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/*
 * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.firebase.database.core;

import static com.google.firebase.database.utilities.Utilities.hardAssert;

import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.annotations.NotNull;
import com.google.firebase.database.annotations.Nullable;
import com.google.firebase.database.collection.LLRBNode;
import com.google.firebase.database.connection.ListenHashProvider;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.operation.AckUserWrite;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.operation.ListenComplete;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.operation.Merge;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.operation.Operation;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.operation.OperationSource;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.operation.Overwrite;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.persistence.PersistenceManager;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.utilities.ImmutableTree;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.view.CacheNode;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.view.Change;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.view.DataEvent;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.view.Event;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.view.QuerySpec;
import com.google.firebase.database.core.view.View;
import com.google.firebase.database.snapshot.ChildKey;
import com.google.firebase.database.snapshot.CompoundHash;
import com.google.firebase.database.snapshot.EmptyNode;
import com.google.firebase.database.snapshot.IndexedNode;
import com.google.firebase.database.snapshot.NamedNode;
import com.google.firebase.database.snapshot.Node;
import com.google.firebase.database.snapshot.RangeMerge;
import com.google.firebase.database.utilities.Clock;
import com.google.firebase.database.utilities.NodeSizeEstimator;
import com.google.firebase.database.utilities.Pair;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * SyncTree is the central class for managing event callback registration, data caching, views
 * (query processing), and event generation. There are typically two SyncTree instances for each
 * Repo, one for the normal Firebase data, and one for the .info data.
 *
 * 

It has a number of responsibilities, including: - Tracking all user event callbacks * (registered via addEventRegistration() and removeEventRegistration()). - Applying and caching * data changes for user set(), transaction(), and update() calls (applyUserOverwrite(), * applyUserMerge()). - Applying and caching data changes for server data changes * (applyServerOverwrite(), applyServerMerge()). - Generating user-facing events for server and user * changes (all of the apply* methods return the set of events that need to be raised as a result). * - Maintaining the appropriate set of server listens to ensure we are always subscribed to the * correct set of paths and queries to satisfy the current set of user event callbacks (listens are * started/stopped using the provided listenProvider). * *

NOTE: Although SyncTree tracks event callbacks and calculates events to raise, the actual * events are returned to the caller rather than raised synchronously. */ public class SyncTree { // Size after which we start including the compound hash private static final long SIZE_THRESHOLD_FOR_COMPOUND_HASH = 1024; private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SyncTree.class); /** * A tree of all pending user writes (user-initiated set()'s, transaction()'s, update()'s, etc.). */ private final WriteTree pendingWriteTree; private final Map tagToQueryMap; private final Map queryToTagMap; private final Set keepSyncedQueries; private final ListenProvider listenProvider; private final PersistenceManager persistenceManager; /** Tree of SyncPoints. There's a SyncPoint at any location that has 1 or more views. */ private ImmutableTree syncPointTree; /** Static tracker for next query tag. */ private long nextQueryTag = 1L; public SyncTree( PersistenceManager persistenceManager, ListenProvider listenProvider) { this.syncPointTree = ImmutableTree.emptyInstance(); this.pendingWriteTree = new WriteTree(); this.tagToQueryMap = new HashMap<>(); this.queryToTagMap = new HashMap<>(); this.keepSyncedQueries = new HashSet<>(); this.listenProvider = listenProvider; this.persistenceManager = persistenceManager; } public boolean