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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.mail.receive;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.api.changes.NotifyHandling;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.client.Side;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.registration.DynamicMap;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.registration.Extension;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.restapi.RestApiException;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.restapi.UnprocessableEntityException;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.HtmlParser;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.MailComment;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.MailHeaderParser;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.MailMessage;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.MailMetadata;
import com.google.gerrit.mail.TextParser;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Account;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Change;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.ChangeMessage;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Comment;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.PatchLineComment.Status;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.PatchSet;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ApprovalsUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ChangeMessagesUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.CommentsUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.PatchSetUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.AccountCache;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.AccountState;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.Emails;
import com.google.gerrit.server.change.EmailReviewComments;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.UrlFormatter;
import com.google.gerrit.server.extensions.events.CommentAdded;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mail.MailFilter;
import com.google.gerrit.server.mail.send.InboundEmailRejectionSender;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotes;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.PatchListCache;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.PatchListNotAvailableException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.ChangeData;
import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.InternalChangeQuery;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.BatchUpdate;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.BatchUpdateOp;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.ChangeContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.Context;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.RetryHelper;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.UpdateException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.util.ManualRequestContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.util.OneOffRequestContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.util.time.TimeUtil;
import com.google.gwtorm.server.OrmException;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;

/** A service that can attach the comments from a {@link MailMessage} to a change. */
@Singleton
public class MailProcessor {
  private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();

  private final Emails emails;
  private final InboundEmailRejectionSender.Factory emailRejectionSender;
  private final RetryHelper retryHelper;
  private final ChangeMessagesUtil changeMessagesUtil;
  private final CommentsUtil commentsUtil;
  private final OneOffRequestContext oneOffRequestContext;
  private final PatchListCache patchListCache;
  private final PatchSetUtil psUtil;
  private final Provider queryProvider;
  private final DynamicMap mailFilters;
  private final EmailReviewComments.Factory outgoingMailFactory;
  private final CommentAdded commentAdded;
  private final ApprovalsUtil approvalsUtil;
  private final AccountCache accountCache;
  private final UrlFormatter urlFormatter;

  @Inject
  public MailProcessor(
      Emails emails,
      InboundEmailRejectionSender.Factory emailRejectionSender,
      RetryHelper retryHelper,
      ChangeMessagesUtil changeMessagesUtil,
      CommentsUtil commentsUtil,
      OneOffRequestContext oneOffRequestContext,
      PatchListCache patchListCache,
      PatchSetUtil psUtil,
      Provider queryProvider,
      DynamicMap mailFilters,
      EmailReviewComments.Factory outgoingMailFactory,
      ApprovalsUtil approvalsUtil,
      CommentAdded commentAdded,
      AccountCache accountCache,
      UrlFormatter urlFormatter) {
    this.emails = emails;
    this.emailRejectionSender = emailRejectionSender;
    this.retryHelper = retryHelper;
    this.changeMessagesUtil = changeMessagesUtil;
    this.commentsUtil = commentsUtil;
    this.oneOffRequestContext = oneOffRequestContext;
    this.patchListCache = patchListCache;
    this.psUtil = psUtil;
    this.queryProvider = queryProvider;
    this.mailFilters = mailFilters;
    this.outgoingMailFactory = outgoingMailFactory;
    this.commentAdded = commentAdded;
    this.approvalsUtil = approvalsUtil;
    this.accountCache = accountCache;
    this.urlFormatter = urlFormatter;
  }

  /**
   * Parses comments from a {@link MailMessage} and persists them on the change.
   *
   * @param message {@link MailMessage} to process
   */
  public void process(MailMessage message) throws RestApiException, UpdateException {
    retryHelper.execute(
        buf -> {
          processImpl(buf, message);
          return null;
        });
  }

  private void processImpl(BatchUpdate.Factory buf, MailMessage message)
      throws OrmException, UpdateException, RestApiException, IOException {
    for (Extension filter : mailFilters) {
      if (!filter.getProvider().get().shouldProcessMessage(message)) {
        logger.atWarning().log(
            "Message %s filtered by plugin %s %s. Will delete message.",
            message.id(), filter.getPluginName(), filter.getExportName());
        return;
      }
    }

    MailMetadata metadata = MailHeaderParser.parse(message);

    if (!metadata.hasRequiredFields()) {
      logger.atSevere().log(
          "Message %s is missing required metadata, have %s. Will delete message.",
          message.id(), metadata);
      sendRejectionEmail(message, InboundEmailRejectionSender.Error.PARSING_ERROR);
      return;
    }

    Set accountIds = emails.getAccountFor(metadata.author);

    if (accountIds.size() != 1) {
      logger.atSevere().log(
          "Address %s could not be matched to a unique account. It was matched to %s."
              + " Will delete message.",
          metadata.author, accountIds);

