com.google.gerrit.server.update.RetryHelper Maven / Gradle / Ivy
// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.gerrit.server.update;
import static com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.firstNonNull;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import com.github.rholder.retry.Attempt;
import com.github.rholder.retry.RetryException;
import com.github.rholder.retry.RetryListener;
import com.github.rholder.retry.Retryer;
import com.github.rholder.retry.RetryerBuilder;
import com.github.rholder.retry.StopStrategies;
import com.github.rholder.retry.WaitStrategies;
import com.github.rholder.retry.WaitStrategy;
import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.common.UsedAt;
import com.google.gerrit.exceptions.StorageException;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Counter3;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Description;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Field;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.MetricMaker;
import com.google.gerrit.server.ExceptionHook;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.Metadata;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.RequestId;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugincontext.PluginSetContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.query.account.InternalAccountQuery;
import com.google.gerrit.server.query.change.InternalChangeQuery;
import com.google.gerrit.server.query.group.InternalGroupQuery;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.RetryableAction.Action;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.RetryableAction.ActionType;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.RetryableChangeAction.ChangeAction;
import com.google.gerrit.server.update.RetryableIndexQueryAction.IndexQueryAction;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
@Singleton
public class RetryHelper {
private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();
/**
* Options for retrying a single operation.
*
* This class is similar in function to upstream's {@link RetryerBuilder}, but it exists as its
* own class in Gerrit for several reasons:
*
*
* - Gerrit needs to support defaults for some of the options, such as a default timeout.
* {@code RetryerBuilder} doesn't support calling the same setter multiple times, so doing
* this with {@code RetryerBuilder} directly would not be easy.
*
- Gerrit explicitly does not want callers to have full control over all possible options,
* so this class exposes a curated subset.
*
*/
@AutoValue
public abstract static class Options {
@Nullable
abstract RetryListener listener();
@Nullable
abstract Duration timeout();
abstract Optional actionName();
abstract Optional> retryWithTrace();
abstract Optional> onAutoTrace();
@AutoValue.Builder
public abstract static class Builder {
public abstract Builder listener(RetryListener listener);
public abstract Builder timeout(Duration timeout);
public abstract Builder actionName(String caller);
public abstract Builder retryWithTrace(Predicate exceptionPredicate);
public abstract Builder onAutoTrace(Consumer traceIdConsumer);
public abstract Options build();
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
@Singleton
public static class Metrics {
final Counter3 attemptCounts;
final Counter3 timeoutCount;
final Counter3 autoRetryCount;
final Counter3 failuresOnAutoRetryCount;
@Inject
Metrics(MetricMaker metricMaker) {
Field actionTypeField =
Field.ofString("action_type", Metadata.Builder::actionType)
.description("The type of the action that was retried.")
.build();
Field operationNameField =
Field.ofString("operation_name", Metadata.Builder::operationName)
.description("The name of the operation that was retried.")
.build();
Field originalCauseField =
Field.ofString("cause", Metadata.Builder::cause)
.description("The original cause that triggered the retry.")
.build();
Field causeField =
Field.ofString("cause", Metadata.Builder::cause)
.description("The cause for the retry.")
.build();
attemptCounts =
metricMaker.newCounter(
"action/retry_attempt_count",
new Description(
"Number of retry attempts made by RetryHelper to execute an action"
+ " (0 == single attempt, no retry)")
.setCumulative()
.setUnit("attempts"),
actionTypeField,
operationNameField,
originalCauseField);
timeoutCount =
metricMaker.newCounter(
"action/retry_timeout_count",
new Description(
"Number of action executions of RetryHelper that ultimately timed out")
.setCumulative()
.setUnit("timeouts"),
actionTypeField,
operationNameField,
originalCauseField);
autoRetryCount =
metricMaker.newCounter(
"action/auto_retry_count",
new Description("Number of automatic retries with tracing")
.setCumulative()
.setUnit("retries"),
actionTypeField,
operationNameField,
causeField);
failuresOnAutoRetryCount =
metricMaker.newCounter(
"action/failures_on_auto_retry_count",
new Description("Number of failures on auto retry")
.setCumulative()
.setUnit("failures"),
actionTypeField,
operationNameField,
causeField);
}
}
public static Options.Builder options() {
return new AutoValue_RetryHelper_Options.Builder();
}
private final Config cfg;
private final Metrics metrics;
private final BatchUpdate.Factory updateFactory;
private final Provider internalAccountQuery;
private final Provider internalChangeQuery;
private final Provider internalGroupQuery;
private final PluginSetContext exceptionHooks;
private final Duration defaultTimeout;
private final Map defaultTimeouts;
private final WaitStrategy waitStrategy;
@Nullable private final Consumer> overwriteDefaultRetryerStrategySetup;
private final boolean retryWithTraceOnFailure;
@Inject
RetryHelper(
@GerritServerConfig Config cfg,
Metrics metrics,
PluginSetContext exceptionHooks,
BatchUpdate.Factory updateFactory,
Provider internalAccountQuery,
Provider internalChangeQuery,
Provider internalGroupQuery) {
this(
cfg,
metrics,
updateFactory,
internalAccountQuery,
internalChangeQuery,
internalGroupQuery,
exceptionHooks,
