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// Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.git;

import static com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.firstNonNull;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.events.LifecycleListener;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.registration.DynamicMap;
import com.google.gerrit.lifecycle.LifecycleModule;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.Description;
import com.google.gerrit.metrics.MetricMaker;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.ScheduleConfig.Schedule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.LoggingContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.LoggingContextAwareRunnable;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugincontext.PluginMapContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.util.IdGenerator;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;

/** Delayed execution of tasks using a background thread pool. */
@Singleton
public class WorkQueue {
  private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();

  /**
   * To register a TaskListener, which will be called directly before Tasks run, and directly after
   * they complete, bind the TaskListener like this:
   *
   * 

* bind(TaskListener.class) * .annotatedWith(Exports.named("MyListener")) * .to(MyListener.class); * */ public interface TaskListener { public static class NoOp implements TaskListener { @Override public void onStart(Task task) {} @Override public void onStop(Task task) {} } void onStart(Task task); void onStop(Task task); } public static class Lifecycle implements LifecycleListener { private final WorkQueue workQueue; @Inject Lifecycle(WorkQueue workQeueue) { this.workQueue = workQeueue; } @Override public void start() {} @Override public void stop() { workQueue.stop(); } } public static class WorkQueueModule extends LifecycleModule { @Override protected void configure() { DynamicMap.mapOf(binder(), WorkQueue.TaskListener.class); bind(WorkQueue.class); listener().to(Lifecycle.class); } } private final ScheduledExecutorService defaultQueue; private final IdGenerator idGenerator; private final MetricMaker metrics; private final CopyOnWriteArrayList queues; private final PluginMapContext listeners; @Inject WorkQueue( IdGenerator idGenerator, @GerritServerConfig Config cfg, MetricMaker metrics, PluginMapContext listeners) { this( idGenerator, Math.max(cfg.getInt("execution", "defaultThreadPoolSize", 2), 2), metrics, listeners); } /** Constructor to allow binding the WorkQueue more explicitly in a vhost setup. */ public WorkQueue( IdGenerator idGenerator, int defaultThreadPoolSize, MetricMaker metrics, PluginMapContext listeners) { this.idGenerator = idGenerator; this.metrics = metrics; this.queues = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); this.defaultQueue = createQueue(defaultThreadPoolSize, "WorkQueue", true); this.listeners = listeners; } /** Get the default work queue, for miscellaneous tasks. */ public ScheduledExecutorService getDefaultQueue() { return defaultQueue; } /** * Create a new executor queue. * *

Creates a new executor queue without associated metrics. This method is suitable for use by * plugins. * *

If metrics are needed, use {@link #createQueue(int, String, int, boolean)} instead. * * @param poolsize the size of the pool. * @param queueName the name of the queue. */ public ScheduledExecutorService createQueue(int poolsize, String queueName) { return createQueue(poolsize, queueName, Thread.NORM_PRIORITY, false); } /** * Create a new executor queue, with default priority, optionally with metrics. * *

Creates a new executor queue, optionally with associated metrics. Metrics should not be * requested for queues created by plugins. * * @param poolsize the size of the pool. * @param queueName the name of the queue. * @param withMetrics whether to create metrics. */ public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor createQueue( int poolsize, String queueName, boolean withMetrics) { return createQueue(poolsize, queueName, Thread.NORM_PRIORITY, withMetrics); } /** * Create a new executor queue, optionally with metrics. * *

