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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.google.common.io;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.io.FileWriteMode.APPEND;
import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.graph.SuccessorsFunction;
import com.google.common.graph.Traverser;
import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
import com.google.common.hash.HashFunction;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.InlineMe;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.J2ObjCIncompatible;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
/**
* Provides utility methods for working with {@linkplain File files}.
*
* {@link java.nio.file.Path} users will find similar utilities in {@link MoreFiles} and the
* JDK's {@link java.nio.file.Files} class.
*
* @author Chris Nokleberg
* @author Colin Decker
* @since 1.0
*/
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Files {
private Files() {}
/**
* Returns a buffered reader that reads from a file using the given character set.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#newBufferedReader(java.nio.file.Path, Charset)}.
*
* @param file the file to read from
* @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @return the buffered reader
*/
public static BufferedReader newReader(File file, Charset charset) throws FileNotFoundException {
checkNotNull(file);
checkNotNull(charset);
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), charset));
}
/**
* Returns a buffered writer that writes to a file using the given character set.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#newBufferedWriter(java.nio.file.Path, Charset,
* java.nio.file.OpenOption...)}.
*
* @param file the file to write to
* @param charset the charset used to encode the output stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @return the buffered writer
*/
public static BufferedWriter newWriter(File file, Charset charset) throws FileNotFoundException {
checkNotNull(file);
checkNotNull(charset);
return new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), charset));
}
/**
* Returns a new {@link ByteSource} for reading bytes from the given file.
*
* @since 14.0
*/
public static ByteSource asByteSource(File file) {
return new FileByteSource(file);
}
private static final class FileByteSource extends
ByteSource
{
private final File file;
private FileByteSource(File file) {
this.file = checkNotNull(file);
}
@Override
public FileInputStream openStream() throws IOException {
return new FileInputStream(file);
}
@Override
public Optional sizeIfKnown() {
if (file.isFile()) {
return Optional.of(file.length());
} else {
return Optional.absent();
}
}
@Override
public long size() throws IOException {
if (!file.isFile()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(file.toString());
}
return file.length();
}
@Override
public byte[] read() throws IOException {
Closer closer = Closer.create();
try {
FileInputStream in = closer.register(openStream());
return ByteStreams.toByteArray(in, in.getChannel().size());
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw closer.rethrow(e);
} finally {
closer.close();
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Files.asByteSource(" + file + ")";
}
}
/**
* Returns a new {@link ByteSink} for writing bytes to the given file. The given {@code modes}
* control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode is provided, the file will be
* truncated before writing. When the {@link FileWriteMode#APPEND APPEND} mode is provided, writes
* will append to the end of the file without truncating it.
*
* @since 14.0
*/
public static ByteSink asByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
return new FileByteSink(file, modes);
}
private static final class FileByteSink extends ByteSink {
private final File file;
private final ImmutableSet modes;
private FileByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
this.file = checkNotNull(file);
this.modes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modes);
}
@Override
public FileOutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
return new FileOutputStream(file, modes.contains(APPEND));
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Files.asByteSink(" + file + ", " + modes + ")";
}
}
/**
* Returns a new {@link CharSource} for reading character data from the given file using the given
* character set.
*
* @since 14.0
*/
public static CharSource asCharSource(File file, Charset charset) {
return asByteSource(file).asCharSource(charset);
}
/**
* Returns a new {@link CharSink} for writing character data to the given file using the given
* character set. The given {@code modes} control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode
* is provided, the file will be truncated before writing. When the {@link FileWriteMode#APPEND
* APPEND} mode is provided, writes will append to the end of the file without truncating it.
*
* @since 14.0
*/
public static CharSink asCharSink(File file, Charset charset, FileWriteMode... modes) {
return asByteSink(file, modes).asCharSink(charset);
}
/**
* Reads all bytes from a file into a byte array.
*
* {@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link java.nio.file.Files#readAllBytes}.
*
* @param file the file to read from
* @return a byte array containing all the bytes from file
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file is bigger than the largest possible byte array
* (2^31 - 1)
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(File file) throws IOException {
return asByteSource(file).read();
}
/**
* Reads all characters from a file into a {@link String}, using the given character set.
*
* @param file the file to read from
* @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @return a string containing all the characters from the file
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asCharSource(file, charset).read()}.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asCharSource(file, charset).read()",
imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
public static String toString(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException {
return asCharSource(file, charset).read();
}
/**
* Overwrites a file with the contents of a byte array.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#write(java.nio.file.Path, byte[], java.nio.file.OpenOption...)}.
