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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.grapher;

import com.google.inject.Binding;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.internal.util.Lists;
import com.google.inject.internal.util.Nullable;
import com.google.inject.spi.BindingTargetVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.ConstructorBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ConvertedConstantBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.Dependency;
import com.google.inject.spi.ExposedBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.HasDependencies;
import com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint;
import com.google.inject.spi.InstanceBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.LinkedKeyBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderInstanceBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderKeyBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.UntargettedBinding;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * {@link BindingTargetVisitor} that adds nodes and edges to the graph based on
 * the visited {@link Binding}.
 * 

* This class is parameterized over the four graph element types * ({@link InterfaceNode}, {@link ImplementationNode}, {@link BindingEdge}, and * {@link DependencyEdge}) so that you can extend those interfaces and also * extend this class, and the helper methods will all return your new types. * * @author [email protected] (Pete Hopkins) * * @param The type for node IDs. * @param Type for {@link InterfaceNode}s. * @param Type for {@link ImplementationNode}.s * @param Type for {@link BindingEdge}s. * @param Type for {@link DependencyEdge}s. */ public class GraphingVisitor, M extends ImplementationNode, B extends BindingEdge, D extends DependencyEdge> implements BindingTargetVisitor { private final NodeIdFactory idFactory; private final InterfaceNode.Factory interfaceNodeFactory; private final ImplementationNode.Factory implementationNodeFactory; private final BindingEdge.Factory bindingEdgeFactory; private final DependencyEdge.Factory dependencyEdgeFactory; private final NodeAliasFactory nodeAliasFactory; @Inject public GraphingVisitor(NodeIdFactory idFactory, InterfaceNode.Factory interfaceNodeFactory, ImplementationNode.Factory implementationNodeFactory, BindingEdge.Factory bindingEdgeFactory, DependencyEdge.Factory dependencyEdgeFactory, NodeAliasFactory nodeAliasFactory) { this.idFactory = idFactory; this.interfaceNodeFactory = interfaceNodeFactory; this.implementationNodeFactory = implementationNodeFactory; this.bindingEdgeFactory = bindingEdgeFactory; this.dependencyEdgeFactory = dependencyEdgeFactory; this.nodeAliasFactory = nodeAliasFactory; } /** * Helper method to return the standard node ID for the {@link Binding}'s * {@link Key}. * * @see NodeIdFactory#getClassNodeId(Key) */ protected final K getClassNodeId(Binding binding) { return idFactory.getClassNodeId(binding.getKey()); } /** * Helper method to return the instance node ID for the {@link Binding}'s * {@link Key}. * * @see NodeIdFactory#getInstanceNodeId(Key) */ protected final K getInstanceNodeId(Binding binding) { return idFactory.getInstanceNodeId(binding.getKey()); } /** * Creates and returns a new {@link InterfaceNode} object for the given * {@link Binding}. */ protected N newInterfaceNode(Binding binding) { N node = interfaceNodeFactory.newInterfaceNode(getClassNodeId(binding)); node.setKey(binding.getKey()); node.setSource(binding.getSource()); return node; } /** * Creates and returns a new {@link ImplementationNode} for the given * {@link Binding}, where the {@link Binding} is for a class that Guice * will instantiate, rather than a specific instance. */ protected M newClassImplementationNode(Binding binding, InjectionPoint constructorInjectionPoint, Collection memberInjectionPoints) { M node = implementationNodeFactory.newImplementationNode(getClassNodeId(binding)); node.setClassKey(binding.getKey()); // we don't set the source here because it's not interesting for classes node.addMember(constructorInjectionPoint.getMember()); for (InjectionPoint injectionPoint : memberInjectionPoints) { node.addMember(injectionPoint.getMember()); } return node; } /** * Creates and returns a new {@link ImplementationNode} for the given * {@link Binding}, where the {@link Binding} is for an instance, rather than * a class. */ protected M newInstanceImplementationNode(Binding binding, Object instance) { M node = implementationNodeFactory.newImplementationNode(getInstanceNodeId(binding)); node.setSource(binding.getSource()); node.setInstance(instance); return node; } /** * Creates a new {@link BindingEdge} from the given node to the specified * node. * * @param nodeId ID of the {@link InterfaceNode} that binds to the other. * @param toId The node ID of a class or instance that is bound. * @param type The {@link BindingEdge.Type} of this binding. * @return The newly-created and added {@link BindingEdge}. */ protected B newBindingEdge(K nodeId, K toId, BindingEdge.Type type) { B edge = bindingEdgeFactory.newBindingEdge(nodeId, toId); edge.setType(type); return edge; } /** * Adds {@link DependencyEdge}s to the graph for each of the provided * {@link Dependency}s. These will be from the given node ID to the * {@link Dependency}'s {@link Key}. *

