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// Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.rules;

import static com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectConfig.RULES_PL_FILE;
import static com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.PrologMachineCopy.save;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.RefNames;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.CacheModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.SitePaths;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManager;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugincontext.PluginSetContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectCacheImpl;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import com.google.inject.name.Named;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.exceptions.CompileException;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.exceptions.SyntaxException;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.exceptions.TermException;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.BufferingPrologControl;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.JavaObjectTerm;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.ListTerm;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.Prolog;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.PrologClassLoader;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.PrologMachineCopy;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.StructureTerm;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.SymbolTerm;
import com.googlecode.prolog_cafe.lang.Term;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PushbackReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.annotations.Nullable;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.LargeObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;

/**
 * Manages a cache of compiled Prolog rules.
 *
 * 

Rules are loaded from the {@code site_path/cache/rules/rules-SHA1.jar}, where {@code SHA1} is * the SHA1 of the Prolog {@code rules.pl} in a project's {@link RefNames#REFS_CONFIG} branch. */ @Singleton public class RulesCache { public static class RulesCacheModule extends CacheModule { protected final Config config; public RulesCacheModule(Config config) { this.config = config; } @Override protected void configure() { if (has(ProjectCacheImpl.CACHE_NAME, "memoryLimit")) { // As this cache is auxiliary to the project cache, so size it the same when available cache(RulesCache.CACHE_NAME, ObjectId.class, PrologMachineCopy.class) .maximumWeight(config.getLong("cache", ProjectCacheImpl.CACHE_NAME, "memoryLimit", 0)); } else { cache(RulesCache.CACHE_NAME, ObjectId.class, PrologMachineCopy.class); } } private boolean has(String name, String var) { return !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(config.getString("cache", name, var)); } } private static final ImmutableList PACKAGE_LIST = ImmutableList.of(Prolog.BUILTIN, "gerrit"); static final String CACHE_NAME = "prolog_rules"; private final boolean enableProjectRules; private final int maxDbSize; private final int compileReductionLimit; private final int maxSrcBytes; private final Path cacheDir; private final Path rulesDir; private final GitRepositoryManager gitMgr; private final PluginSetContext predicateProviders; private final ClassLoader systemLoader; private final PrologMachineCopy defaultMachine; private final Cache machineCache; @Inject protected RulesCache( @GerritServerConfig Config config, SitePaths site, GitRepositoryManager gm, PluginSetContext predicateProviders, @Named(CACHE_NAME) Cache machineCache) { maxDbSize = config.getInt("rules", null, "maxPrologDatabaseSize", 256); compileReductionLimit = RuleUtil.compileReductionLimit(config); maxSrcBytes = config.getInt("rules", null, "maxSourceBytes", 128 << 10); enableProjectRules = config.getBoolean("rules", null, "enable", true) && maxSrcBytes > 0; cacheDir = site.resolve(config.getString("cache", null, "directory")); rulesDir = cacheDir != null ? cacheDir.resolve("rules") : null; gitMgr = gm; this.predicateProviders = predicateProviders; this.machineCache = machineCache; systemLoader = getClass().getClassLoader(); defaultMachine = save(newEmptyMachine(systemLoader)); } public boolean isProjectRulesEnabled() { return enableProjectRules; } /** * Locate a cached Prolog machine state, or create one if not available. * * @return a Prolog machine, after loading the specified rules. * @throws CompileException the machine cannot be created. */ public synchronized PrologMachineCopy loadMachine( @Nullable Project.NameKey project, @Nullable ObjectId rulesId) throws CompileException { if (!enableProjectRules || project == null || rulesId == null) { return defaultMachine; } try { return