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// Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.entities;

import static com.google.gerrit.entities.RefNames.REFS_CHANGES;

import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.client.ChangeStatus;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * A change proposed to be merged into a branch.
 *
 * 

The data graph rooted below a Change can be quite complex: * *

 *   {@link Change}
 *     |
 *     +- {@link ChangeMessage}: "cover letter" or general comment.
 *     |
 *     +- {@link PatchSet}: a single variant of this change.
 *          |
 *          +- {@link PatchSetApproval}: a +/- vote on the change's current state.
 *          |
 *          +- {@link HumanComment}: comment about a specific line
 * 
* *

* *

PatchSets
* *

Every change has at least one PatchSet. A change starts out with one PatchSet, the initial * proposal put forth by the change owner. This {@link Account} is usually also listed as the author * and committer in the PatchSetInfo. * *

Each PatchSet contains zero or more Patch records, detailing the file paths impacted by the * change (otherwise known as, the file paths the author added/deleted/modified). Sometimes a merge * commit can contain zero patches, if the merge has no conflicts, or has no impact other than to * cut off a line of development. * *

Each Comment is a draft or a published comment about a single line of the associated file. * These are the inline comment entities created by users as they perform a review. * *

When additional PatchSets appear under a change, these PatchSets reference replacement * commits; alternative commits that could be made to the project instead of the original commit * referenced by the first PatchSet. * *

A change has at most one current PatchSet. The current PatchSet is updated when a new * replacement PatchSet is uploaded. When a change is submitted, the current patch set is what is * merged into the destination branch. * *

* *

ChangeMessage
* *

The ChangeMessage entity is a general free-form comment about the whole change, rather than * Comment's file and line specific context. The ChangeMessage appears at the start of any email * generated by Gerrit, and is shown on the change overview page, rather than in a file-specific * context. Users often use this entity to describe general remarks about the overall concept * proposed by the change. * *

* *

PatchSetApproval
* *

PatchSetApproval entities exist to fill in the cells of the approvals table in the web * UI. That is, a single PatchSetApproval record's key is the tuple {@code * (PatchSet,Account,ApprovalCategory)}. Each PatchSetApproval carries with it a small score value, * typically within the range -2..+2. * *

If an Account has created only PatchSetApprovals with a score value of 0, the Change shows in * their dashboard, and they are said to be CC'd (carbon copied) on the Change, but are not a direct * reviewer. This often happens when an account was specified at upload time with the {@code --cc} * command line flag, or have published comments, but left the approval scores at 0 ("No Score"). * *

