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/*
 * Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.uibinder.rebind;

import com.google.gwt.core.ext.UnableToCompleteException;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JClassType;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JPackage;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JParameterizedType;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JTypeParameter;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.TypeOracle;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.TagName;
import com.google.gwt.resources.client.ClientBundle;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.attributeparsers.AttributeParser;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.attributeparsers.AttributeParsers;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.attributeparsers.BundleAttributeParser;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.attributeparsers.BundleAttributeParsers;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.client.LazyDomElement;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.client.UiBinder;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.elementparsers.AttributeMessageParser;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.elementparsers.BeanParser;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.elementparsers.ElementParser;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.elementparsers.IsEmptyParser;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.elementparsers.UiChildParser;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.rebind.messages.MessagesWriter;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.rebind.model.HtmlTemplates;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.rebind.model.ImplicitClientBundle;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.rebind.model.ImplicitCssResource;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.rebind.model.OwnerClass;
import com.google.gwt.uibinder.rebind.model.OwnerField;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.IsRenderable;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.IsWidget;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Writer for UiBinder generated classes.
 *
 * TODO(rdamazio): Refactor this, extract model classes, improve ordering
 * guarantees, etc.
 *
 * TODO(rjrjr): Line numbers in error messages.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class UiBinderWriter implements Statements {
  private static final String PACKAGE_URI_SCHEME = "urn:import:";

  // TODO(rjrjr) Another place that we need a general anonymous field
  // mechanism
  private static final String CLIENT_BUNDLE_FIELD =
      "clientBundleFieldNameUnlikelyToCollideWithUserSpecifiedFieldOkay";

  public static String asCommaSeparatedList(String... args) {
    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
    for (String arg : args) {
      if (b.length() > 0) {
        b.append(", ");
      }
      b.append(arg);
    }

    return b.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Escape text that will be part of a string literal to be interpreted at
   * runtime as an HTML attribute value.
   */
  public static String escapeAttributeText(String text) {
    text = escapeText(text, false);

    /*
     * Escape single-quotes to make them safe to be interpreted at runtime as an
     * HTML attribute value (for which we by convention use single quotes).
     */
    text = text.replaceAll("'", "'");
    return text;
  }

  /**
   * Escape text that will be part of a string literal to be interpreted at
   * runtime as HTML, optionally preserving whitespace.
   */
  public static String escapeText(String text, boolean preserveWhitespace) {
    // Replace reserved XML characters with entities. Note that we *don't*
    // replace single- or double-quotes here, because they're safe in text
    // nodes.
    text = text.replaceAll("&", "&");
    text = text.replaceAll("<", "<");
    text = text.replaceAll(">", ">");

    if (!preserveWhitespace) {
      text = text.replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
    }

    return escapeTextForJavaStringLiteral(text);
  }

  /**
   * Escape characters that would mess up interpretation of this string as a
   * string literal in generated code (that is, protect \, \n and " ).
   */
  public static String escapeTextForJavaStringLiteral(String text) {
    text = text.replace("\\", "\\\\");
    text = text.replace("\"", "\\\"");
    text = text.replace("\n", "\\n");

    return text;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a list of the given type and all its superclasses and implemented
   * interfaces in a breadth-first traversal.
   *
   * @param type the base type
   * @return a breadth-first collection of its type hierarchy
   */
  static Iterable getClassHierarchyBreadthFirst(JClassType type) {
    LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
    LinkedList q = new LinkedList();

    q.add(type);
    while (!q.isEmpty()) {
      // Pop the front of the queue and add it to the result list.
      JClassType curType = q.removeFirst();
      list.add(curType);

      // Add implemented interfaces to the back of the queue (breadth first,
      // remember?)
      for (JClassType intf : curType.getImplementedInterfaces()) {
        q.add(intf);
      }
      // Add then add superclasses
      JClassType superClass = curType.getSuperclass();
      if (superClass != null) {
        q.add(superClass);
      }
    }

    return list;
  }

  private static String capitalizePropName(String propName) {
    return propName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + propName.substring(1);
  }

  private final MortalLogger logger;

  /**
   * Class names of parsers for various ui types, keyed by the classname of the
   * UI class they can build.
   */
  private final Map elementParsers = new HashMap();

  private final List initStatements = new ArrayList();
  private final List statements = new ArrayList();
  private final HtmlTemplates htmlTemplates = new HtmlTemplates();
  private final HandlerEvaluator handlerEvaluator;
  private final MessagesWriter messages;
  private final DesignTimeUtils designTime;
  private final Tokenator tokenator = new Tokenator();

  private final String templatePath;
  private final TypeOracle oracle;
  /**
   * The type we have been asked to generated, e.g. MyUiBinder
   */
  private final JClassType baseClass;

