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// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet;

import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Account;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Change;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.HumanComment;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.RefNames;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManager;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotes;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;

/**
 * This class can be used to clean zombie draft comments. More context in 
 * https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/gerrit/+/246233 
 *
 * 

The implementation has two cases for detecting zombie drafts: * *

    *
  • An earlier bug in the deletion of draft comments caused some draft refs to remain empty but * not get deleted. *
  • Inspecting all draft-comments. Check for each draft if there exists a published comment * with the same UUID. These comments are called zombie drafts. If the program is run in * {@link DeleteZombieComments#dryRun} mode, the zombie draft IDs will only be logged for * tracking, otherwise they will also be deleted. *
*/ public abstract class DeleteZombieComments implements AutoCloseable { @AutoValue abstract static class ChangeUserIDsPair { abstract Change.Id changeId(); abstract Account.Id accountId(); static ChangeUserIDsPair create(Change.Id changeId, Account.Id accountId) { return new AutoValue_DeleteZombieComments_ChangeUserIDsPair(changeId, accountId); } } private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass(); private final int cleanupPercentage; protected final boolean dryRun; @Nullable private final Consumer uiConsumer; @Nullable private final GitRepositoryManager repoManager; @Nullable private final DraftCommentsReader draftCommentsReader; @Nullable private final ChangeNotes.Factory changeNotesFactory; @Nullable private final CommentsUtil commentsUtil; private Map changeProjectMap = new HashMap<>(); private Map changeNotes = new HashMap<>(); protected DeleteZombieComments( Integer cleanupPercentage, boolean dryRun, Consumer uiConsumer, GitRepositoryManager repoManager, DraftCommentsReader draftCommentsReader, ChangeNotes.Factory changeNotesFactory, CommentsUtil commentsUtil) { this.cleanupPercentage = cleanupPercentage == null ? 100 : cleanupPercentage; this.dryRun = dryRun; this.uiConsumer = uiConsumer; this.repoManager = repoManager; this.draftCommentsReader = draftCommentsReader; this.changeNotesFactory = changeNotesFactory; this.commentsUtil = commentsUtil; } /** Deletes all draft comments. Returns the number of zombie draft comments that were deleted. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public int execute() throws IOException { setup(); ListMultimap alreadyPublished = listDraftCommentsThatAreAlsoPublished(); if (!dryRun) { deleteZombieDrafts(alreadyPublished); } List emptyDrafts = filterByCleanupPercentage(listEmptyDrafts(), "empty"); if (!dryRun) { deleteEmptyDraftsByKey(emptyDrafts); } else { logInfo( String.format( "Running in dry run mode. Skipping deletion." + "\nStats (with %d cleanup-percentage):" + "\nEmpty drafts = %d" + "\nAlready published drafts (zombies) = %d", cleanupPercentage, emptyDrafts.size(), alreadyPublished.size())); } return emptyDrafts.size() + alreadyPublished.size(); } @VisibleForTesting public abstract void setup() throws IOException; @Override public abstract void close() throws IOException; protected abstract List listAllDrafts() throws IOException; protected abstract List listEmptyDrafts() throws IOException; protected abstract void deleteEmptyDraftsByKey(Collection keys) throws IOException; protected abstract void deleteZombieDrafts(ListMultimap drafts) throws IOException; protected abstract Change.Id getChangeId(KeyT key); protected abstract Account.Id getAccountId(KeyT key); protected abstract String loggable(KeyT key); protected ChangeNotes getChangeNotes(Change.Id changeId) { if (changeNotes.containsKey(changeId)) { return changeNotes.get(changeId); } checkState( changeProjectMap.containsKey(changeId), "Cannot get a project associated with change ID " + changeId); ChangeNotes notes = changeNotesFactory.createChecked(changeProjectMap.get(changeId), changeId); changeNotes.put(changeId, notes); return notes; } private List filterByCleanupPercentage(List drafts, String reason) { if (cleanupPercentage >= 100) { logInfo( String.format( "Cleanup percentage = %d" + "\nNumber of drafts to be cleaned for %s = %d", cleanupPercentage, reason, drafts.size())); return drafts; } ImmutableList res = drafts.stream() .filter(key -> getChangeId(key).get() % 100 < cleanupPercentage) .collect(toImmutableList()); logInfo( String.format( "Cleanup percentage = %d" + "\nOriginal number of drafts for %s = %d" + "\nNumber of drafts to be processed for %s = %d", cleanupPercentage, reason, drafts.size(), reason, res.size())); return res; } @VisibleForTesting public ListMultimap listDraftCommentsThatAreAlsoPublished() throws IOException { List draftKeys = filterByCleanupPercentage(listAllDrafts(), "all-drafts"); changeProjectMap.putAll(mapChangesWithDraftsToProjects(draftKeys)); ListMultimap zombieDrafts = ArrayListMultimap.create(); Set visitedSet = new HashSet<>(); for (KeyT key : draftKeys) { try { Change.Id changeId = getChangeId(key); Account.Id accountId = getAccountId(key); ChangeUserIDsPair changeUserIDsPair = ChangeUserIDsPair.create(changeId, accountId); if (!visitedSet.add(changeUserIDsPair)) { continue; } if (!changeProjectMap.containsKey(changeId)) { logger.atWarning().log( "Could not find a project associated with change ID %s. Skipping draft [%s]", changeId, loggable(key)); continue; } List drafts = draftCommentsReader.getDraftsByChangeAndDraftAuthor(changeId, accountId); ChangeNotes notes = getChangeNotes(changeId); List published = commentsUtil.publishedHumanCommentsByChange(notes); ImmutableSet publishedIds = toUuid(published); ImmutableList zombieDraftsForChangeAndAuthor = drafts.stream() .filter(draft -> publishedIds.contains(draft.key.uuid)) .collect(toImmutableList()); zombieDraftsForChangeAndAuthor.forEach( zombieDraft -> logger.atWarning().log( "Draft comment with uuid '%s' of change %s, account %s, written on %s," + " is a zombie draft that is already published.", zombieDraft.key.uuid, changeId, accountId, zombieDraft.writtenOn)); zombieDrafts.putAll(key, zombieDraftsForChangeAndAuthor); } catch (RuntimeException e) { logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("Failed to process draft [%s]", loggable(key)); } } if (!zombieDrafts.isEmpty()) { Timestamp earliestZombieTs = null; Timestamp latestZombieTs = null; for (HumanComment zombieDraft : zombieDrafts.values()) { earliestZombieTs = getEarlierTs(earliestZombieTs, zombieDraft.writtenOn); latestZombieTs = getLaterTs(latestZombieTs, zombieDraft.writtenOn); } logger.atWarning().log( "Detected %d zombie drafts that were already published (earliest at %s, latest at %s).", zombieDrafts.size(), earliestZombieTs, latestZombieTs); } return zombieDrafts; } /** * Map each change ID to its associated project. * *