Creates a new executor queue, optionally with associated metrics. Metrics should not be * requested for queues created by plugins. * * @param poolsize the size of the pool. * @param queueName the name of the queue. * @param threadPriority thread priority. * @param withMetrics whether to create metrics. */ @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor createQueue( int poolsize, String queueName, int threadPriority, boolean withMetrics) { Executor executor = new Executor(poolsize, queueName); if (withMetrics) { logger.atInfo().log("Adding metrics for '%s' queue", queueName); executor.buildMetrics(queueName); } executor.setContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(false); executor.setExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(true); queues.add(executor); if (threadPriority != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY) { ThreadFactory parent = executor.getThreadFactory(); executor.setThreadFactory( task -> { Thread t = parent.newThread(task); t.setPriority(threadPriority); return t; }); } return executor; } /** Executes a periodic command at a fixed schedule on the default queue. */ public void scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, Schedule schedule) { @SuppressWarnings("unused") Future possiblyIgnoredError = getDefaultQueue() .scheduleAtFixedRate( command, schedule.initialDelay(), schedule.interval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } /** Get all of the tasks currently scheduled in any work queue. */ public List> getTasks() { final List> r = new ArrayList<>(); for (Executor e : queues) { e.addAllTo(r); } return r; } public List getTaskInfos(TaskInfoFactory factory) { List taskInfos = new ArrayList<>(); for (Executor exe : queues) { for (Task task : exe.getTasks()) { taskInfos.add(factory.getTaskInfo(task)); } } return taskInfos; } /** Locate a task by its unique id, null if no task matches. */ @Nullable public Task getTask(int id) { Task result = null; for (Executor e : queues) { final Task t = e.getTask(id); if (t != null) { if (result != null) { // Don't return the task if we have a duplicate. Lie instead. return null; } result = t; } } return result; } @Nullable public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor getExecutor(String queueName) { for (Executor e : queues) { if (e.queueName.equals(queueName)) { return e; } } return null; } private void stop() { for (Executor p : queues) { p.shutdown(); boolean isTerminated; do { try { isTerminated = p.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { isTerminated = false; } } while (!isTerminated); } queues.clear(); } /** An isolated queue. */ private class Executor extends ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor { private final ConcurrentHashMap> all; private final ConcurrentHashMap nanosPeriodByRunnable; private final String queueName; Executor(int corePoolSize, final String queueName) { super( corePoolSize, new ThreadFactory() { private final ThreadFactory parent = Executors.defaultThreadFactory(); private final AtomicInteger tid = new AtomicInteger(1); @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable task) { final Thread t = parent.newThread(task); t.setName(queueName + "-" + tid.getAndIncrement()); t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(WorkQueue::logUncaughtException); return t; } }); all = new ConcurrentHashMap<>( // corePoolSize << 1, // table size 0.75f, // load factor corePoolSize + 4 // concurrency level ); nanosPeriodByRunnable = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(1, 0.75f, 1); this.queueName = queueName; } @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { super.execute(LoggingContext.copy(command)); } @Override public Future submit(Callable task) { return super.submit(LoggingContext.copy(task)); } @Override public Future submit(Runnable task, T result) { return super.submit(LoggingContext.copy(task), result); } @Override public Future submit(Runnable task) { return super.submit(LoggingContext.copy(task)); } @Override public List> invokeAll(Collection> tasks) throws InterruptedException { return super.invokeAll(tasks.stream().map(LoggingContext::copy).collect(toList())); } @Override public List> invokeAll( Collection> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { return super.invokeAll( tasks.stream().map(LoggingContext::copy).collect(toList()), timeout, unit); } @Override public T invokeAny(Collection> tasks) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return super.invokeAny(tasks.stream().map(LoggingContext::copy).collect(toList())); } @Override public T invokeAny(Collection> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return super.invokeAny( tasks.stream().map(LoggingContext::copy).collect(toList()), timeout, unit); } @Override public ScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return super.schedule(LoggingContext.copy(command), delay, unit); } @Override public ScheduledFuture schedule(Callable callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return super.schedule(LoggingContext.copy(callable), delay, unit); } @Override