If an Account has one or more PatchSetApprovals with a score != 0, the Change shows in their * dashboard, and they are said to be an active reviewer. Such individuals are highlighted when * notice of a replacement patch set is sent, or when notice of the change submission occurs. */ public final class Change { public static Id id(int id) { return new AutoValue_Change_Id(id); } /** The numeric change ID */ @AutoValue public abstract static class Id { /** * Parse a Change.Id out of a string representation. * * @param str the string to parse * @return Optional containing the Change.Id, or {@code Optional.empty()} if str does not * represent a valid Change.Id. */ public static Optional tryParse(String str) { Integer id = Ints.tryParse(str); return id != null ? Optional.of(Change.id(id)) : Optional.empty(); } @Nullable public static Id fromRef(String ref) { if (RefNames.isRefsEdit(ref)) { return fromEditRefPart(ref); } int cs = startIndex(ref); if (cs < 0) { return null; } int ce = nextNonDigit(ref, cs); if (ref.substring(ce).equals(RefNames.META_SUFFIX) || ref.substring(ce).equals(RefNames.ROBOT_COMMENTS_SUFFIX) || PatchSet.Id.fromRef(ref, ce) >= 0) { return Change.id(Integer.parseInt(ref.substring(cs, ce))); } return null; } @Nullable public static Id fromAllUsersRef(String ref) { if (ref == null) { return null; } String prefix; if (ref.startsWith(RefNames.REFS_STARRED_CHANGES)) { prefix = RefNames.REFS_STARRED_CHANGES; } else if (ref.startsWith(RefNames.REFS_DRAFT_COMMENTS)) { prefix = RefNames.REFS_DRAFT_COMMENTS; } else { return null; } int cs = startIndex(ref, prefix); if (cs < 0) { return null; } int ce = nextNonDigit(ref, cs); if (ce < ref.length() && ref.charAt(ce) == '/' && isNumeric(ref, ce + 1)) { return Change.id(Integer.parseInt(ref.substring(cs, ce))); } return null; } private static boolean isNumeric(String s, int off) { if (off >= s.length()) { return false; } for (int i = off; i < s.length(); i++) { if (!Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } @Nullable public static Id fromEditRefPart(String ref) { int startChangeId = ref.indexOf(RefNames.EDIT_PREFIX) + RefNames.EDIT_PREFIX.length(); int endChangeId = nextNonDigit(ref, startChangeId); String id = ref.substring(startChangeId, endChangeId); if (id != null && !id.isEmpty()) { return Change.id(Integer.parseInt(id)); } return null; } @Nullable public static Id fromRefPart(String ref) { Integer id = RefNames.parseShardedRefPart(ref); return id != null ? Change.id(id) : null; } static int startIndex(String ref) { return startIndex(ref, REFS_CHANGES); } static int startIndex(String ref, String expectedPrefix) { if (ref == null || !ref.startsWith(expectedPrefix)) { return -1; } // Last 2 digits. int ls = expectedPrefix.length(); int le = nextNonDigit(ref, ls); if (le - ls != 2 || le >= ref.length() || ref.charAt(le) != '/') { return -1; } // Change ID. int cs = le + 1; if (cs >= ref.length() || ref.charAt(cs) == '0') { return -1; } int ce = nextNonDigit(ref, cs); if (ce >= ref.length() || ref.charAt(ce) != '/') { return -1; } switch (ce - cs) { case 0: return -1; case 1: if (ref.charAt(ls) != '0' || ref.charAt(ls + 1) != ref.charAt(cs)) { return -1; } break; default: if (ref.charAt(ls) != ref.charAt(ce - 2) || ref.charAt(ls + 1) != ref.charAt(ce - 1)) { return -1; } break; } return cs; } static int nextNonDigit(String s, int i) { while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) >= '0' && s.charAt(i) <= '9') { i++; } return i; } abstract int id(); public int get() { return id(); } public String toRefPrefix() { return refPrefixBuilder().toString(); } StringBuilder refPrefixBuilder() { StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder(32).append(REFS_CHANGES); int m = get() % 100; if (m < 10) { r.append('0'); } return r.append(m).append('/').append(get()).append('/'); } @Override public final String toString() { return Integer.toString(get()); } } public static Key key(String key) { return new AutoValue_Change_Key(key); } /** * Globally unique identification of this change. This generally takes the form of a string * "Ixxxxxx...", and is stored in the Change-Id footer of a commit. */ @AutoValue public abstract static class Key { // TODO(dborowitz): This hardly seems worth it: why would someone pass a URL-encoded change key? // Ideally the standard key() factory method would enforce the format and throw IAE. public static Key parse(String str) { return Change.key(KeyUtil.decode(str)); } @SerializedName("id") abstract String key(); public String get() { return key(); } /** Construct a key that is after all keys prefixed by this key. */ public Key max() { final StringBuilder revEnd = new StringBuilder(get().length() + 1); revEnd.append(get()); revEnd.append('\u9fa5'); return Change.key(revEnd.toString()); } /** Obtain a shorter version of this key string, using a leading prefix. */ public String abbreviate() { final String s = get(); return s.substring(0, Math.min(s.length(), 9)); } @Override public final String toString() { return get(); } public static TypeAdapter typeAdapter(Gson gson) { return new AutoValue_Change_Key.GsonTypeAdapter(gson); } } /** Minimum database status constant for an open change. */ private static final char MIN_OPEN = 'a'; /** Database constant for {@link Status#NEW}. */ public static final char STATUS_NEW = 'n'; /** Maximum database status constant for an open change. */ private static final char MAX_OPEN = 'z'; /** Database constant for {@link Status#MERGED}. */ public static final char STATUS_MERGED = 'M'; /** ID number of the first patch set in a change. */ public static final int INITIAL_PATCH_SET_ID = 1; /** Change-Id pattern. */ public static final String CHANGE_ID_PATTERN = "^[iI][0-9a-f]{4,}.*$"; /** * Current state within the basic workflow of the change. * *

