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// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.sshd.commands;

import static com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectCache.illegalState;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.restapi.AuthException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.change.ArchiveFormatInternal;
import com.google.gerrit.server.permissions.PermissionBackend;
import com.google.gerrit.server.permissions.PermissionBackendException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.permissions.ProjectPermission;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectCache;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectState;
import com.google.gerrit.server.restapi.change.AllowedFormats;
import com.google.gerrit.server.restapi.project.CommitsCollection;
import com.google.gerrit.sshd.AbstractGitCommand;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.ArchiveCommand;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.PacketLineIn;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.PacketLineOut;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.SideBandOutputStream;
import org.kohsuke.args4j.Argument;
import org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineException;
import org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineParser;
import org.kohsuke.args4j.Option;
import org.kohsuke.args4j.ParserProperties;

/** Allows getting archives for Git repositories over SSH using the Git upload-archive protocol. */
public class UploadArchive extends AbstractGitCommand {
  /**
   * Options for parsing Git commands.
   *
   * 

These options are not passed on command line, but received through input stream in pkt-line * format. */ static class Options { @Option( name = "-f", aliases = {"--format"}, usage = "Format of the" + " resulting archive: tar or zip... If this option is not given, and" + " the output file is specified, the format is inferred from the" + " filename if possible (e.g. writing to \"foo.zip\" makes the output" + " to be in the zip format). Otherwise the output format is tar.") private String format = "tar"; @Option(name = "--prefix", usage = "Prepend / to each filename in the archive.") private String prefix; @Option( name = "--compression-level", usage = "Controls compression for different formats. The value is in [0-9] with 0 for fast levels" + " with medium compressions, and 9 for the highest compression. Note that higher" + " compressions require more memory.") private int compressionLevel = -1; @Option(name = "-0", usage = "Store the files instead of deflating them.") private boolean level0; @Option(name = "-1") private boolean level1; @Option(name = "-2") private boolean level2; @Option(name = "-3") private boolean level3; @Option(name = "-4") private boolean level4; @Option(name = "-5") private boolean level5; @Option(name = "-6") private boolean level6; @Option(name = "-7") private boolean level7; @Option(name = "-8") private boolean level8; @Option( name = "-9", usage = "Highest and slowest compression level. You " + "can specify any number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and " + "ratio.") private boolean level9; @Argument(index = 0, required = true, usage = "The tree or commit to produce an archive for.") private String treeIsh = "master"; @Argument( index = 1, multiValued = true, usage = "Without an optional path parameter, all files and subdirectories of " + "the current working directory are included in the archive. If one " + "or more paths are specified, only these are included.") private List path; } @Inject private PermissionBackend permissionBackend; @Inject private CommitsCollection commits; @Inject private AllowedFormats allowedFormats; @Inject private ProjectCache projectCache; private Options options = new Options(); /** * Read and parse arguments from input stream. This method gets the arguments from input stream, * in Pkt-line format, then parses them to fill the options object. */ protected void readArguments() throws IOException, Failure { String argCmd = "argument "; List args = new ArrayList<>(); // Read arguments in Pkt-Line format PacketLineIn packetIn = new PacketLineIn(in); for (; ; ) { String s = packetIn.readString(); if (PacketLineIn.isEnd(s)) { break; } if (!s.startsWith(argCmd)) { throw new Failure(1, "fatal: 'argument' token or flush expected, got " + s); } for (String p : Splitter.on('=').limit(2).split(s.substring(argCmd.length()))) { args.add(p); } } try { // Parse them into the 'options' field CmdLineParser parser = new CmdLineParser(options, ParserProperties.defaults().withAtSyntax(false)); parser.parseArgument(args); if (options.path == null || Arrays.asList(".").equals(options.path)) { options.path = Collections.emptyList(); } } catch (CmdLineException e) { throw new Failure(2, "fatal: unable to parse arguments, " + e); } } @Override protected void runImpl() throws IOException, PermissionBackendException, Failure { PacketLineOut packetOut = new PacketLineOut(out); packetOut.setFlushOnEnd(true); packetOut.writeString("ACK"); packetOut.end(); try { // Parse Git arguments readArguments(); ArchiveFormatInternal f = allowedFormats.getExtensions().get("." + options.format); if (f == null) { throw new Failure(3, "fatal: upload-archive not permitted for format " + options.format); } // Find out the object to get from the specified reference and paths ObjectId treeId = repo.resolve(options.treeIsh); if (treeId == null) { throw new Failure(4, "fatal: reference not found: " + options.treeIsh); } // Verify the user has permissions to read the specified tree. if (!canRead(treeId)) { throw new Failure(5, "fatal: no permission to read tree" + options.treeIsh); } // The archive is sent in DATA sideband channel try (SideBandOutputStream sidebandOut = new SideBandOutputStream( SideBandOutputStream.CH_DATA, SideBandOutputStream.MAX_BUF, out)) { new ArchiveCommand(repo) .setFormat(f.name()) .setFormatOptions(getFormatOptions(f)) .setTree(treeId) .setPaths(options.path.toArray(new String[0])) .setPrefix(options.prefix) .setOutputStream(sidebandOut) .call(); sidebandOut.flush(); } catch (GitAPIException e) { throw new Failure(7, "fatal: git api exception, " + e); } } catch (Exception e) { // Report the error in ERROR sideband channel. Catch Throwable too so we can also catch // NoClassDefFound. try (SideBandOutputStream sidebandError = new SideBandOutputStream( SideBandOutputStream.CH_ERROR, SideBandOutputStream.MAX_BUF, out)) { sidebandError.write(e.getMessage().getBytes(UTF_8)); sidebandError.flush(); } throw e; } finally { // In any case, cleanly close the packetOut channel packetOut.end(); } } private Map getFormatOptions(ArchiveFormatInternal f) { if (options.compressionLevel != -1) { return ImmutableMap.of("compression-level", options.compressionLevel); } if (f == ArchiveFormatInternal.ZIP) { int value = Arrays.asList( options.level0, options.level1, options.level2, options.level3, options.level4, options.level5, options.level6, options.level7, options.level8, options.level9) .indexOf(true); if (value >= 0) { return ImmutableMap.of("level", Integer.valueOf(value)); } } return Collections.emptyMap(); } private boolean canRead(ObjectId revId) throws IOException, PermissionBackendException { ProjectState projectState = projectCache.get(projectName).orElseThrow(illegalState(projectName)); if (!projectState.statePermitsRead()) { return false; } try { permissionBackend.user(user).project(projectName).check(ProjectPermission.READ); return true; } catch (AuthException e) { // Check reachability of the specific revision. try (RevWalk rw = new RevWalk(repo)) { RevCommit commit = rw.parseCommit(revId); return commits.canRead(projectState, repo, commit); } } } }





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