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/*
 * Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.dev.javac;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.impl.ArtificialRescue;
import com.google.gwt.dev.jdt.SafeASTVisitor;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.Empty;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.JsniRef;
import com.google.gwt.dev.util.collect.Lists;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Annotation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.CompilationUnitDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.BooleanConstant;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.StringConstant;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.AnnotationBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BaseTypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Binding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BlockScope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ClassScope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.CompilationUnitScope;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ElementValuePair;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.FieldBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ProblemReasons;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ProblemReferenceBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Checks the validity of ArtificialRescue annotations.
 * 
 * 
    *
  • (1) The ArtificialRescue annotation is only used in generated code.
  • *
  • (2) The className value names a type known to GWT.
  • *
  • (3) The methods and fields of the type are known to GWT.
  • *
*/ public abstract class ArtificialRescueChecker { /** * Represents a single * {@link com.google.gwt.core.client.impl.ArtificialRescue.Rescue}. *

* Only public so it can be used by * {@link com.google.gwt.dev.jjs.impl.GenerateJavaAST}. */ public static class RescueData { private static final RescueData[] EMPTY_RESCUEDATA = new RescueData[0]; public static RescueData[] createFromAnnotations(Annotation[] annotations) { RescueData[] result = EMPTY_RESCUEDATA; for (Annotation a : annotations) { ReferenceBinding binding = (ReferenceBinding) a.resolvedType; String name = CharOperation.toString(binding.compoundName); if (!name.equals(ArtificialRescue.class.getName())) { continue; } return createFromArtificialRescue(a); } return result; } public static RescueData[] createFromArtificialRescue(Annotation artificialRescue) { Object[] values = null; RescueData[] result = EMPTY_RESCUEDATA; for (ElementValuePair pair : artificialRescue.computeElementValuePairs()) { if ("value".equals(String.valueOf(pair.getName()))) { Object value = pair.getValue(); if (value instanceof AnnotationBinding) { values = new Object[]{value}; } else { values = (Object[]) value; } break; } } assert values != null; if (values.length > 0) { result = new RescueData[values.length]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length; ++i) { result[i] = createFromRescue((AnnotationBinding) values[i]); } } return result; } private static RescueData createFromRescue(AnnotationBinding rescue) { String className = null; boolean instantiable = false; String[] methods = Empty.STRINGS; String[] fields = Empty.STRINGS; for (ElementValuePair pair : rescue.getElementValuePairs()) { String name = String.valueOf(pair.getName()); if ("className".equals(name)) { className = ((StringConstant) pair.getValue()).stringValue(); } else if ("instantiable".equals(name)) { BooleanConstant value = (BooleanConstant) pair.getValue(); instantiable = value.booleanValue(); } else if ("methods".equals(name)) { methods = getValueAsStringArray(pair.getValue()); } else if ("fields".equals(name)) { fields = getValueAsStringArray(pair.getValue()); } else { assert false : "Unknown ArtificialRescue field"; } } assert className != null; return new RescueData(className, instantiable, fields, methods); } private static String[] getValueAsStringArray(Object value) { if (value instanceof StringConstant) { return new String[]{((StringConstant) value).stringValue()}; } Object[] values = (Object[]) value; String[] toReturn = new String[values.length]; for (int i = 0; i < toReturn.length; ++i) { toReturn[i] = ((StringConstant) values[i]).stringValue(); } return toReturn; } private final String className; private final String[] fields; private final boolean instantiable; private final String[] methods; RescueData(String className, boolean instantiable, String[] fields, String[] methods) { this.className = className; this.instantiable = instantiable; this.methods = methods; this.fields = fields; } public String getClassName() { return className; } public String[] getFields() { return fields; } public String[] getMethods() { return methods; } public boolean isInstantiable() { return instantiable; } } /** * Checks that references are legal and resolve to a known element. Collects * the rescued elements per type for later user. */ private static class Checker extends ArtificialRescueChecker { private final Map artificialRescues; private transient List currentBindings = new ArrayList(); public Checker(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud, Map artificialRescues) { super(cud); this.artificialRescues = artificialRescues; } @Override protected void processRescue(RescueData rescue) { String className = rescue.getClassName(); // Strip off any array-like extensions and just find base type int arrayDims = 0; while (className.endsWith("[]")) { className = className.substring(0, className.length() - 2); ++arrayDims; } // Goal (2) The className value names a type known to GWT. char[][] compoundName = CharOperation.splitOn('.', className.toCharArray()); TypeBinding typeBinding = cud.scope.getType(compoundName, compoundName.length); if (typeBinding == null) { error(notFound(className)); return; } if (typeBinding instanceof ProblemReferenceBinding) { ProblemReferenceBinding problem = (ProblemReferenceBinding) typeBinding; if (problem.problemId() == ProblemReasons.NotVisible) { // Ignore } else if (problem.problemId() == ProblemReasons.NotFound) { error(notFound(className)); } else { error(unknownProblem(className, problem)); } return; } if (arrayDims > 