public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate( Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) { nanosPeriodByRunnable.put(command, unit.toNanos(period)); return super.scheduleAtFixedRate(LoggingContext.copy(command), initialDelay, period, unit); } @Override public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay( Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { nanosPeriodByRunnable.put(command, unit.toNanos(delay)); return super.scheduleWithFixedDelay(LoggingContext.copy(command), initialDelay, delay, unit); } @Override protected void terminated() { super.terminated(); queues.remove(this); } private void buildMetrics(String queueName) { metrics.newCallbackMetric( getMetricName(queueName, "max_pool_size"), Long.class, new Description("Maximum allowed number of threads in the pool") .setGauge() .setUnit("threads"), () -> (long) getMaximumPoolSize()); metrics.newCallbackMetric( getMetricName(queueName, "pool_size"), Long.class, new Description("Current number of threads in the pool").setGauge().setUnit("threads"), () -> (long) getPoolSize()); metrics.newCallbackMetric( getMetricName(queueName, "active_threads"), Long.class, new Description("Number number of threads that are actively executing tasks") .setGauge() .setUnit("threads"), () -> (long) getActiveCount()); metrics.newCallbackMetric( getMetricName(queueName, "scheduled_tasks"), Integer.class, new Description("Number of scheduled tasks in the queue").setGauge().setUnit("tasks"), () -> getQueue().size()); metrics.newCallbackMetric( getMetricName(queueName, "total_scheduled_tasks_count"), Long.class, new Description("Total number of tasks that have been scheduled for execution") .setCumulative() .setUnit("tasks"), this::getTaskCount); metrics.newCallbackMetric( getMetricName(queueName, "total_completed_tasks_count"), Long.class, new Description("Total number of tasks that have completed execution") .setCumulative() .setUnit("tasks"), this::getCompletedTaskCount); } private String getMetricName(String queueName, String metricName) { String name = CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL.to( CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, queueName.replaceFirst("SSH", "Ssh").replace("-", "")); return metrics.sanitizeMetricName(String.format("queue/%s/%s", name, metricName)); } @Override protected RunnableScheduledFuture decorateTask( Runnable runnable, RunnableScheduledFuture r) { r = super.decorateTask(runnable, r); // Periodic Tasks may get rescheduled if the previous run has yet to fully complete (and thus // passed to decorateTask() more than once), and there is no need to redecorate them if they // are already decorated. if (runnable instanceof LoggingContextAwareRunnable) { Runnable unwrappedTask = ((LoggingContextAwareRunnable) runnable).unwrap(); if (unwrappedTask instanceof Task) { return r; } } long nanosPeriod = firstNonNull(nanosPeriodByRunnable.remove(runnable), 0L); for (; ; ) { final int id = idGenerator.next(); Task task; if (runnable instanceof LoggingContextAwareRunnable) { runnable = ((LoggingContextAwareRunnable) runnable).unwrap(); } if (runnable instanceof ProjectRunnable) { task = new ProjectTask<>((ProjectRunnable) runnable, r, nanosPeriod, this, id); } else { task = new Task<>(runnable, r, nanosPeriod, this, id); } if (all.putIfAbsent(task.getTaskId(), task) == null) { return task; } } } @Override protected RunnableScheduledFuture decorateTask( Callable callable, RunnableScheduledFuture task) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Callable not implemented"); } void remove(Task task) { all.remove(task.getTaskId(), task); } Task getTask(int id) { return all.get(id); } void addAllTo(List> list) { list.addAll(all.values()); // iterator is thread safe } Collection> getTasks() { return all.values(); } public void onStart(Task task) { listeners.runEach(extension -> extension.getProvider().get().onStart(task)); } public void onStop(Task task) { listeners.runEach(extension -> extension.getProvider().get().onStop(task)); } } private static void logUncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) { logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log("WorkQueue thread %s threw exception", t.getName()); } /** * Runnable needing to know it was canceled. Note that cancel is called only in case the task is * not in progress already. */ public interface CancelableRunnable extends Runnable { /** Notifies the runnable it was canceled. */ void cancel(); } /** * Base interface handles the case when task was canceled before actual execution and in case it * was started cancel method is not called yet the task itself will be destroyed anyway (it will * result in resource opening errors). This interface gives a chance to implementing classes for * handling such scenario and act accordingly. */ public interface CanceledWhileRunning extends CancelableRunnable { /** Notifies the runnable it was canceled during execution. * */ void setCanceledWhileRunning(); } /** A wrapper around a scheduled Runnable, as maintained in the queue. */ public static class Task implements RunnableScheduledFuture { /** * Summarized status of a single task. * *

