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// Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.rules;

import static com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.PrologMachineCopy.save;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.registration.DynamicSet;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.RefNames;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePaths;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManager;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;

import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.compiler.CompileException;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.BufferingPrologControl;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.JavaObjectTerm;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.Prolog;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.PrologClassLoader;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.PrologMachineCopy;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.SymbolTerm;

import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.LargeObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.RepositoryNotFoundException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PushbackReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Manages a cache of compiled Prolog rules.
 * 

* Rules are loaded from the {@code site_path/cache/rules/rules-SHA1.jar}, where * {@code SHA1} is the SHA1 of the Prolog {@code rules.pl} in a project's * {@link RefNames#REFS_CONFIG} branch. */ @Singleton public class RulesCache { /** Maximum size of a dynamic Prolog script, in bytes. */ private static final int SRC_LIMIT = 128 * 1024; /** Default size of the internal Prolog database within each interpreter. */ private static final int DB_MAX = 256; private static final List PACKAGE_LIST = ImmutableList.of( Prolog.BUILTIN, "gerrit"); private final Map machineCache = new HashMap<>(); private final ReferenceQueue dead = new ReferenceQueue<>(); private static final class MachineRef extends WeakReference { final ObjectId key; MachineRef(ObjectId key, PrologMachineCopy pcm, ReferenceQueue queue) { super(pcm, queue); this.key = key; } } private final boolean enableProjectRules; private final File cacheDir; private final File rulesDir; private final GitRepositoryManager gitMgr; private final DynamicSet predicateProviders; private final ClassLoader systemLoader; private final PrologMachineCopy defaultMachine; @Inject protected RulesCache(@GerritServerConfig Config config, SitePaths site, GitRepositoryManager gm, DynamicSet predicateProviders) { enableProjectRules = config.getBoolean("rules", null, "enable", true); cacheDir = site.resolve(config.getString("cache", null, "directory")); rulesDir = cacheDir != null ? new File(cacheDir, "rules") : null; gitMgr = gm; this.predicateProviders = predicateProviders; systemLoader = getClass().getClassLoader(); defaultMachine = save(newEmptyMachine(systemLoader)); } public boolean isProjectRulesEnabled() { return enableProjectRules; } /** * Locate a cached Prolog machine state, or create one if not available. * * @return a Prolog machine, after loading the specified rules. * @throws CompileException the machine cannot be created. */ public synchronized PrologMachineCopy loadMachine( Project.NameKey project, ObjectId rulesId) throws CompileException { if (!enableProjectRules || project == null || rulesId == null) { return defaultMachine; } Reference ref = machineCache.get(rulesId); if (ref != null) { PrologMachineCopy pmc = ref.get(); if (pmc != null) { return pmc; } machineCache.remove(rulesId); ref.enqueue(); } gc(); PrologMachineCopy pcm = createMachine(project, rulesId); MachineRef newRef = new MachineRef(rulesId, pcm, dead); machineCache.put(rulesId, newRef); return pcm; } public PrologMachineCopy loadMachine(String name, InputStream in) throws CompileException { PrologMachineCopy pmc = consultRules(name, new InputStreamReader(in)); if (pmc == null) { throw new CompileException("Cannot consult rules from the stream " + name); } return pmc; } private void gc() { Reference ref; while ((ref = dead.poll()) != null) { ObjectId key = ((MachineRef) ref).key; if (machineCache.get(key) == ref) { machineCache.remove(key); } } } private PrologMachineCopy createMachine(Project.NameKey project, ObjectId rulesId) throws CompileException { // If the rules are available as a complied JAR on local disk, prefer // that over dynamic consult as the bytecode will be faster. // if (rulesDir != null) { File jarFile = new File(rulesDir, "rules-" + rulesId.getName() + ".jar"); if (jarFile.isFile()) { URL[] cp = new URL[] {toURL(jarFile)}; return save(newEmptyMachine(new URLClassLoader(cp, systemLoader))); } } // Dynamically consult the rules into the machine's internal database. // String rules = read(project, rulesId); PrologMachineCopy pmc = consultRules("rules.pl", new StringReader(rules)); if (pmc == null) { throw new CompileException("Cannot consult rules of " + project); } return pmc; } private PrologMachineCopy consultRules(String name, Reader rules) throws CompileException { BufferingPrologControl ctl = newEmptyMachine(systemLoader); PushbackReader in = new PushbackReader(rules, Prolog.PUSHBACK_SIZE); try { if (!ctl.execute(Prolog.BUILTIN, "consult_stream", SymbolTerm.intern(name), new JavaObjectTerm(in))) { return null; } } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw new CompileException("Error while consulting rules from " + name, e); } return save(ctl); } private String read(Project.NameKey project, ObjectId rulesId) throws CompileException { Repository git; try { git = gitMgr.openRepository(project); } catch (RepositoryNotFoundException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot open repository " + project, e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot open repository " + project, e); } try { ObjectLoader ldr = git.open(rulesId, Constants.OBJ_BLOB); byte[] raw = ldr.getCachedBytes(SRC_LIMIT); return RawParseUtils.decode(raw); } catch (LargeObjectException e) { throw new CompileException("rules of " + project + " are too large", e); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot load rules of " + project, e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot load rules of " + project, e); } finally { git.close(); } } private BufferingPrologControl newEmptyMachine(ClassLoader cl) { BufferingPrologControl ctl = new BufferingPrologControl(); ctl.setMaxArity(PrologEnvironment.MAX_ARITY); ctl.setMaxDatabaseSize(DB_MAX); ctl.setPrologClassLoader(new PrologClassLoader(new PredicateClassLoader( predicateProviders, cl))); ctl.setEnabled(EnumSet.allOf(Prolog.Feature.class), false); List packages = Lists.newArrayList(); packages.addAll(PACKAGE_LIST); for (PredicateProvider predicateProvider : predicateProviders) { packages.addAll(predicateProvider.getPackages()); } // Bootstrap the interpreter and ensure there is clean state. ctl.initialize(packages.toArray(new String[packages.size()])); return ctl; } private static URL toURL(File jarFile) throws CompileException { try { return jarFile.toURI().toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot create URL for " + jarFile, e); } } }





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