isEmpty() { return this.syncPointTree.isEmpty(); } /** Apply the data changes for a user-generated set() or transaction() call. */ public List applyUserOverwrite( final Path path, final Node newDataUnresolved, final Node newData, final long writeId, final boolean visible, final boolean persist) { hardAssert(visible || !persist, "We shouldn't be persisting non-visible writes."); return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { if (persist) { persistenceManager.saveUserOverwrite(path, newDataUnresolved, writeId); } pendingWriteTree.addOverwrite(path, newData, writeId, visible); if (!visible) { return Collections.emptyList(); } else { return applyOperationToSyncPoints(new Overwrite(OperationSource.USER, path, newData)); } } }); } /** Apply the data from a user-generated update() call. */ public List applyUserMerge( final Path path, final CompoundWrite unresolvedChildren, final CompoundWrite children, final long writeId, final boolean persist) { return this.persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() throws Exception { if (persist) { persistenceManager.saveUserMerge(path, unresolvedChildren, writeId); } pendingWriteTree.addMerge(path, children, writeId); return applyOperationToSyncPoints(new Merge(OperationSource.USER, path, children)); } }); } /** * Acknowledge a pending user write that was previously registered with applyUserOverwrite() or * applyUserMerge(). */ // TODO[persistence]: Taking a serverClock here is awkward, but server values are awkward. :-( public List ackUserWrite( final long writeId, final boolean revert, final boolean persist, final Clock serverClock) { return this.persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { if (persist) { persistenceManager.removeUserWrite(writeId); } UserWriteRecord write = pendingWriteTree.getWrite(writeId); boolean needToReevaluate = pendingWriteTree.removeWrite(writeId); if (write.isVisible()) { if (!revert) { Map serverValues = ServerValues.generateServerValues(serverClock); if (write.isOverwrite()) { Node resolvedNode = ServerValues.resolveDeferredValueSnapshot(write.getOverwrite(), serverValues); persistenceManager.applyUserWriteToServerCache(write.getPath(), resolvedNode); } else { CompoundWrite resolvedMerge = ServerValues.resolveDeferredValueMerge(write.getMerge(), serverValues); persistenceManager.applyUserWriteToServerCache(write.getPath(), resolvedMerge); } } } if (!needToReevaluate) { return Collections.emptyList(); } else { ImmutableTree affectedTree = ImmutableTree.emptyInstance(); if (write.isOverwrite()) { affectedTree = affectedTree.set(Path.getEmptyPath(), true); } else { for (Map.Entry entry : write.getMerge()) { affectedTree = affectedTree.set(entry.getKey(), true); } } return applyOperationToSyncPoints( new AckUserWrite(write.getPath(), affectedTree, revert)); } } }); } /** Removes all local writes. */ public List removeAllWrites() { return this.persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() throws Exception { persistenceManager.removeAllUserWrites(); List purgedWrites = pendingWriteTree.purgeAllWrites(); if (purgedWrites.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } else { ImmutableTree affectedTree = new ImmutableTree<>(true); return applyOperationToSyncPoints( new AckUserWrite(Path.getEmptyPath(), affectedTree, /*revert=*/ true)); } } }); } /** Apply new server data for the specified path. */ public List applyServerOverwrite(final Path path, final Node newData) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { persistenceManager.updateServerCache(QuerySpec.defaultQueryAtPath(path), newData); return applyOperationToSyncPoints(new Overwrite(OperationSource.SERVER, path, newData)); } }); } /** Apply new server data to be merged in at the specified path. */ public List applyServerMerge( final Path path, final Map changedChildren) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { CompoundWrite merge = CompoundWrite.fromPathMerge(changedChildren); persistenceManager.updateServerCache(path, merge); return applyOperationToSyncPoints(new Merge(OperationSource.SERVER, path, merge)); } }); } /** Apply a range merge. */ public List applyServerRangeMerges( final Path path, List rangeMerges) { SyncPoint syncPoint = syncPointTree.get(path); if (syncPoint == null) { // Removed view, so it's safe to just ignore this update return Collections.emptyList(); } else { // This could be for any "complete" (unfiltered) view, and if there is more than one // complete // view, they should each have the same cache so it