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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.notedb;

import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.collect.Table;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Change;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.RefNames;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ReviewerByEmailSet;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ReviewerSet;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.CacheModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.proto.Cache.ChangeNotesKeyProto;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.serialize.CacheSerializer;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.serialize.ProtoCacheSerializers;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.serialize.ProtoCacheSerializers.ObjectIdConverter;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.AbstractChangeNotes.Args;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotesCommit.ChangeNotesRevWalk;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Module;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import com.google.inject.name.Named;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.ConfigInvalidException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;

@Singleton
public class ChangeNotesCache {
  private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();

  @VisibleForTesting static final String CACHE_NAME = "change_notes";

  public static Module module() {
    return new CacheModule() {
      @Override
      protected void configure() {
        bind(ChangeNotesCache.class);
        persist(CACHE_NAME, Key.class, ChangeNotesState.class)
            .weigher(Weigher.class)
            .maximumWeight(10 << 20)
            .diskLimit(-1)
            .version(1)
            .keySerializer(Key.Serializer.INSTANCE)
            .valueSerializer(ChangeNotesState.Serializer.INSTANCE);
      }
    };
  }

  @AutoValue
  public abstract static class Key {
    static Key create(Project.NameKey project, Change.Id changeId, ObjectId id) {
      return new AutoValue_ChangeNotesCache_Key(project, changeId, id.copy());
    }

    abstract Project.NameKey project();

    abstract Change.Id changeId();

    abstract ObjectId id();

    @VisibleForTesting
    enum Serializer implements CacheSerializer {
      INSTANCE;

      @Override
      public byte[] serialize(Key object) {
        return ProtoCacheSerializers.toByteArray(
            ChangeNotesKeyProto.newBuilder()
                .setProject(object.project().get())
                .setChangeId(object.changeId().get())
                .setId(ObjectIdConverter.create().toByteString(object.id()))
                .build());
      }

      @Override
      public Key deserialize(byte[] in) {
        ChangeNotesKeyProto proto =
            ProtoCacheSerializers.parseUnchecked(ChangeNotesKeyProto.parser(), in);
        return Key.create(
            new Project.NameKey(proto.getProject()),
            new Change.Id(proto.getChangeId()),
            ObjectIdConverter.create().fromByteString(proto.getId()));
      }
    }
  }

  public static class Weigher implements com.google.common.cache.Weigher {
    // Single object overhead.
    private static final int O = 16;

    // Single pointer overhead.
    private static final int P = 8;

    // Single IntKey overhead.
    private static final int K = O + 4;

    // Single Timestamp overhead.
    private static final int T = O + 8;

    @Override
    public int weigh(Key key, ChangeNotesState state) {
      // Take all columns and all collection sizes into account, but use
      // estimated average element sizes rather than iterating over collections.
      // Numbers are largely hand-wavy based on
      // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/258120/what-is-the-memory-consumption-of-an-object-in-java
      return P
          + O
          + 20 // metaId
          + K // changeId
          + str(40) // changeKey
          + T // createdOn
          + T // lastUpdatedOn
          + P
          + K // owner
          + P
          + str(state.columns().branch())
          + P
          + patchSetId() // currentPatchSetId
          + P
          + str(state.columns().subject())
          + P
          + str(state.columns().topic())
          + P
          + str(state.columns().originalSubject())
          + P
          + str(state.columns().submissionId())
          + ptr(state.columns().assignee(), K) // assignee
          + P // status
          + P
          + set(state.pastAssignees(), K)
          + P
          + set(state.hashtags(), str(10))
          + P
          + list(state.patchSets(), patchSet())
          + P
          + reviewerSet(state.reviewers(), 2) // REVIEWER or CC
          + P
          + reviewerSet(state.reviewersByEmail(), 2) // REVIEWER or CC
          + P
          + reviewerSet(state.pendingReviewers(), 3) // includes REMOVED
          + P
          + reviewerSet(state.pendingReviewersByEmail(), 3) // includes REMOVED
          + P
          + list(state.allPastReviewers(), approval())
          + P
          + list(state.reviewerUpdates(), 4 * O + K + K + P)
          + P
          + list(state.submitRecords(), P + list(2, str(4) + P + K) + P)
          + P
          + list(state.changeMessages(), changeMessage())
          + P
          + map(state.publishedComments().asMap(), comment())
          + T // readOnlyUntil
          + 1 // isPrivate
          + 1 // workInProgress
          + 1; // reviewStarted
    }

    private static int ptr(Object o, int size) {
      return o != null ? P + size : P;
    }

    private static int str(String s) {
      if (s == null) {
        return P;
      }
      return str(s.length());
    }

    private static int str(int n) {
      return 8 + 24 + 2 * n;
    }

    private static int patchSetId() {
      return O + 4 + O + 4;
    }

    private static int set(Set set, int elemSize) {
      if (set == null) {
        return P;
      }
      return hashtable(set.size(), elemSize);
    }