*
* @param from the bytes to write
* @param to the destination file
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static void write(byte[] from, File to) throws IOException {
asByteSink(to).write(from);
}
/**
* Writes a character sequence (such as a string) to a file using the given character set.
*
* @param from the character sequence to write
* @param to the destination file
* @param charset the charset used to encode the output stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asCharSink(to, charset).write(from)}.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asCharSink(to, charset).write(from)",
imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
public static void write(CharSequence from, File to, Charset charset) throws IOException {
asCharSink(to, charset).write(from);
}
/**
* Copies all bytes from a file to an output stream.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#copy(java.nio.file.Path, OutputStream)}.
*
* @param from the source file
* @param to the output stream
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static void copy(File from, OutputStream to) throws IOException {
asByteSource(from).copyTo(to);
}
/**
* Copies all the bytes from one file to another.
*
*
Copying is not an atomic operation - in the case of an I/O error, power loss, process
* termination, or other problems, {@code to} may not be a complete copy of {@code from}. If you
* need to guard against those conditions, you should employ other file-level synchronization.
*
*
Warning: If {@code to} represents an existing file, that file will be overwritten
* with the contents of {@code from}. If {@code to} and {@code from} refer to the same
* file, the contents of that file will be deleted.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#copy(java.nio.file.Path, java.nio.file.Path, java.nio.file.CopyOption...)}.
*
* @param from the source file
* @param to the destination file
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code from.equals(to)}
*/
public static void copy(File from, File to) throws IOException {
checkArgument(!from.equals(to), "Source %s and destination %s must be different", from, to);
asByteSource(from).copyTo(asByteSink(to));
}
/**
* Copies all characters from a file to an appendable object, using the given character set.
*
* @param from the source file
* @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @param to the appendable object
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to)}.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to)",
imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
public
static void copy(File from, Charset charset, Appendable to) throws IOException {
asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to);
}
/**
* Appends a character sequence (such as a string) to a file using the given character set.
*
* @param from the character sequence to append
* @param to the destination file
* @param charset the charset used to encode the output stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asCharSink(to, charset, FileWriteMode.APPEND).write(from)}. This
* method is scheduled to be removed in October 2019.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asCharSink(to, charset, FileWriteMode.APPEND).write(from)",
imports = {"com.google.common.io.FileWriteMode", "com.google.common.io.Files"})
public
static void append(CharSequence from, File to, Charset charset) throws IOException {
asCharSink(to, charset, FileWriteMode.APPEND).write(from);
}
/**
* Returns true if the given files exist, are not directories, and contain the same bytes.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static boolean equal(File file1, File file2) throws IOException {
checkNotNull(file1);
checkNotNull(file2);
if (file1 == file2 || file1.equals(file2)) {
return true;
}
/*
* Some operating systems may return zero as the length for files denoting system-dependent
* entities such as devices or pipes, in which case we must fall back on comparing the bytes
* directly.
*/
long len1 = file1.length();
long len2 = file2.length();
if (len1 != 0 && len2 != 0 && len1 != len2) {
return false;
}
return asByteSource(file1).contentEquals(asByteSource(file2));
}
/**
* Atomically creates a new directory somewhere beneath the system's temporary directory (as
* defined by the {@code java.io.tmpdir} system property), and returns its name.
*
*
The temporary directory is created with permissions restricted to the current user or, in
* the case of Android, the current app. If that is not possible (as is the case under the very
* old Android Ice Cream Sandwich release), then this method throws an exception instead of
* creating a directory that would be more accessible. (This behavior is new in Guava 32.0.0.
* Previous versions would create a directory that is more accessible, as discussed in CVE-2020-8908.)
*
*
Use this method instead of {@link File#createTempFile(String, String)} when you wish to
* create a directory, not a regular file. A common pitfall is to call {@code createTempFile},
* delete the file and create a directory in its place, but this leads a race condition which can
* be exploited to create security vulnerabilities, especially when executable files are to be
* written into the directory.
*
*
This method assumes that the temporary volume is writable, has free inodes and free blocks,
* and that it will not be called thousands of times per second.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#createTempDirectory}.