Tasks have the following state flow: * *

    *
  1. {@link #SLEEPING}: if scheduled with a non-zero delay. *
  2. {@link #READY}: waiting for an available worker thread. *
  3. {@link #STARTING}: onStart() actively executing on a worker thread. *
  4. {@link #RUNNING}: actively executing on a worker thread. *
  5. {@link #STOPPING}: onStop() actively executing on a worker thread. *
  6. {@link #DONE}: finished executing, if not periodic. *
*/ public enum State { // Ordered like this so ordinal matches the order we would // prefer to see tasks sorted in: done before running, // stopping before running, running before starting, // starting before ready, ready before sleeping. // DONE, CANCELLED, STOPPING, RUNNING, STARTING, READY, SLEEPING, OTHER } private final Runnable runnable; private final RunnableScheduledFuture task; private final Executor executor; private final int taskId; private final Instant startTime; private final long nanosPeriod; // runningState is non-null when listener or task code is running in an executor thread private final AtomicReference runningState = new AtomicReference<>(); Task( Runnable runnable, RunnableScheduledFuture task, long nanosPeriod, Executor executor, int taskId) { this.runnable = runnable; this.task = task; this.nanosPeriod = nanosPeriod; this.executor = executor; this.taskId = taskId; this.startTime = Instant.now(); } public int getTaskId() { return taskId; } public State getState() { if (isCancelled()) { return State.CANCELLED; } State r = runningState.get(); if (r != null) { return r; } else if (isDone() && !isPeriodic()) { return State.DONE; } final long delay = getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if (delay <= 0) { return State.READY; } return State.SLEEPING; } public Instant getStartTime() { return startTime; } public String getQueueName() { return executor.queueName; } @Override public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { if (task.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)) { // Tiny abuse of runningState: if the task needs to know it // was canceled (to clean up resources) and it hasn't started // yet the task's run method won't execute. So we tag it // as running and allow it to clean up. This ensures we do // not invoke cancel twice. // if (runnable instanceof CancelableRunnable) { if (runningState.compareAndSet(null, State.RUNNING)) { ((CancelableRunnable) runnable).cancel(); } else if (runnable instanceof CanceledWhileRunning) { ((CanceledWhileRunning) runnable).setCanceledWhileRunning(); } } if (runnable instanceof Future) { // Creating new futures eventually passes through // AbstractExecutorService#schedule, which will convert the Guava // Future to a Runnable, thereby making it impossible for the // cancellation to propagate from ScheduledThreadPool's task back to // the Guava future, so kludge it here. ((Future) runnable).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); } executor.remove(this); executor.purge(); return true; } return false; } @Override public int compareTo(Delayed o) { return task.compareTo(o); } @Override public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return task.get(); } @Override public V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return task.get(timeout, unit); } @Override public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) { return task.getDelay(unit); } @Override public boolean isCancelled() { return task.isCancelled(); } @Override public boolean isDone() { return task.isDone(); } @Override public boolean isPeriodic() { return task.isPeriodic(); } @Override public void run() { if (runningState.compareAndSet(null, State.STARTING)) { String oldThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName(); try { executor.onStart(this); runningState.set(State.RUNNING); Thread.currentThread().setName(oldThreadName + "[" + this + "]"); task.run(); } finally { Thread.currentThread().setName(oldThreadName); runningState.set(State.STOPPING); executor.onStop(this); if (isPeriodic()) { runningState.set(null); } else { runningState.set(State.DONE); executor.remove(this); } } } else { Future unusedFuture = executor.schedule(this, nanosPeriod / 3, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } } @Override public String toString() { // This is a workaround to be able to print a proper name when the task // is wrapped into a TrustedListenableFutureTask. try { if (runnable .getClass() .isAssignableFrom( Class.forName("com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask"))) { Class trustedFutureInterruptibleTask = Class.forName( "com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask"); for (Field field : runnable.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) { if (field.getType().isAssignableFrom(trustedFutureInterruptibleTask)) { field.setAccessible(true); Object innerObj = field.get(runnable); if (innerObj != null) { for (Field innerField : innerObj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) { if (innerField.getType().isAssignableFrom(Callable.class)) { innerField.setAccessible(true); return innerField.get(innerObj).toString(); } } } } } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) { logger.atFine().log( "Cannot get a proper name for TrustedListenableFutureTask: %s", e.getMessage()); } return runnable.toString(); } } /** * Same as Task class, but with a reference to ProjectRunnable, used to retrieve the project name * from the operation queued */ public static class ProjectTask extends Task implements ProjectRunnable { private final ProjectRunnable runnable; ProjectTask( ProjectRunnable runnable, RunnableScheduledFuture task, long nanosPeriod, Executor executor, int taskId) { super(runnable, task, nanosPeriod, executor, taskId); this.runnable = runnable; } @Override public Project.NameKey getProjectNameKey() { return runnable.getProjectNameKey(); } @Override public String getRemoteName() { return runnable.getRemoteName(); } @Override public boolean hasCustomizedPrint() { return runnable.hasCustomizedPrint(); } @Override public String toString() { return runnable.toString(); } } }




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