When doing a ref scan of draft refs * "refs/draft-comments/$change_id_short/$change_id/$user_id" we don't know which project this * draft comment is associated with. The project name is needed to load published comments for the * change, hence we map each change ID to its project here by scanning through the change meta ref * of the change ID in all projects. */ private Map mapChangesWithDraftsToProjects(List drafts) { ImmutableSet changeIds = drafts.stream().map(key -> getChangeId(key)).collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet()); Map result = new HashMap<>(); for (Project.NameKey project : repoManager.list()) { try (Repository repo = repoManager.openRepository(project)) { Sets.SetView unmappedChangeIds = Sets.difference(changeIds, result.keySet()); for (Change.Id changeId : unmappedChangeIds) { Ref ref = repo.getRefDatabase().exactRef(RefNames.changeMetaRef(changeId)); if (ref != null) { result.put(changeId, project); } } } catch (Exception e) { logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("Failed to open repository for project '%s'.", project); } if (changeIds.size() == result.size()) { // We do not need to scan the remaining repositories break; } } if (result.size() != changeIds.size()) { logger.atWarning().log( "Failed to associate the following change Ids to a project: %s", Sets.difference(changeIds, result.keySet())); } return result; } protected void logInfo(String message) { logger.atInfo().log("%s", message); uiConsumer.accept(message); } /** Map the list of input comments to their UUIDs. */ private ImmutableSet toUuid(List in) { return in.stream().map(c -> c.key.uuid).collect(toImmutableSet()); } private Timestamp getEarlierTs(@Nullable Timestamp t1, Timestamp t2) { if (t1 == null) { return t2; } return t1.before(t2) ? t1 : t2; } private Timestamp getLaterTs(@Nullable Timestamp t1, Timestamp t2) { if (t1 == null) { return t2; } return t1.after(t2) ? t1 : t2; } }





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