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// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.restapi.change;

import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.groupingBy;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Change;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Comment.Range;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.HumanComment;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Patch;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.PatchSet;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Counter0;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Description;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.MetricMaker;
import com.google.gerrit.server.CommentsUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.Metadata;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext.TraceTimer;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotes;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffMappings;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffNotAvailableException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffOperations;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffOptions;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.GitPositionTransformer;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.GitPositionTransformer.BestPositionOnConflict;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.GitPositionTransformer.FileMapping;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.GitPositionTransformer.Mapping;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.GitPositionTransformer.Position;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.GitPositionTransformer.PositionedEntity;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.filediff.FileDiffOutput;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.filediff.FileEdits;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.filediff.TaggedEdit;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;

/**
 * Container for all logic necessary to port comments to a target patchset.
 *
 * 

A ported comment is a comment which was left on an earlier patchset and is shown on a later * patchset. If a comment eligible for porting (e.g. before target patchset) can't be matched to its * exact position in the target patchset, we'll map it to its next best location. This can also * include a transformation of a line comment into a file comment. */ @Singleton public class CommentPorter { private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass(); @VisibleForTesting @Singleton static class Metrics { final Counter0 portedAsPatchsetLevel; final Counter0 portedAsFileLevel; final Counter0 portedAsRangeComments; @Inject Metrics(MetricMaker metricMaker) { portedAsPatchsetLevel = metricMaker.newCounter( "ported_comments/as_patchset_level", new Description("Total number of comments ported as patchset-level comments.") .setRate() .setUnit("count")); portedAsFileLevel = metricMaker.newCounter( "ported_comments/as_file_level", new Description("Total number of comments ported as file-level comments.") .setRate() .setUnit("count")); portedAsRangeComments = metricMaker.newCounter( "ported_comments/as_range_comments", new Description( "Total number of comments having line/range values in the ported patchset.") .setRate() .setUnit("count")); } } private final DiffOperations diffOperations; private final GitPositionTransformer positionTransformer = new GitPositionTransformer(BestPositionOnConflict.INSTANCE); private final CommentsUtil commentsUtil; private final Metrics metrics; @Inject public CommentPorter(DiffOperations diffOperations, CommentsUtil commentsUtil, Metrics metrics) { this.diffOperations = diffOperations; this.commentsUtil = commentsUtil; this.metrics = metrics; } /** * Ports the given comments to the target patchset. * *

Not all given comments are ported. Only those fulfilling some criteria (e.g. before target * patchset) are considered eligible for porting. * *

The returned comments represent the ported version. They don't bear any indication to which * patchset they were ported. This is intentional as the target patchset should be obvious from * the API or the used REST resources. The returned comments still have the patchset field filled. * It contains the reference to the patchset on which the comment was originally left. That * patchset number can vary among the returned comments as all comments before the target patchset * are potentially eligible for porting. * *