* If a {@link Dependency} has an associated {@link InjectionPoint}, its * member will be added to the given {@link ImplementationNode} and the edge * will start at the {@link Member}. * * @see #newDependencyEdge(Object, InjectionPoint, Dependency) * * @param nodeId ID of the node that should be the tail of the * {@link DependencyEdge}s. * @param node An {@link ImplementationNode} to add {@link Member}s to. * @param dependencies {@link Collection} of {@link Dependency}s from the * {@link Binding}. * @return A {@link Collection} of the {@link DependencyEdge}s that were * added to the graph. */ protected Collection newDependencyEdges(K nodeId, M node, Collection> dependencies) { List edges = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Dependency dependency : dependencies) { InjectionPoint injectionPoint = dependency.getInjectionPoint(); if (injectionPoint != null) { node.addMember(injectionPoint.getMember()); } D edge = newDependencyEdge(nodeId, injectionPoint, dependency); edges.add(edge); } return edges; } /** * Creates a new {@link DependencyEdge} from the given node to a * {@link Dependency}. *

* This method takes more comprehensive parameters than strictly necessary * in case they would be useful to overriding implementations. * * @param nodeId ID of the {@link ImplementationNode} where the edges will start. * @param injectionPoint The {@link InjectionPoint} that gave rise to this * {@link Dependency}, if one exists. Used to figure out which * {@link Member} the edge should point from. * @param dependency The {@link Dependency} to represent with this edge. * @return The newly-created and added {@link DependencyEdge}. */ protected D newDependencyEdge(K nodeId, @Nullable InjectionPoint injectionPoint, Dependency dependency) { K toId = idFactory.getClassNodeId(dependency.getKey()); return dependencyEdgeFactory.newDependencyEdge(nodeId, injectionPoint, toId); } /** * Visitor for {@link ConstructorBinding}s. These are for classes that Guice * will instantiate to satisfy injection requests. We create a new * {@link ImplementationNode} for the class, then add edges to everything * that it depends on to be instantiated. * * @see #newClassImplementationNode(Binding, InjectionPoint, Collection) * @see #newDependencyEdges(Object, ImplementationNode, Collection) */ public Void visit(ConstructorBinding binding) { M node = newClassImplementationNode(binding, binding.getConstructor(), binding.getInjectableMembers()); newDependencyEdges(getClassNodeId(binding), node, binding.getDependencies()); return null; } /** * Visitor for {@link ConvertedConstantBinding}. The {@link Binding}'s * {@link Key} will be of an annotated primitive type, and the value of * {@link ConvertedConstantBinding#getSourceKey()} will be of a * {@link String} with the same annotation. *

* We render this as an {@link InterfaceNode} that has a * {@link BindingEdge} to the source {@link Key}. That will then be rendered * by {@link #visit(InstanceBinding)} as an {@link InterfaceNode} * with a {@link BindingEdge} to the {@link String} instance. * * @see #newInterfaceNode(Binding) * @see #newBindingEdge(Object, Object, com.google.inject.grapher.BindingEdge.Type) */ public Void visit(ConvertedConstantBinding binding) { newInterfaceNode(binding); newBindingEdge(getClassNodeId(binding), idFactory.getClassNodeId(binding.getSourceKey()), BindingEdge.Type.CONVERTED_CONSTANT); return null; } /** * Currently not displayed on the graph. */ public Void visit(ExposedBinding binding) { // TODO(phopkins): Decide if this is needed for graphing. return null; } /** * Visitor for {@link InstanceBinding}. We render two nodes in this case: a * {@link InterfaceNode} for the binding's {@link Key}, and then an * {@link ImplementationNode} for the instance {@link Object} itself. We run * a binding node between them. *