null);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public RetryHelper(
@GerritServerConfig Config cfg,
Metrics metrics,
BatchUpdate.Factory updateFactory,
Provider internalAccountQuery,
Provider internalChangeQuery,
Provider internalGroupQuery,
PluginSetContext exceptionHooks,
@Nullable Consumer> overwriteDefaultRetryerStrategySetup) {
this.cfg = cfg;
this.metrics = metrics;
this.updateFactory = updateFactory;
this.internalAccountQuery = internalAccountQuery;
this.internalChangeQuery = internalChangeQuery;
this.internalGroupQuery = internalGroupQuery;
this.exceptionHooks = exceptionHooks;
this.defaultTimeout =
Duration.ofMillis(
cfg.getTimeUnit("retry", null, "timeout", SECONDS.toMillis(20), MILLISECONDS));
this.defaultTimeouts = new HashMap<>();
Arrays.stream(ActionType.values())
.forEach(
at ->
defaultTimeouts.put(
at.name(),
Duration.ofMillis(
cfg.getTimeUnit(
"retry",
at.name(),
"timeout",
SECONDS.toMillis(defaultTimeout.getSeconds()),
MILLISECONDS))));
this.waitStrategy =
WaitStrategies.join(
WaitStrategies.exponentialWait(
cfg.getTimeUnit("retry", null, "maxWait", SECONDS.toMillis(5), MILLISECONDS),
MILLISECONDS),
WaitStrategies.randomWait(50, MILLISECONDS));
this.overwriteDefaultRetryerStrategySetup = overwriteDefaultRetryerStrategySetup;
this.retryWithTraceOnFailure = cfg.getBoolean("retry", "retryWithTraceOnFailure", false);
}
/**
* Creates an action that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* This method allows to use a custom action type. If the action type is one of {@link
* ActionType} the usage of {@link #action(ActionType, String, Action)} is preferred.
*
*
The action type is used as metric bucket and decides which default timeout is used.
*
* @param actionType the type of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param action the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableAction#call()} to execute
* the action
*/
@UsedAt(UsedAt.Project.GOOGLE)
public RetryableAction action(String actionType, String actionName, Action action) {
return new RetryableAction<>(this, actionType, actionName, action);
}
/**
* Creates an action that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* @param actionType the type of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param action the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableAction#call()} to execute
* the action
*/
public RetryableAction action(ActionType actionType, String actionName, Action action) {
return new RetryableAction<>(this, actionType, actionName, action);
}
/**
* Creates an action for updating an account that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param action the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableAction#call()} to execute
* the action
*/
public RetryableAction accountUpdate(String actionName, Action action) {
return new RetryableAction<>(this, ActionType.ACCOUNT_UPDATE, actionName, action);
}
/**
* Creates an action for updating a change that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param action the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableAction#call()} to execute
* the action
*/
public RetryableAction changeUpdate(String actionName, Action action) {
return new RetryableAction<>(this, ActionType.CHANGE_UPDATE, actionName, action);
}
/**
* Creates an action for updating a change that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* The change action gets a {@link BatchUpdate.Factory} provided that can be used to update the
* change.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param changeAction the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableChangeAction#call()} to
* execute the action
*/
public RetryableChangeAction changeUpdate(
String actionName, ChangeAction changeAction) {
return new RetryableChangeAction<>(this, updateFactory, actionName, changeAction);
}
/**
* Creates an action for updating a group that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param action the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableAction#call()} to execute
* the action
*/
public RetryableAction groupUpdate(String actionName, Action action) {
return new RetryableAction<>(this, ActionType.GROUP_UPDATE, actionName, action);
}
/**
* Creates an action for updating of plugin-specific data that is executed with retrying when
* called.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param action the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableAction#call()} to execute
* the action
*/
public RetryableAction pluginUpdate(String actionName, Action action) {
return new RetryableAction<>(this, ActionType.PLUGIN_UPDATE, actionName, action);
}
/**
* Creates an action for querying the account index that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* The index query action gets a {@link InternalAccountQuery} provided that can be used to
* query the account index.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param indexQueryAction the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableIndexQueryAction#call()} to
* execute the action
*/
public RetryableIndexQueryAction accountIndexQuery(
String actionName, IndexQueryAction indexQueryAction) {
return new RetryableIndexQueryAction<>(
this, internalAccountQuery, actionName, indexQueryAction);
}
/**
* Creates an action for querying the change index that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* The index query action gets a {@link InternalChangeQuery} provided that can be used to query
* the change index.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param indexQueryAction the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableIndexQueryAction#call()} to
* execute the action
*/
public RetryableIndexQueryAction changeIndexQuery(
String actionName, IndexQueryAction indexQueryAction) {
return new RetryableIndexQueryAction<>(this, internalChangeQuery, actionName, indexQueryAction);
}
/**
* Creates an action for querying the group index that is executed with retrying when called.