doesn't matter which one we use. View view = syncPoint.getCompleteView(); if (view != null) { Node serverNode = view.getServerCache(); for (RangeMerge merge : rangeMerges) { serverNode = merge.applyTo(serverNode); } return applyServerOverwrite(path, serverNode); } else { // There doesn't exist a view for this update, so it was removed and it's safe to // just // ignore this range merge return Collections.emptyList(); } } } public List applyTaggedRangeMerges( Path path, List rangeMerges, Tag tag) { QuerySpec query = queryForTag(tag); if (query != null) { assert path.equals(query.getPath()); SyncPoint syncPoint = syncPointTree.get(query.getPath()); assert syncPoint != null : "Missing sync point for query tag that we're tracking"; View view = syncPoint.viewForQuery(query); assert view != null : "Missing view for query tag that we're tracking"; Node serverNode = view.getServerCache(); for (RangeMerge merge : rangeMerges) { serverNode = merge.applyTo(serverNode); } return this.applyTaggedQueryOverwrite(path, serverNode, tag); } else { // We've already removed the query. No big deal, ignore the update return Collections.emptyList(); } } /** Apply a listen complete to a path. */ public List applyListenComplete(final Path path) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { persistenceManager.setQueryComplete(QuerySpec.defaultQueryAtPath(path)); return applyOperationToSyncPoints(new ListenComplete(OperationSource.SERVER, path)); } }); } /** Apply a listen complete to a path. */ public List applyTaggedListenComplete(final Tag tag) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { QuerySpec query = queryForTag(tag); if (query != null) { persistenceManager.setQueryComplete(query); Operation op = new ListenComplete( OperationSource.forServerTaggedQuery(query.getParams()), Path.getEmptyPath()); return applyTaggedOperation(query, op); } else { // We've already removed the query. No big deal, ignore the update return Collections.emptyList(); } } }); } private List applyTaggedOperation(QuerySpec query, Operation operation) { Path queryPath = query.getPath(); SyncPoint syncPoint = syncPointTree.get(queryPath); assert syncPoint != null : "Missing sync point for query tag that we're tracking"; WriteTreeRef writesCache = pendingWriteTree.childWrites(queryPath); return syncPoint.applyOperation(operation, writesCache, /*serverCache*/ null); } /** Apply new server data for the specified tagged query. */ public List applyTaggedQueryOverwrite( final Path path, final Node snap, final Tag tag) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { QuerySpec query = queryForTag(tag); if (query != null) { Path relativePath = Path.getRelative(query.getPath(), path); QuerySpec queryToOverwrite = relativePath.isEmpty() ? query : QuerySpec.defaultQueryAtPath(path); persistenceManager.updateServerCache(queryToOverwrite, snap); Operation op = new Overwrite( OperationSource.forServerTaggedQuery(query.getParams()), relativePath, snap); return applyTaggedOperation(query, op); } else { // Query must have been removed already return Collections.emptyList(); } } }); } /** Apply server data to be merged in for the specified tagged query. */ public List applyTaggedQueryMerge( final Path path, final Map changedChildren, final Tag tag) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { QuerySpec query = queryForTag(tag); if (query != null) { Path relativePath = Path.getRelative(query.getPath(), path); CompoundWrite merge = CompoundWrite.fromPathMerge(changedChildren); persistenceManager.updateServerCache(path, merge); Operation op = new Merge( OperationSource.forServerTaggedQuery(query.getParams()), relativePath, merge); return applyTaggedOperation(query, op); } else { // We've already removed the query. No big deal, ignore the update return Collections.emptyList(); } } }); } /** Add an event callback for the specified query. */ public List addEventRegistration( @NotNull final EventRegistration eventRegistration) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { final QuerySpec query = eventRegistration.getQuerySpec(); Path path = query.getPath(); Node serverCacheNode = null; boolean foundAncestorDefaultView = false; // Any covering writes will necessarily be at the root, so really all we need to find is // the server cache. Consider optimizing this once there's a better understanding of // what actual behavior will be. // for (Map.Entry entry: views.entrySet()) { { ImmutableTree tree = syncPointTree; Path currentPath = path; while (!tree.isEmpty()) { SyncPoint