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// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.git.meta;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.LockFailureException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEditor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEditor.DeletePath;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEditor.PathEdit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEntry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.ConfigInvalidException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.IncorrectObjectTypeException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.MissingObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.BatchRefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CommitBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.ChangeIdUtil;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;

/**
 * Support for metadata stored within a version controlled branch.
 *
 * 

Implementors are responsible for supplying implementations of the onLoad and onSave methods to * read from the repository, or format an update that can later be written back to the repository. */ public abstract class VersionedMetaData { private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass(); /** * Path information that does not hold references to any repository data structures, allowing the * application to retain this object for long periods of time. */ public static class PathInfo { public final FileMode fileMode; public final String path; public final ObjectId objectId; protected PathInfo(TreeWalk tw) { fileMode = tw.getFileMode(0); path = tw.getPathString(); objectId = tw.getObjectId(0); } } /** The revision at which the data was loaded. Is null for data yet to be created. */ @Nullable protected RevCommit revision; protected Project.NameKey projectName; protected RevWalk rw; protected ObjectReader reader; protected ObjectInserter inserter; protected DirCache newTree; /** @return name of the reference storing this configuration. */ protected abstract String getRefName(); /** Set up the metadata, parsing any state from the loaded revision. */ protected abstract void onLoad() throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException; /** * Save any changes to the metadata in a commit. * * @return true if the commit should proceed, false to abort. * @throws IOException * @throws ConfigInvalidException */ protected abstract boolean onSave(CommitBuilder commit) throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException; /** @return revision of the metadata that was loaded. */ @Nullable public ObjectId getRevision() { return revision != null ? revision.copy() : null; } /** * Load the current version from the branch. * *

The repository is not held after the call completes, allowing the application to retain this * object for long periods of time. * * @param projectName the name of the project * @param db repository to access. * @throws IOException * @throws ConfigInvalidException */ public void load(Project.NameKey projectName, Repository db) throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException { Ref ref = db.getRefDatabase().exactRef(getRefName()); load(projectName, db, ref != null ? ref.getObjectId() : null); } /** * Load a specific version from the repository. * *

This method is primarily useful for applying updates to a specific revision that was shown * to an end-user in the user interface. If there are conflicts with another user's concurrent * changes, these will be automatically detected at commit time. * *

The repository is not held after the call completes, allowing the application to retain this * object for long periods of time. * * @param projectName the name of the project * @param db repository to access. * @param id revision to load. * @throws IOException * @throws ConfigInvalidException */ public void load(Project.NameKey projectName, Repository db, @Nullable ObjectId id) throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException { try (RevWalk walk = new RevWalk(db)) { load(projectName, walk, id); } } /** * Load a specific version from an open walk. * *

This method is primarily useful for applying updates to a specific revision that was shown * to an end-user in the user interface. If there are conflicts with another user's concurrent * changes, these will be automatically detected at commit time. * *

The caller retains ownership of the walk and is responsible for closing it. However, this * instance does not hold a reference to the walk or the repository after the call completes, * allowing the application to retain this object for long periods of time. * * @param projectName the name of the project * @param walk open walk to access to access. * @param id revision to load. * @throws IOException * @throws ConfigInvalidException */ public void load(Project.NameKey projectName, RevWalk walk, ObjectId id) throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException { this.projectName = projectName; this.rw = walk; this.reader = walk.getObjectReader(); try { revision = id != null ? walk.parseCommit(id) : null; onLoad(); } finally { this.rw = null; this.reader = null; } } public void load(MetaDataUpdate update) throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException { load(update.getProjectName(), update.getRepository()); } public void load(MetaDataUpdate update, ObjectId id) throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException { load(update.getProjectName(), update.getRepository(), id); } /** * Update this metadata branch, recording a new commit on its reference. This method mutates its * receiver. * * @param update helper information to define the update that will occur. * @return the commit that was created * @throws IOException if there is a storage problem and the update cannot be executed as * requested or if it failed because of a concurrent update to the same reference */ public RevCommit commit(MetaDataUpdate update) throws IOException { try (BatchMetaDataUpdate batch = openUpdate(update)) { batch.write(update.getCommitBuilder()); return batch.commit(); } } /** * Creates a new commit and a new ref based on this commit. This method mutates its receiver. * * @param update helper information to define the update that will occur. * @param refName name of the ref that should be created * @return the commit that was created * @throws IOException if there is a storage problem and the update cannot be executed as * requested or if it failed because of a concurrent update to the same reference */ public RevCommit commitToNewRef(MetaDataUpdate update, String refName) throws IOException { try (BatchMetaDataUpdate batch = openUpdate(update)) { batch.write(update.getCommitBuilder()); return batch.createRef(refName); } } public interface BatchMetaDataUpdate extends AutoCloseable { void write(CommitBuilder commit) throws IOException; void write(VersionedMetaData config, CommitBuilder commit) throws IOException; RevCommit createRef(String refName) throws IOException; RevCommit commit() throws IOException; RevCommit commitAt(ObjectId revision) throws IOException; @Override void close(); } /** * Open a batch of updates to the same metadata ref. * *

