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Guava testlib is a set of java classes used for more convenient unit testing - particularly to assist the tests for Guava itself.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import static java.util.Collections.sort;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertFalse;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class Helpers {
  // Clone of Objects.equal
  static boolean equal(@Nullable Object a, @Nullable Object b) {
    return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b));
  }

  // Clone of Lists.newArrayList
  public static  List copyToList(Iterable elements) {
    List list = new ArrayList<>();
    addAll(list, elements);
    return list;
  }

  public static  List copyToList(E[] elements) {
    return copyToList(Arrays.asList(elements));
  }

  // Clone of Sets.newLinkedHashSet
  public static  Set copyToSet(Iterable elements) {
    Set set = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    addAll(set, elements);
    return set;
  }

  public static  Set copyToSet(E[] elements) {
    return copyToSet(Arrays.asList(elements));
  }

  // Would use Maps.immutableEntry
  public static  Entry mapEntry(
      K key, V value) {
    return Collections.singletonMap(key, value).entrySet().iterator().next();
  }

  private static boolean isEmpty(Iterable iterable) {
    return iterable instanceof Collection
        ? ((Collection) iterable).isEmpty()
        : !iterable.iterator().hasNext();
  }

  public static void assertEmpty(Iterable iterable) {
    if (!isEmpty(iterable)) {
      fail("Not true that " + iterable + " is empty");
    }
  }

  public static void assertEmpty(Map map) {
    if (!map.isEmpty()) {
      fail("Not true that " + map + " is empty");
    }
  }

  public static void assertEqualInOrder(Iterable expected, Iterable actual) {
    Iterator expectedIter = expected.iterator();
    Iterator actualIter = actual.iterator();

    while (expectedIter.hasNext() && actualIter.hasNext()) {
      if (!equal(expectedIter.next(), actualIter.next())) {
        fail(
            "contents were not equal and in the same order: "
                + "expected = "
                + expected
                + ", actual = "
                + actual);
      }
    }

    if (expectedIter.hasNext() || actualIter.hasNext()) {
      // actual either had too few or too many elements
      fail(
          "contents were not equal and in the same order: "
              + "expected = "
              + expected
              + ", actual = "
              + actual);
    }
  }

  public static void assertContentsInOrder(Iterable actual, Object... expected) {
    assertEqualInOrder(Arrays.asList(expected), actual);
  }

  public static void assertEqualIgnoringOrder(Iterable expected, Iterable actual) {
    List exp = copyToList(expected);
    List act = copyToList(actual);
    String actString = act.toString();

    // Of course we could take pains to give the complete description of the
    // problem on any failure.

    // Yeah it's n^2.
    for (Object object : exp) {
      if (!act.remove(object)) {
        fail(
            "did not contain expected element "
                + object
                + ", "
                + "expected = "
                + exp
                + ", actual = "
                + actString);
      }
    }
    assertTrue("unexpected elements: " + act, act.isEmpty());
  }

  public static void assertContentsAnyOrder(Iterable actual, Object... expected) {
    assertEqualIgnoringOrder(Arrays.asList(expected), actual);
  }

  public static void assertContains(Iterable actual, Object expected) {
    boolean contained = false;
    if (actual instanceof Collection) {
      contained = ((Collection) actual).contains(expected);
    } else {
      for (Object o : actual) {
        if (equal(o, expected)) {
          contained = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (!contained) {
      fail("Not true that " + actual + " contains " + expected);
    }
  }

  public static void assertContainsAllOf(Iterable actual, Object... expected) {
    List expectedList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(expected));

    for (Object o : actual) {
      expectedList.remove(o);
    }

    if (!expectedList.isEmpty()) {
      fail("Not true that " + actual + " contains all of " + Arrays.asList(expected));
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static  boolean addAll(
      Collection addTo, Iterable elementsToAdd) {
    boolean modified = false;
    for (E e : elementsToAdd) {
      modified |= addTo.add(e);
    }
    return modified;
  }

  static  Iterable reverse(List list) {
    return new Iterable() {
      @Override
      public Iterator iterator() {
        ListIterator listIter = list.listIterator(list.size());
        return new Iterator() {
          @Override
          public boolean hasNext() {
            return listIter.hasPrevious();
          }