Within the database, lower case codes ('a'..'z') indicate a change that is still open, and * that can be modified/refined further, while upper case codes ('A'..'Z') indicate a change that * is closed and cannot be further modified. */ public enum Status { /** * Change is open and pending review, or review is in progress. * *

This is the default state assigned to a change when it is first created in the database. A * change stays in the NEW state throughout its review cycle, until the change is submitted or * abandoned. * *

Changes in the NEW state can be moved to: * *

    *
  • {@link #MERGED} - when the Submit Patch Set action is used; *
  • {@link #ABANDONED} - when the Abandon action is used. *
*/ NEW(STATUS_NEW, ChangeStatus.NEW), /** * Change is closed, and submitted to its destination branch. * *

Once a change has been merged, it cannot be further modified by adding a replacement patch */ MERGED(STATUS_MERGED, ChangeStatus.MERGED), /** * Change is closed, but was not submitted to its destination branch. * *

Once a change has been abandoned, it cannot be further modified by adding a replacement * patch set, and it cannot be merged. Draft comments however may be published, permitting * reviewers to send constructive feedback. */ ABANDONED('A', ChangeStatus.ABANDONED); static { boolean ok = true; if (Status.values().length != ChangeStatus.values().length) { ok = false; } for (Status s : Status.values()) { ok &= s.name().equals(s.changeStatus.name()); } if (!ok) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Mismatched status mapping: " + Arrays.asList(Status.values()) + " != " + Arrays.asList(ChangeStatus.values())); } } private final char code; private final boolean closed; private final ChangeStatus changeStatus; Status(char c, ChangeStatus cs) { code = c; closed = !(MIN_OPEN <= c && c <= MAX_OPEN); changeStatus = cs; } public char getCode() { return code; } public boolean isOpen() { return !closed; } public boolean isClosed() { return closed; } public ChangeStatus asChangeStatus() { return changeStatus; } @Nullable public static Status forCode(char c) { for (Status s : Status.values()) { if (s.code == c) { return s; } } return null; } @Nullable public static Status forChangeStatus(ChangeStatus cs) { for (Status s : Status.values()) { if (s.changeStatus == cs) { return s; } } return null; } } /** Locally assigned unique identifier of the change */ private Id changeId; /** Globally assigned unique identifier of the change */ private Key changeKey; /** When this change was first introduced into the database. */ private Instant createdOn; /** * When was a meaningful modification last made to this record's data * *

Note, this update timestamp includes its children. */ private Instant lastUpdatedOn; private Account.Id owner; /** The branch (and project) this change merges into. */ private BranchNameKey dest; /** Current state code; see {@link Status}. */ private char status; /** The current patch set. */ private int currentPatchSetId; /** Subject from the current patch set. */ private String subject; /** Topic name assigned by the user, if any. */ @Nullable private String topic; /** * First line of first patch set's commit message. * *

