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// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.patch.filediff;

import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.Nullable;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Patch;
import com.google.gerrit.entities.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.client.DiffPreferencesInfo.Whitespace;
import com.google.gerrit.server.cache.CacheModule;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManager;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.Metadata;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.logging.TraceContext.TraceTimer;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.AutoMerger;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.ComparisonType;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffNotAvailableException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.DiffUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.Text;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.filediff.EditTransformer.ContextAwareEdit;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.gitfilediff.FileHeaderUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.gitfilediff.GitFileDiff;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.gitfilediff.GitFileDiffCacheImpl;
import com.google.gerrit.server.patch.gitfilediff.GitFileDiffCacheImpl.DiffAlgorithmFactory;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Module;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import com.google.inject.name.Named;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.EditList;
import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.RawText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.RawTextComparator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.patch.FileHeader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.patch.FileHeader.PatchType;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;

/**
 * Cache for the single file diff between two commits for a single file path. This cache adds extra
 * Gerrit logic such as identifying edits due to rebase.
 *
 * 

If the {@link FileDiffCacheKey#oldCommit()} is equal to {@link ObjectId#zeroId()}, the git * diff will be evaluated against the empty tree. */ @Singleton public class FileDiffCacheImpl implements FileDiffCache { private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass(); private static final String DIFF = "gerrit_file_diff"; private final LoadingCache cache; public static Module module() { return new CacheModule() { @Override protected void configure() { bind(FileDiffCache.class).to(FileDiffCacheImpl.class); factory(AllDiffsEvaluator.Factory.class); persist(DIFF, FileDiffCacheKey.class, FileDiffOutput.class) .maximumWeight(10 << 20) .weigher(FileDiffWeigher.class) .version(9) .keySerializer(FileDiffCacheKey.Serializer.INSTANCE) .valueSerializer(FileDiffOutput.Serializer.INSTANCE) .loader(FileDiffLoader.class); } }; } private enum MagicPath { COMMIT, MERGE_LIST } @Inject public FileDiffCacheImpl(@Named(DIFF) LoadingCache cache) { this.cache = cache; } @Override public FileDiffOutput get(FileDiffCacheKey key) throws DiffNotAvailableException { try { return cache.get(key); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new DiffNotAvailableException(e); } } @Override public ImmutableMap getAll(Iterable keys) throws DiffNotAvailableException { try { ImmutableMap result = cache.getAll(keys); if (result.size() != Iterables.size(keys)) { throw new DiffNotAvailableException( String.format( "Failed to load the value for all %d keys. Returned " + "map contains only %d values", Iterables.size(keys), result.size())); } return result; } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new DiffNotAvailableException(e); } } static class FileDiffLoader extends CacheLoader { private final GitRepositoryManager repoManager; private final AllDiffsEvaluator.Factory allDiffsEvaluatorFactory; @Inject FileDiffLoader( AllDiffsEvaluator.Factory allDiffsEvaluatorFactory, GitRepositoryManager manager) { this.allDiffsEvaluatorFactory = allDiffsEvaluatorFactory; this.repoManager = manager; } @Override public FileDiffOutput load(FileDiffCacheKey key) throws IOException, DiffNotAvailableException { try (TraceTimer timer = TraceContext.newTimer( "Loading a single key from file diff cache", Metadata.builder().filePath(key.newFilePath()).build())) { return loadAll(ImmutableList.of(key)).get(key); } } @Override public Map loadAll(Iterable keys) throws DiffNotAvailableException { try (TraceTimer timer = TraceContext.newTimer("Loading multiple keys from file diff cache")) { ImmutableMap.Builder result = ImmutableMap.builder(); Map> keysByProject = Streams.stream(keys) .distinct() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(FileDiffCacheKey::project)); for (Project.NameKey project : keysByProject.keySet()) { List fileKeys = new ArrayList<>(); try (Repository repo = repoManager.openRepository(project); ObjectReader reader = repo.newObjectReader(); RevWalk rw = new RevWalk(reader)) { for (FileDiffCacheKey key : keysByProject.get(project)) { if (key.newFilePath().equals(Patch.COMMIT_MSG)) { result.put(key, createMagicPathEntry(key, reader, rw, MagicPath.COMMIT)); } else if (key.newFilePath().equals(Patch.MERGE_LIST)) { result.put(key, createMagicPathEntry(key, reader, rw, MagicPath.MERGE_LIST)); } else { fileKeys.add(key); } } result.putAll(createFileEntries(reader, fileKeys, rw)); } catch (IOException e) { logger.atWarning().log("Failed to open the repository %s: %s", project, e.getMessage()); } } return result.build(); } } private ComparisonType getComparisonType( RevWalk rw, ObjectReader reader, ObjectId oldCommitId, ObjectId newCommitId) throws IOException { if (oldCommitId.equals(ObjectId.zeroId())) { return ComparisonType.againstRoot(); } RevCommit oldCommit = DiffUtil.getRevCommit(rw, oldCommitId); RevCommit newCommit = DiffUtil.getRevCommit(rw, newCommitId); for (int i = 0; i < newCommit.getParentCount(); i++) { if (newCommit.getParent(i).equals(oldCommit)) { return ComparisonType.againstParent(i + 1); } } // TODO(ghareeb): it's not trivial to distinguish if diff with old commit is against another // patchset or auto-merge. Looking at the commit message of old commit gives a strong // signal that we are diffing against auto-merge, though not 100% accurate (e.g. if old commit // has the auto-merge prefix in the commit message). A better resolution would be to move the // COMMIT_MSG and MERGE_LIST evaluations outside of the diff cache. For more details, see // discussion in // https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/gerrit/+/280519/6..18/java/com/google/gerrit/server/patch/FileDiffCache.java#b540 String oldCommitMsgTxt = new String(Text.forCommit(reader, oldCommit).getContent(), UTF_8); if (oldCommitMsgTxt.contains(AutoMerger.AUTO_MERGE_MSG_PREFIX)) { return ComparisonType.againstAutoMerge(); } return ComparisonType.againstOtherPatchSet(); } /** * Creates a {@link FileDiffOutput} entry for the "Commit message" or "Merge list" magic paths. */ private