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// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.git;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevFlag.UNINTERESTING;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.MultimapBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.collect.SortedSetMultimap;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.PatchSet;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.server.PatchSetUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.change.RevisionResource;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.receive.ReceivePackRefCache;
import com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotes;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;

/**
 * Helper for assigning groups to commits during {@code ReceiveCommits}.
 *
 * 

For each commit encountered along a walk between the branch tip and the tip of the push, the * group of a commit is defined as follows: * *

    *
  • If the commit is an existing patch set of a change, the group is read from the group field * in the corresponding {@link PatchSet} record. *
  • If all of a commit's parents are merged into the branch, then its group is its own SHA-1. *
  • If the commit has a single parent that is not yet merged into the branch, then its group is * the same as the parent's group. *
  • *
  • For a merge commit, choose a parent and use that parent's group. If one of the parents has * a group from a patch set, use that group, otherwise, use the group from the first parent. * In addition to setting this merge commit's group, use the chosen group for all commits that * would otherwise use a group from the parents that were not chosen. *
  • If a merge commit has multiple parents whose group comes from separate patch sets, * concatenate the groups from those parents together. This indicates two side branches were * pushed separately, followed by the merge. *
  • *
* *

Callers must call {@link #visit(RevCommit)} on all commits between the current branch tip and * the tip of a push, in reverse topo order (parents before children). Once all commits have been * visited, call {@link #getGroups()} for the result. */ public class GroupCollector { private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass(); public static List getDefaultGroups(ObjectId commit) { return ImmutableList.of(commit.name()); } public static List getGroups(RevisionResource rsrc) { if (rsrc.getEdit().isPresent()) { // Groups for an edit are just the base revision's groups, since they have // the same parent. return rsrc.getEdit().get().getBasePatchSet().groups(); } return rsrc.getPatchSet().groups(); } interface Lookup { List lookup(PatchSet.Id psId); } private final ReceivePackRefCache receivePackRefCache; private final ListMultimap groups; private final SetMultimap groupAliases; private final Lookup groupLookup; private boolean done; /** * Returns a new {@link GroupCollector} instance. * * @see GroupCollector for what this class does. */ public static GroupCollector create( ReceivePackRefCache receivePackRefCache, PatchSetUtil psUtil, ChangeNotes.Factory notesFactory, Project.NameKey project) { return new GroupCollector( receivePackRefCache, psId -> { // TODO(dborowitz): Reuse open repository from caller. ChangeNotes notes = notesFactory.createChecked(project, psId.changeId()); PatchSet ps = psUtil.get(notes, psId); return ps != null ? ps.groups() : null; }); } /** * Returns a new {@link GroupCollector} instance. * *

Used in production code by using {@link com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotes.Factory} * to get a group SHA1 (40 bytes string representation) from a {@link * com.google.gerrit.entities.PatchSet.Id}. Unit tests use this method directly by passing their * own lookup function. * * @see GroupCollector for what this class does. */ @VisibleForTesting GroupCollector(ReceivePackRefCache receivePackRefCache, Lookup groupLookup) { this.receivePackRefCache = receivePackRefCache; this.groupLookup = groupLookup; groups = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().arrayListValues().build(); groupAliases = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().hashSetValues().build(); } /** * Process the given {@link RevCommit}. Callers must call {@link #visit(RevCommit)} on all commits * between the current branch tip and the tip of a push, in reverse topo order (parents before * children). Once all commits have been visited, call {@link #getGroups()} for the result. * * @see GroupCollector for what this class does. */ public void visit(RevCommit c) throws IOException { checkState(!done, "visit() called after getGroups()"); Set interestingParents = getInterestingParents(c); if (interestingParents.isEmpty()) { // All parents are uninteresting: treat this commit as the root of a new // group of related changes. groups.put(c, c.name()); return; } else if (interestingParents.size() == 1) { // Only one parent is new in this push. If it is the only parent, just use // that parent's group. If there are multiple parents, perhaps this commit // is a merge of a side branch. This commit belongs in that parent's group // in that case. groups.putAll(c, groups.get(interestingParents.iterator().next())); return; } // Multiple parents, merging at least two branches containing new commits in // this push. Set thisCommitGroups = new TreeSet<>(); Set parentGroupsNewInThisPush = Sets.newLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSize(interestingParents.size()); for (RevCommit p : interestingParents) { List parentGroups = groups.get(p); if (parentGroups.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format("no group assigned to parent %s of commit %s", p.name(), c.name())); } for (String parentGroup : parentGroups) { if (isGroupFromExistingPatchSet(p, parentGroup)) { // This parent's group is from an existing patch set, i.e. the parent // not new in this push. Use this group for the commit. thisCommitGroups.add(parentGroup); } else { // This parent's group is new in this push. parentGroupsNewInThisPush.add(parentGroup); } } } Iterable toAlias; if (thisCommitGroups.isEmpty()) { // All parent groups were new in this push. Pick the first one and alias // other parents' groups to this first parent. String firstParentGroup = parentGroupsNewInThisPush.iterator().next(); thisCommitGroups = ImmutableSet.of(firstParentGroup); toAlias = Iterables.skip(parentGroupsNewInThisPush, 1); } else { // For each parent group that was new in this push, alias it to the actual // computed group(s) for this commit. toAlias = parentGroupsNewInThisPush; } groups.putAll(c, thisCommitGroups); for (String pg : toAlias) { groupAliases.putAll(pg, thisCommitGroups); } } /** * Returns the groups that got collected from visiting commits using {@link #visit(RevCommit)}. */ public SortedSetMultimap getGroups() throws IOException { done = true; SortedSetMultimap result = MultimapBuilder.hashKeys(groups.keySet().size()).treeSetValues().build(); for (Map.Entry> e : groups.asMap().entrySet()) { ObjectId id = e.getKey(); result.putAll(id.copy(), resolveGroups(id, e.getValue())); } return result; } private Set getInterestingParents(RevCommit commit) { Set result = Sets.newLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSize(commit.getParentCount()); for (RevCommit p : commit.getParents()) { if (!p.has(UNINTERESTING)) { result.add(p); } } return result; } private boolean isGroupFromExistingPatchSet(RevCommit commit, String group) throws IOException { ObjectId id = parseGroup(commit, group); return id != null && !receivePackRefCache.patchSetIdsFromObjectId(id).isEmpty(); } private Set resolveGroups(ObjectId forCommit, Collection candidates) throws IOException { Set actual = Sets.newTreeSet(); Set done = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(candidates.size()); Set seen = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(candidates.size()); Deque todo = new ArrayDeque<>(candidates); // BFS through all aliases to find groups that are not aliased to anything // else. while (!todo.isEmpty()) { String g = todo.removeFirst(); if (!seen.add(g)) { continue; } Set aliases = groupAliases.get(g); if (aliases.isEmpty()) { if (!done.contains(g)) { Iterables.addAll(actual, resolveGroup(forCommit, g)); done.add(g); } } else { todo.addAll(aliases); } } return actual; } @Nullable private ObjectId parseGroup(ObjectId forCommit, String group) { try { return ObjectId.fromString(group); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // Shouldn't happen; some sort of corruption or manual tinkering? logger.atWarning().log("group for commit %s is not a SHA-1: %s", forCommit.name(), group); return null; } } private ImmutableList resolveGroup(ObjectId forCommit, String group) throws IOException { ObjectId id = parseGroup(forCommit, group); if (id != null) { PatchSet.Id psId = Iterables.getFirst(receivePackRefCache.patchSetIdsFromObjectId(id), null); if (psId != null) { List groups = groupLookup.lookup(psId); // Group for existing patch set may be missing, e.g. if group has not // been migrated yet. if (groups != null && !groups.isEmpty()) { return ImmutableList.copyOf(groups); } } } return ImmutableList.of(group); } }





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