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/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.impl;

import com.google.gwt.core.ext.TreeLogger;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.UnableToCompleteException;
import com.google.gwt.dev.cfg.ConfigurationProperty;
import com.google.gwt.dev.cfg.Properties;
import com.google.gwt.dev.cfg.Property;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.InternalCompilerException;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.Context;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JArrayType;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JClassLiteral;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JClassType;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JDeclaredType;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JExpression;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JField;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JMethod;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JMethodCall;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JNewArray;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JNode;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JNumericEntry;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JPrimitiveType;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JProgram;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JReferenceType;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JRunAsync;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JStringLiteral;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.ast.JVisitor;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.impl.CodeSplitter.MultipleDependencyGraphRecorder;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.impl.FragmentExtractor.CfaLivenessPredicate;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.impl.FragmentExtractor.LivenessPredicate;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.impl.FragmentExtractor.NothingAlivePredicate;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsBlock;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsContext;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsModVisitor;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsNumericEntry;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsProgram;
import com.google.gwt.dev.js.ast.JsStatement;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.JsniRef;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.collect.HashMap;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.collect.Lists;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.log.speedtracer.CompilerEventType;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.log.speedtracer.SpeedTracerLogger;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.log.speedtracer.SpeedTracerLogger.Event;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

/**
 * Splits the GWT module into multiple downloads. 

* * The code split will divide the code base into multiple spitpoints based * on dependency informations computed using {@link ControlFlowAnalyzer}. Each undividable * elements of a GWT program: {@link JField}, {@link JMethod}, {@link JDeclaredType} or * String literal called atom will be assigned to a set of spitpoints based on * dependency information. * * A Fragment partitioning will then use the split point assignments and divided the atom * into a set of fragments. A fragment will be a single unit of download for a client's * code. * * TODO(acleung): Rename to CodeSplitter upon completion. * TODO(acleung): Some of the data structures and methods are EXACT copy of the * original CoderSplitter.java. This is intentional as we are going to remove * the old one upon completion of this one. * TODO(acleung): Figure out how to integrate with SOYC and dependency tracker. * TODO(acleung): Insert SpeedTracer calls at performance sensitive places. * TODO(acleung): Insert logger calls to generate meaningful logs. * TODO(acleung): May be add back the old heuristics if needed. */ public class CodeSplitter2 { /** * A read-only class that holds some information about the result of the * partition process. * * Unlike the original code split where information about the fragments and * be deduced from the JProgram, certain compiler passes needs to know what * happened here in order to do their job correctly. */ public static final class FragmentPartitioningResult { private final int[] fragmentToSplitPoint; private final int[] splitPointToFragmentMap; private FragmentPartitioningResult(int[] splitPointToFragmentMap, int numFragments) { this.splitPointToFragmentMap = splitPointToFragmentMap; fragmentToSplitPoint = new int[numFragments]; for (int i = 0, len = splitPointToFragmentMap.length - 1; i < len; i++) { System.out.println("splitPointToFragmentMap[" + i + "] = " + splitPointToFragmentMap[i]); } for (int i = 1, len = splitPointToFragmentMap.length - 1; i < len; i++) { if (fragmentToSplitPoint[splitPointToFragmentMap[i]] == 0) { fragmentToSplitPoint[splitPointToFragmentMap[i]] = i; } else { fragmentToSplitPoint[splitPointToFragmentMap[i]] = -1; } } } /** * @return Fragment index from a splitpoint number. */ public int getFragmentFromSplitPoint(int splitpoint) { return splitPointToFragmentMap[splitpoint]; } /** * @return Fragment number of the left over fragment. */ public int getLeftoverFragmentIndex() { return getNumFragments() - 1; } /** * @return Number of code fragments in the compilation. Leftover fragment and initial fragment. */ public int getNumFragments() { return fragmentToSplitPoint.length; } /** * @return One of the split point number in a given fragment. If there * are more than one splitpoints in the a fragment, -1 is returned. */ public int getSplitPointFromFragment(int fragment) { return fragmentToSplitPoint[fragment]; } } /** * Marks the type of partition heuristics */ public enum ParitionHeuristics { /** * A one-to-one split point to fragment partition with no fragment merging. * Basically the 'old' algorithm. */ BIJECTIVE, /** * Greedily merge two piece of fragment if they share the most code * together. */ EDGE_GREEDY, } /** * A map from program atoms to the split point, if any, that they are * exclusive to. Atoms not exclusive to any split point are either mapped to 0 * or left out of the map entirely. Note that the map is incomplete; any entry * not included has not been proven to be exclusive. Also, note that the * initial load sequence is assumed to already be loaded. */ private static class ExclusivityMap { public Map fields = new HashMap(); public Map methods = new HashMap(); public Map strings = new HashMap(); public Map types = new HashMap(); } /** * A liveness predicate that is based on an exclusivity map. */ private static class ExclusivityMapLivenessPredicate implements LivenessPredicate { private final int fragment; private final ExclusivityMap fragmentMap; public ExclusivityMapLivenessPredicate(ExclusivityMap fragmentMap, int fragment) { this.fragmentMap = fragmentMap; this.fragment = fragment; } @Override public boolean isLive(JDeclaredType type) { return checkMap(fragmentMap.types, type); } @Override public boolean isLive(JField field) { return checkMap(fragmentMap.fields, field); } @Override public boolean isLive(JMethod method) { return checkMap(fragmentMap.methods, method); } @Override public boolean isLive(String literal) { return checkMap(fragmentMap.strings, literal); } @Override public boolean miscellaneousStatementsAreLive() { return true; } private boolean checkMap(Map map, T x) { Integer entryForX = map.get(x); if (entryForX == null) { // unrecognized items are always live return true; } else { return (fragment == entryForX) || (entryForX == 0); } } } /** * Maps an atom to a set of split point that can be live (NOT necessary exclusively) * when that split point is activated. The split points are represented by a bit * set where S[i] is set if the atom needs to be live when split point i is live. */ private static class LiveSplitPointMap { private static boolean setLive(Map map, T atom, int splitPoint) { BitSet liveSet = map.get(atom); if (liveSet == null) { liveSet = new BitSet(); liveSet.set(splitPoint); map.put(atom, liveSet); return true; } else { if (liveSet.get(splitPoint)) { return false; } else { liveSet.set(splitPoint); return true; } } } public Map fields = new HashMap(); public Map methods = new HashMap(); public Map strings = new HashMap(); public Map types = new HashMap(); boolean setLive(JDeclaredType type, int splitPoint) { return setLive(types, type, splitPoint); } boolean setLive(JField field, int splitPoint) { return setLive(fields, field, splitPoint); } boolean setLive(JMethod method, int splitPoint) { return setLive(methods, method, splitPoint); } boolean setLive(String string, int splitPoint) { return setLive(strings, string, splitPoint); } } /** * The property key for a list of initially loaded split points. */ private static final String PROP_INITIAL_SEQUENCE = "compiler.splitpoint.initial.sequence"; public static ControlFlowAnalyzer computeInitiallyLive(JProgram jprogram) { return computeInitiallyLive(jprogram, CodeSplitter.NULL_RECORDER); } public static ControlFlowAnalyzer computeInitiallyLive( JProgram jprogram, MultipleDependencyGraphRecorder dependencyRecorder) { dependencyRecorder.startDependencyGraph("initial", null); ControlFlowAnalyzer cfa = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(jprogram); cfa.setDependencyRecorder(dependencyRecorder); cfa.traverseEntryMethods(); traverseClassArray(jprogram, cfa); traverseImmortalTypes(jprogram, cfa); dependencyRecorder.endDependencyGraph(); return cfa; } public static void exec(TreeLogger logger, JProgram jprogram, JsProgram jsprogram, JavaToJavaScriptMap map, int fragmentsToMerge, MultipleDependencyGraphRecorder dependencyRecorder) { if (jprogram.getRunAsyncs().size() == 0) { // Don't do anything if there is no call to runAsync return; } Event codeSplitterEvent = SpeedTracerLogger.start(CompilerEventType.CODE_SPLITTER); new CodeSplitter2( logger, jprogram, jsprogram, map, fragmentsToMerge, dependencyRecorder).execImpl(); codeSplitterEvent.end(); } /** * Find a split point as designated in the {@link #PROP_INITIAL_SEQUENCE} * configuration property. */ public static int findSplitPoint(String refString, JProgram program, TreeLogger branch) throws UnableToCompleteException { Event codeSplitterEvent = SpeedTracerLogger.start(CompilerEventType.CODE_SPLITTER, "phase", "findSplitPoint"); Map> nameToSplitPoint = reverseByName(program.getRunAsyncs()); if (refString.startsWith("@")) { JsniRef jsniRef = JsniRef.parse(refString); if (jsniRef == null) { branch.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, "Badly formatted JSNI reference in " + PROP_INITIAL_SEQUENCE + ": " + refString); throw new UnableToCompleteException(); } final String lookupErrorHolder[] = new String[1]; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") JNode referent = JsniRefLookup.findJsniRefTarget(jsniRef, program, new JsniRefLookup.ErrorReporter() { @Override public void reportError(String error) { lookupErrorHolder[0] = error; } }); if (referent == null) { TreeLogger resolveLogger = branch.branch(TreeLogger.ERROR, "Could not resolve JSNI reference: " + jsniRef); resolveLogger.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, lookupErrorHolder[0]); throw new UnableToCompleteException(); } if (!(referent instanceof JMethod)) { branch.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, "Not a method: " + referent); throw new UnableToCompleteException(); } JMethod method = (JMethod) referent; String canonicalName = ReplaceRunAsyncs.getImplicitName(method); List splitPoints = nameToSplitPoint.get(canonicalName); if (splitPoints == null) { branch.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, "Method does not enclose a runAsync call: " + jsniRef); throw new UnableToCompleteException(); } if (splitPoints.size() > 1) { branch.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, "Method includes multiple runAsync calls, " + "so it's ambiguous which one is meant: " + jsniRef); throw new UnableToCompleteException(); } return splitPoints.get(0); } // Assume it's a raw class name List splitPoints = nameToSplitPoint.get(refString); if (splitPoints == null || splitPoints.size() == 0) { branch.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, "No runAsync call is labelled with class " + refString); throw new UnableToCompleteException(); } if (splitPoints.size() > 1) { branch.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, "More than one runAsync call is labelled with class " + refString); throw new UnableToCompleteException(); } int result = splitPoints.get(0); codeSplitterEvent.end(); return result; } /** * Choose an initial load sequence of split points for the specified program. * Do so by identifying split points whose code always load first, before any * other split points. As a side effect, modifies * {@link com.google.gwt.core.client.impl.AsyncFragmentLoader#initialLoadSequence} * in the program being compiled. * * @throws UnableToCompleteException If the module specifies a bad load order */ @SuppressWarnings("javadoc") public static void pickInitialLoadSequence(TreeLogger logger, JProgram program, Properties properties) throws UnableToCompleteException { Event codeSplitterEvent = SpeedTracerLogger .start(CompilerEventType.CODE_SPLITTER, "phase", "pickInitialLoadSequence"); TreeLogger branch = logger.branch(TreeLogger.TRACE, "Looking up initial load sequence for split points"); LinkedHashSet initialLoadSequence = new LinkedHashSet(); ConfigurationProperty prop; { Property p = properties.find(PROP_INITIAL_SEQUENCE); if (p == null) { throw new InternalCompilerException("Could not find configuration property " + PROP_INITIAL_SEQUENCE); } if (!