*
* The index query action gets a {@link InternalGroupQuery} provided that can be used to query
* the account index.
*
* @param actionName the name of the action, used as metric bucket
* @param indexQueryAction the action that should be executed
* @return the retryable action, callers need to call {@link RetryableIndexQueryAction#call()} to
* execute the action
*/
public RetryableIndexQueryAction groupIndexQuery(
String actionName, IndexQueryAction indexQueryAction) {
return new RetryableIndexQueryAction<>(this, internalGroupQuery, actionName, indexQueryAction);
}
/**
* Returns the default timeout for an action type.
*
* The default timeout for an action type is defined by the 'retry..timeout'
* parameter in gerrit.config. If this parameter is not set the value from the 'retry.timeout'
* parameter is used (if this is also not set we fall back to to a hard-coded timeout of 20s).
*
* Callers can overwrite the default timeout by setting another timeout in the {@link Options},
* see {@link Options#timeout()}.
*
* @param actionType the action type for which the default timeout should be retrieved
* @return the default timeout for the given action type
*/
Duration getDefaultTimeout(String actionType) {
Duration timeout = defaultTimeouts.get(actionType);
if (timeout != null) {
return timeout;
}
return readDefaultTimeoutFromConfig(actionType);
}
/**
* Thread-safe method to read and cache a default timeout from gerrit.config.
*
*
After reading the default timeout from gerrit.config it is cached in the {@link
* #defaultTimeouts} map, so that it's read only once.
*
* @param actionType the action type for which the default timeout should be retrieved
* @return the default timeout for the given action type
*/
private synchronized Duration readDefaultTimeoutFromConfig(String actionType) {
Duration timeout = defaultTimeouts.get(actionType);
if (timeout != null) {
// some other thread has read the default timeout from the config in the meantime
return timeout;
}
timeout =
Duration.ofMillis(
cfg.getTimeUnit(
"retry",
actionType,
"timeout",
SECONDS.toMillis(defaultTimeout.getSeconds()),
MILLISECONDS));
defaultTimeouts.put(actionType, timeout);
return timeout;
}
/**
* Executes an action and records the number of attempts and the timeout as metrics.
*
* @param actionType the type of the action
* @param action the action which should be executed and retried on failure
* @param opts options for retrying the action on failure
* @param exceptionPredicate predicate to control on which exception the action should be retried
* @return the result of executing the action
* @throws Exception any error or exception that made the action fail, callers are expected to
* catch and inspect this Throwable to decide carefully whether it should be re-thrown
*/
T execute(
String actionType, Action action, Options opts, Predicate exceptionPredicate)
throws Exception {
MetricListener listener = new MetricListener();
try (TraceContext traceContext = TraceContext.open()) {
RetryerBuilder retryerBuilder =
createRetryerBuilder(
actionType,
opts,
t -> {
String actionName = opts.actionName().orElse("N/A");
String cause = formatCause(t);
// Do not retry if retrying was already done and failed.
if (Throwables.getCausalChain(t).stream()
.anyMatch(RetryException.class::isInstance)) {
return false;
}
// exceptionPredicate checks for temporary errors for which the operation should be
// retried (e.g. LockFailure). The retry has good chances to succeed.
if (exceptionPredicate.test(t)) {
logger.atFine().withCause(t).log(
"Retry: %s failed with possibly temporary error (cause = %s)",
actionName, cause);
return true;
}
// Exception hooks may identify additional exceptions for retry.
if (exceptionHooks.stream()
.anyMatch(h -> h.shouldRetry(actionType, actionName, t))) {
logger.atFine().withCause(t).log(
"Retry: %s failed with possibly temporary error (cause = %s)",
actionName, cause);
return true;
}
// A non-recoverable failure occurred. Check if we should retry to capture a trace
// of the failure. If a trace was already done there is no need to retry.