currentSyncPoint = tree.getValue(); if (currentSyncPoint != null) { serverCacheNode = serverCacheNode != null ? serverCacheNode : currentSyncPoint.getCompleteServerCache(currentPath); foundAncestorDefaultView = foundAncestorDefaultView || currentSyncPoint.hasCompleteView(); } ChildKey front = currentPath.isEmpty() ? ChildKey.fromString("") : currentPath.getFront(); tree = tree.getChild(front); currentPath = currentPath.popFront(); } } SyncPoint syncPoint = syncPointTree.get(path); if (syncPoint == null) { syncPoint = new SyncPoint(persistenceManager); syncPointTree = syncPointTree.set(path, syncPoint); } else { foundAncestorDefaultView = foundAncestorDefaultView || syncPoint.hasCompleteView(); serverCacheNode = serverCacheNode != null ? serverCacheNode : syncPoint.getCompleteServerCache(Path.getEmptyPath()); } persistenceManager.setQueryActive(query); CacheNode serverCache; if (serverCacheNode != null) { serverCache = new CacheNode(IndexedNode.from(serverCacheNode, query.getIndex()), true, false); } else { // Hit persistence CacheNode persistentServerCache = persistenceManager.serverCache(query); if (persistentServerCache.isFullyInitialized()) { serverCache = persistentServerCache; } else { serverCacheNode = EmptyNode.Empty(); ImmutableTree subtree = syncPointTree.subtree(path); for (Map.Entry> child : subtree.getChildren()) { SyncPoint childSyncPoint = child.getValue().getValue(); if (childSyncPoint != null) { Node completeCache = childSyncPoint.getCompleteServerCache(Path.getEmptyPath()); if (completeCache != null) { serverCacheNode = serverCacheNode.updateImmediateChild(child.getKey(), completeCache); } } } // Fill the node with any available children we have for (NamedNode child : persistentServerCache.getNode()) { if (!serverCacheNode.hasChild(child.getName())) { serverCacheNode = serverCacheNode.updateImmediateChild(child.getName(), child.getNode()); } } serverCache = new CacheNode( IndexedNode.from(serverCacheNode, query.getIndex()), false, false); } } boolean viewAlreadyExists = syncPoint.viewExistsForQuery(query); if (!viewAlreadyExists && !query.loadsAllData()) { // We need to track a tag for this query assert !queryToTagMap.containsKey(query) : "View does not exist but we have a tag"; Tag tag = getNextQueryTag(); queryToTagMap.put(query, tag); tagToQueryMap.put(tag, query); } WriteTreeRef writesCache = pendingWriteTree.childWrites(path); List events = syncPoint.addEventRegistration(eventRegistration, writesCache, serverCache); if (!viewAlreadyExists && !foundAncestorDefaultView) { View view = syncPoint.viewForQuery(query); setupListener(query, view); } return events; } }); } /** * Remove all event callback(s). * *

If query is the default query, we'll check all queries for the specified eventRegistration. */ public List removeAllEventRegistrations( @NotNull QuerySpec query, @NotNull DatabaseError error) { return this.removeEventRegistration(query, null, error); } /** * Remove event callback(s). * *

If query is the default query, we'll check all queries for the specified eventRegistration. */ public List removeEventRegistration(@NotNull EventRegistration eventRegistration) { return this.removeEventRegistration(eventRegistration.getQuerySpec(), eventRegistration, null); } private List removeEventRegistration( @NotNull final QuerySpec query, @Nullable final EventRegistration eventRegistration, @Nullable final DatabaseError cancelError) { return persistenceManager.runInTransaction( new Callable>() { @Override public List call() { // Find the syncPoint first. Then deal with whether or not it has matching listeners Path path = query.getPath(); SyncPoint maybeSyncPoint = syncPointTree.get(path); List cancelEvents = new ArrayList<>(); // A removal on a default query affects all queries at that location. A removal on an // indexed query, even one without other query constraints, does *not* affect all // queries at that location. So this check must be for 'default', and not // loadsAllData(). if (maybeSyncPoint != null && (query.isDefault() || maybeSyncPoint.viewExistsForQuery(query))) { // @type {{removed: !Array., events: !Array.