(p instanceof ConfigurationProperty)) { throw new InternalCompilerException(PROP_INITIAL_SEQUENCE + " is not a configuration property"); } prop = (ConfigurationProperty) p; } for (String refString : prop.getValues()) { int splitPoint = findSplitPoint(refString, program, branch); if (initialLoadSequence.contains(splitPoint)) { branch.log(TreeLogger.ERROR, "Split point specified more than once: " + refString); } initialLoadSequence.add(splitPoint); } installInitialLoadSequenceField(program, initialLoadSequence); program.setSplitPointInitialSequence(new ArrayList(initialLoadSequence)); codeSplitterEvent.end(); } private static Map buildFieldToClassLiteralMap(JProgram jprogram) { final Map map = new HashMap(); class BuildFieldToLiteralVisitor extends JVisitor { @Override public void endVisit(JClassLiteral lit, Context ctx) { map.put(lit.getField(), lit); } } (new BuildFieldToLiteralVisitor()).accept(jprogram); return map; } private static void countShardedAtomsOfType(Map livenessMap, int[][] matrix) { // Count the number of atoms shared only by for (Entry fieldLiveness : livenessMap.entrySet()) { BitSet liveSplitPoints = fieldLiveness.getValue(); if (liveSplitPoints.get(0)) { continue; } if (liveSplitPoints.cardinality() != 2) { continue; } int start = liveSplitPoints.nextSetBit(0); int end = liveSplitPoints.nextSetBit(start + 1); matrix[start][end]++; } } /** * Extract the types from a set that happen to be declared types. */ private static Set declaredTypesIn(Set types) { Set result = new HashSet(); for (JReferenceType type : types) { if (type instanceof JDeclaredType) { result.add((JDeclaredType) type); } } return result; } private static int getOrZero(Map map, T key) { BitSet value = map.get(key); if (value != null && value.cardinality() == 1) { return value.nextSetBit(0); } return 0; } /** * Installs the initial load sequence into AsyncFragmentLoader.BROWSER_LOADER. * The initializer looks like this: * *

   * AsyncFragmentLoader BROWSER_LOADER = makeBrowserLoader(1, new int[]{});
   * 
* * The second argument (new int[]) gets replaced by an array * corresponding to initialLoadSequence. */ private static void installInitialLoadSequenceField(JProgram program, LinkedHashSet initialLoadSequence) { // Arg 1 is initialized in the source as "new int[]{}". JMethodCall call = ReplaceRunAsyncs.getBrowserLoaderConstructor(program); JExpression arg1 = call.getArgs().get(1); assert arg1 instanceof JNewArray; JArrayType arrayType = program.getTypeArray(JPrimitiveType.INT); assert ((JNewArray) arg1).getArrayType() == arrayType; List initializers = new ArrayList(initialLoadSequence.size()); for (int sp : initialLoadSequence) { initializers.add(new JNumericEntry(call.getSourceInfo(), "RunAsyncFragmentIndex", sp)); } JNewArray newArray = JNewArray.createInitializers(arg1.getSourceInfo(), arrayType, Lists .normalizeUnmodifiable(initializers)); call.setArg(1, newArray); } private static ControlFlowAnalyzer recordLiveSet( ControlFlowAnalyzer cfa, LiveSplitPointMap liveness, int idx) { for (JNode node : cfa.getLiveFieldsAndMethods()) { if (node instanceof JField) { liveness.setLive((JField) node, idx); } if (node instanceof JMethod) { liveness.setLive((JMethod) node, idx); } } for (JField node : cfa.getFieldsWritten()) { liveness.setLive(node, idx); } for (String s : cfa.getLiveStrings()) { liveness.setLive(s, idx); } for (JReferenceType t : cfa.getInstantiatedTypes()) { if (t instanceof JDeclaredType) { liveness.setLive((JDeclaredType) t, idx); } } return cfa; } private static Map> reverseByName(List runAsyncs) { Map> revmap = new HashMap>(); for (JRunAsync replacement : runAsyncs) { String name = replacement.getName(); if (name != null) { List list = revmap.get(name); if (list == null) { list = new ArrayList(); revmap.put(name, list); } list.add(replacement.getSplitPoint()); } } return revmap; } /** * Any instance method in the magic Array class must be in the initial * download. The methods of that class are copied to a separate object the * first time class Array is touched, and any methods added later won't be * part of the copy. */ private static void traverseClassArray(JProgram jprogram, ControlFlowAnalyzer cfa) { JDeclaredType typeArray = jprogram.getFromTypeMap("com.google.gwt.lang.Array"); if (typeArray == null) { // It was pruned; nothing to do return; } cfa.traverseFromInstantiationOf(typeArray); for (JMethod method : typeArray.getMethods()) { if (method.needsVtable()) { cfa.traverseFrom(method); } } } /** * Any immortal codegen types must be part of the initial download. */ private static void traverseImmortalTypes(JProgram jprogram, ControlFlowAnalyzer cfa) { for (JClassType type : jprogram.immortalCodeGenTypes) { cfa.traverseFromInstantiationOf(type); for (JMethod method : type.getMethods()) { if (!method.needsVtable()) { cfa.traverseFrom(method); } } } } private static Set union(Set set1, Set set2) { Set union = new HashSet(); union.addAll(set1); union.addAll(set2); return union; } /** * Performs set difference of all - liveWithoutEntry and confirms the result is in * liveFromSplitPoint. Resulting program statements are recorded in a map * that for each statement indicates it's fragment destination. * @param splitPoint splitPoint number * @param map map of statement to splitpoint number * @param liveWithoutEntry everything live except that reachable from split point * @param all everything reachable in the entire program * @param liveFromSplitPoint everything live from the split point, including leftovers * @param the type of node (field, method, etc) in the map */ private static void updateReverseMap(int splitPoint, Map map, Set liveWithoutEntry, Iterable all, Set liveFromSplitPoint) { for (T each : all) { if (!liveWithoutEntry.contains(each)) { /* * Note that it is fine to overwrite a preexisting entry in the map. If * an atom is dead until split point i has been reached, and is also * dead until entry j has been reached, then it is dead until both have * been reached. Thus, it can be downloaded along with either i's or j's * code. */ if (!liveFromSplitPoint.contains(each)) { // complement says it should be live, but it is not actually live within the splitpoint } else { map.put(each, splitPoint); } } } } ExclusivityMap fragmentMap = new ExclusivityMap(); private final Map fieldToLiteralOfClass; private FragmentExtractor fragmentExtractor; /** * List of fragments that needs to be in the initial load, in that order. */ private final LinkedHashSet initialLoadSequence; /** * CFA result of all the initially live atoms. */ private ControlFlowAnalyzer initiallyLive = null; private final JProgram jprogram; private final JsProgram jsprogram; private final LiveSplitPointMap liveness = new LiveSplitPointMap(); private final Set methodsInJavaScript; /** * Number of split points to merge. */ private final int splitPointsMerge; /** * Maps the split point index X to Y where where that split point X would * appear in the Y.cache.js */ private final int[] splitPointToCodeIndexMap; /** * Maps a split-point number to a fragment number. * * splitPointToFragmmentMap[x] = y implies split point #x is in fragment #y. * * TODO(acleung): We could use some better abstraction for this. I feel this * piece of information will be shared with many parts of the codegen process. */ private final int[] splitPointToFragmentMap; private CodeSplitter2(TreeLogger logger, JProgram jprogram, JsProgram jsprogram, JavaToJavaScriptMap map, int splitPointsMerge, MultipleDependencyGraphRecorder dependencyRecorder) { this.jprogram = jprogram; this.jsprogram = jsprogram; this.splitPointsMerge = splitPointsMerge; this.fragmentExtractor = new FragmentExtractor(jprogram, jsprogram, map); this.initialLoadSequence = new LinkedHashSet(jprogram.getSplitPointInitialSequence()); // Start out to assume split gets it's own fragment. We'll merge them later. this.splitPointToFragmentMap = new int[jprogram.getRunAsyncs().size() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < splitPointToFragmentMap.length; i++) { splitPointToFragmentMap[i] = i; } this.splitPointToCodeIndexMap = new int[jprogram.getRunAsyncs().size() + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < splitPointToCodeIndexMap.length; i++) { splitPointToCodeIndexMap[i] = 0; } // TODO(acleung): I don't full understand this. This is mostly from the old // algorithm which patches up certain dependency after the control flow analysis. fieldToLiteralOfClass = buildFieldToClassLiteralMap(jprogram); fragmentExtractor = new FragmentExtractor(jprogram, jsprogram, map); methodsInJavaScript = fragmentExtractor.findAllMethodsInJavaScript(); } /** * Create a new fragment and add it to the table of fragments. * * @param splitPoint The split point to associate this code with * @param alreadyLoaded The code that should be assumed to have already been * loaded * @param liveNow The code that is assumed live once this fragment loads; * anything in here but not in alreadyLoaded will be * included in the created fragment * @param stmtsToAppend Additional statements to append to the end of the new * fragment * @param fragmentStats The list of fragments to append to */ private void addFragment(int splitPoint, LivenessPredicate alreadyLoaded, LivenessPredicate liveNow, List stmtsToAppend, Map> fragmentStats) { List stats = fragmentExtractor.extractStatements(liveNow, alreadyLoaded); stats.addAll(stmtsToAppend); fragmentStats.put(splitPoint, stats); } private ControlFlowAnalyzer computeAllButNCfas( ControlFlowAnalyzer liveAfterInitialSequence, List sp) { List allButOnes = new ArrayList(); ControlFlowAnalyzer cfa = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(liveAfterInitialSequence); for (JRunAsync otherRunAsync : jprogram.getRunAsyncs()) { if (isInitial(otherRunAsync.getSplitPoint())) { continue; } if (sp.contains(otherRunAsync.getSplitPoint())) { continue; } cfa.traverseFromRunAsync(otherRunAsync); } return cfa; } /** * Compute everything reachable from the set of input split points. * @param liveAfterInitialSequence everything live in initial fragment * @param splitPoints list of split points to start from * @return */ private ControlFlowAnalyzer computeAllLiveFromSplitPoints( ControlFlowAnalyzer liveAfterInitialSequence, List splitPoints) { ControlFlowAnalyzer cfa = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(liveAfterInitialSequence); for (JRunAsync otherRunAsync : jprogram.getRunAsyncs()) { if (isInitial(otherRunAsync.getSplitPoint())) { continue; } if (!splitPoints.contains(otherRunAsync.getSplitPoint())) { continue; } cfa.traverseFromRunAsync(otherRunAsync); } return cfa; } /** * Compute a CFA that covers the entire live code of the program. */ private ControlFlowAnalyzer computeCompleteCfa() { ControlFlowAnalyzer everything = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(jprogram); everything.traverseEverything(); return everything; } private ControlFlowAnalyzer computeLiveSet( ControlFlowAnalyzer initiallyLive, LiveSplitPointMap liveness, JRunAsync runAsync) { // Control Flow Analysis from a split point. ControlFlowAnalyzer cfa = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(initiallyLive); cfa.traverseFromRunAsync(runAsync); recordLiveSet(cfa, liveness, runAsync.getSplitPoint()); return cfa; } /** * This is the high level algorithm of the pass. */ private void execImpl() { // Step #1: Compute all the initially live atoms that are part of entry points // class inits..etc. initiallyLive = computeInitiallyLive(jprogram, CodeSplitter.NULL_RECORDER); recordLiveSet(initiallyLive, liveness, 0); // Step #2: Incrementally add each split point that are classified as initial load sequence. // Also, any atoms added here will be added to the initially live set as well. The liveness for (JRunAsync runAsync : jprogram.getRunAsyncs()) { if (initialLoadSequence.contains(runAsync.getSplitPoint())) { initiallyLive = computeLiveSet(initiallyLive, liveness, runAsync); } } // Step #3: Similar to #2 but this time, we independently compute the live set of each // split point that is not part of the initial load. for (JRunAsync runAsync : jprogram.getRunAsyncs()) { if (!initialLoadSequence.contains(runAsync.getSplitPoint())) { computeLiveSet(initiallyLive, liveness, runAsync); } } // Step #4: Fix up the rare load order dependencies. fixUpLoadOrderDependencies(liveness, -1); // Step #5: Now the LiveSplitPointMap will contain all the livEness information we need, // partition the fragments by focusing on making the initial download and // leftover fragment download as small as possible. partitionFragments(); // Step #6: Extract fragments using the partition algorithm. extractStatements(computeInitiallyLive(jprogram, CodeSplitter.NULL_RECORDER)); // Step #7: Replaces the splitpoint number with the new fragment number. replaceFragmentId(); } /** * Given the set of code initially live, and a set of splitpoints grouped into fragments: * The core algorithm to compute exclusive merged fragments is as follows: * For each fragment (grouping of merged splitpoint numbers) * 1) compute the set of live statements of every splitpoint EXCEPT those in the fragment * 2) compute the set of live statements reachable from those in the fragment * 3) calculate a set difference of everything live minus the results of step 1 * 4) filter results by checking for membership in the results of step 2 * 5) assign resulting live code to this fragment (recorded in a map) * * The results of these steps are then used to extract individual JavaScript chunks * into blocks corresponding to fragments which are ultimately written to disk. * @param initiallyLive the CFA of code live from the entry point (initial fragments) */ private void extractStatements(ControlFlowAnalyzer initiallyLive) { Map> fragmentStats = new LinkedHashMap>(); // Initial download { LivenessPredicate alreadyLoaded = new NothingAlivePredicate(); LivenessPredicate liveNow = new CfaLivenessPredicate(initiallyLive); List noStats = new ArrayList(); addFragment(0, alreadyLoaded, liveNow, noStats, fragmentStats); } ControlFlowAnalyzer liveAfterInitialSequence = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(initiallyLive); int cacheIndex = 1; // Initial Split Point. { for (final int sp : initialLoadSequence) { splitPointToCodeIndexMap[sp] = cacheIndex; LivenessPredicate alreadyLoaded = new CfaLivenessPredicate(liveAfterInitialSequence); ControlFlowAnalyzer liveAfterSp = new ControlFlowAnalyzer(liveAfterInitialSequence); JRunAsync