* We then render any {@link DependencyEdge}s that the instance may have, * which come either from {@link InjectionPoint}s (method and field) on the * instance, or on {@link Dependency}s the instance declares through the * {@link HasDependencies} interface. * * @see #newInterfaceNode(Binding) * @see #newBindingEdge(Object, Object, com.google.inject.grapher.BindingEdge.Type) * @see #newInstanceImplementationNode(Binding, Object) * @see #newDependencyEdges(Object, ImplementationNode, java.util.Collection) */ public Void visit(InstanceBinding binding) { newInterfaceNode(binding); newBindingEdge(getClassNodeId(binding), getInstanceNodeId(binding), BindingEdge.Type.NORMAL); M node = newInstanceImplementationNode(binding, binding.getInstance()); newDependencyEdges(getInstanceNodeId(binding), node, binding.getDependencies()); return null; } /** * Visitor for {@link LinkedKeyBinding}. This is the standard {@link Binding} * you get from binding an interface class to an implementation class. We * create an {@link InterfaceNode}, then draw a {@link BindingEdge} to the * node of the implementing class. * * @see #newInterfaceNode(Binding) * @see #newBindingEdge(Object, Object, com.google.inject.grapher.BindingEdge.Type) */ public Void visit(LinkedKeyBinding binding) { newInterfaceNode(binding); newBindingEdge(getClassNodeId(binding), idFactory.getClassNodeId(binding.getLinkedKey()), BindingEdge.Type.NORMAL); return null; } /** * Visitor for {@link ProviderBinding}. These {@link Binding}s arise from an * {@link InjectionPoint} for the {@link Provider} interface. Since this * isn't tremendously interesting information, we don't render this binding * on the graph, and instead let the {@link DependencyEdge} go straight from * the {@link InjectionPoint} to the node specified by * {@link ProviderBinding#getProvidedKey()}. * * @see NodeAliasFactory#newAlias(Object, Object) */ public Void visit(ProviderBinding binding) { nodeAliasFactory.newAlias(getClassNodeId(binding), idFactory.getClassNodeId(binding.getProvidedKey())); return null; } /** * Same as {@link #visit(InstanceBinding)}, but the * {@link BindingEdge} is {@link BindingEdge.Type#PROVIDER}. * * @see #newInterfaceNode(Binding) * @see #newBindingEdge(Object, Object, com.google.inject.grapher.BindingEdge.Type) * @see #newInstanceImplementationNode(Binding, Object) * @see #newDependencyEdges(Object, ImplementationNode, java.util.Collection) */ public Void visit(ProviderInstanceBinding binding) { newInterfaceNode(binding); newBindingEdge(getClassNodeId(binding), getInstanceNodeId(binding), BindingEdge.Type.PROVIDER); M node = newInstanceImplementationNode(binding, binding.getProviderInstance()); newDependencyEdges(getInstanceNodeId(binding), node, binding.getDependencies()); return null; } /** * Same as {@link #visit(LinkedKeyBinding)}, but the * {@link BindingEdge} is {@link BindingEdge.Type#PROVIDER}. * * @see #newInterfaceNode(Binding) * @see #newBindingEdge(Object, Object, com.google.inject.grapher.BindingEdge.Type) */ public Void visit(ProviderKeyBinding binding) { newInterfaceNode(binding); newBindingEdge(getClassNodeId(binding), idFactory.getClassNodeId(binding.getProviderKey()), BindingEdge.Type.PROVIDER); return null; } /** * Currently not displayed on the graph. */ public Void visit(UntargettedBinding binding) { // TODO(phopkins): Decide if this is needed for graphing. return null; } }





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