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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.notedb;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap.flatteningToImmutableListMultimap;
import static com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext.newTimer;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.MultimapBuilder;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.AttentionSetUpdate;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Change;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.ProjectChangeKey;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.RefNames;
import com.google.gerrit.exceptions.StorageException;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Timer0;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ChangeDraftUpdate;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ChangeDraftUpdateExecutor;
import com.google.gerrit.server.CurrentUser;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cancellation.RequestStateContext.NonCancellableOperationContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.AllUsersName;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManager;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.Metadata;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.BatchUpdateListener;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.ChainedReceiveCommands;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.ConfigInvalidException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.BatchRefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.PushCertificate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand;

/**
 * Object to manage a single sequence of updates to NoteDb.
 *
 * 

Instances are one-time-use. Handles updating both the change repo and the All-Users repo for * any affected changes, with proper ordering. * *

To see the state that would be applied prior to executing the full sequence of updates, use * {@link #stage()}. */ public class NoteDbUpdateManager implements AutoCloseable { private static final int MAX_UPDATES_DEFAULT = 1000; /** Limits the number of patch sets that can be created. Can be overridden in the config. */ private static final int MAX_PATCH_SETS_DEFAULT = 1000; public interface Factory { NoteDbUpdateManager create(Project.NameKey projectName, CurrentUser currentUser); } private final GitRepositoryManager repoManager; private final AllUsersName allUsersName; private final NoteDbMetrics metrics; private final Project.NameKey projectName; private final int maxUpdates; private final int maxPatchSets; private final CurrentUser currentUser; private final ListMultimap changeUpdates; private final ListMultimap draftUpdates; private final NoteDbUpdateExecutor noteDbUpdateExecutor; private final ChangeDraftUpdateExecutor.AbstractFactory draftUpdatesExecutorFactory; private final ListMultimap robotCommentUpdates; private final ListMultimap rewriters; private final Set changesToDelete; private OpenRepo changeRepo; private boolean executed; private String refLogMessage; private PersonIdent refLogIdent; private PushCertificate pushCert; private ImmutableList batchUpdateListeners; private ChangeDraftUpdateExecutor draftUpdatesExecutor; @Inject NoteDbUpdateManager( @GerritServerConfig Config cfg, GitRepositoryManager repoManager, AllUsersName allUsersName, NoteDbMetrics metrics, @Assisted Project.NameKey projectName, NoteDbUpdateExecutor noteDbUpdateExecutor, ChangeDraftUpdateExecutor.AbstractFactory draftUpdatesExecutorFactory, @Assisted CurrentUser currentUser) { this.repoManager = repoManager; this.allUsersName = allUsersName; this.metrics = metrics; this.projectName = projectName; this.noteDbUpdateExecutor = noteDbUpdateExecutor; this.draftUpdatesExecutorFactory = draftUpdatesExecutorFactory; maxUpdates = cfg.getInt("change", null, "maxUpdates", MAX_UPDATES_DEFAULT); maxPatchSets = cfg.getInt("change", null, "maxPatchSets", MAX_PATCH_SETS_DEFAULT); this.currentUser = currentUser; changeUpdates = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().arrayListValues().build(); draftUpdates = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().arrayListValues().build(); robotCommentUpdates = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().arrayListValues().build(); rewriters = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().arrayListValues().build(); changesToDelete = new HashSet<>(); batchUpdateListeners = ImmutableList.of(); } @Override public void close() { if (changeRepo != null) { OpenRepo r = changeRepo; changeRepo = null; r.close(); } } @CanIgnoreReturnValue public NoteDbUpdateManager setChangeRepo( Repository repo, RevWalk rw, @Nullable ObjectInserter ins, ChainedReceiveCommands cmds) { checkState(changeRepo == null, "change repo already initialized"); changeRepo = new OpenRepo(repo, rw, ins, cmds, false); return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue public NoteDbUpdateManager setRefLogMessage(String message) { this.refLogMessage = message; return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue public NoteDbUpdateManager setRefLogIdent(PersonIdent ident) { this.refLogIdent = ident; return this; } /** * Set a push certificate for the push that originally triggered this NoteDb update. * *

The pusher will not necessarily have specified any of the NoteDb refs explicitly, such as * when processing a push to {@code refs/for/master}. That's fine; this is just passed to the * underlying {@link BatchRefUpdate}, and the implementation decides what to do with it. * *