          @Override
          public T next() {
            return listIter.previous();
          }

          @Override
          public void remove() {
            listIter.remove();
          }
        };
      }
    };
  }

  static  Iterator cycle(Iterable iterable) {
    return new Iterator() {
      Iterator iterator = Collections.emptySet().iterator();

      @Override
      public boolean hasNext() {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public T next() {
        if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
          iterator = iterable.iterator();
        }
        return iterator.next();
      }

      @Override
      public void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
      }
    };
  }

  static  T get(Iterator iterator, int position) {
    for (int i = 0; i < position; i++) {
      iterator.next();
    }
    return iterator.next();
  }

  private static class EntryComparator
      implements Comparator> {
    final @Nullable Comparator keyComparator;

    public EntryComparator(@Nullable Comparator keyComparator) {
      this.keyComparator = keyComparator;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // no less safe than putting it in the map!
    public int compare(Entry a, Entry b) {
      return (keyComparator == null)
          ? ((Comparable) a.getKey()).compareTo(b.getKey())
          : keyComparator.compare(a.getKey(), b.getKey());
    }
  }

  public static 
      Comparator> entryComparator(@Nullable Comparator keyComparator) {
    return new EntryComparator(keyComparator);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that all pairs of {@code T} values within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} are ordered
   * consistently between their order within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} and the order implied by
   * the given {@code comparator}.
   *
   * @see #testComparator(Comparator, List)
   */
  public static  void testComparator(
      Comparator comparator, T... valuesInExpectedOrder) {
    testComparator(comparator, Arrays.asList(valuesInExpectedOrder));
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that all pairs of {@code T} values within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} are ordered
   * consistently between their order within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} and the order implied by
   * the given {@code comparator}.
   *
   * 