}} Pair, List> removedAndEvents = maybeSyncPoint.removeEventRegistration(query, eventRegistration, cancelError); if (maybeSyncPoint.isEmpty()) { syncPointTree = syncPointTree.remove(path); } List removed = removedAndEvents.getFirst(); cancelEvents = removedAndEvents.getSecond(); // We may have just removed one of many listeners and can short-circuit this whole // process. We may also not have removed a default listener, in which case all of the // descendant listeners should already be properly set up. // // Since indexed queries can shadow if they don't have other query constraints, check // for loadsAllData(), instead of isDefault(). boolean removingDefault = false; for (QuerySpec queryRemoved : removed) { persistenceManager.setQueryInactive(query); removingDefault = removingDefault || queryRemoved.loadsAllData(); } ImmutableTree currentTree = syncPointTree; boolean covered = currentTree.getValue() != null && currentTree.getValue().hasCompleteView(); for (ChildKey component : path) { currentTree = currentTree.getChild(component); covered = covered || (currentTree.getValue() != null && currentTree.getValue().hasCompleteView()); if (covered || currentTree.isEmpty()) { break; } } if (removingDefault && !covered) { ImmutableTree subtree = syncPointTree.subtree(path); // There are potentially child listeners. Determine what if any listens we need to // send before executing the removal. if (!subtree.isEmpty()) { // We need to fold over our subtree and collect the listeners to send List newViews = collectDistinctViewsForSubTree(subtree); // Ok, we've collected all the listens we need. Set them up. for (View view : newViews) { ListenContainer container = new ListenContainer(view); QuerySpec newQuery = view.getQuery(); listenProvider.startListening( queryForListening(newQuery), container.tag, container, container); } } else { // There's nothing below us, so nothing we need to start listening on } } // If we removed anything and we're not covered by a higher up listen, we need to stop // listening on this query. The above block has us covered in terms of making sure // we're set up on listens lower in the tree. // Also, note that if we have a cancelError, it's already been removed at the provider // level. if (!covered && !removed.isEmpty() && cancelError == null) { // If we removed a default, then we weren't listening on any of the other queries // here. Just cancel the one default. Otherwise, we need to iterate through and // cancel each individual query if (removingDefault) { listenProvider.stopListening(queryForListening(query), null); } else { for (QuerySpec queryToRemove : removed) { Tag tag = tagForQuery(queryToRemove); assert tag != null; listenProvider.stopListening(queryForListening(queryToRemove), tag); } } } // Now, clear all of the tags we're tracking for the removed listens removeTags(removed); } else { // No-op, this listener must've been already removed } return cancelEvents; } }); } public void keepSynced(final QuerySpec query, final boolean keep) { if (keep && !keepSyncedQueries.contains(query)) { // TODO[persistence]: Find better / more efficient way to do keep-synced listeners. addEventRegistration(new KeepSyncedEventRegistration(query)); keepSyncedQueries.add(query); } else if (!keep && keepSyncedQueries.contains(query)) { removeEventRegistration(new KeepSyncedEventRegistration(query)); keepSyncedQueries.remove(query); } } /** * This collapses multiple unfiltered views into a single view, since we only need a single * listener for them. */ private List collectDistinctViewsForSubTree(ImmutableTree subtree) { ArrayList accumulator = new ArrayList<>(); collectDistinctViewsForSubTree(subtree, accumulator); return accumulator; } private void collectDistinctViewsForSubTree( ImmutableTree subtree, List accumulator) { SyncPoint maybeSyncPoint = subtree.getValue(); if (maybeSyncPoint != null && maybeSyncPoint.hasCompleteView()) { accumulator.add(maybeSyncPoint.getCompleteView()); } else { if (maybeSyncPoint != null) { accumulator.addAll(maybeSyncPoint.getQueryViews()); } for (Map.Entry> entry : subtree.getChildren()) { collectDistinctViewsForSubTree(entry.getValue(), accumulator); } } } private void removeTags(List queries) { for (QuerySpec removedQuery : queries) { if (!removedQuery.loadsAllData()) { // We should have a tag for this Tag tag = this.tagForQuery(removedQuery); assert tag != null; this.queryToTagMap.remove(removedQuery); this.tagToQueryMap.remove(tag); } } } private QuerySpec queryForListening(QuerySpec query) { if (query.loadsAllData() && !query.isDefault()) { // We treat queries that load all data as default queries return QuerySpec.defaultQueryAtPath(query.getPath()); } else { return query; } } /** For a given new listen, manage the de-duplication of outstanding subscriptions. */ private void setupListener(QuerySpec query, View view) { Path path = query.getPath(); Tag tag = this.tagForQuery(query); ListenContainer container = new ListenContainer(view); this.listenProvider.startListening(queryForListening(query), tag, container, container); ImmutableTree subtree = this.syncPointTree.subtree(path); // The root of this subtree has our query. We're here because we definitely need to send a // listen for that, but we may need to shadow other listens as well. if (tag != null) { assert !subtree.getValue().hasCompleteView() : "If we're adding a query, it shouldn't be shadowed"; } else { // Shadow everything at or below this location, this is a default listener. subtree.foreach( new ImmutableTree.TreeVisitor() { @Override public Void onNodeValue(Path relativePath, SyncPoint maybeChildSyncPoint, Void accum) { if (!relativePath.isEmpty() && maybeChildSyncPoint.hasCompleteView()) { QuerySpec query = maybeChildSyncPoint.getCompleteView().getQuery(); listenProvider.stopListening(queryForListening(query), tagForQuery(query)); } else { // No default listener here for (View syncPointView : maybeChildSyncPoint.getQueryViews()) { QuerySpec childQuery = syncPointView.getQuery(); listenProvider.stopListening( queryForListening(childQuery), tagForQuery(childQuery)); } } return null; } }); } } /** Return the query associated with the given tag, if we have one. */ private QuerySpec queryForTag(Tag tag) { return this.tagToQueryMap.get(tag); } /** Return the tag associated with the given query. */ private Tag tagForQuery(QuerySpec query) { return this.queryToTagMap.get(query); } /** * Returns a complete cache, if we have one, of the data at a particular path. The location must * have a listener above it, but as this is only used by transaction code, that should always be * the case anyways. * *

Note: this method will *include* hidden writes from transaction with applyLocally set to * false. */ public Node calcCompleteEventCache(Path path, List writeIdsToExclude) { ImmutableTree tree = this.syncPointTree; SyncPoint currentSyncPoint = tree.getValue(); Node serverCache = null; Path pathToFollow = path; Path pathSoFar = Path.getEmptyPath(); do { ChildKey front = pathToFollow.getFront(); pathToFollow = pathToFollow.popFront(); pathSoFar = pathSoFar.child(front); Path relativePath = Path.getRelative(pathSoFar, path); tree = front != null ? tree.getChild(front) : ImmutableTree.emptyInstance(); currentSyncPoint = tree.getValue(); if (currentSyncPoint != null) { serverCache = currentSyncPoint.getCompleteServerCache(relativePath); } } while (!pathToFollow.isEmpty() && serverCache == null); return this.pendingWriteTree.calcCompleteEventCache(path, serverCache, writeIdsToExclude, true); } /** Static accessor for query tags. */ private Tag getNextQueryTag() { return new Tag(nextQueryTag++); } /** * A helper method that visits all descendant and ancestor SyncPoints, applying the operation. * *

NOTES: - Descendant SyncPoints will be visited first (since we raise events depth-first). * *

- We call applyOperation() on each SyncPoint passing three things: 1. A version of the * Operation that has been made relative to the SyncPoint location. 2. A WriteTreeRef of any * writes we have cached at the SyncPoint location. 3. A snapshot Node with cached server data, if * we have it. * *

- We concatenate all of the events returned by each SyncPoint and return the result. */ private List applyOperationToSyncPoints(Operation operation) { return this.applyOperationHelper( operation, this.syncPointTree, /* serverCache */ null, this.pendingWriteTree.childWrites(Path.getEmptyPath())); } /** Recursive helper for applyOperationToSyncPoints. */ private List applyOperationHelper( Operation operation, ImmutableTree syncPointTree, Node serverCache, WriteTreeRef writesCache) { if (operation.getPath().isEmpty()) { return this.applyOperationDescendantsHelper( operation, syncPointTree, serverCache, writesCache); } else { SyncPoint syncPoint = syncPointTree.getValue(); // If we don't have cached server data, see if we can get it from this SyncPoint. if (serverCache == null && syncPoint != null) { serverCache = syncPoint.getCompleteServerCache(Path.getEmptyPath()); } List events = new ArrayList<>(); ChildKey childKey = operation.getPath().getFront(); Operation childOperation = operation.operationForChild(childKey); ImmutableTree childTree = syncPointTree.getChildren().get(childKey); if (childTree != null && childOperation != null) { Node childServerCache = (serverCache != null) ? serverCache.getImmediateChild(childKey) : null; WriteTreeRef childWritesCache = writesCache.child(childKey); events.addAll( this.applyOperationHelper( childOperation, childTree, childServerCache, childWritesCache)); } if (syncPoint != null) { events.addAll(syncPoint.applyOperation(operation, writesCache, serverCache)); } return events; } } /** Recursive helper for applyOperationToSyncPoints. */ private List applyOperationDescendantsHelper( final Operation operation, ImmutableTree syncPointTree, Node serverCache, final WriteTreeRef writesCache) { SyncPoint syncPoint = syncPointTree.getValue(); // If we don't have cached server data, see if we can get it from this SyncPoint. final Node resolvedServerCache; if (serverCache == null && syncPoint != null) { resolvedServerCache = syncPoint.getCompleteServerCache(Path.getEmptyPath()); } else { resolvedServerCache = serverCache; } final List events = new ArrayList<>(); syncPointTree .getChildren() .inOrderTraversal( new LLRBNode.NodeVisitor>() { @Override public void visitEntry(ChildKey key, ImmutableTree childTree) { Node childServerCache = null; if (resolvedServerCache != null) { childServerCache = resolvedServerCache.getImmediateChild(key); } WriteTreeRef childWritesCache = writesCache.child(key); Operation childOperation = operation.operationForChild(key); if (childOperation != null) { events.addAll( applyOperationDescendantsHelper( childOperation, childTree, childServerCache, childWritesCache)); } } }); if (syncPoint != null) { events.addAll(syncPoint.applyOperation(operation, writesCache, resolvedServerCache)); } return events; } // Package private for testing purposes only ImmutableTree getSyncPointTree() { return syncPointTree; } public interface CompletionListener { List onListenComplete(DatabaseError error); } public interface ListenProvider { void startListening( QuerySpec query, Tag tag, final ListenHashProvider hash, final CompletionListener onListenComplete); void stopListening(QuerySpec query, Tag tag); } private static class KeepSyncedEventRegistration extends EventRegistration { private QuerySpec spec; public KeepSyncedEventRegistration(@NotNull QuerySpec spec) { this.spec = spec; } @Override public boolean respondsTo(Event.EventType eventType) { return false; } @Override public DataEvent createEvent(Change change, QuerySpec query) { return null; } @Override public void fireEvent(DataEvent dataEvent) {} @Override public void fireCancelEvent(DatabaseError error) {} @Override public EventRegistration clone(QuerySpec newQuery) { return new KeepSyncedEventRegistration(newQuery); } @Override public boolean isSameListener(EventRegistration other) { return other instanceof KeepSyncedEventRegistration; } @NotNull @Override public QuerySpec getQuerySpec() { return spec; } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return (other instanceof KeepSyncedEventRegistration && ((KeepSyncedEventRegistration) other).spec.equals(spec)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return spec.hashCode(); } } private class ListenContainer implements ListenHashProvider, CompletionListener { private final View view; private final Tag tag; public ListenContainer(View view) { this.view = view; this.tag = SyncTree.this.tagForQuery(view.getQuery()); } @Override public com.google.firebase.database.connection.CompoundHash getCompoundHash() { CompoundHash hash = CompoundHash.fromNode(view.getServerCache()); List pathPosts = hash.getPosts(); List> posts = new ArrayList<>(pathPosts.size()); for (Path path : pathPosts) { posts.add(path.asList()); } return new com.google.firebase.database.connection.CompoundHash(posts, hash.getHashes()); } @Override public String getSimpleHash() { return view.getServerCache().getHash(); } @Override public boolean shouldIncludeCompoundHash() { return NodeSizeEstimator.estimateSerializedNodeSize(view.getServerCache()) > SIZE_THRESHOLD_FOR_COMPOUND_HASH; } @Override public List onListenComplete(DatabaseError error) { if (error == null) { QuerySpec query = this.view.getQuery(); if (tag != null) { return SyncTree.this.applyTaggedListenComplete(tag); } else { return SyncTree.this.applyListenComplete(query.getPath()); } } else { logger.warn("Listen at {} failed: {}", view.getQuery().getPath(), error); // If a listen failed, kill all of the listeners here, not just the one that triggered the // error. Note that this may need to be scoped to just this listener if we change // permissions on filtered children return SyncTree.this.removeAllEventRegistrations(view.getQuery(), error); } } } }





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