machineCache.get(rulesId, () -> createMachine(project, rulesId)); } catch (ExecutionException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof CompileException) { throw new CompileException(e.getCause().getMessage(), e); } throw new CompileException("Error while consulting rules from " + project, e); } } public PrologMachineCopy loadMachine(String name, Reader in) throws CompileException { PrologMachineCopy pmc = consultRules(name, in); if (pmc == null) { throw new CompileException("Cannot consult rules from the stream " + name); } return pmc; } private PrologMachineCopy createMachine(Project.NameKey project, ObjectId rulesId) throws CompileException { // If the rules are available as a complied JAR on local disk, prefer // that over dynamic consult as the bytecode will be faster. // if (rulesDir != null) { Path jarPath = rulesDir.resolve("rules-" + rulesId.getName() + ".jar"); if (Files.isRegularFile(jarPath)) { URL[] cp = new URL[] {toURL(jarPath)}; return save(newEmptyMachine(URLClassLoader.newInstance(cp, systemLoader))); } } // Dynamically consult the rules into the machine's internal database. // String rules = read(project, rulesId); PrologMachineCopy pmc = consultRules(RULES_PL_FILE, new StringReader(rules)); if (pmc == null) { throw new CompileException("Cannot consult rules of " + project); } return pmc; } @Nullable private PrologMachineCopy consultRules(String name, Reader rules) throws CompileException { BufferingPrologControl ctl = newEmptyMachine(systemLoader); PushbackReader in = new PushbackReader(rules, Prolog.PUSHBACK_SIZE); try { if (!ctl.execute( Prolog.BUILTIN, "consult_stream", SymbolTerm.intern(name), new JavaObjectTerm(in))) { return null; } } catch (SyntaxException e) { throw new CompileException(e.toString(), e); } catch (TermException e) { Term m = e.getMessageTerm(); if (m instanceof StructureTerm && "syntax_error".equals(m.name()) && m.arity() >= 1) { StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(); if (m.arg(0) instanceof ListTerm) { msg.append(Joiner.on(' ').join(((ListTerm) m.arg(0)).toJava())); } else { msg.append(m.arg(0).toString()); } if (m.arity() == 2 && m.arg(1) instanceof StructureTerm && "at".equals(m.arg(1).name())) { Term at = m.arg(1).arg(0).dereference(); if (at instanceof ListTerm) { msg.append(" at: "); msg.append(prettyProlog(at)); } } throw new CompileException(msg.toString(), e); } throw new CompileException("Error while consulting rules from " + name, e); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw new CompileException("Error while consulting rules from " + name, e); } return save(ctl); } private static String prettyProlog(Term at) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); for (Object o : ((ListTerm) at).toJava()) { if (o instanceof Term) { Term t = (Term) o; if (!(t instanceof StructureTerm)) { b.append(t.toString()).append(' '); continue; } switch (t.name()) { case "atom": SymbolTerm atom = (SymbolTerm) t.arg(0); b.append(atom.toString()); break; case "var": b.append(t.arg(0).toString()); break; } } else { b.append(o); } } return b.toString().trim(); } private String read(Project.NameKey project, ObjectId rulesId) throws CompileException { try (Repository git = gitMgr.openRepository(project)) { try { ObjectLoader ldr = git.open(rulesId, Constants.OBJ_BLOB); byte[] raw = ldr.getCachedBytes(maxSrcBytes); return RawParseUtils.decode(raw); } catch (LargeObjectException e) { throw new CompileException("rules of " + project + " are too large", e); } catch (RuntimeException | IOException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot load rules of " + project, e); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot open repository " + project, e); } } private BufferingPrologControl newEmptyMachine(ClassLoader cl) { BufferingPrologControl ctl = new BufferingPrologControl(); ctl.setMaxDatabaseSize(maxDbSize); // Use the compiled reduction limit because the first term evaluation is done with // consult_stream - an internal, combined Prolog term. ctl.setReductionLimit(compileReductionLimit); ctl.setPrologClassLoader( new PrologClassLoader(new PredicateClassLoader(predicateProviders, cl))); ctl.setEnabled(EnumSet.allOf(Prolog.Feature.class), false); List packages = new ArrayList<>(); packages.addAll(PACKAGE_LIST); predicateProviders.runEach( predicateProvider -> packages.addAll(predicateProvider.getPackages())); // Bootstrap the interpreter and ensure there is clean state. ctl.initialize(packages.toArray(new String[packages.size()])); return ctl; } private static URL toURL(Path jarPath) throws CompileException { try { return jarPath.toUri().toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new CompileException("Cannot create URL for " + jarPath, e); } } }





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