    private static int map(Map map, int elemSize) {
      if (map == null) {
        return P;
      }
      return hashtable(map.size(), elemSize);
    }

    private static int hashtable(int n, int elemSize) {
      // Made up numbers.
      int overhead = 32;
      int elemOverhead = O + 32;
      return overhead + elemOverhead * n * elemSize;
    }

    private static int list(List list, int elemSize) {
      if (list == null) {
        return P;
      }
      return list(list.size(), elemSize);
    }

    private static int list(int n, int elemSize) {
      return O + O + n * (P + elemSize);
    }

    private static int hashBasedTable(
        Table table, int numRows, int rowKey, int columnKey, int elemSize) {
      return O
          + hashtable(numRows, rowKey + hashtable(0, 0))
          + hashtable(table.size(), columnKey + elemSize);
    }

    private static int reviewerSet(ReviewerSet reviewers, int numRows) {
      final int rowKey = 1; // ReviewerStateInternal
      final int columnKey = K; // Account.Id
      final int cellValue = T; // Timestamp
      return hashBasedTable(reviewers.asTable(), numRows, rowKey, columnKey, cellValue);
    }

    private static int reviewerSet(ReviewerByEmailSet reviewers, int numRows) {
      final int rowKey = 1; // ReviewerStateInternal
      final int columnKey = P + 2 * str(20); // name and email, just a guess
      final int cellValue = T; // Timestamp
      return hashBasedTable(reviewers.asTable(), numRows, rowKey, columnKey, cellValue);
    }

    private static int patchSet() {
      return O
          + P
          + patchSetId()
          + str(40) // revision
          + P
          + K // uploader
          + P
          + T // createdOn
          + 1 // draft
          + str(40) // groups
          + P; // pushCertificate
    }

    private static int approval() {
      return O
          + P
          + patchSetId()
          + P
          + K
          + P
          + O
          + str(10)
          + 2 // value
          + P
          + T // granted
          + P // tag
          + P; // realAccountId
    }

    private static int changeMessage() {
      int key = K + str(20);
      return O
          + P
          + key
          + P
          + K // author
          + P
          + T // writtenON
          + str(64) // message
          + P
          + patchSetId()
          + P
          + P; // realAuthor
    }

    private static int comment() {
      int key = P + str(20) + P + str(32) + 4;
      int ident = O + 4;
      return O
          + P
          + key
          + 4 // lineNbr
          + P
          + ident // author
          + P
          + ident // realAuthor
          + P
          + T // writtenOn
          + 2 // side
          + str(32) // message
          + str(10) // parentUuid
          + (P + O + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4) / 2 // range on 50% of comments
          + P // tag
          + P
          + str(40) // revId
          + P
          + str(36); // serverId
    }
  }

  @AutoValue
  abstract static class Value {
    abstract ChangeNotesState state();

    /**
     * The {@link RevisionNoteMap} produced while parsing this change.
     *
     * 

These instances are mutable and non-threadsafe, so it is only safe to return it to the * caller that actually incurred the cache miss. It is only used as an optimization; {@link * ChangeNotes} is capable of lazily loading it as necessary. */ @Nullable abstract RevisionNoteMap revisionNoteMap(); } private class Loader implements Callable { private final Key key; private final ChangeNotesRevWalk rw; private RevisionNoteMap revisionNoteMap; private Loader(Key key, ChangeNotesRevWalk rw) { this.key = key; this.rw = rw; } @Override public ChangeNotesState call() throws ConfigInvalidException, IOException { logger.atFine().log( "Load change notes for change %s of project %s", key.changeId(), key.project()); ChangeNotesParser parser = new ChangeNotesParser( key.changeId(), key.id(), rw, args.changeNoteJson, args.legacyChangeNoteRead, args.metrics); ChangeNotesState result = parser.parseAll(); // This assignment only happens if call() was actually called, which only // happens when Cache#get(K, Callable) incurs a cache miss. revisionNoteMap = parser.getRevisionNoteMap(); return result; } } private final Cache cache; private final Args args; @Inject ChangeNotesCache(@Named(CACHE_NAME) Cache cache, Args args) { this.cache = cache; this.args = args; } Value get(Project.NameKey project, Change.Id changeId, ObjectId metaId, ChangeNotesRevWalk rw) throws IOException { try { Key key = Key.create(project, changeId, metaId); Loader loader = new Loader(key, rw); ChangeNotesState s = cache.get(key, loader); return new AutoValue_ChangeNotesCache_Value(s, loader.revisionNoteMap); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new IOException( String.format( "Error loading %s in %s at %s", RefNames.changeMetaRef(changeId), project, metaId.name()), e); } } }





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