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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.SortedLists.KeyAbsentBehavior;
import com.google.common.collect.SortedLists.KeyPresentBehavior;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotCall;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotMock;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link RangeMap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 14.0
 */
@Beta
@GwtIncompatible // NavigableMap
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class ImmutableRangeMap, V> implements RangeMap, Serializable {

  private static final ImmutableRangeMap, Object> EMPTY =
      new ImmutableRangeMap<>(ImmutableList.>>of(), ImmutableList.of());

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates the input elements into a new {@code
   * ImmutableRangeMap}. As in {@link Builder}, overlapping ranges are not permitted.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */
  public static , V>
      Collector> toImmutableRangeMap(
          Function> keyFunction,
          Function valueFunction) {
    return CollectCollectors.toImmutableRangeMap(keyFunction, valueFunction);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an empty immutable range map.
   *
   * 

Performance note: the instance returned is a singleton. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static , V> ImmutableRangeMap of() { return (ImmutableRangeMap) EMPTY; } /** Returns an immutable range map mapping a single range to a single value. */ public static , V> ImmutableRangeMap of(Range range, V value) { return new ImmutableRangeMap<>(ImmutableList.of(range), ImmutableList.of(value)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static , V> ImmutableRangeMap copyOf( RangeMap rangeMap) { if (rangeMap instanceof ImmutableRangeMap) { return (ImmutableRangeMap) rangeMap; } Map, ? extends V> map = rangeMap.asMapOfRanges(); ImmutableList.Builder> rangesBuilder = new ImmutableList.Builder<>(map.size()); ImmutableList.Builder valuesBuilder = new ImmutableList.Builder(map.size()); for (Entry, ? extends V> entry : map.entrySet()) { rangesBuilder.add(entry.getKey()); valuesBuilder.add(entry.getValue()); } return new ImmutableRangeMap<>(rangesBuilder.build(), valuesBuilder.build()); } /** Returns a new builder for an immutable range map. */ public static , V> Builder builder() { return new Builder<>(); } /** * A builder for immutable range maps. Overlapping ranges are prohibited. * * @since 14.0 */ @DoNotMock public static final class Builder, V> { private final List, V>> entries; public Builder() { this.entries = Lists.newArrayList(); } /** * Associates the specified range with the specified value. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code range} is empty */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public Builder put(Range range, V value) { checkNotNull(range); checkNotNull(value); checkArgument(!range.isEmpty(), "Range must not be empty, but was %s", range); entries.add(Maps.immutableEntry(range, value)); return this; } /** Copies all associations from the specified range map into this builder. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public Builder putAll(RangeMap rangeMap) { for (Entry, ? extends V> entry : rangeMap.asMapOfRanges().entrySet()) { put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue Builder combine(Builder builder) { entries.addAll(builder.entries); return this; } /** * Returns an {@code ImmutableRangeMap} containing the associations previously added to this * builder. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any two ranges inserted into this builder overlap */ public ImmutableRangeMap build() { Collections.sort(entries, Range.rangeLexOrdering().onKeys()); ImmutableList.Builder> rangesBuilder = new ImmutableList.Builder<>(entries.size()); ImmutableList.Builder valuesBuilder = new ImmutableList.Builder(entries.size()); for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) { Range range = entries.get(i).getKey(); if (i > 0) { Range prevRange = entries.get(i - 1).getKey(); if (range.isConnected(prevRange) && !range.intersection(prevRange).isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Overlapping ranges: range " + prevRange + " overlaps with entry " + range); } } rangesBuilder.add(range); valuesBuilder.add(entries.get(i).getValue()); } return new ImmutableRangeMap<>(rangesBuilder.build(), valuesBuilder.build()); } } private final transient ImmutableList> ranges; private final transient ImmutableList values; ImmutableRangeMap(ImmutableList> ranges, ImmutableList values) { this.ranges = ranges; this.values = values; } @Override @CheckForNull public V get(K key) { int index = SortedLists.binarySearch( ranges, Range.lowerBoundFn(), Cut.belowValue(key), KeyPresentBehavior.ANY_PRESENT, KeyAbsentBehavior.NEXT_LOWER); if (index == -1) { return null; } else { Range range = ranges.get(index); return range.contains(key) ? values.get(index) : null; } } @Override @CheckForNull public Entry, V> getEntry(K key) { int index = SortedLists.binarySearch( ranges, Range.lowerBoundFn(), Cut.belowValue(key), KeyPresentBehavior.ANY_PRESENT, KeyAbsentBehavior.NEXT_LOWER); if (index == -1) { return null; } else { Range range = ranges.get(index); return range.contains(key) ? Maps.immutableEntry(range, values.get(index)) : null; } } @Override public Range span() { if (ranges.isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } Range firstRange = ranges.get(0); Range lastRange = ranges.get(ranges.size() - 1); return Range.create(firstRange.lowerBound, lastRange.upperBound); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeMap} unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException") public final void put(Range range, V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeMap} unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException") public final void putCoalescing(Range range, V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeMap} unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException") public final void putAll(RangeMap rangeMap) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeMap} unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException") public final void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeMap} unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException") public final void remove(Range range) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the {@code RangeMap} unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException") public final void merge( Range range, @CheckForNull V value, BiFunction remappingFunction) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public ImmutableMap, V> asMapOfRanges() { if (ranges.isEmpty()) { return ImmutableMap.of(); } RegularImmutableSortedSet> rangeSet = new RegularImmutableSortedSet<>(ranges, Range.rangeLexOrdering()); return new ImmutableSortedMap<>(rangeSet, values); } @Override public ImmutableMap, V> asDescendingMapOfRanges() { if (ranges.isEmpty()) { return ImmutableMap.of(); } RegularImmutableSortedSet> rangeSet = new RegularImmutableSortedSet<>(ranges.reverse(), Range.rangeLexOrdering().reverse()); return new ImmutableSortedMap<>(rangeSet, values.reverse()); } @Override public ImmutableRangeMap subRangeMap(final Range range) { if (checkNotNull(range).isEmpty()) { return ImmutableRangeMap.of(); } else if (ranges.isEmpty() || range.encloses(span())) { return this; } int lowerIndex = SortedLists.binarySearch( ranges, Range.upperBoundFn(), range.lowerBound, KeyPresentBehavior.FIRST_AFTER, KeyAbsentBehavior.NEXT_HIGHER); int upperIndex = SortedLists.binarySearch( ranges, Range.lowerBoundFn(), range.upperBound, KeyPresentBehavior.ANY_PRESENT, KeyAbsentBehavior.NEXT_HIGHER); if (lowerIndex >= upperIndex) { return ImmutableRangeMap.of(); } final int off = lowerIndex; final int len = upperIndex - lowerIndex; ImmutableList> subRanges = new ImmutableList>() { @Override public int size() { return len; } @Override public Range get(int index) { checkElementIndex(index, len); if (index == 0 || index == len - 1) { return ranges.get(index + off).intersection(range); } else { return ranges.get(index + off); } } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return true; } }; final ImmutableRangeMap outer = this; return new ImmutableRangeMap(subRanges, values.subList(lowerIndex, upperIndex)) { @Override public ImmutableRangeMap subRangeMap(Range subRange) { if (range.isConnected(subRange)) { return outer.subRangeMap(subRange.intersection(range)); } else { return ImmutableRangeMap.of(); } } }; } @Override public int hashCode() { return asMapOfRanges().hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object o) { if (o instanceof RangeMap) { RangeMap rangeMap = (RangeMap) o; return asMapOfRanges().equals(rangeMap.asMapOfRanges()); } return false; } @Override public String toString() { return asMapOfRanges().toString(); } /** * This class is used to serialize ImmutableRangeMap instances. Serializes the {@link * #asMapOfRanges()} form. */ private static class SerializedForm, V> implements Serializable { private final ImmutableMap, V> mapOfRanges; SerializedForm(ImmutableMap, V> mapOfRanges) { this.mapOfRanges = mapOfRanges; } Object readResolve() { if (mapOfRanges.isEmpty()) { return of(); } else { return createRangeMap(); } } Object createRangeMap() { Builder builder = new Builder<>(); for (Entry, V> entry : mapOfRanges.entrySet()) { builder.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return builder.build(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm<>(asMapOfRanges()); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }





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