The cert should be associated with the main repo. There is currently no way of associating a * push cert with the {@code All-Users} repo, since it is not currently possible to update draft * changes via push. * * @param pushCert push certificate; may be null. * @return this */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public NoteDbUpdateManager setPushCertificate(PushCertificate pushCert) { this.pushCert = pushCert; return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue public NoteDbUpdateManager setBatchUpdateListeners( ImmutableList batchUpdateListeners) { checkNotNull(batchUpdateListeners); this.batchUpdateListeners = batchUpdateListeners; return this; } public boolean isExecuted() { return executed; } private void initChangeRepo() throws IOException { if (changeRepo == null) { changeRepo = OpenRepo.open(repoManager, projectName); } } private boolean isEmpty() { return changeUpdates.isEmpty() && draftUpdates.isEmpty() && robotCommentUpdates.isEmpty() && rewriters.isEmpty() && changesToDelete.isEmpty() && !hasCommands(changeRepo) && (draftUpdatesExecutor == null || draftUpdatesExecutor.isEmpty()); } private static boolean hasCommands(@Nullable OpenRepo or) { return or != null && !or.cmds.isEmpty(); } /** * Add an update to the list of updates to execute. * *

Updates should only be added to the manager after all mutations have been made, as this * method may eagerly access the update. * * @param update the update to add. */ public void add(ChangeUpdate update) { checkNotExecuted(); checkArgument( update.getProjectName().equals(projectName), "update for project %s cannot be added to manager for project %s", update.getProjectName(), projectName); checkArgument( !rewriters.containsKey(update.getRefName()), "cannot update & rewrite ref %s in one BatchUpdate", update.getRefName()); ChangeDraftUpdate du = update.getDraftUpdate(); if (du != null) { draftUpdates.put(du.getStorageKey(), du); } RobotCommentUpdate rcu = update.getRobotCommentUpdate(); if (rcu != null) { robotCommentUpdates.put(rcu.getRefName(), rcu); } DeleteCommentRewriter deleteCommentRewriter = update.getDeleteCommentRewriter(); if (deleteCommentRewriter != null) { // Checks whether there is any ChangeUpdate or rewriter added earlier for the same ref. checkArgument( !changeUpdates.containsKey(deleteCommentRewriter.getRefName()), "cannot update & rewrite ref %s in one BatchUpdate", deleteCommentRewriter.getRefName()); checkArgument( !rewriters.containsKey(deleteCommentRewriter.getRefName()), "cannot rewrite the same ref %s in one BatchUpdate", deleteCommentRewriter.getRefName()); rewriters.put(deleteCommentRewriter.getRefName(), deleteCommentRewriter); } DeleteChangeMessageRewriter deleteChangeMessageRewriter = update.getDeleteChangeMessageRewriter(); if (deleteChangeMessageRewriter != null) { // Checks whether there is any ChangeUpdate or rewriter added earlier for the same ref. checkArgument( !changeUpdates.containsKey(deleteChangeMessageRewriter.getRefName()), "cannot update & rewrite ref %s in one BatchUpdate", deleteChangeMessageRewriter.getRefName()); checkArgument( !rewriters.containsKey(deleteChangeMessageRewriter.getRefName()), "cannot rewrite the same ref %s in one BatchUpdate", deleteChangeMessageRewriter.getRefName()); rewriters.put(deleteChangeMessageRewriter.getRefName(), deleteChangeMessageRewriter); } changeUpdates.put(update.getRefName(), update); } public void add(ChangeDraftUpdate draftUpdate) { checkNotExecuted(); draftUpdates.put(draftUpdate.getStorageKey(), draftUpdate); } public void deleteChange(Change.Id id) { checkNotExecuted(); changesToDelete.add(id); } /** * Stage updates in the manager's internal list of commands. * * @throws IOException if a storage layer error occurs. */ private void stage() throws IOException { try (Timer0.Context timer = metrics.stageUpdateLatency.start()) { if (isEmpty()) { return; } initChangeRepo(); if (!draftUpdates.isEmpty() || !changesToDelete.isEmpty()) { draftUpdatesExecutor = draftUpdatesExecutorFactory.create(currentUser); } addCommands(); } } @CanIgnoreReturnValue public ImmutableMultimap execute() throws IOException { return execute(false); } @CanIgnoreReturnValue public ImmutableMultimap execute(boolean dryrun) throws IOException { checkNotExecuted(); ImmutableMultimap.Builder resultBuilder = ImmutableMultimap.builder(); if (isEmpty()) { executed = true; return resultBuilder.build(); } try (Timer0.Context timer = metrics.updateLatency.start(); NonCancellableOperationContext nonCancellableOperationContext = RequestStateContext.startNonCancellableOperation()) { stage(); // ChangeUpdates must execute before ChangeDraftUpdates. // // ChangeUpdate will automatically delete draft comments for any published // comments, but the updates to the two repos don't happen atomically. // Thus if the change meta update succeeds and the All-Users update fails, // we may have stale draft comments. Doing it in this order allows stale // comments to be filtered out by ChangeNotes, reflecting the fact that // comments can only go from DRAFT to PUBLISHED, not vice versa. try (TraceContext.TraceTimer ignored = newTimer("NoteDbUpdateManager#updateRepo", Metadata.empty())) { execute(changeRepo, dryrun, pushCert).ifPresent(bru -> resultBuilder.put(projectName, bru)); } if (draftUpdatesExecutor != null) { draftUpdatesExecutor .executeAllSyncUpdates(dryrun, refLogIdent, refLogMessage) .ifPresent(bru -> resultBuilder.put(allUsersName, bru)); if (!dryrun) { // Only execute the asynchronous operation if we are not in dry-run mode: The dry run // would have to run synchronous to be of any value at all. For the removal of draft // comments from All-Users we don't care much of the operation succeeds, so we are // skipping the dry run altogether. draftUpdatesExecutor.executeAllAsyncUpdates(refLogIdent, refLogMessage, pushCert); } } executed = true; return resultBuilder.build(); } finally { close(); } } public ImmutableListMultimap attentionSetUpdates() { return this.changeUpdates.values().stream() .collect( flatteningToImmutableListMultimap( cu -> ProjectChangeKey.create(cu.getProjectName(), cu.getId()), cu -> cu.getAttentionSetUpdates().stream())); } private Optional execute( OpenRepo or, boolean dryrun, @Nullable PushCertificate pushCert) throws IOException { return noteDbUpdateExecutor.execute( or, dryrun, allowNonFastForwards(), batchUpdateListeners, pushCert, refLogIdent, refLogMessage); } private void addCommands() throws IOException { changeRepo.addUpdates(changeUpdates, Optional.of(maxUpdates), Optional.of(maxPatchSets)); if (!draftUpdates.isEmpty()) { draftUpdatesExecutor.queueAllDraftUpdates(draftUpdates); } if (!robotCommentUpdates.isEmpty()) { changeRepo.addUpdatesNoLimits(robotCommentUpdates); } if (!rewriters.isEmpty()) { addRewrites(rewriters, changeRepo); } for (Change.Id id : changesToDelete) { doDelete(id); } } private void doDelete(Change.Id id) throws IOException { String metaRef = RefNames.changeMetaRef(id); Optional old = changeRepo.cmds.get(metaRef); old.ifPresent( objectId -> changeRepo.cmds.add(new ReceiveCommand(objectId, ObjectId.zeroId(), metaRef))); draftUpdatesExecutor.queueDeletionForChangeDrafts(id); } private void checkNotExecuted() { checkState(!executed, "update has already been executed"); } private static void addRewrites(ListMultimap rewriters, OpenRepo openRepo) throws IOException { for (Map.Entry> entry : rewriters.asMap().entrySet()) { String refName = entry.getKey(); ObjectId oldTip = openRepo.cmds.get(refName).orElse(ObjectId.zeroId()); if (oldTip.equals(ObjectId.zeroId())) { throw new StorageException(String.format("Ref %s is empty", refName)); } ObjectId currTip = oldTip; try { for (NoteDbRewriter noteDbRewriter : entry.getValue()) { ObjectId nextTip = noteDbRewriter.rewriteCommitHistory(openRepo.rw, openRepo.tempIns, currTip); if (nextTip != null) { currTip = nextTip; } } } catch (ConfigInvalidException e) { throw new StorageException("Cannot rewrite commit history", e); } if (!oldTip.equals(currTip)) { openRepo.cmds.add(new ReceiveCommand(oldTip, currTip, refName)); } } } /** * Returns true if we should allow non-fast-forwards while performing the batch ref update. Non-ff * updates are necessary in some specific cases: * *

1. Draft ref updates are non fast-forward, since the ref always points to a single commit * that has no parents. * *

2. NoteDb rewriters. * *

Note that we don't need to explicitly allow non fast-forward updates for DELETE commands * since JGit forces the update implicitly in this case. */ private boolean allowNonFastForwards() { return !draftUpdates.isEmpty() || !rewriters.isEmpty(); } }





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