if (retryWithTraceOnFailure
&& opts.retryWithTrace().isPresent()
&& opts.retryWithTrace().get().test(t)) {
// Exception hooks may identify exceptions for which retrying with trace should be
// skipped.
if (exceptionHooks.stream()
.anyMatch(h -> h.skipRetryWithTrace(actionType, actionName, t))) {
return false;
}
if (!TraceContext.isTracing()) {
String traceId = "retry-on-failure-" + new RequestId();
traceContext.addTag(RequestId.Type.TRACE_ID, traceId).forceLogging();
logger.atWarning().withCause(t).log(
"AutoRetry: %s failed, retry with tracing enabled (cause = %s)",
actionName, cause);
opts.onAutoTrace().ifPresent(c -> c.accept(traceId));
metrics.autoRetryCount.increment(actionType, actionName, cause);
return true;
}
// A non-recoverable failure occurred. We retried the operation with tracing
// enabled and it failed again. Log the failure so that admin can see if it
// differs from the failure that triggered the retry.
logger.atWarning().withCause(t).log(
"AutoRetry: auto-retry of %s has failed (cause = %s)", actionName, cause);
metrics.failuresOnAutoRetryCount.increment(actionType, actionName, cause);
return false;
}
return false;
});
retryerBuilder.withRetryListener(listener);
return executeWithTimeoutCount(actionType, action, opts, retryerBuilder.build(), listener);
} finally {
if (listener.getAttemptCount() > 1) {
logger.atWarning().log("%s was attempted %d times", actionType, listener.getAttemptCount());
metrics.attemptCounts.incrementBy(
actionType,
opts.actionName().orElse("N/A"),
listener.getOriginalCause().map(this::formatCause).orElse("_unknown"),
listener.getAttemptCount() - 1);
}
}
}
public String formatCause(Throwable t) {
while ((t instanceof UpdateException
|| t instanceof StorageException
|| t instanceof ExecutionException)
&& t.getCause() != null) {
t = t.getCause();
}
Optional formattedCause = getFormattedCauseFromHooks(t);
if (formattedCause.isPresent()) {
return formattedCause.get();
}
return t.getClass().getSimpleName();
}
private Optional getFormattedCauseFromHooks(Throwable t) {
return exceptionHooks.stream()
.map(h -> h.formatCause(t))
.filter(Optional::isPresent)
.map(Optional::get)
.findFirst();
}
/**
* Executes an action and records the timeout as metric.
*
* @param actionType the type of the action
* @param action the action which should be executed and retried on failure
* @param opts options for retrying the action on failure
* @param retryer the retryer
* @param listener metric listener
* @return the result of executing the action
* @throws Exception any exception that made the action fail, callers are expected to catch and
* inspect this exception to decide carefully whether it should be re-thrown
*/
private T executeWithTimeoutCount(
String actionType,
Action action,
Options opts,
Retryer retryer,
MetricListener listener)
throws Exception {
try {
return retryer.call(action::call);
} catch (ExecutionException | RetryException e) {
if (e instanceof RetryException) {
metrics.timeoutCount.increment(
actionType,
opts.actionName().orElse("N/A"),
listener.getOriginalCause().map(this::formatCause).orElse("_unknown"));
// Re-throw the RetryException so that retrying is not re-attempted on an outer level.
throw e;
}
if (e.getCause() != null) {
Throwables.throwIfUnchecked(e.getCause());
Throwables.throwIfInstanceOf(e.getCause(), Exception.class);
}
throw e;
}
}
private RetryerBuilder createRetryerBuilder(
String actionType, Options opts, Predicate exceptionPredicate) {
RetryerBuilder retryerBuilder =
RetryerBuilder.newBuilder().retryIfException(exceptionPredicate::test);
if (opts.listener() != null) {
retryerBuilder.withRetryListener(opts.listener());
}
if (overwriteDefaultRetryerStrategySetup != null) {
overwriteDefaultRetryerStrategySetup.accept(retryerBuilder);
return retryerBuilder;
}
return retryerBuilder
.withStopStrategy(
StopStrategies.stopAfterDelay(
firstNonNull(opts.timeout(), getDefaultTimeout(actionType)).toMillis(),
MILLISECONDS))
.withWaitStrategy(waitStrategy);
}
private static class MetricListener implements RetryListener {
private long attemptCount;
private Optional originalCause;
MetricListener() {
attemptCount = 1;
originalCause = Optional.empty();
}
@Override
public void onRetry(Attempt attempt) {
attemptCount = attempt.getAttemptNumber();
if (attemptCount == 1 && attempt.hasException()) {
originalCause = Optional.of(attempt.getExceptionCause());
}
}
long getAttemptCount() {
return attemptCount;
}
Optional getOriginalCause() {
return originalCause;
}
}
}