com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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This is the official Firebase Admin Java SDK. Build extraordinary native JVM apps in
minutes with Firebase. The Firebase platform can power your app’s backend, user
authentication, static hosting, and more.
/*
* Copyright 2019 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.firebase.messaging;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch.BatchCallback;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch.BatchRequest;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.json.AbstractGoogleJsonClient;
import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpMethods;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.json.JsonHttpContent;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonObjectParser;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.firebase.ErrorCode;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseException;
import com.google.firebase.ImplFirebaseTrampolines;
import com.google.firebase.IncomingHttpResponse;
import com.google.firebase.OutgoingHttpRequest;
import com.google.firebase.internal.AbstractPlatformErrorHandler;
import com.google.firebase.internal.ApiClientUtils;
import com.google.firebase.internal.ErrorHandlingHttpClient;
import com.google.firebase.internal.HttpRequestInfo;
import com.google.firebase.internal.SdkUtils;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.internal.MessagingServiceErrorResponse;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.internal.MessagingServiceResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A helper class for interacting with Firebase Cloud Messaging service.
*/
final class FirebaseMessagingClientImpl implements FirebaseMessagingClient {
private static final String FCM_URL = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/%s/messages:send";
private static final Map COMMON_HEADERS =
ImmutableMap.of(
"X-GOOG-API-FORMAT-VERSION", "2",
"X-Firebase-Client", "fire-admin-java/" + SdkUtils.getVersion());
private final String fcmSendUrl;
private final HttpRequestFactory requestFactory;
private final HttpRequestFactory childRequestFactory;
private final JsonFactory jsonFactory;
private final HttpResponseInterceptor responseInterceptor;
private final MessagingErrorHandler errorHandler;
private final ErrorHandlingHttpClient httpClient;
private final MessagingBatchClient batchClient;
private FirebaseMessagingClientImpl(Builder builder) {
checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(builder.projectId));
this.fcmSendUrl = String.format(FCM_URL, builder.projectId);
this.requestFactory = checkNotNull(builder.requestFactory);
this.childRequestFactory = checkNotNull(builder.childRequestFactory);
this.jsonFactory = checkNotNull(builder.jsonFactory);
this.responseInterceptor = builder.responseInterceptor;
this.errorHandler = new MessagingErrorHandler(this.jsonFactory);
this.httpClient = new ErrorHandlingHttpClient<>(requestFactory, jsonFactory, errorHandler)
.setInterceptor(responseInterceptor);
this.batchClient = new MessagingBatchClient(requestFactory.getTransport(), jsonFactory);
}
@VisibleForTesting
String getFcmSendUrl() {
return fcmSendUrl;
}
@VisibleForTesting
HttpRequestFactory getRequestFactory() {
return requestFactory;
}
@VisibleForTesting
HttpRequestFactory getChildRequestFactory() {
return childRequestFactory;
}
@VisibleForTesting
JsonFactory getJsonFactory() {
return jsonFactory;
}
public String send(Message message, boolean dryRun) throws FirebaseMessagingException {
return sendSingleRequest(message, dryRun);
}
public BatchResponse sendAll(
List messages, boolean dryRun) throws FirebaseMessagingException {
return sendBatchRequest(messages, dryRun);
}
private String sendSingleRequest(
Message message, boolean dryRun) throws FirebaseMessagingException {
HttpRequestInfo request =
HttpRequestInfo.buildJsonPostRequest(
fcmSendUrl, message.wrapForTransport(dryRun))
.addAllHeaders(COMMON_HEADERS);
MessagingServiceResponse parsed = httpClient.sendAndParse(
request, MessagingServiceResponse.class);
return parsed.getMessageId();
}
private BatchResponse sendBatchRequest(
List messages, boolean dryRun) throws FirebaseMessagingException {
MessagingBatchCallback callback = new MessagingBatchCallback();
try {
BatchRequest batch = newBatchRequest(messages, dryRun, callback);
batch.execute();
return new BatchResponseImpl(callback.getResponses());
} catch (HttpResponseException e) {
OutgoingHttpRequest req = new OutgoingHttpRequest(
HttpMethods.POST, MessagingBatchClient.FCM_BATCH_URL);
IncomingHttpResponse resp = new IncomingHttpResponse(e, req);
throw errorHandler.handleHttpResponseException(e, resp);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw errorHandler.handleIOException(e);
}
}
private BatchRequest newBatchRequest(
List messages, boolean dryRun, MessagingBatchCallback callback) throws IOException {
BatchRequest batch = batchClient.batch(getBatchRequestInitializer());
final JsonObjectParser jsonParser = new JsonObjectParser(this.jsonFactory);
final GenericUrl sendUrl = new GenericUrl(fcmSendUrl);
for (Message message : messages) {
// Using a separate request factory without authorization is faster for large batches.
// A simple performance test showed a 400-500ms speed up for batches of 1000 messages.
HttpRequest request = childRequestFactory.buildPostRequest(
sendUrl,
new JsonHttpContent(jsonFactory, message.wrapForTransport(dryRun)));
request.setParser(jsonParser);
request.getHeaders().putAll(COMMON_HEADERS);
batch.queue(
request, MessagingServiceResponse.class, MessagingServiceErrorResponse.class, callback);
}
return batch;
}
private HttpRequestInitializer getBatchRequestInitializer() {
return new HttpRequestInitializer() {
@Override
public void initialize(HttpRequest request) throws IOException {
// Batch requests are not executed on the ErrorHandlingHttpClient. Therefore, they
// require some special handling at initialization.
