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// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.patch.gitfilediff;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Patch;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Patch.PatchType;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.eclipse.jgit.patch.CombinedFileHeader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.patch.FileHeader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.IntList;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;

/** A utility class for the {@link FileHeader} JGit object */
public class FileHeaderUtil {
  private static final Byte NUL = '\0';

  /**
   * The maximum number of characters to lookup in the binary file {@link FileHeader}. This is used
   * to scan the file header for the occurrence of the {@link #NUL} character.
   *
   * 

This limit assumes a uniform distribution of all characters, hence the probability of the * occurrence of each character = (1 / 256). We want to find the limit that makes the prob. of * finding {@link #NUL} > 0.999. 1 - (255 / 256) ^ N > 0.999 yields N = 1766. We set the limit to * this value multiplied by 10 for more confidence. */ private static final int BIN_FILE_MAX_SCAN_LIMIT = 20000; /** Converts the {@link FileHeader} parameter to a String representation. */ static String toString(FileHeader header) { return new String(FileHeaderUtil.toByteArray(header), UTF_8); } /** Converts the {@link FileHeader} parameter to a byte array. */ static byte[] toByteArray(FileHeader header) { int end = getEndOffset(header); if (header.getStartOffset() == 0 && end == header.getBuffer().length) { return header.getBuffer(); } final byte[] buf = new byte[end - header.getStartOffset()]; System.arraycopy(header.getBuffer(), header.getStartOffset(), buf, 0, buf.length); return buf; } /** Splits the {@code FileHeader} string to a list of strings, one string per header line. */ public static ImmutableList getHeaderLines(FileHeader fileHeader) { String fileHeaderString = toString(fileHeader); return getHeaderLines(fileHeaderString); } public static ImmutableList getHeaderLines(String header) { return getHeaderLines(header.getBytes(UTF_8)); } static ImmutableList getHeaderLines(byte[] header) { final IntList lineStartOffsets = RawParseUtils.lineMap(header, 0, header.length); final ImmutableList.Builder headerLines = ImmutableList.builderWithExpectedSize(lineStartOffsets.size() - 1); for (int i = 1; i < lineStartOffsets.size() - 1; i++) { final int b = lineStartOffsets.get(i); int e = lineStartOffsets.get(i + 1); if (header[e - 1] == '\n') { e--; } headerLines.add(RawParseUtils.decode(UTF_8, header, b, e)); } return headerLines.build(); } /** * Returns the old file path associated with the {@link FileHeader}, or empty if the file is * {@link com.google.gerrit.entities.Patch.ChangeType#ADDED} or {@link * com.google.gerrit.entities.Patch.ChangeType#REWRITE}. */ public static Optional getOldPath(FileHeader header) { Patch.ChangeType changeType = getChangeType(header); switch (changeType) { case DELETED: case COPIED: case RENAMED: case MODIFIED: return Optional.of(header.getOldPath()); case ADDED: case REWRITE: return Optional.empty(); } return Optional.empty(); } /** * Returns the new file path associated with the {@link FileHeader}, or empty if the file is * {@link com.google.gerrit.entities.Patch.ChangeType#DELETED}. */ public static Optional getNewPath(FileHeader header) { Patch.ChangeType changeType = getChangeType(header); switch (changeType) { case DELETED: return Optional.empty(); case ADDED: case MODIFIED: case REWRITE: case COPIED: case RENAMED: return Optional.of(header.getNewPath()); } return Optional.empty(); } /** Returns the change type associated with the file header. */ public static Patch.ChangeType getChangeType(FileHeader header) { // In Gerrit, we define our own entities of the JGit entities, so that we have full control // over their behaviors (e.g. making sure that these entities are immutable so that we can add // them as fields of keys / values of persisted caches). // TODO(ghareeb): remove the dead code of the value REWRITE and all its handling switch (header.getChangeType()) { case ADD: return Patch.ChangeType.ADDED; case MODIFY: return Patch.ChangeType.MODIFIED; case DELETE: return Patch.ChangeType.DELETED; case RENAME: return Patch.ChangeType.RENAMED; case COPY: return Patch.ChangeType.COPIED; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type " + header.getChangeType()); } } public static PatchType getPatchType(FileHeader header) { PatchType patchType; switch (header.getPatchType()) { case UNIFIED: patchType = Patch.PatchType.UNIFIED; break; case GIT_BINARY: case BINARY: patchType = Patch.PatchType.BINARY; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type " + header.getPatchType()); } if (patchType != PatchType.BINARY) { byte[] buf = header.getBuffer(); // TODO(ghareeb): should we adjust the max limit threshold? // JGit sometimes misses the detection of binary files. In this case we look into the file // header for the occurrence of NUL characters, which is a definite signal that the file is // binary. We limit the number of characters to lookup to avoid performance bottlenecks. for (int ptr = header.getStartOffset(); ptr < Math.min(header.getEndOffset(), BIN_FILE_MAX_SCAN_LIMIT); ptr++) { if (buf[ptr] == NUL) { // It's really binary, but Git couldn't see the nul early enough to realize its binary, // and instead produced the diff. // // Force it to be a binary; it really should have been that. return PatchType.BINARY; } } } return patchType; } /** * Returns the end offset of the diff header line of the {@code FileHeader parameter} before the * appearance of any file edits (diff hunks). */ private static int getEndOffset(FileHeader fileHeader) { if (fileHeader instanceof CombinedFileHeader) { return fileHeader.getEndOffset(); } if (!fileHeader.getHunks().isEmpty()) { return fileHeader.getHunks().get(0).getStartOffset(); } return fileHeader.getEndOffset(); } }





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