      // We don't want to send an email if no accounts are linked to it.
      if (accountIds.size() > 1) {
        sendRejectionEmail(message, InboundEmailRejectionSender.Error.UNKNOWN_ACCOUNT);
      }
      return;
    }
    Account.Id accountId = accountIds.iterator().next();
    Optional accountState = accountCache.get(accountId);
    if (!accountState.isPresent()) {
      logger.atWarning().log("Mail: Account %s doesn't exist. Will delete message.", accountId);
      return;
    }
    if (!accountState.get().getAccount().isActive()) {
      logger.atWarning().log("Mail: Account %s is inactive. Will delete message.", accountId);
      sendRejectionEmail(message, InboundEmailRejectionSender.Error.INACTIVE_ACCOUNT);
      return;
    }

    persistComments(buf, message, metadata, accountId);
  }

  private void sendRejectionEmail(MailMessage message, InboundEmailRejectionSender.Error reason) {
    try {
      InboundEmailRejectionSender em =
          emailRejectionSender.create(message.from(), message.id(), reason);
      em.send();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log("Cannot send email to warn for an error");
    }
  }

  private void persistComments(
      BatchUpdate.Factory buf, MailMessage message, MailMetadata metadata, Account.Id sender)
      throws OrmException, UpdateException, RestApiException {
    try (ManualRequestContext ctx = oneOffRequestContext.openAs(sender)) {
      List changeDataList =
          queryProvider.get().byLegacyChangeId(new Change.Id(metadata.changeNumber));
      if (changeDataList.size() != 1) {
        logger.atSevere().log(
            "Message %s references unique change %s,"
                + " but there are %d matching changes in the index."
                + " Will delete message.",
            message.id(), metadata.changeNumber, changeDataList.size());

        sendRejectionEmail(message, InboundEmailRejectionSender.Error.INTERNAL_EXCEPTION);
        return;
      }
      ChangeData cd = changeDataList.get(0);
      if (existingMessageIds(cd).contains(message.id())) {
        logger.atInfo().log("Message %s was already processed. Will delete message.", message.id());
        return;
      }
      // Get all comments; filter and sort them to get the original list of
      // comments from the outbound email.
      // TODO(hiesel) Also filter by original comment author.
      Collection comments =
          cd.publishedComments()
              .stream()
              .filter(c -> (c.writtenOn.getTime() / 1000) == (metadata.timestamp.getTime() / 1000))
              .sorted(CommentsUtil.COMMENT_ORDER)
              .collect(toList());
      Project.NameKey project = cd.project();

      // If URL is not defined, we won't be able to parse line comments. We still attempt to get the
      // other ones.
      String changeUrl =
          urlFormatter.getChangeViewUrl(cd.project(), cd.getId()).orElse("http://gerrit.invalid/");

      List parsedComments;
      if (useHtmlParser(message)) {
        parsedComments = HtmlParser.parse(message, comments, changeUrl);
      } else {
        parsedComments = TextParser.parse(message, comments, changeUrl);
      }

      if (parsedComments.isEmpty()) {
        logger.atWarning().log(
            "Could not parse any comments from %s. Will delete message.", message.id());
        sendRejectionEmail(message, InboundEmailRejectionSender.Error.PARSING_ERROR);
        return;
      }

      Op o = new Op(new PatchSet.Id(cd.getId(), metadata.patchSet), parsedComments, message.id());
      BatchUpdate batchUpdate = buf.create(cd.db(), project, ctx.getUser(), TimeUtil.nowTs());
      batchUpdate.addOp(cd.getId(), o);
      batchUpdate.execute();
    }
  }

  private class Op implements BatchUpdateOp {
    private final PatchSet.Id psId;
    private final List parsedComments;
    private final String tag;
    private ChangeMessage changeMessage;
    private List comments;
    private PatchSet patchSet;
    private ChangeNotes notes;

    private Op(PatchSet.Id psId, List parsedComments, String messageId) {
      this.psId = psId;
      this.parsedComments = parsedComments;
      this.tag = "mailMessageId=" + messageId;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateChange(ChangeContext ctx)
        throws OrmException, UnprocessableEntityException, PatchListNotAvailableException {
      patchSet = psUtil.get(ctx.getDb(), ctx.getNotes(), psId);
      notes = ctx.getNotes();
      if (patchSet == null) {
        throw new OrmException("patch set not found: " + psId);
      }

      changeMessage = generateChangeMessage(ctx);
      changeMessagesUtil.addChangeMessage(ctx.getDb(), ctx.getUpdate(psId), changeMessage);

      comments = new ArrayList<>();
      for (MailComment c : parsedComments) {
        if (c.getType() == MailComment.CommentType.CHANGE_MESSAGE) {
          continue;
        }
        comments.add(
            persistentCommentFromMailComment(ctx, c, targetPatchSetForComment(ctx, c, patchSet)));
      }
      commentsUtil.putComments(
          ctx.getDb(),
          ctx.getUpdate(ctx.getChange().currentPatchSetId()),
          Status.PUBLISHED,
          comments);