This allows making multiple commits to a single metadata ref, at the end of which is a * single ref update. For batching together updates to multiple refs (each consisting of one or * more commits against their respective refs), create the {@link MetaDataUpdate} with a {@link * BatchRefUpdate}. * *

A ref update produced by this {@link BatchMetaDataUpdate} is only committed if there is no * associated {@link BatchRefUpdate}. As a result, the configured ref updated event is not fired * if there is an associated batch. * * @param update helper info about the update. * @throws IOException if the update failed. */ public BatchMetaDataUpdate openUpdate(MetaDataUpdate update) throws IOException { final Repository db = update.getRepository(); inserter = db.newObjectInserter(); reader = inserter.newReader(); final RevWalk rw = new RevWalk(reader); final RevTree tree = revision != null ? rw.parseTree(revision) : null; newTree = readTree(tree); return new BatchMetaDataUpdate() { RevCommit src = revision; AnyObjectId srcTree = tree; @Override public void write(CommitBuilder commit) throws IOException { write(VersionedMetaData.this, commit); } private boolean doSave(VersionedMetaData config, CommitBuilder commit) throws IOException { DirCache nt = config.newTree; ObjectReader r = config.reader; ObjectInserter i = config.inserter; RevCommit c = config.revision; try { config.newTree = newTree; config.reader = reader; config.inserter = inserter; config.revision = src; return config.onSave(commit); } catch (ConfigInvalidException e) { throw new IOException( "Cannot update " + getRefName() + " in " + db.getDirectory() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e); } finally { config.newTree = nt; config.reader = r; config.inserter = i; config.revision = c; } } @Override public void write(VersionedMetaData config, CommitBuilder commit) throws IOException { checkSameRef(config); if (!doSave(config, commit)) { return; } ObjectId res = newTree.writeTree(inserter); if (res.equals(srcTree) && !update.allowEmpty() && (commit.getTreeId() == null)) { // If there are no changes to the content, don't create the commit. return; } // If changes are made to the DirCache and those changes are written as // a commit and then the tree ID is set for the CommitBuilder, then // those previous DirCache changes will be ignored and the commit's // tree will be replaced with the ID in the CommitBuilder. The same is // true if you explicitly set tree ID in a commit and then make changes // to the DirCache; that tree ID will be ignored and replaced by that of // the tree for the updated DirCache. if (commit.getTreeId() == null) { commit.setTreeId(res); } else { // In this case, the caller populated the tree without using DirCache. res = commit.getTreeId(); } if (src != null) { commit.addParentId(src); } if (update.insertChangeId()) { ObjectId id = ChangeIdUtil.computeChangeId( res, getRevision(), commit.getAuthor(), commit.getCommitter(), commit.getMessage()); commit.setMessage(ChangeIdUtil.insertId(commit.getMessage(), id)); } src = rw.parseCommit(inserter.insert(commit)); srcTree = res; } private void checkSameRef(VersionedMetaData other) { String thisRef = VersionedMetaData.this.getRefName(); String otherRef = other.getRefName(); checkArgument( otherRef.equals(thisRef), "cannot add %s for %s to %s on %s", other.getClass().getSimpleName(), otherRef, BatchMetaDataUpdate.class.getSimpleName(), thisRef); } @Override public RevCommit createRef(String refName) throws IOException { if (Objects.equals(src, revision)) { return revision; } return updateRef(ObjectId.zeroId(), src, refName); } @Override public RevCommit commit() throws IOException { return commitAt(revision); } @Override public RevCommit commitAt(ObjectId expected) throws IOException { if (Objects.equals(src, expected)) { return revision; } return updateRef(MoreObjects.firstNonNull(expected, ObjectId.zeroId()), src, getRefName()); } @Override public void close() { newTree = null; rw.close(); if (inserter != null) { inserter.close(); inserter = null; } if (reader != null) { reader.close(); reader = null; } } private RevCommit updateRef(AnyObjectId oldId, AnyObjectId newId, String refName) throws IOException { BatchRefUpdate bru = update.getBatch(); if (bru != null) { bru.addCommand(new ReceiveCommand(oldId.toObjectId(), newId.toObjectId(), refName)); inserter.flush(); revision = rw.parseCommit(newId); return revision; } RefUpdate ru = db.updateRef(refName); ru.setExpectedOldObjectId(oldId); ru.setNewObjectId(newId); ru.setRefLogIdent(update.getCommitBuilder().getAuthor()); String