The number of returned comments can be smaller (-> only eligible ones are ported!) or larger * compared to the provided comments. The latter happens when files appear as copied in the target * patchset. In such a situation, the same comment UUID will occur more than once in the returned * comments. * * @param changeNotes the {@link ChangeNotes} of the change to which the comments belong * @param targetPatchset the patchset to which the comments should be ported * @param comments the original comments * @param filters additional filters to apply to the comments before porting. Only the remaining * comments will be ported. * @return the ported comments, in no particular order */ public ImmutableList portComments( ChangeNotes changeNotes, PatchSet targetPatchset, List comments, List filters) { try (TraceTimer ignored = TraceContext.newTimer( "Porting comments", Metadata.builder().patchSetId(targetPatchset.number()).build())) { ImmutableList allFilters = addDefaultFilters(filters, targetPatchset); ImmutableList relevantComments = filter(comments, allFilters); return port(changeNotes, targetPatchset, relevantComments); } } private ImmutableList addDefaultFilters( List filters, PatchSet targetPatchset) { // Apply the EarlierPatchsetCommentFilter first as it reduces the amount of comments before // more expensive filters are applied. HumanCommentFilter earlierPatchsetFilter = new EarlierPatchsetCommentFilter(targetPatchset.id()); return Stream.concat(Stream.of(earlierPatchsetFilter), filters.stream()) .collect(toImmutableList()); } private ImmutableList filter( List allComments, ImmutableList filters) { ImmutableList filteredComments = ImmutableList.copyOf(allComments); for (HumanCommentFilter filter : filters) { filteredComments = filter.filter(filteredComments); } return filteredComments; } private ImmutableList port( ChangeNotes notes, PatchSet targetPatchset, List comments) { Map> commentsPerPatchset = comments.stream().collect(groupingBy(comment -> comment.key.patchSetId, toImmutableList())); ImmutableList.Builder portedComments = ImmutableList.builderWithExpectedSize(comments.size()); for (Integer originalPatchsetId : commentsPerPatchset.keySet()) { ImmutableList patchsetComments = commentsPerPatchset.get(originalPatchsetId); PatchSet originalPatchset = notes.getPatchSets().get(PatchSet.id(notes.getChangeId(), originalPatchsetId)); if (originalPatchset != null) { portedComments.addAll( portSamePatchset( notes.getProjectName(), notes.getChange(), originalPatchset, targetPatchset, patchsetComments)); } else { logger.atWarning().log( "Some comments which should be ported refer to the non-existent patchset %s of" + " change %d. Omitting %d affected comments.", originalPatchsetId, notes.getChangeId().get(), patchsetComments.size()); } } return portedComments.build(); } private ImmutableList portSamePatchset( Project.NameKey project, Change change, PatchSet originalPatchset, PatchSet targetPatchset, ImmutableList comments) { try (TraceTimer ignored = TraceContext.newTimer( "Porting comments same patchset", Metadata.builder() .projectName(project.get()) .changeId(change.getChangeId()) .patchSetId(originalPatchset.number()) .build())) { Map> commentsPerSide = comments.stream().collect(groupingBy(comment -> comment.side)); ImmutableList.Builder portedComments = ImmutableList.builder(); for (Map.Entry> sideAndComments : commentsPerSide.entrySet()) { portedComments.addAll( portSamePatchsetAndSide( project, change, originalPatchset, targetPatchset, sideAndComments.getValue(), sideAndComments.getKey())); } return portedComments.build(); } } private ImmutableList portSamePatchsetAndSide( Project.NameKey project, Change change, PatchSet originalPatchset, PatchSet targetPatchset, List comments, short side) { try (TraceTimer ignored = TraceContext.newTimer( "Porting comments same patchset and side", Metadata.builder() .projectName(project.get()) .changeId(change.getChangeId()) .patchSetId(originalPatchset.number()) .commentSide(side) .build())) { ImmutableSet mappings; try { mappings = loadMappings(project, change, originalPatchset, targetPatchset, side); } catch (Exception e) { logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log( "Could not determine some necessary diff mappings for porting comments on change %s" + " from patchset %s to patchset %s. Mapping %d affected comments to the fallback" + " destination.", change.getChangeId(), originalPatchset.id().getId(), targetPatchset.id().getId(), comments.size()); mappings = getFallbackMappings(comments); } ImmutableList> positionedComments = comments.stream().map(this::toPositionedEntity).collect(toImmutableList()); ImmutableMap, HumanComment> origToPortedMap = positionTransformer.transform(positionedComments, mappings).stream() .collect( ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap( Function.identity(), PositionedEntity::getEntityAtUpdatedPosition)); collectMetrics(origToPortedMap); return ImmutableList.copyOf(origToPortedMap.values()); } } private ImmutableSet loadMappings( Project.NameKey project, Change change, PatchSet originalPatchset, PatchSet targetPatchset, short side) throws DiffNotAvailableException { try (TraceTimer ignored = TraceContext.newTimer( "Loading commit mappings", Metadata.builder() .projectName(project.get()) .changeId(change.getChangeId()) .patchSetId(originalPatchset.number()) .build())) { ObjectId originalCommit = determineCommitId(change, originalPatchset, side); ObjectId targetCommit = determineCommitId(change, targetPatchset, side); return loadCommitMappings(project, originalCommit, targetCommit); } } private ObjectId determineCommitId(Change change, PatchSet patchset, short side) { return commentsUtil .determineCommitId(change, patchset, side) .orElseThrow( () -> new IllegalStateException( String.format( "Commit indicated by change %d, patchset %d, side %d doesn't exist.", change.getId().get(), patchset.id().get(), side))); } private ImmutableSet loadCommitMappings( Project.NameKey project, ObjectId originalCommit, ObjectId targetCommit) throws DiffNotAvailableException { try (TraceTimer ignored = TraceContext.newTimer( "Computing diffs", Metadata.builder().commit(originalCommit.name()).build())) { Map modifiedFiles = diffOperations.listModifiedFiles( project, originalCommit, targetCommit, DiffOptions.builder().skipFilesWithAllEditsDueToRebase(false).build()); return modifiedFiles.values().stream() .map(CommentPorter::getFileEdits) .map(DiffMappings::toMapping) .collect(toImmutableSet()); } } private static FileEdits getFileEdits(FileDiffOutput fileDiffOutput) { return FileEdits.create( fileDiffOutput.edits().stream().map(TaggedEdit::edit).collect(toImmutableList()), fileDiffOutput.oldPath(), fileDiffOutput.newPath()); } private ImmutableSet getFallbackMappings(List comments) { // Consider all files as deleted. -> Comments will be ported to the fallback destination, which // currently are patchset-level comments. return comments.stream() .map(comment -> comment.key.filename) .distinct() .map(FileMapping::forDeletedFile) .map(fileMapping -> Mapping.create(fileMapping, ImmutableSet.of())) .collect(toImmutableSet()); } private PositionedEntity toPositionedEntity(HumanComment comment) { return PositionedEntity.create( comment, CommentPorter::extractPosition, CommentPorter::createCommentAtNewPosition); } private static Position extractPosition(HumanComment comment) { Position.Builder positionBuilder = Position.builder(); // Patchset-level comments don't have a file path. The transformation logic still works when // using the magic file path but it doesn't hurt to use the actual representation for "no file" // internally. if (!Patch.PATCHSET_LEVEL.equals(comment.key.filename)) { positionBuilder.filePath(comment.key.filename); } return positionBuilder.lineRange(extractLineRange(comment)).build(); } /** * Returns {@link Optional#empty()} if the {@code comment} parameter is a file comment, or the * comment range {start_line, end_line} otherwise. */ private static Optional extractLineRange(HumanComment comment) { // Line specifications in comment are 1-based. Line specifications in Position are 0-based. if (comment.range != null) { // The combination of (line, charOffset) is exclusive and must be mapped to an exclusive line. int exclusiveEndLine = comment.range.endChar > 0 ? comment.range.endLine : comment.range.endLine - 1; return Optional.of( GitPositionTransformer.Range.create(comment.range.startLine - 1, exclusiveEndLine)); } if (comment.lineNbr > 0) { return Optional.of(GitPositionTransformer.Range.create(comment.lineNbr - 1, comment.lineNbr)); } // File comment -> no range. return Optional.empty(); } private static HumanComment createCommentAtNewPosition( HumanComment originalComment, Position newPosition) { HumanComment portedComment = new HumanComment(originalComment); portedComment.key.filename = newPosition.filePath().orElse(Patch.PATCHSET_LEVEL); if (portedComment.range != null && newPosition.lineRange().isPresent()) { // Comment was a range comment and also stayed one. portedComment.range = toRange( newPosition.lineRange().get(), portedComment.range.startChar, portedComment.range.endChar); portedComment.lineNbr = portedComment.range.endLine; } else { portedComment.range = null; // No line -> use 0 = file comment or any other comment type without an explicit line. portedComment.lineNbr = newPosition.lineRange().map(range -> range.start() + 1).orElse(0); } if (Patch.PATCHSET_LEVEL.equals(portedComment.key.filename)) { // Correct the side of the comment to Side.REVISION (= 1) if the comment was changed to // patchset level. portedComment.side = 1; } return portedComment; } private static Range toRange( GitPositionTransformer.Range lineRange, int originalStartChar, int originalEndChar) { int adjustedEndLine = originalEndChar > 0 ? lineRange.end() : lineRange.end() + 1; return new Range(lineRange.start() + 1, originalStartChar, adjustedEndLine, originalEndChar); } /** * Collect metrics from the original and ported comments. * * @param portMap map of the ported comments. The keys contain a {@link PositionedEntity} of the * original comment, and the values contain the transformed comments. */ private void collectMetrics(ImmutableMap, HumanComment> portMap) { for (Map.Entry, HumanComment> entry : portMap.entrySet()) { HumanComment original = entry.getKey().getEntity(); HumanComment transformed = entry.getValue(); if (!Patch.isMagic(original.key.filename)) { if (Patch.PATCHSET_LEVEL.equals(transformed.key.filename)) { metrics.portedAsPatchsetLevel.increment(); } else if (extractLineRange(original).isPresent()) { if (extractLineRange(transformed).isPresent()) { metrics.portedAsRangeComments.increment(); } else { // line range was present in the original comment, but the ported comment is a file // level comment. metrics.portedAsFileLevel.increment(); } } } } } /** A filter which just keeps those comments which are before the given patchset. */ private static class EarlierPatchsetCommentFilter implements HumanCommentFilter { private final PatchSet.Id patchsetId; public EarlierPatchsetCommentFilter(PatchSet.Id patchsetId) { this.patchsetId = patchsetId; } @Override public ImmutableList filter(ImmutableList comments) { return comments.stream() .filter(comment -> comment.key.patchSetId < patchsetId.get()) .collect(toImmutableList()); } } }





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