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Guava testlib is a set of java classes used for more convenient unit testing - particularly to assist the tests for Guava itself.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Base class for testers of classes (including {@link Collection}
 * and {@link java.util.Map Map}) that contain elements.
 *
 * @param  the type of the container
 * @param  the type of the container's contents
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class AbstractContainerTester
    extends AbstractTester> {
  protected SampleElements samples;
  protected C container;

  @Override public void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    samples = this.getSubjectGenerator().samples();
    resetContainer();
  }

  /**
   * @return the contents of the container under test, for use by
   * {@link #expectContents(Object[]) expectContents(E...)} and its friends.
   */
  protected abstract Collection actualContents();

  /**
   * Replaces the existing container under test with a new container created
   * by the subject generator.
   *
   * @see #resetContainer(Object) resetContainer(C)
   *
   * @return the new container instance.
   */
  protected C resetContainer() {
    return resetContainer(getSubjectGenerator().createTestSubject());
  }

  /**
   * Replaces the existing container under test with a new container.
   * This is useful when a single test method needs to create multiple
   * containers while retaining the ability to use
   * {@link #expectContents(Object[]) expectContents(E...)} and other
   * convenience methods. The creation of multiple containers in a single
   * method is discouraged in most cases, but it is vital to the iterator tests.
   *
   * @return the new container instance
   * @param newValue the new container instance
   */
  protected C resetContainer(C newValue) {
    container = newValue;
    return container;
  }

  /**
   * @see #expectContents(java.util.Collection)
   *
   * @param elements expected contents of {@link #container}
   */
  protected final void expectContents(E... elements) {
    expectContents(Arrays.asList(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that the collection under test contains exactly the given elements,
   * respecting cardinality but not order. Subclasses may override this method
   * to provide stronger assertions, e.g., to check ordering in lists, but
   * realize that unless a test extends
   * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.AbstractListTester
   * AbstractListTester}, a call to {@code expectContents()} invokes this
   * version.
   *
   * @param expected expected value of {@link #container}
   */
  /*
   * TODO: improve this and other implementations and move out of this framework
   * for wider use
   *
   * TODO: could we incorporate the overriding logic from AbstractListTester, by
   * examining whether the features include KNOWN_ORDER?
   */
  protected void expectContents(Collection expected) {
    Helpers.assertEqualIgnoringOrder(expected, actualContents());
  }

  protected void expectUnchanged() {
    expectContents(getOrderedElements());
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that the collection under test contains exactly the elements it was
   * initialized with plus the given elements, according to
   * {@link #expectContents(java.util.Collection)}. In other words, for the
   * default {@code expectContents()} implementation, the number of occurrences
   * of each given element has increased by one since the test collection was
   * created, and the number of occurrences of all other elements has not
   * changed.
   *
   * 

Note: This means that a test like the following will fail if * {@code collection} is a {@code Set}: * *

   * collection.add(existingElement);
   * expectAdded(existingElement);
* *

In this case, {@code collection} was not modified as a result of the * {@code add()} call, and the test will fail because the number of * occurrences of {@code existingElement} is unchanged. * * @param elements expected additional contents of {@link #container} */ protected final void expectAdded(E... elements) { List expected = Helpers.copyToList(getSampleElements()); expected.addAll(Arrays.asList(elements)); expectContents(expected); } protected final void expectAdded(int index, E... elements) { expectAdded(index, Arrays.asList(elements)); } protected final void expectAdded(int index, Collection elements) { List expected = Helpers.copyToList(getSampleElements()); expected.addAll(index, elements); expectContents(expected); } /* * TODO: if we're testing a list, we could check indexOf(). (Doing it in * AbstractListTester isn't enough because many tests that run on lists don't * extends AbstractListTester.) We could also iterate over all elements to * verify absence */ protected void expectMissing(E... elements) { for (E element : elements) { assertFalse("Should not contain " + element, actualContents().contains(element)); } } protected E[] createSamplesArray() { E[] array = getSubjectGenerator().createArray(getNumElements()); getSampleElements().toArray(array); return array; } protected E[] createOrderedArray() { E[] array = getSubjectGenerator().createArray(getNumElements()); getOrderedElements().toArray(array); return array; } public static class ArrayWithDuplicate { public final E[] elements; public final E duplicate; private ArrayWithDuplicate(E[] elements, E duplicate) { this.elements = elements; this.duplicate = duplicate; } } /** * @return an array of the proper size with a duplicate element. * The size must be at least three. */ protected ArrayWithDuplicate createArrayWithDuplicateElement() { E[] elements = createSamplesArray(); E duplicate = elements[(elements.length / 2) - 1]; elements[(elements.length / 2) + 1] = duplicate; return new ArrayWithDuplicate(elements, duplicate); } // Helper methods to improve readability of derived classes protected int getNumElements() { return getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements(); } protected Collection getSampleElements(int howMany) { return getSubjectGenerator().getSampleElements(howMany); } protected Collection getSampleElements() { return getSampleElements(getNumElements()); } /** * Returns the {@linkplain #getSampleElements() sample elements} as ordered by * {@link TestContainerGenerator#order(List)}. Tests should used this method * only if they declare requirement {@link * com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature#KNOWN_ORDER}. */ protected List getOrderedElements() { List list = new ArrayList(); for (E e : getSubjectGenerator().order( new ArrayList(getSampleElements()))) { list.add(e); } return Collections.unmodifiableList(list); } /** * @return a suitable location for a null element, to use when initializing * containers for tests that involve a null element being present. */ protected int getNullLocation() { return getNumElements() / 2; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected MinimalCollection createDisjointCollection() { return MinimalCollection.of(samples.e3, samples.e4); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected MinimalCollection emptyCollection() { return MinimalCollection.of(); } }





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