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// Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.git;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureTask;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.events.LifecycleListener;
import com.google.gerrit.lifecycle.LifecycleModule;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.util.IdGenerator;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;

import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/** Delayed execution of tasks using a background thread pool. */
@Singleton
public class WorkQueue {
  public static class Lifecycle implements LifecycleListener {
    private final WorkQueue workQueue;

    @Inject
    Lifecycle(final WorkQueue workQeueue) {
      this.workQueue = workQeueue;
    }

    @Override
    public void start() {
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
      workQueue.stop();
    }
  }

  public static class Module extends LifecycleModule {
    @Override
    protected void configure() {
      bind(WorkQueue.class);
      listener().to(Lifecycle.class);
    }
  }

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WorkQueue.class);
  private static final UncaughtExceptionHandler LOG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION =
      new UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        @Override
        public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
          log.error("WorkQueue thread " + t.getName() + " threw exception", e);
        }
      };

  private Executor defaultQueue;
  private int defaultQueueSize;
  private final IdGenerator idGenerator;
  private final CopyOnWriteArrayList queues;

  @Inject
  WorkQueue(IdGenerator idGenerator, @GerritServerConfig Config cfg) {
    this(idGenerator, cfg.getInt("execution", "defaultThreadPoolSize", 1));
  }

  public WorkQueue(IdGenerator idGenerator, int defaultThreadPoolSize) {
    this.idGenerator = idGenerator;
    this.queues = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    this.defaultQueueSize = defaultThreadPoolSize;
  }

  /** Get the default work queue, for miscellaneous tasks. */
  public synchronized Executor getDefaultQueue() {
    if (defaultQueue == null) {
      defaultQueue = createQueue(defaultQueueSize, "WorkQueue");
    }
    return defaultQueue;
  }

  /** Create a new executor queue with one thread. */
  public Executor createQueue(final int poolsize, final String prefix) {
    final Executor r = new Executor(poolsize, prefix);
    r.setContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(false);
    r.setExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(false);
    queues.add(r);
    return r;
  }

  /** Get all of the tasks currently scheduled in any work queue. */
  public List> getTasks() {
    final List> r = new ArrayList<>();
    for (final Executor e : queues) {
      e.addAllTo(r);
    }
    return r;
  }

  public  List getTaskInfos(TaskInfoFactory factory) {
    List taskInfos = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (Executor exe : queues) {
      for (Task task : exe.getTasks()) {
        taskInfos.add(factory.getTaskInfo(task));
      }
    }
    return taskInfos;
  }

  /** Locate a task by its unique id, null if no task matches. */
  public Task getTask(final int id) {
    Task result = null;
    for (final Executor e : queues) {
      final Task t = e.getTask(id);
      if (t != null) {
        if (result != null) {
          // Don't return the task if we have a duplicate. Lie instead.
          return null;
        } else {
          result = t;
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  private void stop() {
    for (final Executor p : queues) {
      p.shutdown();
      boolean isTerminated;
      do {
        try {
          isTerminated = p.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
          isTerminated = false;
        }
      } while (!isTerminated);
    }
    queues.clear();
  }

  /** An isolated queue. */
  public class Executor extends ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor {
    private final ConcurrentHashMap> all;

    Executor(final int corePoolSize, final String prefix) {
      super(corePoolSize, new ThreadFactory() {
        private final ThreadFactory parent = Executors.defaultThreadFactory();
        private final AtomicInteger tid = new AtomicInteger(1);

        @Override
        public Thread newThread(final Runnable task) {
          final Thread t = parent.newThread(task);
          t.setName(prefix + "-" + tid.getAndIncrement());
          t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(LOG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION);
          return t;
        }
      });

      all = new ConcurrentHashMap<>( //
          corePoolSize << 1, // table size
          0.75f, // load factor
          corePoolSize + 4 // concurrency level
          );
    }

    public void unregisterWorkQueue() {
      queues.remove(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected  RunnableScheduledFuture decorateTask(
        final Runnable runnable, RunnableScheduledFuture r) {
      r = super.decorateTask(runnable, r);
      for (;;) {
        final int id = idGenerator.next();