*
* @return the newly-created directory
* @throws IllegalStateException if the directory could not be created, such as if the system does
* not support creating temporary directories securely
* @deprecated For Android users, see the Data and File
* Storage overview to select an appropriate temporary directory (perhaps {@code
* context.getCacheDir()}), and create your own directory under that. (For example, you might
* use {@code new File(context.getCacheDir(), "directoryname").mkdir()}, or, if you need an
* arbitrary number of temporary directories, you might have to generate multiple directory
* names in a loop until {@code mkdir()} returns {@code true}.) For JRE users, prefer {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#createTempDirectory}, transforming it to a {@link File} using {@link
* java.nio.file.Path#toFile() toFile()} if needed. To restrict permissions as this method
* does, pass {@code
* PosixFilePermissions.asFileAttribute(PosixFilePermissions.fromString("rwx------"))} to your
* call to {@code createTempDirectory}.
*/
@Beta
@Deprecated
@J2ObjCIncompatible
public static File createTempDir() {
return TempFileCreator.INSTANCE.createTempDir();
}
/**
* Creates an empty file or updates the last updated timestamp on the same as the unix command of
* the same name.
*
* @param file the file to create or update
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
@SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // reading system time without TimeSource
public static void touch(File file) throws IOException {
checkNotNull(file);
if (!file.createNewFile() && !file.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis())) {
throw new IOException("Unable to update modification time of " + file);
}
}
/**
* Creates any necessary but nonexistent parent directories of the specified file. Note that if
* this operation fails it may have succeeded in creating some (but not all) of the necessary
* parent directories.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs, or if any necessary but nonexistent parent
* directories of the specified file could not be created.
* @since 4.0
*/
public static void createParentDirs(File file) throws IOException {
checkNotNull(file);
File parent = file.getCanonicalFile().getParentFile();
if (parent == null) {
/*
* The given directory is a filesystem root. All zero of its ancestors exist. This doesn't
* mean that the root itself exists -- consider x:\ on a Windows machine without such a drive
* -- or even that the caller can create it, but this method makes no such guarantees even for
* non-root files.
*/
return;
}
parent.mkdirs();
if (!parent.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("Unable to create parent directories of " + file);
}
}
/**
* Moves a file from one path to another. This method can rename a file and/or move it to a
* different directory. In either case {@code to} must be the target path for the file itself; not
* just the new name for the file or the path to the new parent directory.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link java.nio.file.Files#move}.
*
* @param from the source file
* @param to the destination file
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code from.equals(to)}
*/
public static void move(File from, File to) throws IOException {
checkNotNull(from);
checkNotNull(to);
checkArgument(!from.equals(to), "Source %s and destination %s must be different", from, to);
if (!from.renameTo(to)) {
copy(from, to);
if (!from.delete()) {
if (!to.delete()) {
throw new IOException("Unable to delete " + to);
}
throw new IOException("Unable to delete " + from);
}
}
}
/**
* Reads the first line from a file. The line does not include line-termination characters, but
* does include other leading and trailing whitespace.
*
* @param file the file to read from
* @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @return the first line, or null if the file is empty
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asCharSource(file, charset).readFirstLine()}.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asCharSource(file, charset).readFirstLine()",
imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
@CheckForNull
public
static String readFirstLine(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException {
return asCharSource(file, charset).readFirstLine();
}
/**
* Reads all of the lines from a file. The lines do not include line-termination characters, but
* do include other leading and trailing whitespace.
*
*
This method returns a mutable {@code List}. For an {@code ImmutableList}, use {@code
* Files.asCharSource(file, charset).readLines()}.
*
*
{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent: {@link
* java.nio.file.Files#readAllLines(java.nio.file.Path, Charset)}.
*
* @param file the file to read from
* @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @return a mutable {@link List} containing all the lines
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static List readLines(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException {
// don't use asCharSource(file, charset).readLines() because that returns
// an immutable list, which would change the behavior of this method
return asCharSource(file, charset)
.readLines(
new LineProcessor>() {
final List result = Lists.newArrayList();
@Override
public boolean processLine(String line) {
result.add(line);
return true;
}
@Override
public List getResult() {
return result;
}
});
}
/**
* Streams lines from a {@link File}, stopping when our callback returns false, or we have read
* all of the lines.