Unlike {@link #subject}, this string does not change if future patch sets change the first * line. */ @Nullable private String originalSubject; /** * Unique id for the changes submitted together assigned during merging. Only set if the status is * MERGED. */ @Nullable private String submissionId; /** Whether the change is private. */ private boolean isPrivate; /** Whether the change is work in progress. */ private boolean workInProgress; /** Whether the change has started review. */ private boolean reviewStarted; /** References a change that this change reverts. */ @Nullable private Id revertOf; /** References the source change and patchset that this change was cherry-picked from. */ @Nullable private PatchSet.Id cherryPickOf; Change() {} public Change( Change.Key newKey, Change.Id newId, Account.Id ownedBy, BranchNameKey forBranch, Instant ts) { changeKey = newKey; changeId = newId; createdOn = ts; lastUpdatedOn = createdOn; owner = ownedBy; dest = forBranch; setStatus(Status.NEW); } public Change(Change other) { changeId = other.changeId; changeKey = other.changeKey; createdOn = other.createdOn; lastUpdatedOn = other.lastUpdatedOn; owner = other.owner; dest = other.dest; status = other.status; currentPatchSetId = other.currentPatchSetId; subject = other.subject; originalSubject = other.originalSubject; submissionId = other.submissionId; topic = other.topic; isPrivate = other.isPrivate; workInProgress = other.workInProgress; reviewStarted = other.reviewStarted; revertOf = other.revertOf; cherryPickOf = other.cherryPickOf; } /** 32 bit integer identity for a change. */ public Change.Id getId() { return changeId; } /** 32 bit integer identity for a change. */ public int getChangeId() { return changeId.get(); } /** The Change-Id tag out of the initial commit, or a natural key. */ public Change.Key getKey() { return changeKey; } public void setKey(Change.Key k) { changeKey = k; } public Instant getCreatedOn() { return createdOn; } public void setCreatedOn(Instant ts) { createdOn = ts; } public Instant getLastUpdatedOn() { return lastUpdatedOn; } public void setLastUpdatedOn(Instant now) { lastUpdatedOn = now; } public Account.Id getOwner() { return owner; } public void setOwner(Account.Id owner) { this.owner = owner; } public BranchNameKey getDest() { return dest; } public void setDest(BranchNameKey dest) { this.dest = dest; } public Project.NameKey getProject() { return dest.project(); } public String getSubject() { return subject; } public String getOriginalSubject() { return originalSubject != null ? originalSubject : subject; } public String getOriginalSubjectOrNull() { return originalSubject; } /** Get the id of the most current {@link PatchSet} in this change. */ @Nullable public PatchSet.Id currentPatchSetId() { if (currentPatchSetId > 0) { return PatchSet.id(changeId, currentPatchSetId); } return null; } public void setCurrentPatchSet(PatchSetInfo ps) { if (originalSubject == null && subject != null) { // Change was created before schema upgrade. Use the last subject // associated with this change, as the most recent discussion will // be under that thread in an email client such as GMail. originalSubject = subject; } currentPatchSetId = ps.getKey().get(); subject = ps.getSubject(); if (originalSubject == null) { // Newly created changes remember the first commit's subject. originalSubject = subject; } } public void setCurrentPatchSet(PatchSet.Id psId, String subject, String originalSubject) { if (!psId.changeId().equals(changeId)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("patch set ID " + psId + " is not for change " + changeId); } currentPatchSetId = psId.get(); this.subject = subject; this.originalSubject = originalSubject; } public void clearCurrentPatchSet() { currentPatchSetId = 0; subject = null; originalSubject = null; } public String getSubmissionId() { return submissionId; } public void setSubmissionId(String id) { this.submissionId = id; } public Status getStatus() { return Status.forCode(status); } public void setStatus(Status newStatus) { status = newStatus.getCode(); } public boolean isNew() { return getStatus().equals(Status.NEW); } public boolean isMerged() { return getStatus().equals(Status.MERGED); } public boolean isAbandoned() { return getStatus().equals(Status.ABANDONED); } public boolean isClosed() { return isAbandoned() || isMerged(); } public String getTopic() { return topic; } public void setTopic(String topic) { this.topic = topic; } public boolean isPrivate() { return isPrivate; } public void setPrivate(boolean isPrivate) { this.isPrivate = isPrivate; } public boolean isWorkInProgress() { return workInProgress; } public void setWorkInProgress(boolean workInProgress) { this.workInProgress = workInProgress; } public boolean hasReviewStarted() { return reviewStarted; } public void setReviewStarted(boolean reviewStarted) { this.reviewStarted = reviewStarted; } public void setRevertOf(Id revertOf) { this.revertOf = revertOf; } public Id getRevertOf() { return this.revertOf; } public PatchSet.Id getCherryPickOf() { return cherryPickOf; } public void setCherryPickOf(@Nullable PatchSet.Id cherryPickOf) { this.cherryPickOf = cherryPickOf; } @Override public String toString() { return new StringBuilder(getClass().getSimpleName()) .append('{') .append(changeId) .append(" (") .append(changeKey) .append("), ") .append("dest=") .append(dest) .append(", ") .append("status=") .append(status) .append('}') .toString(); } }





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