        Task task;

        if (runnable instanceof ProjectRunnable) {
          task = new ProjectTask<>((ProjectRunnable) runnable, r, this, id);
        } else {
          task = new Task<>(runnable, r, this, id);
        }

        if (all.putIfAbsent(task.getTaskId(), task) == null) {
          return task;
        }
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected  RunnableScheduledFuture decorateTask(
        final Callable callable, final RunnableScheduledFuture task) {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Callable not implemented");
    }

    void remove(final Task task) {
      all.remove(task.getTaskId(), task);
    }

    Task getTask(final int id) {
      return all.get(id);
    }

    void addAllTo(final List> list) {
      list.addAll(all.values()); // iterator is thread safe
    }

    Collection> getTasks() {
      return all.values();
    }
  }

  /** Runnable needing to know it was canceled. */
  public interface CancelableRunnable extends Runnable {
    /** Notifies the runnable it was canceled. */
    public void cancel();
  }

  /** A wrapper around a scheduled Runnable, as maintained in the queue. */
  public static class Task implements RunnableScheduledFuture {
    /**
     * Summarized status of a single task.
     * 

* Tasks have the following state flow: *

    *
  1. {@link #SLEEPING}: if scheduled with a non-zero delay.
  2. *
  3. {@link #READY}: waiting for an available worker thread.
  4. *
  5. {@link #RUNNING}: actively executing on a worker thread.
  6. *
  7. {@link #DONE}: finished executing, if not periodic.
  8. *
*/ public static enum State { // Ordered like this so ordinal matches the order we would // prefer to see tasks sorted in: done before running, // running before ready, ready before sleeping. // DONE, CANCELLED, RUNNING, READY, SLEEPING, OTHER } private final Runnable runnable; private final RunnableScheduledFuture task; private final Executor executor; private final int taskId; private final AtomicBoolean running; private final Date startTime; Task(Runnable runnable, RunnableScheduledFuture task, Executor executor, int taskId) { this.runnable = runnable; this.task = task; this.executor = executor; this.taskId = taskId; this.running = new AtomicBoolean(); this.startTime = new Date(); } public int getTaskId() { return taskId; } public State getState() { if (isCancelled()) { return State.CANCELLED; } else if (isDone() && !isPeriodic()) { return State.DONE; } else if (running.get()) { return State.RUNNING; } final long delay = getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if (delay <= 0) { return State.READY; } else if (0 < delay) { return State.SLEEPING; } return State.OTHER; } public Date getStartTime() { return startTime; } @Override public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { if (task.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)) { // Tiny abuse of running: if the task needs to know it was // canceled (to clean up resources) and it hasn't started // yet the task's run method won't execute. So we tag it // as running and allow it to clean up. This ensures we do // not invoke cancel twice. // if (runnable instanceof CancelableRunnable && running.compareAndSet(false, true)) { ((CancelableRunnable) runnable).cancel(); } executor.remove(this); executor.purge(); return true; } else { return false; } } @Override public int compareTo(Delayed o) { return task.compareTo(o); } @Override public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return task.get(); } @Override public V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return task.get(timeout, unit); } @Override public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) { return task.getDelay(unit); } @Override public boolean isCancelled() { return task.isCancelled(); } @Override public boolean isDone() { return task.isDone(); } @Override public boolean isPeriodic() { return task.isPeriodic(); } @Override public void run() { if (running.compareAndSet(false, true)) { try { task.run(); } finally { if (isPeriodic()) { running.set(false); } else { executor.remove(this); } } } } @Override public String toString() { //This is a workaround to be able to print a proper name when the task //is wrapped into a ListenableFutureTask. if (runnable instanceof ListenableFutureTask) { String errorMessage; try { for (Field field : ListenableFutureTask.class.getSuperclass() .getDeclaredFields()) { if (field.getType().isAssignableFrom(Callable.class)) { field.setAccessible(true); return ((Callable) field.get(runnable)).toString(); } } errorMessage = "Cannot find wrapped Callable field"; } catch (SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) { errorMessage = "Cannot call toString on Callable field"; } log.debug("Cannot get a proper name for ListenableFutureTask: {}", errorMessage); } return runnable.toString(); } } /** * Same as Task class, but with a reference to ProjectRunnable, used to * retrieve the project name from the operation queued **/ public static class ProjectTask extends Task implements ProjectRunnable { private final ProjectRunnable runnable; ProjectTask(ProjectRunnable runnable, RunnableScheduledFuture task, Executor executor, int taskId) { super(runnable, task, executor, taskId); this.runnable = runnable; } @Override public Project.NameKey getProjectNameKey() { return runnable.getProjectNameKey(); } @Override public String getRemoteName() { return runnable.getRemoteName(); } @Override public boolean hasCustomizedPrint() { return runnable.hasCustomizedPrint(); } } }




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