throwable ex) throws RunException, InternalException { throw new InternalException(ex.toString()); } /** * Marks entry into user code. * * @throws ExecutionControl.InternalException in unexpected failure cases */ protected void clientCodeEnter() throws InternalException { } /** * Marks departure from user code. * * @throws ExecutionControl.InternalException in unexpected failure cases */ protected void clientCodeLeave() throws InternalException { } }





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