0) { typeBinding = cud.scope.createArrayType(typeBinding, arrayDims); } if (rescue.isInstantiable()) { currentBindings.add(typeBinding); } if (typeBinding instanceof BaseTypeBinding || arrayDims > 0) { // No methods or fields on primitive types or array types (3) if (rescue.getMethods().length > 0) { error(noMethodsAllowed()); } if (rescue.getFields().length > 0) { error(noFieldsAllowed()); } return; } // Goal (3) The methods and fields of the type are known to GWT. ReferenceBinding ref = (ReferenceBinding) typeBinding; for (String field : rescue.getFields()) { FieldBinding fieldBinding = ref.getField(field.toCharArray(), false); if (fieldBinding == null) { error(unknownField(field)); } else { currentBindings.add(fieldBinding); } } for (String method : rescue.getMethods()) { if (method.contains("@")) { error(nameAndTypesOnly()); continue; } // Method signatures use the same format as JSNI method refs. JsniRef jsni = JsniRef.parse("@foo::" + method); if (jsni == null) { error(badMethodSignature(method)); continue; } MethodBinding[] methodBindings; if (jsni.memberName().equals(String.valueOf(ref.compoundName[ref.compoundName.length - 1]))) { // Constructor methodBindings = ref.getMethods("".toCharArray()); } else { methodBindings = ref.getMethods(jsni.memberName().toCharArray()); } boolean found = false; for (MethodBinding methodBinding : methodBindings) { if (jsni.matchesAnyOverload() || jsni.paramTypesString().equals(sig(methodBinding))) { currentBindings.add(methodBinding); found = true; } } if (!found) { error(noMethod(className, jsni.memberSignature())); continue; } } } @Override protected void processType(TypeDeclaration x) { super.processType(x); if (currentBindings.size() > 0) { Binding[] result = currentBindings.toArray(new Binding[currentBindings.size()]); artificialRescues.put(x, result); currentBindings = new ArrayList(); } } private String sig(MethodBinding methodBinding) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (TypeBinding paramType : methodBinding.parameters) { sb.append(paramType.signature()); } return sb.toString(); } } /** * Collects only the names of the rescued types; does not report errors. */ private static class Collector extends ArtificialRescueChecker { private final List referencedTypes; public Collector(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud, List referencedTypes) { super(cud); this.referencedTypes = referencedTypes; } @Override protected void processRescue(RescueData rescue) { String className = rescue.getClassName(); while (className.endsWith("[]")) { className = className.substring(0, className.length() - 2); } referencedTypes.add(className); } } /** * Records an error if artificial rescues are used at all. */ private static class Disallowed extends ArtificialRescueChecker { public Disallowed(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud) { super(cud); } @Override protected void processRescue(RescueData rescue) { // Goal (1) ArtificialRescue annotation is only used in generated code. error(onlyGeneratedCode()); } } private class Visitor extends SafeASTVisitor { @Override public void endVisit(TypeDeclaration memberTypeDeclaration, ClassScope scope) { processType(memberTypeDeclaration); } @Override public void endVisit(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, CompilationUnitScope scope) { processType(typeDeclaration); } @Override public void endVisitValid(TypeDeclaration localTypeDeclaration, BlockScope scope) { processType(localTypeDeclaration); } } /** * Check the {@link ArtificialRescue} annotations in a CompilationUnit. Errors * are reported through {@link GWTProblem}. */ public static void check(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud, boolean allowArtificialRescue, Map artificialRescues) { if (allowArtificialRescue) { new Checker(cud, artificialRescues).exec(); } else { new Disallowed(cud).exec(); } } /** * Report all types named in {@link ArtificialRescue} annotations in a CUD. No * error checking is done. */ public static List collectReferencedTypes(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud) { ArrayList result = new ArrayList(); new Collector(cud, result).exec(); return Lists.normalize(result); } static String badMethodSignature(String method) { return "Bad method signature " + method; } static String nameAndTypesOnly() { return "Only method name and parameter types expected"; } static String noFieldsAllowed() { return "Cannot refer to fields on array or primitive types"; } static String noMethod(String className, String methodSig) { return "No method " + methodSig + " in type " + className; } static String noMethodsAllowed() { return "Cannot refer to methods on array or primitive types"; } static String notFound(String className) { return "Could not find type " + className; } static String onlyGeneratedCode() { return "The " + ArtificialRescue.class.getName() + " annotation may only be used in generated code and its use" + " by third parties is not supported."; } static String unknownField(String field) { return "Unknown field " + field; } static String unknownProblem(String className, ProblemReferenceBinding problem) { return "Unknown problem: " + ProblemReferenceBinding.problemReasonString(problem.problemId()) + " " + className; } protected final CompilationUnitDeclaration cud; private Annotation errorNode; private ArtificialRescueChecker(CompilationUnitDeclaration cud) { this.cud = cud; } protected final void error(String msg) { GWTProblem.recordError(errorNode, cud, msg, null); } protected final void exec() { cud.traverse(new Visitor(), cud.scope); } protected abstract void processRescue(RescueData rescue); /** * Examine a TypeDeclaration for ArtificialRescue annotations. */ protected void processType(TypeDeclaration x) { if (x.annotations == null) { return; } for (Annotation a : x.annotations) { ReferenceBinding binding = (ReferenceBinding) a.resolvedType; String name = CharOperation.toString(binding.compoundName); if (!name.equals(ArtificialRescue.class.getName())) { continue; } errorNode = a; RescueData[] rescues = RescueData.createFromArtificialRescue(a); for (RescueData rescue : rescues) { processRescue(rescue); } break; } } }





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