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/*
 * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.place.shared;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;
import com.google.gwt.event.logical.shared.ValueChangeEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.logical.shared.ValueChangeHandler;
import com.google.gwt.event.shared.EventBus;
import com.google.gwt.event.shared.HandlerRegistration;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.History;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Monitors {@link PlaceChangeEvent}s and
 * {@link com.google.gwt.user.client.History} events and keep them in sync.
 */
public class PlaceHistoryHandler {
  private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(PlaceHistoryHandler.class.getName());

  /**
   * Default implementation of {@link Historian}, based on {@link History}.
   */
  public static class DefaultHistorian implements Historian {
    public HandlerRegistration addValueChangeHandler(
        ValueChangeHandler valueChangeHandler) {
      return History.addValueChangeHandler(valueChangeHandler);
    }

    public String getToken() {
      return History.getToken();
    }

    public void newItem(String token, boolean issueEvent) {
      History.newItem(token, issueEvent);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Optional delegate in charge of History related events. Provides nice
   * isolation for unit testing, and allows pre- or post-processing of tokens.
   * Methods correspond to the like named methods on {@link History}.
   */
  public interface Historian {
    /**
     * Adds a {@link com.google.gwt.event.logical.shared.ValueChangeEvent}
     * handler to be informed of changes to the browser's history stack.
     * 
     * @param handler the handler
     * @return the registration used to remove this value change handler
     */
    HandlerRegistration addValueChangeHandler(
        ValueChangeHandler valueChangeHandler);

    /**
     * @return the current history token.
     */
    String getToken();

    /**
     * Adds a new browser history entry. Calling this method will cause
     * {@link ValueChangeHandler#onValueChange(com.google.gwt.event.logical.shared.ValueChangeEvent)}
     * to be called as well.
     */
    void newItem(String token, boolean issueEvent);
  }

  private final Historian historian;

  private final PlaceHistoryMapper mapper;

  private PlaceController placeController;

  private Place defaultPlace = Place.NOWHERE;

  /**
   * Create a new PlaceHistoryHandler with a {@link DefaultHistorian}. The
   * DefaultHistorian is created via a call to GWT.create(), so an alternative
   * default implementation can be provided through <replace-with> rules
   * in a {@code gwt.xml} file.
   * 
   * @param mapper a {@link PlaceHistoryMapper} instance
   */
  public PlaceHistoryHandler(PlaceHistoryMapper mapper) {
    this(mapper, (Historian) GWT.create(DefaultHistorian.class));
  }

  /**
   * Create a new PlaceHistoryHandler.
   * 
   * @param mapper a {@link PlaceHistoryMapper} instance
   * @param historian a {@link Historian} instance
   */
  public PlaceHistoryHandler(PlaceHistoryMapper mapper, Historian historian) {
    this.mapper = mapper;
    this.historian = historian;
  }

  /**
   * Handle the current history token. Typically called at application start, to
   * ensure bookmark launches work.
   */
  public void handleCurrentHistory() {
    handleHistoryToken(historian.getToken());
  }

  /**
   * Initialize this place history handler.
   * 
   * @return a registration object to de-register the handler
   */
  public HandlerRegistration register(PlaceController placeController,
      EventBus eventBus, Place defaultPlace) {
    this.placeController = placeController;
    this.defaultPlace = defaultPlace;

    final HandlerRegistration placeReg = eventBus.addHandler(
        PlaceChangeEvent.TYPE, new PlaceChangeEvent.Handler() {
          public void onPlaceChange(PlaceChangeEvent event) {
            Place newPlace = event.getNewPlace();
            historian.newItem(tokenForPlace(newPlace), false);
          }
        });

    final HandlerRegistration historyReg = historian.addValueChangeHandler(new ValueChangeHandler() {
      public void onValueChange(ValueChangeEvent event) {
        String token = event.getValue();
        handleHistoryToken(token);
      }
    });

    return new HandlerRegistration() {
      public void removeHandler() {
        PlaceHistoryHandler.this.defaultPlace = Place.NOWHERE;
        PlaceHistoryHandler.this.placeController = null;
        placeReg.removeHandler();
        historyReg.removeHandler();
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Visible for testing.
   */
  Logger log() {
    return log;
  }

  private void handleHistoryToken(String token) {

    Place newPlace = null;

    if ("".equals(token)) {
      newPlace = defaultPlace;
    }

    if (newPlace == null) {
      newPlace = mapper.getPlace(token);
    }

    if (newPlace == null) {
      log().warning("Unrecognized history token: " + token);
      newPlace = defaultPlace;
    }

    placeController.goTo(newPlace);
  }

  private String tokenForPlace(Place newPlace) {
    if (defaultPlace.equals(newPlace)) {
      return "";
    }

    String token = mapper.getToken(newPlace);
    if (token != null) {
      return token;
    }

    log().warning("Place not mapped to a token: " + newPlace);
    return "";
  }
}