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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.io;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* A destination to which characters can be written, such as a text file. Unlike a {@link Writer}, a
* {@code CharSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
* is an immutable supplier of {@code Writer} instances.
*
* {@code CharSink} provides two kinds of methods:
*
* - Methods that return a writer: These methods should return a new,
* independent instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the
* returned writer is closed.
*
- Convenience methods: These are implementations of common operations that are
* typically implemented by opening a writer using one of the methods in the first category,
* doing something and finally closing the writer that was opened.
*
*
* Any {@link ByteSink} may be viewed as a {@code CharSink} with a specific {@linkplain Charset
* character encoding} using {@link ByteSink#asCharSink(Charset)}. Characters written to the
* resulting {@code CharSink} will written to the {@code ByteSink} as encoded bytes.
*
* @since 14.0
* @author Colin Decker
*/
public abstract class CharSink implements OutputSupplier {
/**
* Opens a new {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. This method should return a new,
* independent writer each time it is called.
*
* The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned writer is closed.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of opening the writer
*/
public abstract Writer openStream() throws IOException;
/**
* This method is a temporary method provided for easing migration from suppliers to sources and
* sinks.
*
* @since 15.0
* @deprecated This method is only provided for temporary compatibility with the
* {@link OutputSupplier} interface and should not be called directly. Use
* {@link #openStream} instead.
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public final Writer getOutput() throws IOException {
return openStream();
}
/**
* Opens a new buffered {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not
* required to be a {@link BufferedWriter} in order to allow implementations to simply delegate
* to {@link #openStream()} when the stream returned by that method does not benefit from
* additional buffering. This method should return a new, independent writer each time it is
* called.
*
*
The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned writer is closed.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of opening the writer
* @since 15.0 (in 14.0 with return type {@link BufferedWriter})
*/
public Writer openBufferedStream() throws IOException {
Writer writer = openStream();
return (writer instanceof BufferedWriter)
? (BufferedWriter) writer
: new BufferedWriter(writer);
}
/**
* Writes the given character sequence to this sink.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error in the process of writing to this sink
*/
public void write(CharSequence charSequence) throws IOException {
checkNotNull(charSequence);
Closer closer = Closer.create();
try {
Writer out = closer.register(openStream());
out.append(charSequence);
out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw closer.rethrow(e);
} finally {
closer.close();
}
}
/**
* Writes the given lines of text to this sink with each line (including the last) terminated with
* the operating system's default line separator. This method is equivalent to
* {@code writeLines(lines, System.getProperty("line.separator"))}.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of writing to this sink
*/
public void writeLines(Iterable lines) throws IOException {
writeLines(lines, System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
/**
* Writes the given lines of text to this sink with each line (including the last) terminated with
* the given line separator.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of writing to this sink
*/
public void writeLines(Iterable lines, String lineSeparator)
throws IOException {
checkNotNull(lines);
checkNotNull(lineSeparator);
Closer closer = Closer.create();
try {
Writer out = closer.register(openBufferedStream());
for (CharSequence line : lines) {
out.append(line).append(lineSeparator);
}
out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw closer.rethrow(e);
} finally {
closer.close();
}
}
/**
* Writes all the text from the given {@link Readable} (such as a {@link Reader}) to this sink.
* Does not close {@code readable} if it is {@code Closeable}.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of reading from {@code readable} or
* writing to this sink
*/
public long writeFrom(Readable readable) throws IOException {
checkNotNull(readable);
Closer closer = Closer.create();
try {
Writer out = closer.register(openStream());
long written = CharStreams.copy(readable, out);
out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330
return written;
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw closer.rethrow(e);
} finally {
closer.close();
}
}
}