*
* @param file the file to read from
* @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
* helpful predefined constants
* @param callback the {@link LineProcessor} to use to handle the lines
* @return the output of processing the lines
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asCharSource(file, charset).readLines(callback)}.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asCharSource(file, charset).readLines(callback)",
imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
@CanIgnoreReturnValue // some processors won't return a useful result
@ParametricNullness
public
static T readLines(
File file, Charset charset, LineProcessor callback) throws IOException {
return asCharSource(file, charset).readLines(callback);
}
/**
* Process the bytes of a file.
*
* (If this seems too complicated, maybe you're looking for {@link #toByteArray}.)
*
* @param file the file to read
* @param processor the object to which the bytes of the file are passed.
* @return the result of the byte processor
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asByteSource(file).read(processor)}.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asByteSource(file).read(processor)",
imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
@CanIgnoreReturnValue // some processors won't return a useful result
@ParametricNullness
public
static T readBytes(File file, ByteProcessor processor)
throws IOException {
return asByteSource(file).read(processor);
}
/**
* Computes the hash code of the {@code file} using {@code hashFunction}.
*
* @param file the file to read
* @param hashFunction the hash function to use to hash the data
* @return the {@link HashCode} of all of the bytes in the file
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @since 12.0
* @deprecated Prefer {@code asByteSource(file).hash(hashFunction)}.
*/
@Deprecated
@InlineMe(
replacement = "Files.asByteSource(file).hash(hashFunction)",
imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
public
static HashCode hash(File file, HashFunction hashFunction) throws IOException {
return asByteSource(file).hash(hashFunction);
}
/**
* Fully maps a file read-only in to memory as per {@link
* FileChannel#map(java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode, long, long)}.
*
* Files are mapped from offset 0 to its length.
*
*
This only works for files ≤ {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} bytes.
*
* @param file the file to map
* @return a read-only buffer reflecting {@code file}
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the {@code file} does not exist
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @see FileChannel#map(MapMode, long, long)
* @since 2.0
*/
public static MappedByteBuffer map(File file) throws IOException {
checkNotNull(file);
return map(file, MapMode.READ_ONLY);
}
/**
* Fully maps a file in to memory as per {@link
* FileChannel#map(java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode, long, long)} using the requested {@link
* MapMode}.
*
*
Files are mapped from offset 0 to its length.
*
*
This only works for files ≤ {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} bytes.
*
* @param file the file to map
* @param mode the mode to use when mapping {@code file}
* @return a buffer reflecting {@code file}
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the {@code file} does not exist
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @see FileChannel#map(MapMode, long, long)
* @since 2.0
*/
public static MappedByteBuffer map(File file, MapMode mode) throws IOException {
return mapInternal(file, mode, -1);
}
/**
* Maps a file in to memory as per {@link FileChannel#map(java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode,
* long, long)} using the requested {@link MapMode}.
*
*
Files are mapped from offset 0 to {@code size}.
*
*
If the mode is {@link MapMode#READ_WRITE} and the file does not exist, it will be created
* with the requested {@code size}. Thus this method is useful for creating memory mapped files
* which do not yet exist.
*
*
This only works for files ≤ {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} bytes.
*
* @param file the file to map
* @param mode the mode to use when mapping {@code file}
* @return a buffer reflecting {@code file}
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
* @see FileChannel#map(MapMode, long, long)
* @since 2.0
*/
public static MappedByteBuffer map(File file, MapMode mode, long size) throws IOException {
checkArgument(size >= 0, "size (%s) may not be negative", size);
return mapInternal(file, mode, size);
}
private static MappedByteBuffer mapInternal(File file, MapMode mode, long size)
throws IOException {
checkNotNull(file);
checkNotNull(mode);
Closer closer = Closer.create();
try {
RandomAccessFile raf =
closer.register(new RandomAccessFile(file, mode == MapMode.READ_ONLY ? "r" : "rw"));
FileChannel channel = closer.register(raf.getChannel());
return channel.map(mode, 0, size == -1 ? channel.size() : size);
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw closer.rethrow(e);
} finally {
closer.close();
}
}
/**
* Returns the lexically cleaned form of the path name, usually (but not always) equivalent
* to the original. The following heuristics are used:
*
*
* - empty string becomes .
*
- . stays as .
*
- fold out ./
*
- fold out ../ when possible
*
- collapse multiple slashes
*
- delete trailing slashes (unless the path is just "/")
*
*
* These heuristics do not always match the behavior of the filesystem. In particular, consider
* the path {@code a/../b}, which {@code simplifyPath} will change to {@code b}. If {@code a} is a
* symlink to {@code x}, {@code a/../b} may refer to a sibling of {@code x}, rather than the
* sibling of {@code a} referred to by {@code b}.