HttpRequestInitializer initializer = requestFactory.getInitializer();
if (initializer != null) {
initializer.initialize(request);
}
request.setResponseInterceptor(responseInterceptor);
}
};
}
static FirebaseMessagingClientImpl fromApp(FirebaseApp app) {
String projectId = ImplFirebaseTrampolines.getProjectId(app);
checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(projectId),
"Project ID is required to access messaging service. Use a service account credential or "
+ "set the project ID explicitly via FirebaseOptions. Alternatively you can also "
+ "set the project ID via the GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT environment variable.");
return FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.builder()
.setProjectId(projectId)
.setRequestFactory(ApiClientUtils.newAuthorizedRequestFactory(app))
.setChildRequestFactory(ApiClientUtils.newUnauthorizedRequestFactory(app))
.setJsonFactory(app.getOptions().getJsonFactory())
.build();
}
static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
static final class Builder {
private String projectId;
private HttpRequestFactory requestFactory;
private HttpRequestFactory childRequestFactory;
private JsonFactory jsonFactory;
private HttpResponseInterceptor responseInterceptor;
private Builder() { }
Builder setProjectId(String projectId) {
this.projectId = projectId;
return this;
}
Builder setRequestFactory(HttpRequestFactory requestFactory) {
this.requestFactory = requestFactory;
return this;
}
Builder setChildRequestFactory(HttpRequestFactory childRequestFactory) {
this.childRequestFactory = childRequestFactory;
return this;
}
Builder setJsonFactory(JsonFactory jsonFactory) {
this.jsonFactory = jsonFactory;
return this;
}
Builder setResponseInterceptor(HttpResponseInterceptor responseInterceptor) {
this.responseInterceptor = responseInterceptor;
return this;
}
FirebaseMessagingClientImpl build() {
return new FirebaseMessagingClientImpl(this);
}
}
private static class MessagingBatchCallback
implements BatchCallback {
private final ImmutableList.Builder responses = ImmutableList.builder();
@Override
public void onSuccess(
MessagingServiceResponse response, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
responses.add(SendResponse.fromMessageId(response.getMessageId()));
}
@Override
public void onFailure(MessagingServiceErrorResponse error, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
// We only specify error codes and message for these partial failures. Recall that these
// exceptions are never actually thrown, but only made accessible via SendResponse.
FirebaseException base = createFirebaseException(error);
FirebaseMessagingException exception = FirebaseMessagingException.withMessagingErrorCode(
base, error.getMessagingErrorCode());
responses.add(SendResponse.fromException(exception));
}
List getResponses() {
return this.responses.build();
}
private FirebaseException createFirebaseException(MessagingServiceErrorResponse error) {
String status = error.getStatus();
ErrorCode errorCode = Strings.isNullOrEmpty(status)
? ErrorCode.UNKNOWN : Enum.valueOf(ErrorCode.class, status);
String msg = error.getErrorMessage();
if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(msg)) {
msg = String.format("Unexpected HTTP response: %s", error.toString());
}
return new FirebaseException(errorCode, msg, null);
}
}
private static class MessagingErrorHandler
extends AbstractPlatformErrorHandler {
private MessagingErrorHandler(JsonFactory jsonFactory) {
super(jsonFactory);
}
@Override
protected FirebaseMessagingException createException(FirebaseException base) {
String response = getResponse(base);
MessagingServiceErrorResponse parsed = safeParse(response);
return FirebaseMessagingException.withMessagingErrorCode(
base, parsed.getMessagingErrorCode());
}
private String getResponse(FirebaseException base) {
if (base.getHttpResponse() == null) {
return null;
}
return base.getHttpResponse().getContent();
}
private MessagingServiceErrorResponse safeParse(String response) {
if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(response)) {
try {
return jsonFactory.createJsonParser(response)
.parseAndClose(MessagingServiceErrorResponse.class);
} catch (Exception ignore) {
// Ignore any error that may occur while parsing the error response. The server
// may have responded with a non-json payload.
}
}
return new MessagingServiceErrorResponse();
}
}
private static class MessagingBatchClient extends AbstractGoogleJsonClient {
private static final String FCM_ROOT_URL = "https://fcm.googleapis.com";
private static final String FCM_BATCH_PATH = "batch";
private static final String FCM_BATCH_URL = String.format(
"%s/%s", FCM_ROOT_URL, FCM_BATCH_PATH);
MessagingBatchClient(HttpTransport transport, JsonFactory jsonFactory) {
super(new Builder(transport, jsonFactory));
}
private MessagingBatchClient(Builder builder) {
super(builder);
}
private static class Builder extends AbstractGoogleJsonClient.Builder {
Builder(HttpTransport transport, JsonFactory jsonFactory) {
super(transport, jsonFactory, FCM_ROOT_URL, "", null, false);
setBatchPath(FCM_BATCH_PATH);
setApplicationName("fire-admin-java");
}
@Override
public AbstractGoogleJsonClient build() {
return new MessagingBatchClient(this);
}
}
}
}