      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postUpdate(Context ctx) throws Exception {
      String patchSetComment = null;
      if (parsedComments.get(0).getType() == MailComment.CommentType.CHANGE_MESSAGE) {
        patchSetComment = parsedComments.get(0).getMessage();
      }
      // Send email notifications
      outgoingMailFactory
          .create(
              NotifyHandling.ALL,
              ArrayListMultimap.create(),
              notes,
              patchSet,
              ctx.getUser().asIdentifiedUser(),
              changeMessage,
              comments,
              patchSetComment,
              ImmutableList.of())
          .sendAsync();
      // Get previous approvals from this user
      Map approvals = new HashMap<>();
      approvalsUtil
          .byPatchSetUser(
              ctx.getDb(),
              notes,
              psId,
              ctx.getAccountId(),
              ctx.getRevWalk(),
              ctx.getRepoView().getConfig())
          .forEach(a -> approvals.put(a.getLabel(), a.getValue()));
      // Fire Gerrit event. Note that approvals can't be granted via email, so old and new approvals
      // are always the same here.
      commentAdded.fire(
          notes.getChange(),
          patchSet,
          ctx.getAccount(),
          changeMessage.getMessage(),
          approvals,
          approvals,
          ctx.getWhen());
    }

    private ChangeMessage generateChangeMessage(ChangeContext ctx) {
      String changeMsg = "Patch Set " + psId.get() + ":";
      if (parsedComments.get(0).getType() == MailComment.CommentType.CHANGE_MESSAGE) {
        // Add a blank line after Patch Set to follow the default format
        if (parsedComments.size() > 1) {
          changeMsg += "\n\n" + numComments(parsedComments.size() - 1);
        }
        changeMsg += "\n\n" + parsedComments.get(0).getMessage();
      } else {
        changeMsg += "\n\n" + numComments(parsedComments.size());
      }
      return ChangeMessagesUtil.newMessage(ctx, changeMsg, tag);
    }

    private PatchSet targetPatchSetForComment(
        ChangeContext ctx, MailComment mailComment, PatchSet current) throws OrmException {
      if (mailComment.getInReplyTo() != null) {
        return psUtil.get(
            ctx.getDb(),
            ctx.getNotes(),
            new PatchSet.Id(ctx.getChange().getId(), mailComment.getInReplyTo().key.patchSetId));
      }
      return current;
    }

    private Comment persistentCommentFromMailComment(
        ChangeContext ctx, MailComment mailComment, PatchSet patchSetForComment)
        throws OrmException, UnprocessableEntityException, PatchListNotAvailableException {
      String fileName;
      // The patch set that this comment is based on is different if this
      // comment was sent in reply to a comment on a previous patch set.
      Side side;
      if (mailComment.getInReplyTo() != null) {
        fileName = mailComment.getInReplyTo().key.filename;
        side = Side.fromShort(mailComment.getInReplyTo().side);
      } else {
        fileName = mailComment.getFileName();
        side = Side.REVISION;
      }

      Comment comment =
          commentsUtil.newComment(
              ctx,
              fileName,
              patchSetForComment.getId(),
              (short) side.ordinal(),
              mailComment.getMessage(),
              false,
              null);

      comment.tag = tag;
      if (mailComment.getInReplyTo() != null) {
        comment.parentUuid = mailComment.getInReplyTo().key.uuid;
        comment.lineNbr = mailComment.getInReplyTo().lineNbr;
        comment.range = mailComment.getInReplyTo().range;
        comment.unresolved = mailComment.getInReplyTo().unresolved;
      }
      CommentsUtil.setCommentRevId(comment, patchListCache, ctx.getChange(), patchSetForComment);
      return comment;
    }
  }

  private static boolean useHtmlParser(MailMessage m) {
    return !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(m.htmlContent());
  }

  private static String numComments(int numComments) {
    return "(" + numComments + (numComments > 1 ? " comments)" : " comment)");
  }

  private Set existingMessageIds(ChangeData cd) throws OrmException {
    Set existingMessageIds = new HashSet<>();
    cd.messages()
        .stream()
        .forEach(
            m -> {
              String messageId = CommentsUtil.extractMessageId(m.getTag());
              if (messageId != null) {
                existingMessageIds.add(messageId);
              }
            });
    cd.publishedComments()
        .stream()
        .forEach(
            c -> {
              String messageId = CommentsUtil.extractMessageId(c.tag);
              if (messageId != null) {
                existingMessageIds.add(messageId);
              }
            });
    return existingMessageIds;
  }
}




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