  /**
   * The name of the class we're creating, e.g. MyUiBinderImpl
   */
  private final String implClassName;

  private final JClassType uiOwnerType;

  private final JClassType uiRootType;

  private final JClassType isRenderableClassType;

  private final JClassType lazyDomElementClass;

  private final OwnerClass ownerClass;

  private final FieldManager fieldManager;

  private final ImplicitClientBundle bundleClass;

  private final boolean useLazyWidgetBuilders;

  private final boolean useSafeHtmlTemplates;

  private int domId = 0;

  private int fieldIndex;

  private String gwtPrefix;

  private String rendered;
  /**
   * Stack of element variable names that have been attached.
   */
  private final LinkedList attachSectionElements = new LinkedList();
  /**
   * Maps from field element name to the temporary attach record variable name.
   */
  private final Map attachedVars = new HashMap();

  private int nextAttachVar = 0;
  /**
   * Stack of statements to be executed after we detach the current attach
   * section.
   */
  private final LinkedList> detachStatementsStack = new LinkedList>();
  private final AttributeParsers attributeParsers;

  private final BundleAttributeParsers bundleParsers;

  private final UiBinderContext uiBinderCtx;

  private final String binderUri;

  public UiBinderWriter(JClassType baseClass, String implClassName,
      String templatePath, TypeOracle oracle, MortalLogger logger,
      FieldManager fieldManager, MessagesWriter messagesWriter,
      DesignTimeUtils designTime, UiBinderContext uiBinderCtx,
      boolean useSafeHtmlTemplates, boolean useLazyWidgetBuilders, 
      String binderUri)
      throws UnableToCompleteException {
    this.baseClass = baseClass;
    this.implClassName = implClassName;
    this.oracle = oracle;
    this.logger = logger;
    this.templatePath = templatePath;
    this.fieldManager = fieldManager;
    this.messages = messagesWriter;
    this.designTime = designTime;
    this.uiBinderCtx = uiBinderCtx;
    this.useSafeHtmlTemplates = useSafeHtmlTemplates;
    this.useLazyWidgetBuilders = useLazyWidgetBuilders;
    this.binderUri = binderUri;

    // Check for possible misuse 'GWT.create(UiBinder.class)'
    JClassType uibinderItself = oracle.findType(UiBinder.class.getCanonicalName());
    if (uibinderItself.equals(baseClass)) {
      die("You must use a subtype of UiBinder in GWT.create(). E.g.,\n"
          + "  interface Binder extends UiBinder {}\n"
          + "  GWT.create(Binder.class);");
    }

    JClassType[] uiBinderTypes = baseClass.getImplementedInterfaces();
    if (uiBinderTypes.length == 0) {
      throw new RuntimeException("No implemented interfaces for "
          + baseClass.getName());
    }
    JClassType uiBinderType = uiBinderTypes[0];

    JClassType[] typeArgs = uiBinderType.isParameterized().getTypeArgs();
    if (typeArgs.length < 2) {
      throw new RuntimeException(
          "Root and owner type parameters are required for type %s"
              + uiBinderType.getName());
    }
    uiRootType = typeArgs[0];
    uiOwnerType = typeArgs[1];

    isRenderableClassType = oracle.findType(IsRenderable.class.getCanonicalName());
    lazyDomElementClass = oracle.findType(LazyDomElement.class.getCanonicalName());

    ownerClass = new OwnerClass(uiOwnerType, logger, uiBinderCtx);
    bundleClass = new ImplicitClientBundle(baseClass.getPackage().getName(),
        this.implClassName, CLIENT_BUNDLE_FIELD, logger);
    handlerEvaluator = new HandlerEvaluator(
        ownerClass, logger, oracle, useLazyWidgetBuilders);

    attributeParsers = new AttributeParsers(oracle, fieldManager, logger);
    bundleParsers = new BundleAttributeParsers(oracle, logger, getOwnerClass(),
        templatePath, uiOwnerType);
  }

  /**
   * Add a statement to be executed right after the current attached element is
   * detached. This is useful for doing things that might be expensive while the
   * element is attached to the DOM.
   *
   * @param format
   * @param args
   * @see #beginAttachedSection(String)
   */
  public void addDetachStatement(String format, Object... args) {
    detachStatementsStack.getFirst().add(String.format(format, args));
  }

  /**
   * Add a statement to be run after everything has been instantiated, in the
   * style of {@link String#format}.
   */
  public void addInitStatement(String format, Object... params) {
    initStatements.add(formatCode(format, params));
  }

  /**
   * Adds a statement to the block run after fields are declared, in the style
   * of {@link String#format}.
   */
  public void addStatement(String format, Object... args) {
    String code = formatCode(format, args);

    if (useLazyWidgetBuilders) {
      /**
       * I'm intentionally over-simplifying this and assuming that the input
       * comes always in the format: field.somestatement();
       * Thus, field can be extracted easily and the element parsers don't
       * need to be changed all at once.
       */
      int idx = code.indexOf(".");
      String fieldName = code.substring(0, idx);
      fieldManager.require(fieldName).addStatement(format, args);
    } else {
      statements.add(code);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Begin a section where a new attachable element is being parsed--that is,
   * one that will be constructed as a big innerHTML string, and then briefly
   * attached to the dom to allow fields accessing its to be filled (at the
   * moment, HasHTMLParser, HTMLPanelParser, and DomElementParser.).
   * 

* Succeeding calls made to {@link #ensureAttached} and * {@link #ensureCurrentFieldAttached} must refer to children of this element, * until {@link #endAttachedSection} is called. * * @param element Java expression for the generated code that will return the * dom element to be attached. */ public void beginAttachedSection(String element) { attachSectionElements.addFirst(element); detachStatementsStack.addFirst(new ArrayList()); } /** * Declare a field that will hold an Element instance. Returns a token that * the caller must set as the id attribute of that element in whatever * innerHTML expression will reproduce it at runtime. *