FileDiffOutput createMagicPathEntry( FileDiffCacheKey key, ObjectReader reader, RevWalk rw, MagicPath magicPath) { try { RawTextComparator cmp = comparatorFor(key.whitespace()); ComparisonType comparisonType = getComparisonType(rw, reader, key.oldCommit(), key.newCommit()); RevCommit aCommit = key.oldCommit().equals(ObjectId.zeroId()) ? null : DiffUtil.getRevCommit(rw, key.oldCommit()); RevCommit bCommit = DiffUtil.getRevCommit(rw, key.newCommit()); return magicPath == MagicPath.COMMIT ? createCommitEntry(reader, aCommit, bCommit, comparisonType, cmp, key.diffAlgorithm()) : createMergeListEntry( reader, aCommit, bCommit, comparisonType, cmp, key.diffAlgorithm()); } catch (IOException e) { logger.atWarning().log("Failed to compute commit entry for key %s", key); } return FileDiffOutput.empty(key.newFilePath(), key.oldCommit(), key.newCommit()); } private static RawTextComparator comparatorFor(Whitespace ws) { switch (ws) { case IGNORE_ALL: return RawTextComparator.WS_IGNORE_ALL; case IGNORE_TRAILING: return RawTextComparator.WS_IGNORE_TRAILING; case IGNORE_LEADING_AND_TRAILING: return RawTextComparator.WS_IGNORE_CHANGE; case IGNORE_NONE: default: return RawTextComparator.DEFAULT; } } /** * Creates a commit entry. {@code oldCommit} is null if the comparison is against a root commit. */ private FileDiffOutput createCommitEntry( ObjectReader reader, @Nullable RevCommit oldCommit, RevCommit newCommit, ComparisonType comparisonType, RawTextComparator rawTextComparator, GitFileDiffCacheImpl.DiffAlgorithm diffAlgorithm) throws IOException { Text aText = oldCommit == null || comparisonType.isAgainstParentOrAutoMerge() ? Text.EMPTY : Text.forCommit(reader, oldCommit); Text bText = Text.forCommit(reader, newCommit); return createMagicFileDiffOutput( oldCommit, newCommit, comparisonType, rawTextComparator, aText, bText, Patch.COMMIT_MSG, diffAlgorithm); } /** * Creates a merge list entry. {@code oldCommit} is null if the comparison is against a root * commit. */ private FileDiffOutput createMergeListEntry( ObjectReader reader, @Nullable RevCommit oldCommit, RevCommit newCommit, ComparisonType comparisonType, RawTextComparator rawTextComparator, GitFileDiffCacheImpl.DiffAlgorithm diffAlgorithm) throws IOException { Text aText = oldCommit == null || comparisonType.isAgainstParentOrAutoMerge() ? Text.EMPTY : Text.forMergeList(comparisonType, reader, oldCommit); Text bText = Text.forMergeList(comparisonType, reader, newCommit); return createMagicFileDiffOutput( oldCommit, newCommit, comparisonType, rawTextComparator, aText, bText, Patch.MERGE_LIST, diffAlgorithm); } private static FileDiffOutput createMagicFileDiffOutput( @Nullable ObjectId oldCommit, ObjectId newCommit, ComparisonType comparisonType, RawTextComparator rawTextComparator, Text aText, Text bText, String fileName, GitFileDiffCacheImpl.DiffAlgorithm diffAlgorithm) { byte[] rawHdr = getRawHeader(!comparisonType.isAgainstParentOrAutoMerge(), fileName); byte[] aContent = aText.getContent(); byte[] bContent = bText.getContent(); long size = bContent.length; long sizeDelta = size - aContent.length; RawText aRawText = new RawText(aContent); RawText bRawText = new RawText(bContent); EditList edits = DiffAlgorithmFactory.create(diffAlgorithm).diff(rawTextComparator, aRawText, bRawText); FileHeader fileHeader = new FileHeader(rawHdr, edits, PatchType.UNIFIED); Patch.ChangeType changeType = FileHeaderUtil.getChangeType(fileHeader); return FileDiffOutput.builder() .oldCommitId(oldCommit == null ? ObjectId.zeroId() : oldCommit) .newCommitId(newCommit) .comparisonType(comparisonType) .oldPath(FileHeaderUtil.getOldPath(fileHeader)) .newPath(FileHeaderUtil.getNewPath(fileHeader)) .changeType(changeType) .patchType(Optional.of(FileHeaderUtil.getPatchType(fileHeader))) .headerLines(FileHeaderUtil.getHeaderLines(fileHeader)) .edits( asTaggedEdits( edits.stream().map(Edit::fromJGitEdit).collect(Collectors.toList()), ImmutableList.of())) .size(size) .sizeDelta(sizeDelta) .build(); } private static byte[] getRawHeader(boolean hasA, String fileName) { StringBuilder hdr = new StringBuilder(); hdr.append("diff --git"); if (hasA) { hdr.append(" a/").append(fileName); } else { hdr.append(" ").append(FileHeader.DEV_NULL); } hdr.append(" b/").append(fileName); hdr.append("\n"); if (hasA) { hdr.append("--- a/").append(fileName).append("\n"); } else { hdr.append("--- ").append(FileHeader.DEV_NULL).append("\n"); } hdr.append("+++ b/").append(fileName).append("\n"); return hdr.toString().getBytes(UTF_8); } private Map createFileEntries( ObjectReader reader, List keys, RevWalk rw) throws DiffNotAvailableException, IOException { Map allFileDiffs = allDiffsEvaluatorFactory.create(rw).execute(wrapKeys(keys, rw)); Map result = new HashMap<>(); for (AugmentedFileDiffCacheKey augmentedKey : allFileDiffs.keySet()) { AllFileGitDiffs allDiffs = allFileDiffs.get(augmentedKey); GitFileDiff mainGitDiff = allDiffs.mainDiff().gitDiff(); if (mainGitDiff.isNegative()) { // If the result of the git diff computation was negative, i.e. due to timeout, cache a // negative result. result.put( augmentedKey.key(), FileDiffOutput.createNegative( mainGitDiff.newPath().orElse(""), augmentedKey.key().oldCommit(), augmentedKey.key().newCommit())); continue; } FileEdits rebaseFileEdits = FileEdits.empty(); if (!augmentedKey.ignoreRebase()) { rebaseFileEdits = computeRebaseEdits(allDiffs); } List rebaseEdits = rebaseFileEdits.edits(); ObjectId oldTreeId = allDiffs.mainDiff().gitKey().oldTree(); RevTree aTree = oldTreeId.equals(ObjectId.zeroId()) ? null : rw.parseTree(oldTreeId); RevTree bTree = rw.parseTree(allDiffs.mainDiff().gitKey().newTree()); Long oldSize = aTree != null && mainGitDiff.oldMode().isPresent() && mainGitDiff.oldPath().isPresent() ? new FileSizeEvaluator(reader, aTree) .compute( mainGitDiff.oldId(), mainGitDiff.oldMode().get(), mainGitDiff.oldPath().get()) : 0; Long newSize = mainGitDiff.newMode().isPresent() && mainGitDiff.newPath().isPresent() ? new FileSizeEvaluator(reader, bTree) .compute( mainGitDiff.newId(), mainGitDiff.newMode().get(), mainGitDiff.newPath().get()) : 0; ObjectId oldCommit = augmentedKey.key().oldCommit(); ObjectId newCommit = augmentedKey.key().newCommit(); FileDiffOutput fileDiff = FileDiffOutput.builder() .oldCommitId(oldCommit) .newCommitId(newCommit) .comparisonType(getComparisonType(rw, reader, oldCommit, newCommit)) .changeType(mainGitDiff.changeType()) .patchType(mainGitDiff.patchType()) .oldPath(mainGitDiff.oldPath()) .newPath(mainGitDiff.newPath()) .oldMode(mainGitDiff.oldMode()) .newMode(mainGitDiff.newMode()) .headerLines(FileHeaderUtil.getHeaderLines(mainGitDiff.fileHeader())) .edits(asTaggedEdits(mainGitDiff.edits(), rebaseEdits)) .size(newSize) .sizeDelta(newSize - oldSize) .build(); result.put(augmentedKey.key(), fileDiff); } return result; } /** * Convert the list of input keys {@link FileDiffCacheKey} to a list of {@link * AugmentedFileDiffCacheKey} that also include the old and new parent commit IDs, and a boolean * that indicates whether we should include the rebase edits for each key. * *