*
* @since 11.0
*/
public static String simplifyPath(String pathname) {
checkNotNull(pathname);
if (pathname.length() == 0) {
return ".";
}
// split the path apart
Iterable components = Splitter.on('/').omitEmptyStrings().split(pathname);
List path = new ArrayList<>();
// resolve ., .., and //
for (String component : components) {
switch (component) {
case ".":
continue;
case "..":
if (path.size() > 0 && !path.get(path.size() - 1).equals("..")) {
path.remove(path.size() - 1);
} else {
path.add("..");
}
break;
default:
path.add(component);
break;
}
}
// put it back together
String result = Joiner.on('/').join(path);
if (pathname.charAt(0) == '/') {
result = "/" + result;
}
while (result.startsWith("/../")) {
result = result.substring(3);
}
if (result.equals("/..")) {
result = "/";
} else if ("".equals(result)) {
result = ".";
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the file extension for
* the given file name, or the empty string if the file has no extension. The result does not
* include the '{@code .}'.
*
* Note: This method simply returns everything after the last '{@code .}' in the file's
* name as determined by {@link File#getName}. It does not account for any filesystem-specific
* behavior that the {@link File} API does not already account for. For example, on NTFS it will
* report {@code "txt"} as the extension for the filename {@code "foo.exe:.txt"} even though NTFS
* will drop the {@code ":.txt"} part of the name when the file is actually created on the
* filesystem due to NTFS's Alternate
* Data Streams.
*
* @since 11.0
*/
public static String getFileExtension(String fullName) {
checkNotNull(fullName);
String fileName = new File(fullName).getName();
int dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
return (dotIndex == -1) ? "" : fileName.substring(dotIndex + 1);
}
/**
* Returns the file name without its file extension or path. This is
* similar to the {@code basename} unix command. The result does not include the '{@code .}'.
*
* @param file The name of the file to trim the extension from. This can be either a fully
* qualified file name (including a path) or just a file name.
* @return The file name without its path or extension.
* @since 14.0
*/
public static String getNameWithoutExtension(String file) {
checkNotNull(file);
String fileName = new File(file).getName();
int dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
return (dotIndex == -1) ? fileName : fileName.substring(0, dotIndex);
}
/**
* Returns a {@link Traverser} instance for the file and directory tree. The returned traverser
* starts from a {@link File} and will return all files and directories it encounters.
*
*
Warning: {@code File} provides no support for symbolic links, and as such there is no
* way to ensure that a symbolic link to a directory is not followed when traversing the tree. In
* this case, iterables created by this traverser could contain files that are outside of the
* given directory or even be infinite if there is a symbolic link loop.
*
*
If available, consider using {@link MoreFiles#fileTraverser()} instead. It behaves the same
* except that it doesn't follow symbolic links and returns {@code Path} instances.
*
*
If the {@link File} passed to one of the {@link Traverser} methods does not exist or is not
* a directory, no exception will be thrown and the returned {@link Iterable} will contain a
* single element: that file.
*
*
Example: {@code Files.fileTraverser().depthFirstPreOrder(new File("/"))} may return files
* with the following paths: {@code ["/", "/etc", "/etc/config.txt", "/etc/fonts", "/home",
* "/home/alice", ...]}
*
* @since 23.5
*/
public static Traverser fileTraverser() {
return Traverser.forTree(FILE_TREE);
}
private static final SuccessorsFunction FILE_TREE =
new SuccessorsFunction() {
@Override
public Iterable successors(File file) {
// check isDirectory() just because it may be faster than listFiles() on a non-directory
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = file.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(files));
}
}
return ImmutableList.of();
}
};
/**
* Returns a predicate that returns the result of {@link File#isDirectory} on input files.
*
* @since 15.0
*/
public static Predicate isDirectory() {
return FilePredicate.IS_DIRECTORY;
}
/**
* Returns a predicate that returns the result of {@link File#isFile} on input files.
*
* @since 15.0
*/
public static Predicate isFile() {
return FilePredicate.IS_FILE;
}
private enum FilePredicate implements Predicate {
IS_DIRECTORY {
@Override
public boolean apply(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Files.isDirectory()";
}
},
IS_FILE {
@Override
public boolean apply(File file) {
return file.isFile();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Files.isFile()";
}
}
}
}