* In the generated code, this token will be replaced by an expression to * generate a unique dom id at runtime. Further code will be generated to be * run after widgets are instantiated, to use that dom id in a getElementById * call and assign the Element instance to its field. * * @param fieldName The name of the field being declared * @param ancestorField The name of fieldName parent */ public String declareDomField(String fieldName, String ancestorField) throws UnableToCompleteException { ensureAttached(); String name = declareDomIdHolder(); if (useLazyWidgetBuilders) { // Create and initialize the dom field with LazyDomElement. FieldWriter field = fieldManager.require(fieldName); /** * But if the owner field is an instance of LazyDomElement then the code * can be optimized, no cast is needed and the getter doesn't need to be * called in its ancestral. */ if (isOwnerFieldLazyDomElement(fieldName)) { field.setInitializer(formatCode("new %s(%s)", field.getQualifiedSourceName(), fieldManager.convertFieldToGetter(name))); } else { field.setInitializer(formatCode("new %s(%s).get().cast()", LazyDomElement.class.getCanonicalName(), fieldManager.convertFieldToGetter(name))); // The dom must be created by its ancestor. fieldManager.require(ancestorField).addAttachStatement( fieldManager.convertFieldToGetter(fieldName) + ";"); } } else { setFieldInitializer(fieldName, "null"); addInitStatement( "%s = com.google.gwt.dom.client.Document.get().getElementById(%s).cast();", fieldName, name); addInitStatement("%s.removeAttribute(\"id\");", fieldName); } return tokenForStringExpression(fieldManager.convertFieldToGetter(name)); } /** * Declare a variable that will be filled at runtime with a unique id, safe * for use as a dom element's id attribute. * * @return that variable's name. */ public String declareDomIdHolder() throws UnableToCompleteException { String domHolderName = "domId" + domId++; FieldWriter domField = fieldManager.registerField(FieldWriterType.DOM_ID_HOLDER, oracle.findType(String.class.getName()), domHolderName); domField.setInitializer("com.google.gwt.dom.client.Document.get().createUniqueId()"); return domHolderName; } /** * Declares a field of the given type name, returning the name of the declared * field. If the element has a field or id attribute, use its value. * Otherwise, create and return a new, private field name for it. */ public String declareField(String typeName, XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { JClassType type = oracle.findType(typeName); if (type == null) { die(elem, "Unknown type %s", typeName); } String fieldName = getFieldName(elem); if (fieldName == null) { // TODO(rjrjr) could collide with user declared name, as is // also a worry in HandlerEvaluator. Need a general scheme for // anonymous fields. See the note in HandlerEvaluator and do // something like that, but in FieldManager. fieldName = "f_" + elem.getLocalName() + ++fieldIndex; } fieldName = normalizeFieldName(fieldName); fieldManager.registerField(type, fieldName); return fieldName; } /** * If this element has a gwt:field attribute, create a field for it of the * appropriate type, and return the field name. If no gwt:field attribute is * found, do nothing and return null * * @return The new field name, or null if no field is created */ public String declareFieldIfNeeded(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { String fieldName = getFieldName(elem); if (fieldName != null) { /** * We can switch types if useLazyWidgetBuilders is enabled and the * respective owner field is a LazyDomElement. */ if (useLazyWidgetBuilders && isOwnerFieldLazyDomElement(fieldName)) { fieldManager.registerFieldForLazyDomElement(findFieldType(elem), ownerClass.getUiField(fieldName)); } else { fieldManager.registerField(findFieldType(elem), fieldName); } } return fieldName; } /** * Writes a new SafeHtml template to the generated BinderImpl. * * @return The invocation of the SafeHtml template function with the arguments * filled in */ public String declareTemplateCall(String html) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (!useSafeHtmlTemplates) { return '"' + html + '"'; } return htmlTemplates.addSafeHtmlTemplate(html, tokenator); } /** * Given a string containing tokens returned by {@link #tokenForStringExpression}, * {@link #tokenForSafeHtmlExpression} or {@link #declareDomField}, return a * string with those tokens replaced by the appropriate expressions. (It is * not normally necessary for an {@link XMLElement.Interpreter} or * {@link ElementParser} to make this call, as the tokens are typically * replaced by the TemplateWriter itself.) */ public String detokenate(String betokened) { return tokenator.detokenate(betokened); } /** * Post an error message and halt processing. This method always throws an * {@link UnableToCompleteException} */ public void die(String message) throws UnableToCompleteException { logger.die(message); } /** * Post an error message and halt processing. This method always throws an * {@link UnableToCompleteException} */ public void die(String message, Object... params) throws UnableToCompleteException { logger.die(message, params); } /** * Post an error message about a specific XMLElement and halt processing. This * method always throws an {@link UnableToCompleteException} */ public void die(XMLElement context, String message, Object... params) throws UnableToCompleteException { logger.die(context, message, params); } /** * End the current attachable section. This will detach the element if it was * ever attached and execute any detach statements. * * @see #beginAttachedSection(String) */ public void endAttachedSection() { String elementVar = attachSectionElements.removeFirst(); List detachStatements = detachStatementsStack.removeFirst(); if (attachedVars.containsKey(elementVar)) { String attachedVar = attachedVars.remove(elementVar); addInitStatement("%s.detach();", attachedVar); for (String statement : detachStatements) { addInitStatement(statement); } } } /** * Ensure that the specified element is attached to the DOM. * * @see #beginAttachedSection(String) */ public void ensureAttached() { String attachSectionElement = attachSectionElements.getFirst(); if (!attachedVars.containsKey(attachSectionElement)) { String attachedVar = "attachRecord" + nextAttachVar; addInitStatement( "UiBinderUtil.TempAttachment %s = UiBinderUtil.attachToDom(%s);", attachedVar, attachSectionElement); attachedVars.put(attachSectionElement, attachedVar); nextAttachVar++; } } /** * Ensure that the specified field is attached to the DOM. The field must hold * an object that responds to Element getElement(). Convenience wrapper for * {@link #ensureAttached}(field + ".getElement()"). * * @see #beginAttachedSection(String) */ public void ensureCurrentFieldAttached() { ensureAttached(); } /** * Finds the JClassType that corresponds to this XMLElement, which must be a * Widget or an Element. * * @throws UnableToCompleteException If no such widget class exists * @throws RuntimeException if asked to handle a non-widget, non-DOM element */ public JClassType findFieldType(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { String tagName = elem.getLocalName(); if (!isImportedElement(elem)) { return findDomElementTypeForTag(tagName); } String ns = elem.getNamespaceUri(); String packageName = ns; String className = tagName; while (true) { JPackage pkg = parseNamespacePackage(packageName); if (pkg == null) { throw new RuntimeException("No such package: " + packageName); } JClassType rtn = pkg.findType(className); if (rtn != null) { return rtn; } // Try again: shift one element of the class name onto the package name. // If the class name has only one element left, fail. int index = className.indexOf("."); if (index == -1) { die(elem, "No class matching \"%s\" in %s", tagName, ns); } packageName = packageName + "." + className.substring(0, index); className = className.substring(index + 1); } } /** * Generates the code to set a property value (assumes that 'value' is a valid * Java expression). */ public void genPropertySet(String fieldName, String propName, String value) { addStatement("%1$s.set%2$s(%3$s);", fieldName, capitalizePropName(propName), value); } /** * Generates the code to set a string property. */ public void genStringPropertySet(String fieldName, String propName, String value) { genPropertySet(fieldName, propName, "\"" + value + "\""); } /** * Finds an attribute {@link BundleAttributeParser} for the given xml * attribute, if any, based on its namespace uri. * * @return the parser or null * @deprecated exists only to support {@link BundleAttributeParser}, which * will be leaving us soon. */ @Deprecated public AttributeParser getBundleAttributeParser(XMLAttribute attribute) throws UnableToCompleteException { return bundleParsers.get(attribute); } public ImplicitClientBundle getBundleClass() { return bundleClass; } /** * Returns the {@link DesignTimeUtils}, not null. */ public DesignTimeUtils getDesignTime() { return designTime; } public FieldManager getFieldManager() { return fieldManager; } /** * Returns the logger, at least until we get get it handed off to parsers via * constructor args. */ public MortalLogger getLogger() { return logger; } /** * Get the {@link MessagesWriter} for this UI, generating it if necessary. */ public MessagesWriter getMessages() { return messages; } /** * Gets the type oracle. */ public TypeOracle getOracle() { return oracle; } public OwnerClass getOwnerClass() { return ownerClass; } public String getUiFieldAttributeName() { return gwtPrefix + ":field"; } public boolean isBinderElement(XMLElement elem) { String uri = elem.getNamespaceUri(); return uri != null && binderUri.equals(uri); } public boolean isElementAssignableTo(XMLElement elem, Class possibleSuperclass) throws UnableToCompleteException { JClassType classType = oracle.findType(possibleSuperclass.getCanonicalName()); return isElementAssignableTo(elem, classType); } public boolean isElementAssignableTo(XMLElement elem, JClassType possibleSupertype) throws UnableToCompleteException { /* * Things like */ JTypeParameter typeParameter = possibleSupertype.isTypeParameter(); if (typeParameter != null) { JClassType[] bounds = typeParameter.getBounds(); for (JClassType bound : bounds) { if (!isElementAssignableTo(elem, bound)) { return false; } } return true; } /* * Binder fields are always declared raw, so we're cheating if the * user is playing with parameterized types. We're happy enough if the * raw types match, and rely on them to make sure the specific types * really do work. */ JParameterizedType parameterized = possibleSupertype.isParameterized(); if (parameterized != null) { return isElementAssignableTo(elem, parameterized.getRawType()); } JClassType fieldtype = findFieldType(elem); if (fieldtype == null) { return false; } return fieldtype.isAssignableTo(possibleSupertype); } public boolean isImportedElement(XMLElement elem) { String uri = elem.getNamespaceUri(); return uri != null && uri.startsWith(PACKAGE_URI_SCHEME); } /** * Checks whether the given owner field name is a LazyDomElement or not. */ public boolean isOwnerFieldLazyDomElement(String fieldName) { OwnerField ownerField = ownerClass.getUiField(fieldName); if (ownerField == null) { return false; } return lazyDomElementClass.isAssignableFrom(ownerField.getType().getRawType()); } public boolean isRenderableElement(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { return findFieldType(elem).isAssignableTo(isRenderableClassType); } public boolean isWidgetElement(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { return isElementAssignableTo(elem, IsWidget.class); } /** * Parses the object associated with the specified element, and returns the * name of the field (possibly