The output list is expected to have the same size of the input list, i.e. we map all keys. */ private List wrapKeys(List keys, RevWalk rw) { List result = new ArrayList<>(); for (FileDiffCacheKey key : keys) { if (key.oldCommit().equals(ObjectId.zeroId())) { result.add(AugmentedFileDiffCacheKey.builder().key(key).ignoreRebase(true).build()); continue; } try { RevCommit oldRevCommit = DiffUtil.getRevCommit(rw, key.oldCommit()); RevCommit newRevCommit = DiffUtil.getRevCommit(rw, key.newCommit()); if (!DiffUtil.areRelated(oldRevCommit, newRevCommit)) { result.add( AugmentedFileDiffCacheKey.builder() .key(key) .oldParentId(Optional.of(oldRevCommit.getParent(0).getId())) .newParentId(Optional.of(newRevCommit.getParent(0).getId())) .ignoreRebase(false) .build()); } else { result.add(AugmentedFileDiffCacheKey.builder().key(key).ignoreRebase(true).build()); } } catch (IOException e) { logger.atWarning().log( "Failed to evaluate commits relation for key " + key + ". Skipping this key: " + e.getMessage(), e); result.add(AugmentedFileDiffCacheKey.builder().key(key).ignoreRebase(true).build()); } } return result; } private static ImmutableList asTaggedEdits( List normalEdits, List rebaseEdits) { Set rebaseEditsSet = new HashSet<>(rebaseEdits); ImmutableList.Builder result = ImmutableList.builderWithExpectedSize(normalEdits.size()); for (Edit e : normalEdits) { result.add(TaggedEdit.create(e, rebaseEditsSet.contains(e))); } return result.build(); } /** * Computes the subset of edits that are due to rebase between 2 commits. * *