message = update.getCommitBuilder().getMessage(); if (message == null) { message = "meta data update"; } try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(message))) { // read the subject line and use it as reflog message ru.setRefLogMessage("commit: " + reader.readLine(), true); } inserter.flush(); RefUpdate.Result result = ru.update(); switch (result) { case NEW: case FAST_FORWARD: revision = rw.parseCommit(ru.getNewObjectId()); update.fireGitRefUpdatedEvent(ru); return revision; case LOCK_FAILURE: throw new LockFailureException( "Cannot update " + ru.getName() + " in " + db.getDirectory() + ": " + ru.getResult(), ru); case FORCED: case IO_FAILURE: case NOT_ATTEMPTED: case NO_CHANGE: case REJECTED: case REJECTED_CURRENT_BRANCH: case RENAMED: case REJECTED_MISSING_OBJECT: case REJECTED_OTHER_REASON: default: throw new IOException( "Cannot update " + ru.getName() + " in " + db.getDirectory() + ": " + ru.getResult()); } } }; } protected DirCache readTree(RevTree tree) throws IOException, MissingObjectException, IncorrectObjectTypeException { DirCache dc = DirCache.newInCore(); if (tree != null) { DirCacheBuilder b = dc.builder(); b.addTree(new byte[0], DirCacheEntry.STAGE_0, reader, tree); b.finish(); } return dc; } protected Config readConfig(String fileName) throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException { Config rc = new Config(); String text = readUTF8(fileName); if (!text.isEmpty()) { try { rc.fromText(text); } catch (ConfigInvalidException err) { StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder("Invalid config file ") .append(fileName) .append(" in commit ") .append(revision.name()); if (err.getCause() != null) { msg.append(": ").append(err.getCause()); } throw new ConfigInvalidException(msg.toString(), err); } } return rc; } protected String readUTF8(String fileName) throws IOException { byte[] raw = readFile(fileName); return raw.length != 0 ? RawParseUtils.decode(raw) : ""; } protected byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws IOException { if (revision == null) { return new byte[] {}; } logger.atFine().log( "Read file '%s' from ref '%s' of project '%s' from revision '%s'", fileName, getRefName(), projectName, revision.name()); try (TreeWalk tw = TreeWalk.forPath(reader, fileName, revision.getTree())) { if (tw != null) { ObjectLoader obj = reader.open(tw.getObjectId(0), Constants.OBJ_BLOB); return obj.getCachedBytes(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } } return new byte[] {}; } @Nullable protected ObjectId getObjectId(String fileName) throws IOException { if (revision == null) { return null; } try (TreeWalk tw = TreeWalk.forPath(reader, fileName, revision.getTree())) { if (tw != null) { return tw.getObjectId(0); } } return null; } public List getPathInfos(boolean recursive) throws IOException { try (TreeWalk tw = new TreeWalk(reader)) { tw.addTree(revision.getTree()); tw.setRecursive(recursive); List paths = new ArrayList<>(); while (tw.next()) { paths.add(new PathInfo(tw)); } return paths; } } protected static void set( Config rc, String section, String subsection, String name, String value) { if (value != null) { rc.setString(section, subsection, name, value); } else { rc.unset(section, subsection, name); } } protected static void set( Config rc, String section, String subsection, String name, boolean value) { if (value) { rc.setBoolean(section, subsection, name, value); } else { rc.unset(section, subsection, name); } } protected static > void set( Config rc, String section, String subsection, String name, E value, E defaultValue) { if (value != defaultValue) { rc.setEnum(section, subsection, name, value); } else { rc.unset(section, subsection, name); } } protected void saveConfig(String fileName, Config cfg) throws IOException { saveUTF8(fileName, cfg.toText()); } protected void saveUTF8(String fileName, String text) throws IOException { saveFile(fileName, text != null ? Constants.encode(text) : null); } protected void saveFile(String fileName, byte[] raw) throws IOException { logger.atFine().log( "Save file '%s' in ref '%s' of project '%s'", fileName, getRefName(), projectName); DirCacheEditor editor = newTree.editor(); if (raw != null && 0 < raw.length) { final ObjectId blobId = inserter.insert(Constants.OBJ_BLOB, raw); editor.add( new PathEdit(fileName) { @Override public void apply(DirCacheEntry ent) { ent.setFileMode(FileMode.REGULAR_FILE); ent.setObjectId(blobId); } }); } else { editor.add(new DeletePath(fileName)); } editor.finish(); } }





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