In detail, this method asserts * *

    *
  • reflexivity: {@code comparator.compare(t, t) = 0} for all {@code t} in {@code * valuesInExpectedOrder}; and *
  • consistency: {@code comparator.compare(ti, tj) < 0} and {@code * comparator.compare(tj, ti) > 0} for {@code i < j}, where {@code ti = * valuesInExpectedOrder.get(i)} and {@code tj = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(j)}. *
*/ public static void testComparator( Comparator comparator, List valuesInExpectedOrder) { // This does an O(n^2) test of all pairs of values in both orders for (int i = 0; i < valuesInExpectedOrder.size(); i++) { T t = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(i); for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { T lesser = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(j); assertTrue( comparator + ".compare(" + lesser + ", " + t + ")", comparator.compare(lesser, t) < 0); } assertEquals(comparator + ".compare(" + t + ", " + t + ")", 0, comparator.compare(t, t)); for (int j = i + 1; j < valuesInExpectedOrder.size(); j++) { T greater = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(j); assertTrue( comparator + ".compare(" + greater + ", " + t + ")", comparator.compare(greater, t) > 0); } } } @SuppressWarnings({"SelfComparison", "SelfEquals"}) public static > void testCompareToAndEquals( List valuesInExpectedOrder) { // This does an O(n^2) test of all pairs of values in both orders for (int i = 0; i < valuesInExpectedOrder.size(); i++) { T t = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(i); for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { T lesser = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(j); assertTrue(lesser + ".compareTo(" + t + ')', lesser.compareTo(t) < 0); assertFalse(lesser.equals(t)); } assertEquals(t + ".compareTo(" + t + ')', 0, t.compareTo(t)); assertTrue(t.equals(t)); for (int j = i + 1; j < valuesInExpectedOrder.size(); j++) { T greater = valuesInExpectedOrder.get(j); assertTrue(greater + ".compareTo(" + t + ')', greater.compareTo(t) > 0); assertFalse(greater.equals(t)); } } } /** * Returns a collection that simulates concurrent modification by having its size method return * incorrect values. This is useful for testing methods that must treat the return value from * size() as a hint only. * * @param delta the difference between the true size of the collection and the values returned by * the size method */ public static Collection misleadingSizeCollection(int delta) { // It would be nice to be able to return a real concurrent // collection like ConcurrentLinkedQueue, so that e.g. concurrent // iteration would work, but that would not be GWT-compatible. // We are not "just" inheriting from ArrayList here as this doesn't work for J2kt. return new AbstractList() { ArrayList data = new ArrayList<>(); @Override public int size() { return Math.max(0, data.size() + delta); } @Override public T get(int index) { return data.get(index); } @Override public T set(int index, T element) { return data.set(index, element); } @Override public boolean add(T element) { return data.add(element); } @Override public void add(int index, T element) { data.add(index, element); } @Override public T remove(int index) { return data.remove(index); } @Override public @Nullable Object[] toArray() { return data.toArray(); } }; } /** * Returns a "nefarious" map entry with the specified key and value, meaning an entry that is * suitable for testing that map entries cannot be modified via a nefarious implementation of * equals. This is used for testing unmodifiable collections of map entries; for example, it * should not be possible to access the raw (modifiable) map entry via a nefarious equals method. */ public static Entry nefariousMapEntry(K key, V value) { return new Entry() { @Override public K getKey() { return key; } @Override public V getValue() { return value; } @Override public V setValue(V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) { if (o instanceof Entry) { Entry e = (Entry) o; e.setValue(value); // muhahaha! return equal(this.getKey(), e.getKey()) && equal(this.getValue(), e.getValue()); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { K k = getKey(); V v = getValue(); return ((k == null) ? 0 : k.hashCode()) ^ ((v == null) ? 0 : v.hashCode()); } @Override public String toString() { return getKey() + "=" + getValue(); } }; } static List castOrCopyToList(Iterable iterable) { if (iterable instanceof List) { return (List) iterable; } List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (E e : iterable) { list.add(e); } return list; } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989 public static Iterable> orderEntriesByKey(List> insertionOrder) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // assume any Comparable is Comparable Comparator keyComparator = (Comparator) Comparable::compareTo; sort(insertionOrder, Helpers.entryComparator(keyComparator)); return insertionOrder; } /** * Private replacement for {@link com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.GwtTransient} to work around * build-system quirks. */ private @interface GwtTransient {} /** * Compares strings in natural order except that null comes immediately before a given value. This * works better than Ordering.natural().nullsFirst() because, if null comes before all other * values, it lies outside the submap/submultiset ranges we test, and the variety of tests that * exercise null handling fail on those subcollections. */ public abstract static class NullsBefore implements Comparator<@Nullable String>, Serializable { /* * We don't serialize this class in GWT, so we don't care about whether GWT will serialize this * field. */ @GwtTransient private final String justAfterNull; protected NullsBefore(String justAfterNull) { if (justAfterNull == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } this.justAfterNull = justAfterNull; } @Override public int compare(@Nullable String lhs, @Nullable String rhs) { if (lhs == rhs) { return 0; } if (lhs == null) { // lhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull. // If rhs is b, lhs comes first. if (rhs.equals(justAfterNull)) { return -1; } return justAfterNull.compareTo(rhs); } if (rhs == null) { // rhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull. // If lhs is b, rhs comes first. if (lhs.equals(justAfterNull)) { return 1; } return lhs.compareTo(justAfterNull); } return lhs.compareTo(rhs); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) { if (obj instanceof NullsBefore) { NullsBefore other = (NullsBefore) obj; return justAfterNull.equals(other.justAfterNull); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return justAfterNull.hashCode(); } } public static final class NullsBeforeB extends NullsBefore { public static final NullsBeforeB INSTANCE = new NullsBeforeB(); private NullsBeforeB() { super("b"); } } public static final class NullsBeforeTwo extends NullsBefore { public static final NullsBeforeTwo INSTANCE = new NullsBeforeTwo(); private NullsBeforeTwo() { super("two"); // from TestStringSortedMapGenerator's sample keys } } @J2ktIncompatible @GwtIncompatible // reflection public static Method getMethod(Class clazz, String name) { try { return clazz.getMethod(name); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } }