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 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package com.sun.source.util;

import com.sun.source.tree.*;

/**
 * A TreeVisitor that visits all the child tree nodes.
 * To visit nodes of a particular type, just override the
 * corresponding visitXYZ method.
 * Inside your method, call super.visitXYZ to visit descendant
 * nodes.
 *
 * 

The default implementation of the visitXYZ methods will determine * a result as follows: *

    *
  • If the node being visited has no children, the result will be {@code null}. *
  • If the node being visited has one child, the result will be the * result of calling {@code scan} on that child. The child may be a simple node * or itself a list of nodes. *
  • If the node being visited has more than one child, the result will * be determined by calling {@code scan} each child in turn, and then combining the * result of each scan after the first with the cumulative result * so far, as determined by the {@link #reduce} method. Each child may be either * a simple node of a list of nodes. The default behavior of the {@code reduce} * method is such that the result of the visitXYZ method will be the result of * the last child scanned. *
* *

Here is an example to count the number of identifier nodes in a tree: *

 *   class CountIdentifiers extends TreeScanner<Integer,Void> {
 *      {@literal @}Override
 *      public Integer visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, Void p) {
 *          return 1;
 *      }
 *      {@literal @}Override
 *      public Integer reduce(Integer r1, Integer r2) {
 *          return (r1 == null ? 0 : r1) + (r2 == null ? 0 : r2);
 *      }
 *   }
 * 
* * @param the return type of this visitor's methods. Use {@link * Void} for visitors that do not need to return results. * @param

the type of the additional parameter to this visitor's * methods. Use {@code Void} for visitors that do not need an * additional parameter. * * @author Peter von der Ahé * @author Jonathan Gibbons * @since 1.6 */ public class TreeScanner implements TreeVisitor { /** * Scans a single node. * @param tree the node to be scanned * @param p a parameter value passed to the visit method * @return the result value from the visit method */ public R scan(Tree tree, P p) { return (tree == null) ? null : tree.accept(this, p); } private R scanAndReduce(Tree node, P p, R r) { return reduce(scan(node, p), r); } /** * Scans a sequence of nodes. * @param nodes the nodes to be scanned * @param p a parameter value to be passed to the visit method for each node * @return the combined return value from the visit methods. * The values are combined using the {@link #reduce reduce} method. */ public R scan(Iterable nodes, P p) { R r = null; if (nodes != null) { boolean first = true; for (Tree node : nodes) { r = (first ? scan(node, p) : scanAndReduce(node, p, r)); first = false; } } return r; } private R scanAndReduce(Iterable nodes, P p, R r) { return reduce(scan(nodes, p), r); } /** * Reduces two results into a combined result. * The default implementation is to return the first parameter. * The general contract of the method is that it may take any action whatsoever. * @param r1 the first of the values to be combined * @param r2 the second of the values to be combined * @return the result of combining the two parameters */ public R reduce(R r1, R r2) { return r1; } /* *************************************************************************** * Visitor methods ****************************************************************************/ /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitCompilationUnit(CompilationUnitTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getPackage(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getImports(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getTypeDecls(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitPackage(PackageTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getAnnotations(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getPackageName(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitImport(ImportTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getQualifiedIdentifier(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitClass(ClassTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getModifiers(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getTypeParameters(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getExtendsClause(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getImplementsClause(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getMembers(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitMethod(MethodTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getModifiers(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getReturnType(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getTypeParameters(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getParameters(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getReceiverParameter(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getThrows(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getBody(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getDefaultValue(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitVariable(VariableTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getModifiers(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getType(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getNameExpression(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getInitializer(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatementTree node, P p) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitBlock(BlockTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getStatements(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitDoWhileLoop(DoWhileLoopTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getStatement(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getCondition(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitWhileLoop(WhileLoopTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getCondition(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getStatement(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitForLoop(ForLoopTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getInitializer(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getCondition(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getUpdate(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getStatement(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitEnhancedForLoop(EnhancedForLoopTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getVariable(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getExpression(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getStatement(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitLabeledStatement(LabeledStatementTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getStatement(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitSwitch(SwitchTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getExpression(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getCases(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitCase(CaseTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getExpression(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getStatements(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitSynchronized(SynchronizedTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getExpression(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getBlock(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitTry(TryTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getResources(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getBlock(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getCatches(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getFinallyBlock(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitCatch(CatchTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getParameter(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getBlock(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitConditionalExpression(ConditionalExpressionTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getCondition(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getTrueExpression(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getFalseExpression(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitIf(IfTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getCondition(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getThenStatement(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getElseStatement(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatementTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getExpression(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitBreak(BreakTree node, P p) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitContinue(ContinueTree node, P p) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitReturn(ReturnTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getExpression(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitThrow(ThrowTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getExpression(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitAssert(AssertTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getCondition(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getDetail(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getTypeArguments(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getMethodSelect(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getArguments(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitNewClass(NewClassTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getEnclosingExpression(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getIdentifier(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getTypeArguments(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getArguments(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getClassBody(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitNewArray(NewArrayTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getType(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getDimensions(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getInitializers(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getAnnotations(), p, r); for (Iterable< ? extends Tree> dimAnno : node.getDimAnnotations()) { r = scanAndReduce(dimAnno, p, r); } return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitLambdaExpression(LambdaExpressionTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getParameters(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getBody(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitParenthesized(ParenthesizedTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getExpression(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitAssignment(AssignmentTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getVariable(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getExpression(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitCompoundAssignment(CompoundAssignmentTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getVariable(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getExpression(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitUnary(UnaryTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getExpression(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitBinary(BinaryTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getLeftOperand(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getRightOperand(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitTypeCast(TypeCastTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getType(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getExpression(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitInstanceOf(InstanceOfTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getExpression(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getType(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitArrayAccess(ArrayAccessTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getExpression(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getIndex(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitMemberSelect(MemberSelectTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getExpression(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitMemberReference(MemberReferenceTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getQualifierExpression(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getTypeArguments(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, P p) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitLiteral(LiteralTree node, P p) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeTree node, P p) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitArrayType(ArrayTypeTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getType(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitParameterizedType(ParameterizedTypeTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getType(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getTypeArguments(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitUnionType(UnionTypeTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getTypeAlternatives(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitIntersectionType(IntersectionTypeTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getBounds(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitTypeParameter(TypeParameterTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getAnnotations(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getBounds(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitWildcard(WildcardTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getBound(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitModifiers(ModifiersTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getAnnotations(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitAnnotation(AnnotationTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getAnnotationType(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getArguments(), p, r); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitAnnotatedType(AnnotatedTypeTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getAnnotations(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getUnderlyingType(), p, r); return r; } @Override public R visitModule(ModuleTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getAnnotations(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getName(), p, r); r = scanAndReduce(node.getDirectives(), p, r); return r; } @Override public R visitExports(ExportsTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getPackageName(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getModuleNames(), p, r); return r; } @Override public R visitOpens(OpensTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getPackageName(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getModuleNames(), p, r); return r; } @Override public R visitProvides(ProvidesTree node, P p) { R r = scan(node.getServiceName(), p); r = scanAndReduce(node.getImplementationNames(), p, r); return r; } @Override public R visitRequires(RequiresTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getModuleName(), p); } @Override public R visitUses(UsesTree node, P p) { return scan(node.getServiceName(), p); } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitOther(Tree node, P p) { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}. * * @param node {@inheritDoc} * @param p {@inheritDoc} * @return the result of scanning */ @Override public R visitErroneous(ErroneousTree node, P p) { return null; } }





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