private) that will hold it. The element is * likely to make recursive calls back to this method to have its children * parsed. * * @param elem the xml element to be parsed * @return the name of the field containing the parsed widget */ public String parseElementToField(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { /** * TODO(hermes,rjrjr,rdcastro): seems bad we have to run * parseElementToFieldWriter(), get the field writer and * then call fieldManager.convertFieldToGetter(). * * Can't we move convertFieldToGetter() to FieldWriter? * * The current answer is no because convertFieldToGetter() might be called * before a given FieldWriter is actually created. */ FieldWriter field = parseElementToFieldWriter(elem); return fieldManager.convertFieldToGetter(field.getName()); } /** * Parses the object associated with the specified element, and returns the * field writer that will hold it. The element is likely to make recursive * calls back to this method to have its children parsed. * * @param elem the xml element to be parsed * @return the field holder just created */ public FieldWriter parseElementToFieldWriter(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { if (elementParsers.isEmpty()) { registerParsers(); } // Get the class associated with this element. JClassType type = findFieldType(elem); // Declare its field. String fieldName = declareField(type.getQualifiedSourceName(), elem); FieldWriter field = fieldManager.lookup(fieldName); // Push the field that will hold this widget on top of the parsedFieldStack // to ensure that fields registered by its parsers will be noted as // dependencies of the new widget. See registerField. fieldManager.push(field); // Give all the parsers a chance to generate their code. for (ElementParser parser : getParsersForClass(type)) { parser.parse(elem, fieldName, type, this); } fieldManager.pop(); return field; } /** * Gives the writer the initializer to use for this field instead of the * default GWT.create call. * * @throws IllegalStateException if an initializer has already been set */ public void setFieldInitializer(String fieldName, String factoryMethod) { fieldManager.lookup(fieldName).setInitializer(factoryMethod); } /** * Instructs the writer to initialize the field with a specific constructor * invocation, instead of the default GWT.create call. * * @param fieldName the field to initialize * @param type the type of the field * @param args arguments to the constructor call */ public void setFieldInitializerAsConstructor(String fieldName, JClassType type, String... args) { setFieldInitializer(fieldName, formatCode("new %s(%s)", type.getQualifiedSourceName(), asCommaSeparatedList(args))); } /** * Like {@link #tokenForStringExpression}, but used for runtime expressions * that we trust to be safe to interpret at runtime as HTML without escaping, * like translated messages with simple formatting. Wrapped in a call to * {@link com.google.gwt.safehtml.shared.SafeHtmlUtils#fromSafeConstant} to * keep the expression from being escaped by the SafeHtml template. * * @param expression must resolve to trusted HTML string */ public String tokenForSafeConstant(String expression) { if (!useSafeHtmlTemplates) { return tokenForStringExpression(expression); } expression = "SafeHtmlUtils.fromSafeConstant(" + expression + ")"; htmlTemplates.noteSafeConstant(expression); return tokenator.nextToken(expression); } /** * Like {@link #tokenForStringExpression}, but used for runtime * {@link com.google.gwt.safehtml.shared.SafeHtml SafeHtml} instances. * * @param expression must resolve to SafeHtml object */ public String tokenForSafeHtmlExpression(String expression) { if (!useSafeHtmlTemplates) { return tokenForStringExpression(expression + ".asString()"); } htmlTemplates.noteSafeConstant(expression); return tokenator.nextToken(expression); } /** * Returns a string token that can be used in place the given expression * inside any string literals. Before the generated code is written, the * expression will be stitched back into the generated code in place of the * token, surrounded by plus signs. This is useful in strings to be handed to * setInnerHTML() and setText() calls, to allow a unique dom id attribute or * other runtime expression in the string. * * @param expression must resolve to String */ public String tokenForStringExpression(String expression) { return tokenator.nextToken(("\" + " + expression + " + \"")); } public boolean useLazyWidgetBuilders() { return useLazyWidgetBuilders; } /** * @return true of SafeHtml integration is in effect */ public boolean useSafeHtmlTemplates() { return useSafeHtmlTemplates; } /** * Post a warning message. */ public void warn(String message) { logger.warn(message); } /** * Post a warning message. */ public void warn(String message, Object... params) { logger.warn(message, params); } /** * Post a warning message. */ public void warn(XMLElement context, String message, Object... params) { logger.warn(context, message, params); } /** * Entry point for the code generation logic. It generates the * implementation's superstructure, and parses the root widget (leading to all * of its children being parsed as well). * * @param doc TODO */ void parseDocument(Document doc, PrintWriter printWriter) throws UnableToCompleteException { JClassType uiBinderClass = getOracle().findType(UiBinder.class.getName()); if (!baseClass.isAssignableTo(uiBinderClass)) { die(baseClass.getName() + " must implement UiBinder"); } Element documentElement = doc.getDocumentElement(); gwtPrefix = documentElement.lookupPrefix(binderUri); XMLElement elem = new XMLElementProviderImpl(attributeParsers, bundleParsers, oracle, logger, designTime).get(documentElement); this.rendered = tokenator.detokenate(parseDocumentElement(elem)); printWriter.print(rendered); } private void addElementParser(String gwtClass, String