runAsync = jprogram.getRunAsyncs().get(sp - 1); liveAfterSp.traverseFromRunAsync(runAsync); LivenessPredicate liveNow = new CfaLivenessPredicate(liveAfterSp); List statsToAppend = fragmentExtractor.createOnLoadedCall(cacheIndex); addFragment(sp, alreadyLoaded, liveNow, statsToAppend, fragmentStats); liveAfterInitialSequence = liveAfterSp; cacheIndex++; } } ControlFlowAnalyzer everything = computeCompleteCfa(); Set allFields = new HashSet(); Set allMethods = new HashSet(); for (JNode node : everything.getLiveFieldsAndMethods()) { if (node instanceof JField) { allFields.add((JField) node); } if (node instanceof JMethod) { allMethods.add((JMethod) node); } } allFields.addAll(everything.getFieldsWritten()); // Search for all the atoms that are exclusively needed in each split point. for (int i = 1; i < splitPointToFragmentMap.length; i++) { ArrayList splitPoints = new ArrayList(); // This mean split point [i] has been merged with another split point, ignore it. if (splitPointToFragmentMap[i] != i) { continue; } // This was needed in the initial load sequence, ignore it. if (initialLoadSequence.contains(i)) { continue; } splitPoints.add(i); splitPointToCodeIndexMap[i] = cacheIndex; for (int j = i + 1; j < splitPointToFragmentMap.length; j++) { if (initialLoadSequence.contains(j)) { continue; } if (splitPointToFragmentMap[j] == i) { splitPointToCodeIndexMap[j] = cacheIndex; splitPoints.add(j); } } ControlFlowAnalyzer allButOne = computeAllButNCfas(liveAfterInitialSequence, splitPoints); ControlFlowAnalyzer allFromSplitPoints = computeAllLiveFromSplitPoints(liveAfterInitialSequence, splitPoints); Set allLiveNodes = union(allButOne.getLiveFieldsAndMethods(), allButOne.getFieldsWritten()); Set allLiveFromSplitPoints = union(allFromSplitPoints.getLiveFieldsAndMethods(), allFromSplitPoints.getFieldsWritten()); updateReverseMap(i, fragmentMap.fields, allLiveNodes, allFields, allLiveFromSplitPoints); updateReverseMap(i, fragmentMap.methods, allButOne.getLiveFieldsAndMethods(), allMethods, allFromSplitPoints.getLiveFieldsAndMethods()); updateReverseMap(i, fragmentMap.strings, allButOne.getLiveStrings(), everything .getLiveStrings(), allFromSplitPoints.getLiveStrings()); updateReverseMap(i, fragmentMap.types, declaredTypesIn(allButOne.getInstantiatedTypes()), declaredTypesIn(everything.getInstantiatedTypes()), declaredTypesIn(allFromSplitPoints.getInstantiatedTypes())); // This mean split point [i] has been merged with another split point, ignore it. if (splitPointToFragmentMap[i] != i) { continue; } // This was needed in the initial load sequence, ignore it. if (initialLoadSequence.contains(i)) { continue; } LivenessPredicate alreadyLoaded = new ExclusivityMapLivenessPredicate(fragmentMap, 0); LivenessPredicate liveNow = new ExclusivityMapLivenessPredicate(fragmentMap, i); List statsToAppend = fragmentExtractor.createOnLoadedCall(cacheIndex); addFragment(i, alreadyLoaded, liveNow, statsToAppend, fragmentStats); cacheIndex++; } /* * Compute the leftovers fragment. */ { LivenessPredicate alreadyLoaded = new CfaLivenessPredicate(liveAfterInitialSequence); LivenessPredicate liveNow = new ExclusivityMapLivenessPredicate(fragmentMap, 0); List statsToAppend = fragmentExtractor.createOnLoadedCall(cacheIndex); addFragment(splitPointToFragmentMap.length, alreadyLoaded, liveNow, statsToAppend, fragmentStats); } // now install the new statements in the program fragments jsprogram.setFragmentCount(fragmentStats.size()); int count = 0; for (int i : fragmentStats.keySet()) { JsBlock fragBlock = jsprogram.getFragmentBlock(count++); fragBlock.getStatements().clear(); fragBlock.getStatements().addAll(fragmentStats.get(i)); } jprogram.setFragmentPartitioningResult( new FragmentPartitioningResult(splitPointToCodeIndexMap, fragmentStats.size())); } private void fixUpLoadOrderDependencies(LiveSplitPointMap fragmentMap, int splitPoint) { fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForMethods(fragmentMap, splitPoint); fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForTypes(fragmentMap, splitPoint); fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForClassLiterals(fragmentMap, splitPoint); fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForFieldsInitializedToStrings(fragmentMap, splitPoint); } private void fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForClassLiterals(LiveSplitPointMap fragmentMap, int splitPoint) { int numClassLitStrings = 0; int numFixups = 0; for (JField field : fragmentMap.fields.keySet()) { JClassLiteral classLit = fieldToLiteralOfClass.get(field); if (classLit != null) { BitSet value = fragmentMap.fields.get(field); int classLitFrag = 0; for (int i = 0; i < value.cardinality(); i++) { classLitFrag = value.nextSetBit(classLitFrag); for (String string : stringsIn(field.getInitializer())) { numClassLitStrings++; int stringFrag = getOrZero(fragmentMap.strings, string); if (stringFrag != classLitFrag && stringFrag != 0) { numFixups++; fragmentMap.setLive(string, 0); } } classLitFrag++; } } } } private void fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForFieldsInitializedToStrings(LiveSplitPointMap fragmentMap, int splitPoint) { int numFixups = 0; int numFieldStrings = 0; for (JField field : fragmentMap.fields.keySet()) { if (field.getInitializer() instanceof JStringLiteral) { numFieldStrings++; String string = ((JStringLiteral) field.getInitializer()).getValue(); int fieldFrag = getOrZero(fragmentMap.fields, field); int stringFrag = getOrZero(fragmentMap.strings, string); if (fieldFrag != stringFrag && stringFrag != 0) { numFixups++; fragmentMap.setLive(string, 0); } } } } private void fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForMethods(LiveSplitPointMap fragmentMap, int splitPoint) { int numFixups = 0; for (JDeclaredType type : jprogram.getDeclaredTypes()) { int typeFrag = getOrZero(fragmentMap.types, type); if (typeFrag != 0) { /* * If the type is in an exclusive fragment, all its instance methods * must be in the same one. */ for (JMethod method : type.getMethods()) { if (method.needsVtable() && methodsInJavaScript.contains(method)) { int methodFrag = getOrZero(fragmentMap.methods, method); if (methodFrag != typeFrag) { fragmentMap.setLive(type, 0); numFixups++; break; } } } } } } private void fixUpLoadOrderDependenciesForTypes(LiveSplitPointMap fragmentMap, int splitPoint) { int numFixups = 0; Queue typesToCheck = new ArrayBlockingQueue(jprogram.getDeclaredTypes().size()); typesToCheck.addAll(jprogram.getDeclaredTypes()); while (!typesToCheck.isEmpty()) { JDeclaredType type = typesToCheck.remove(); if (type.getSuperClass() != null) { int typeFrag = getOrZero(fragmentMap.types, type); int supertypeFrag = getOrZero(fragmentMap.types, type.getSuperClass()); if (typeFrag != supertypeFrag && supertypeFrag != 0) { numFixups++; fragmentMap.setLive(type.getSuperClass(), 0); typesToCheck.add(type.getSuperClass()); } } } } private boolean isInitial(int entry) { return initialLoadSequence.contains(entry); } /** * We haves pinned down that fragment partition is an NP-Complete problem that maps right to * weight graph partitioning. */ private void partitionFragments() { // TODO(acleung): Currently this only use the Edge Greedy heuristics. if (true) { partitionFragmentUsingEdgeGreedy(); } } /** * Partition aggressively base on the edge information. If two split points share * lots of */ private void partitionFragmentUsingEdgeGreedy() { // This matrix serves as an adjanccy matrix of split points. // An edge from a to b with weight of x imples split point a and b shares x atoms exclusively. int[][] matrix = new int[splitPointToFragmentMap.length][splitPointToFragmentMap.length]; countShardedAtomsOfType(liveness.fields, matrix); countShardedAtomsOfType(liveness.methods, matrix); countShardedAtomsOfType(liveness.strings, matrix); countShardedAtomsOfType(liveness.types, matrix); for (int c = 0; c < splitPointsMerge; c++) { int bestI = 0, bestJ = 0, max = 0; for (int i = 1; i < splitPointToFragmentMap.length; i++) { if (initialLoadSequence.contains(i)) { continue; } for (int j = 1; j < splitPointToFragmentMap.length; j++) { if (initialLoadSequence.contains(j)) { continue; } if (matrix[i][j] > max && // Unmerged. splitPointToFragmentMap[i] == i && splitPointToFragmentMap[j] == j) { bestI = i; bestJ = j; max = matrix[i][j]; } } } if (max == 0) { break; } splitPointToFragmentMap[bestJ] = bestI; splitPointToFragmentMap[bestI] = -1; matrix[bestI][bestJ] = 0; System.out.println("merging: " + bestI + " " + bestJ); } for (int i = 0; i < splitPointToFragmentMap.length; i++) { if (splitPointToFragmentMap[i] < 0) { splitPointToFragmentMap[i] = i; } } } private void replaceFragmentId() { (new JsModVisitor() { @Override public void endVisit(JsNumericEntry x, JsContext ctx) { if (x.getKey().equals("RunAsyncFragmentIndex")) { x.setValue(splitPointToCodeIndexMap[x.getValue()]); } if (x.getKey().equals("RunAsyncFragmentCount")) { x.setValue(jsprogram.getFragmentCount() - 1); } } }).accept(jsprogram); } /** * Traverse exp and find all string literals within it. */ private Set stringsIn(JExpression exp) { final Set strings = new HashSet(); class StringFinder extends JVisitor { @Override public void endVisit(JStringLiteral stringLiteral, Context ctx) { strings.add(stringLiteral.getValue()); } } (new StringFinder()).accept(exp); return strings; } }




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