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/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

/*
 * Source:
 * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/jsr166e/LongAdder.java?revision=1.17
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * One or more variables that together maintain an initially zero {@code long} sum. When updates
 * (method {@link #add}) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to
 * reduce contention. Method {@link #sum} (or, equivalently, {@link #longValue}) returns the current
 * total combined across the variables maintaining the sum.
 *
 * 

This class is usually preferable to {@link AtomicLong} when multiple threads update a common * sum that is used for purposes such as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under * high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of * higher space consumption. * *

This class extends {@link Number}, but does not define methods such as {@code * equals}, {@code hashCode} and {@code compareTo} because instances are expected to be mutated, and * so are not useful as collection keys. * *

jsr166e note: This class is targeted to be placed in java.util.concurrent.atomic. * * @since 1.8 * @author Doug Lea */ final class LongAdder extends Striped64 implements Serializable, LongAddable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7249069246863182397L; /** Version of plus for use in retryUpdate */ @Override final long fn(long v, long x) { return v + x; } /** Creates a new adder with initial sum of zero. */ public LongAdder() {} /** * Adds the given value. * * @param x the value to add */ @Override public void add(long x) { Cell[] as; long b, v; int[] hc; Cell a; int n; if ((as = cells) != null || !casBase(b = base, b + x)) { boolean uncontended = true; if ((hc = threadHashCode.get()) == null || as == null || (n = as.length) < 1 || (a = as[(n - 1) & hc[0]]) == null || !(uncontended = a.cas(v = a.value, v + x))) retryUpdate(x, hc, uncontended); } } /** Equivalent to {@code add(1)}. */ @Override public void increment() { add(1L); } /** Equivalent to {@code add(-1)}. */ public void decrement() { add(-1L); } /** * Returns the current sum. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in * the absence of concurrent updates returns an accurate result, but concurrent updates that occur * while the sum is being calculated might not be incorporated. * * @return the sum */ @Override public long sum() { long sum = base; Cell[] as = cells; if (as != null) { int n = as.length; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { Cell a = as[i]; if (a != null) sum += a.value; } } return sum; } /** * Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero. This method may be a useful alternative to * creating a new adder, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this * method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are * concurrently updating. */ public void reset() { internalReset(0L); } /** * Equivalent in effect to {@link #sum} followed by {@link #reset}. This method may apply for * example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates * concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final * value occurring before the reset. * * @return the sum */ public long sumThenReset() { long sum = base; Cell[] as = cells; base = 0L; if (as != null) { int n = as.length; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { Cell a = as[i]; if (a != null) { sum += a.value; a.value = 0L; } } } return sum; } /** * Returns the String representation of the {@link #sum}. * * @return the String representation of the {@link #sum} */ @Override public String toString() { return Long.toString(sum()); } /** * Equivalent to {@link #sum}. * * @return the sum */ @Override public long longValue() { return sum(); } /** Returns the {@link #sum} as an {@code int} after a narrowing primitive conversion. */ @Override public int intValue() { return (int) sum(); } /** Returns the {@link #sum} as a {@code float} after a widening primitive conversion. */ @Override public float floatValue() { return (float) sum(); } /** Returns the {@link #sum} as a {@code double} after a widening primitive conversion. */ @Override public double doubleValue() { return (double) sum(); } private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { s.defaultWriteObject(); s.writeLong(sum()); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { s.defaultReadObject(); busy = 0; cells = null; base = s.readLong(); } }





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