parser) { elementParsers.put(gwtClass, parser); } private void addWidgetParser(String className) { String gwtClass = "com.google.gwt.user.client.ui." + className; String parser = "com.google.gwt.uibinder.elementparsers." + className + "Parser"; addElementParser(gwtClass, parser); } /** * Outputs a bundle resource for a given bundle attribute parser. */ private String declareStaticField(BundleAttributeParser parser) { if (!parser.isBundleStatic()) { return null; } String fullBundleClassName = parser.fullBundleClassName(); StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append("static ").append(fullBundleClassName).append(" ").append( parser.bundleInstance()).append(" = GWT.create(").append( fullBundleClassName).append(".class);"); return b.toString(); } /** * Ensures that all of the internal data structures are cleaned up correctly * at the end of parsing the document. * * @throws IllegalStateException */ private void ensureAttachmentCleanedUp() { if (!attachSectionElements.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Attachments not cleaned up: " + attachSectionElements); } if (!detachStatementsStack.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Detach not cleaned up: " + detachStatementsStack); } } /** * Evaluate whether all @UiField attributes are also defined in the * template. Dies if not. */ private void evaluateUiFields() throws UnableToCompleteException { if (designTime.isDesignTime()) { return; } for (OwnerField ownerField : getOwnerClass().getUiFields()) { String fieldName = ownerField.getName(); FieldWriter fieldWriter = fieldManager.lookup(fieldName); if (fieldWriter == null) { die("Template %s has no %s attribute for %s.%s#%s", templatePath, getUiFieldAttributeName(), uiOwnerType.getPackage().getName(), uiOwnerType.getName(), fieldName); } } } /** * Given a DOM tag name, return the corresponding JSO subclass. */ private JClassType findDomElementTypeForTag(String tag) { JClassType elementClass = oracle.findType("com.google.gwt.dom.client.Element"); JClassType[] types = elementClass.getSubtypes(); for (JClassType type : types) { TagName annotation = type.getAnnotation(TagName.class); if (annotation != null) { for (String annotationTag : annotation.value()) { if (annotationTag.equals(tag)) { return type; } } } } return elementClass; } /** * Use this method to format code. It forces the use of the en-US locale, so * that things like decimal format don't get mangled. */ private String formatCode(String format, Object... params) { String r = String.format(Locale.US, format, params); return r; } /** * Inspects this element for a gwt:field attribute. If one is found, the * attribute is consumed and its value returned. * * @return The field name declared by an element, or null if none is declared */ private String getFieldName(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { String fieldName = null; boolean hasOldSchoolId = false; if (elem.hasAttribute("id") && isWidgetElement(elem)) { hasOldSchoolId = true; // If an id is specified on the element, use that. fieldName = elem.consumeRawAttribute("id"); warn(elem, "Deprecated use of id=\"%1$s\" for field name. " + "Please switch to gwt:field=\"%1$s\" instead. " + "This will soon be a compile error!", fieldName); } if (elem.hasAttribute(getUiFieldAttributeName())) { if (hasOldSchoolId) { die(elem, "Cannot declare both id and field on the same element"); } fieldName = elem.consumeRawAttribute(getUiFieldAttributeName()); } return fieldName; } private Class getParserForClass(JClassType uiClass) { // Find the associated parser. String uiClassName = uiClass.getQualifiedSourceName(); String parserClassName = elementParsers.get(uiClassName); if (parserClassName == null) { return null; } // And instantiate it. try { return Class.forName(parserClassName).asSubclass(ElementParser.class); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Unable to instantiate parser", e); } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new RuntimeException(parserClassName + " must extend ElementParser"); } } /** * Find a set of element parsers for the given ui type. * * The list of parsers will be returned in order from most- to least-specific. */ private Iterable getParsersForClass(JClassType type) { List parsers = new ArrayList(); /* * Let this non-widget parser go first (it finds elements). * Any other such should land here too. * * TODO(rjrjr) Need a scheme to associate these with a namespace uri or * something? */ parsers.add(new AttributeMessageParser()); parsers.add(new UiChildParser(uiBinderCtx)); for (JClassType curType : getClassHierarchyBreadthFirst(type)) { try { Class cls = getParserForClass(curType); if (cls != null) { ElementParser parser = cls.newInstance(); parsers.add(parser); } } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to instantiate " + curType.getName(), e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to instantiate " + curType.getName(), e); } } parsers.add(new BeanParser(uiBinderCtx)); parsers.add(new IsEmptyParser()); return parsers; } /** * Writes a field setter if the field is not provided and the field class is * compatible with its respective template field. */ private void maybeWriteFieldSetter(IndentedWriter niceWriter, OwnerField ownerField, JClassType templateClass, String templateField) throws UnableToCompleteException { JClassType fieldType = ownerField.getType().getRawType(); if (!ownerField.isProvided()) { /* * Normally check that the type the template created can be slammed into * the @UiField annotated field in the owning class */ if (!templateClass.isAssignableTo(fieldType)) { die( "In @UiField %s, template field and owner field types don't match: %s is not assignable to %s", ownerField.getName(), templateClass.getQualifiedSourceName(), fieldType.getQualifiedSourceName()); } /* * And initialize the field */ niceWriter.write("owner.