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Guava testlib is a set of java classes used for more convenient unit testing - particularly to assist the tests for Guava itself.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * A utility for testing an Iterator implementation by comparing its behavior to
 * that of a "known good" reference implementation. In order to accomplish this,
 * it's important to test a great variety of sequences of the
 * {@link Iterator#next}, {@link Iterator#hasNext} and {@link Iterator#remove}
 * operations. This utility takes the brute-force approach of trying all
 * possible sequences of these operations, up to a given number of steps. So, if
 * the caller specifies to use n steps, a total of 3^n tests are
 * actually performed.
 *
 * 

For instance, if steps is 5, one example sequence that will be * tested is: * *

    *
  1. remove(); *
  2. hasNext() *
  3. hasNext(); *
  4. remove(); *
  5. next(); *
* *

This particular order of operations may be unrealistic, and testing all 3^5 * of them may be thought of as overkill; however, it's difficult to determine * which proper subset of this massive set would be sufficient to expose any * possible bug. Brute force is simpler. * *

To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the * {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's * impossible to test an Iterator without changing its state, so the tester * needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators. * *

If your iterator supports modification through {@code remove()}, you may * wish to override the verify() method, which is called after * each sequence and is guaranteed to be called using the latest values * obtained from {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()}. * * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @author Chris Povirk */ @GwtCompatible public abstract class IteratorTester extends AbstractIteratorTester> { /** * Creates an IteratorTester. * * @param steps how many operations to test for each tested pair of iterators * @param features the features supported by the iterator */ protected IteratorTester(int steps, Iterable features, Iterable expectedElements, KnownOrder knownOrder) { super(steps, Collections.singleton(null), features, expectedElements, knownOrder, 0); } @Override protected final Iterable>> getStimulusValues() { return iteratorStimuli(); } }





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