The input parameter {@link AllFileGitDiffs#mainDiff} contains all the edits in * consideration. Of those, we identify the edits due to rebase as a function of: * *

    *
  1. The edits between the old commit and its parent {@link * AllFileGitDiffs#oldVsParentDiff}. *
  2. The edits between the new commit and its parent {@link * AllFileGitDiffs#newVsParentDiff}. *
  3. The edits between the parents of the old commit and new commits {@link * AllFileGitDiffs#parentVsParentDiff}. *
* * @param diffs an entity containing 4 sets of edits: those between the old and new commit, * between the old and new commits vs. their parents, and between the old and new parents. * @return the list of edits that are due to rebase. */ private FileEdits computeRebaseEdits(AllFileGitDiffs diffs) { if (!diffs.parentVsParentDiff().isPresent()) { return FileEdits.empty(); } GitFileDiff parentVsParentDiff = diffs.parentVsParentDiff().get().gitDiff(); EditTransformer editTransformer = new EditTransformer( ImmutableList.of( FileEdits.create( parentVsParentDiff.edits().stream().collect(toImmutableList()), parentVsParentDiff.oldPath(), parentVsParentDiff.newPath()))); if (diffs.oldVsParentDiff().isPresent()) { GitFileDiff oldVsParDiff = diffs.oldVsParentDiff().get().gitDiff(); editTransformer.transformReferencesOfSideA( ImmutableList.of( FileEdits.create( oldVsParDiff.edits().stream().collect(toImmutableList()), oldVsParDiff.oldPath(), oldVsParDiff.newPath()))); } if (diffs.newVsParentDiff().isPresent()) { GitFileDiff newVsParDiff = diffs.newVsParentDiff().get().gitDiff(); editTransformer.transformReferencesOfSideB( ImmutableList.of( FileEdits.create( newVsParDiff.edits().stream().collect(toImmutableList()), newVsParDiff.oldPath(), newVsParDiff.newPath()))); } Multimap editsPerFilePath = editTransformer.getEditsPerFilePath(); if (editsPerFilePath.isEmpty()) { return FileEdits.empty(); } // editsPerFilePath is expected to have a single item representing the file String filePath = editsPerFilePath.keys().iterator().next(); Collection edits = editsPerFilePath.get(filePath); return FileEdits.create( edits.stream() .map(ContextAwareEdit::toEdit) .filter(Optional::isPresent) .map(Optional::get) .map(Edit::fromJGitEdit) .collect(toImmutableList()), edits.iterator().next().getOldFilePath(), edits.iterator().next().getNewFilePath()); } } }




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