%1$s = %2$s;", ownerField.getName(), templateField); } else { /* * But with @UiField(provided=true) the user builds it, so reverse the * direction of the assignability check and do no init. */ if (!fieldType.isAssignableTo(templateClass)) { die( "In UiField(provided = true) %s, template field and field types don't match: " + "@UiField(provided=true)%s is not assignable to %s", ownerField.getName(), fieldType.getQualifiedSourceName(), templateClass.getQualifiedSourceName()); } } } private String normalizeFieldName(String fieldName) { // If a field name has a '.' in it, replace it with '$' to make it a legal // identifier. This can happen with the field names associated with nested // classes. return fieldName.replace('.', '$'); } /** * Parse the document element and return the source of the Java class that * will implement its UiBinder. */ private String parseDocumentElement(XMLElement elem) throws UnableToCompleteException { fieldManager.registerFieldOfGeneratedType( oracle.findType(ClientBundle.class.getName()), bundleClass.getPackageName(), bundleClass.getClassName(), bundleClass.getFieldName()); // Allow GWT.create() to init the field, the default behavior String rootField = new UiBinderParser(this, messages, fieldManager, oracle, bundleClass, binderUri).parse(elem); fieldManager.validate(); StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(); IndentedWriter niceWriter = new IndentedWriter( new PrintWriter(stringWriter)); if (useLazyWidgetBuilders) { for (ImplicitCssResource css : bundleClass.getCssMethods()) { String fieldName = css.getName(); FieldWriter cssField = fieldManager.require(fieldName); cssField.addStatement("%s.ensureInjected();", fieldName); } writeBinderForRenderableStrategy(niceWriter, rootField); } else { writeBinder(niceWriter, rootField); } ensureAttachmentCleanedUp(); return stringWriter.toString(); } /** * Parses a package uri (e.g., package://com.google...). * * @throws UnableToCompleteException on bad package name */ private JPackage parseNamespacePackage(String ns) throws UnableToCompleteException { if (ns.startsWith(PACKAGE_URI_SCHEME)) { String pkgName = ns.substring(PACKAGE_URI_SCHEME.length()); JPackage pkg = oracle.findPackage(pkgName); if (pkg == null) { die("Package not found: " + pkgName); } return pkg; } return null; } private void registerParsers() { // TODO(rjrjr): Allow third-party parsers to register themselves // automagically addElementParser("com.google.gwt.dom.client.Element", "com.google.gwt.uibinder.elementparsers.DomElementParser"); // Register widget parsers. addWidgetParser("UIObject"); addWidgetParser("HasText"); addWidgetParser("HasHTML"); addWidgetParser("HasTreeItems"); addWidgetParser("HasWidgets"); addWidgetParser("HTMLPanel"); addWidgetParser("AbsolutePanel"); addWidgetParser("DockPanel"); addWidgetParser("StackPanel"); addWidgetParser("DisclosurePanel"); addWidgetParser("TabPanel"); addWidgetParser("MenuItem"); addWidgetParser("MenuBar"); addWidgetParser("CellPanel"); addWidgetParser("CustomButton"); addWidgetParser("DialogBox"); addWidgetParser("LayoutPanel"); addWidgetParser("DockLayoutPanel"); addWidgetParser("StackLayoutPanel"); addWidgetParser("TabLayoutPanel"); addWidgetParser("Image"); addWidgetParser("ListBox"); addWidgetParser("Grid"); addWidgetParser("HasAlignment"); addWidgetParser("DateLabel"); addWidgetParser("NumberLabel"); if (useLazyWidgetBuilders) { addWidgetParser("LazyPanel"); addWidgetParser("RenderablePanel"); } } /** * Write statements that parsers created via calls to {@link #addStatement}. * Such statements will assume that {@link #writeGwtFields} has already been * called. */ private void writeAddedStatements(IndentedWriter niceWriter) { for (String s : statements) { niceWriter.write(s); } } /** * Writes the UiBinder's source. */ private void writeBinder(IndentedWriter w, String rootField) throws UnableToCompleteException { writePackage(w); writeImports(w); w.newline(); writeClassOpen(w); writeStatics(w); w.newline(); // Create SafeHtml Template writeSafeHtmlTemplates(w); // createAndBindUi method w.write("public %s createAndBindUi(final %s owner) {", uiRootType.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName(), uiOwnerType.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName()); w.indent(); w.newline(); writeGwtFields(w); w.newline(); designTime.writeAttributes(this); writeAddedStatements(w); w.newline(); writeInitStatements(w); w.newline(); writeHandlers(w); w.newline(); writeOwnerFieldSetters(w); writeCssInjectors(w); w.write("return %s;", rootField); w.outdent(); w.write("}"); // Close class w.outdent(); w.write("}"); } /** * Writes a different optimized UiBinder's source for the renderable * strategy. */ private void writeBinderForRenderableStrategy( IndentedWriter w, String rootField) throws UnableToCompleteException { writePackage(w); writeImports(w); w.newline(); writeClassOpen(w); writeStatics(w); w.newline(); // Create SafeHtml Template writeSafeHtmlTemplates(w); w.newline(); // createAndBindUi method w.write("public %s createAndBindUi(final %s owner) {", uiRootType.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName(), uiOwnerType.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName()); w.indent(); w.newline(); designTime.writeAttributes(this); w.newline(); w.write("return new Widgets(owner).%s;", rootField); w.outdent(); w.write("}"); // Writes the inner class Widgets. w.newline(); w.write("/**"); w.write(" * Encapsulates the access to all inner widgets"); w.write(" */"); w.write("class Widgets {"); w.indent(); String ownerClassType = uiOwnerType.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName(); w.write("private final %s owner;", ownerClassType); w.newline(); writeHandlers(w); w.newline(); w.write("public Widgets(final %s owner) {", ownerClassType); w.indent(); w.write("this.owner = owner;"); fieldManager.initializeWidgetsInnerClass(w, getOwnerClass()); w.outdent(); w.write("}"); evaluateUiFields(); fieldManager.writeFieldDefinitions( w, getOracle(), getOwnerClass(), getDesignTime()); w.outdent(); w.write("}"); // Close class w.outdent(); w.write("}"); } private void writeClassOpen(IndentedWriter w) { w.write("public class %s implements UiBinder<%s, %s>, %s {", implClassName, uiRootType.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName(), uiOwnerType.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName(), baseClass.getParameterizedQualifiedSourceName()); w.indent(); } private void writeCssInjectors(IndentedWriter w) { for (ImplicitCssResource css : bundleClass.getCssMethods()) { w.write("%s.%s().ensureInjected();", bundleClass.getFieldName(), css.getName()); } w.newline(); } /** * Write declarations for variables or fields to hold elements declared with * gwt:field in the template. For those that have not had constructor * generation suppressed, emit GWT.create() calls instantiating them (or die * if they have no default constructor). * * @throws UnableToCompleteException on constructor problem */ private void writeGwtFields(IndentedWriter niceWriter) throws UnableToCompleteException { // For each provided field in the owner class, initialize from the owner Collection ownerFields = getOwnerClass().getUiFields(); for (OwnerField ownerField : ownerFields) { if (ownerField.isProvided()) { String fieldName = ownerField.getName(); FieldWriter fieldWriter = fieldManager.lookup(fieldName); // TODO why can this be null? if (fieldWriter != null) { String initializer; if (designTime.isDesignTime()) { String typeName = ownerField.getType().getRawType().getQualifiedSourceName(); initializer = designTime.getProvidedField(typeName, ownerField.getName()); } else { initializer = formatCode("owner.%1$s", fieldName); } fieldManager.lookup(fieldName).setInitializer(initializer); } } } // Write gwt field declarations. fieldManager.writeGwtFieldsDeclaration(niceWriter, uiOwnerType.getName()); } private void writeHandlers(IndentedWriter w) throws UnableToCompleteException { if (designTime.isDesignTime()) { return; } handlerEvaluator.run(w, fieldManager, "owner"); } private void writeImports(IndentedWriter w) { w.write("import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;"); w.write("import com.google.gwt.dom.client.Element;"); if (!(htmlTemplates.isEmpty())) { w.write("import com.google.gwt.safehtml.client.SafeHtmlTemplates;"); w.write("import com.google.gwt.safehtml.shared.SafeHtml;"); w.write("import com.google.gwt.safehtml.shared.SafeHtmlUtils;"); } w.write("import com.google.gwt.uibinder.client.UiBinder;"); w.write("import com.google.gwt.uibinder.client.UiBinderUtil;"); w.write("import %s.%s;", uiRootType.getPackage().getName(), uiRootType.getName()); } /** * Write statements created by {@link #addInitStatement}. This code must be * placed after all instantiation code. */ private void writeInitStatements(IndentedWriter niceWriter) { for (String s : initStatements) { niceWriter.write(s); } } /** * Write the statements to fill in the fields of the UI owner. */ private void writeOwnerFieldSetters(IndentedWriter niceWriter) throws UnableToCompleteException { if (designTime.isDesignTime()) { return; } for (OwnerField ownerField : getOwnerClass().getUiFields()) { String fieldName = ownerField.getName(); FieldWriter fieldWriter = fieldManager.lookup(fieldName); BundleAttributeParser bundleParser = bundleParsers.get(ownerField.getType()); if (bundleParser != null) { // ownerField is a bundle resource. maybeWriteFieldSetter(niceWriter, ownerField, bundleParser.bundleClass(), bundleParser.bundleInstance()); } else if (fieldWriter != null) { // ownerField is a widget. JClassType type = fieldWriter.getInstantiableType(); if (type != null) { maybeWriteFieldSetter(niceWriter, ownerField, fieldWriter.getInstantiableType(), fieldName); } else { // Must be a generated type if (!ownerField.isProvided()) { niceWriter.write("owner.%1$s = %1$s;", fieldName); } } } else { // ownerField was not found as bundle resource or widget, must die. die("Template %s has no %s attribute for %s.%s#%s", templatePath, getUiFieldAttributeName(), uiOwnerType.getPackage().getName(), uiOwnerType.getName(), fieldName); } } } private void writePackage(IndentedWriter w) { String packageName = baseClass.getPackage().getName(); if (packageName.length() > 0) { w.write("package %1$s;", packageName); w.newline(); } } /** * Write statements created by {@link HtmlTemplates#addSafeHtmlTemplate}. This * code must be placed after all instantiation code. */ private void writeSafeHtmlTemplates(IndentedWriter w) { if (!(htmlTemplates.isEmpty())) { assert useSafeHtmlTemplates : "SafeHtml is off, but templates were made."; w.write("interface Template extends SafeHtmlTemplates {"); w.indent(); htmlTemplates.writeTemplates(w); w.outdent(); w.write("}"); w.newline(); w.write("Template template = GWT.create(Template.class);"); w.newline(); } } /** * Generates instances of any bundle classes that have been referenced by a * namespace entry in the top level element. This must be called *after* all * parsing is through, as the bundle list is generated lazily as dom elements * are parsed. */ private void writeStaticBundleInstances(IndentedWriter niceWriter) { // TODO(rjrjr) It seems bad that this method has special // knowledge of BundleAttributeParser, but that'll die soon so... Map bpMap = bundleParsers.getMap(); for (String key : bpMap.keySet()) { String declaration = declareStaticField(bpMap.get(key)); if (declaration != null) { niceWriter.write(declaration); } } } private void writeStaticMessagesInstance(IndentedWriter niceWriter) { if (messages.hasMessages()) { niceWriter.write(messages.getDeclaration()); } } private void writeStatics(IndentedWriter w) { writeStaticMessagesInstance(w); writeStaticBundleInstances(w); designTime.addDeclarations(w); } }





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