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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.grapher.graphviz;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.grapher.AbstractInjectorGrapher;
import com.google.inject.grapher.BindingEdge;
import com.google.inject.grapher.DependencyEdge;
import com.google.inject.grapher.ImplementationNode;
import com.google.inject.grapher.InstanceNode;
import com.google.inject.grapher.InterfaceNode;
import com.google.inject.grapher.NameFactory;
import com.google.inject.grapher.NodeId;
import com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * {@link com.google.inject.grapher.InjectorGrapher} implementation that writes out a Graphviz DOT
 * file of the graph. Dependencies are bound in {@link GraphvizModule}.
 *
 * 

Specify the {@link PrintWriter} to output to with {@link #setOut(PrintWriter)}. * * @author [email protected] (Pete Hopkins) * @since 4.0 */ public class GraphvizGrapher extends AbstractInjectorGrapher { private final Map nodes = Maps.newHashMap(); private final List edges = Lists.newArrayList(); private final NameFactory nameFactory; private final PortIdFactory portIdFactory; private PrintWriter out; private String rankdir = "TB"; @Inject GraphvizGrapher(@Graphviz NameFactory nameFactory, @Graphviz PortIdFactory portIdFactory) { this.nameFactory = nameFactory; this.portIdFactory = portIdFactory; } @Override protected void reset() { nodes.clear(); edges.clear(); } public void setOut(PrintWriter out) { this.out = out; } public void setRankdir(String rankdir) { this.rankdir = rankdir; } @Override protected void postProcess() { start(); for (GraphvizNode node : nodes.values()) { renderNode(node); } for (GraphvizEdge edge : edges) { renderEdge(edge); } finish(); out.flush(); } protected Map getGraphAttributes() { Map attrs = Maps.newHashMap(); attrs.put("rankdir", rankdir); return attrs; } protected void start() { out.println("digraph injector {"); Map attrs = getGraphAttributes(); out.println("graph " + getAttrString(attrs) + ";"); } protected void finish() { out.println("}"); } protected void renderNode(GraphvizNode node) { Map attrs = getNodeAttributes(node); out.println(node.getIdentifier() + " " + getAttrString(attrs)); } protected Map getNodeAttributes(GraphvizNode node) { Map attrs = Maps.newHashMap(); attrs.put("label", getNodeLabel(node)); // remove most of the margin because the table has internal padding attrs.put("margin", "\"0.02,0\""); attrs.put("shape", node.getShape().toString()); attrs.put("style", node.getStyle().toString()); return attrs; } /** * Creates the "label" for a node. This is a string of HTML that defines a table with a heading at * the top and (in the case of {@link ImplementationNode}s) rows for each of the member fields. */ protected String getNodeLabel(GraphvizNode node) { String cellborder = node.getStyle() == NodeStyle.INVISIBLE ? "1" : "0"; StringBuilder html = new StringBuilder(); html.append("<"); html.append("

"); html.append("").append("").append(""); for (Map.Entry field : node.getFields().entrySet()) { html.append(""); html.append("").append(""); } html.append("
"); String subtitle = Joiner.on("
").join(node.getSubtitles()); if (subtitle.length() != 0) { html.append(""); html.append(subtitle).append("
").append("
"); } html.append(""); html.append(htmlEscape(node.getTitle())).append("
"); html.append("
").append("
"); html.append(htmlEscape(field.getValue())); html.append("
"); html.append(">"); return html.toString(); } protected void renderEdge(GraphvizEdge edge) { Map attrs = getEdgeAttributes(edge); String tailId = getEdgeEndPoint( nodes.get(edge.getTailNodeId()).getIdentifier(), edge.getTailPortId(), edge.getTailCompassPoint()); String headId = getEdgeEndPoint( nodes.get(edge.getHeadNodeId()).getIdentifier(), edge.getHeadPortId(), edge.getHeadCompassPoint()); out.println(tailId + " -> " + headId + " " + getAttrString(attrs)); } protected Map getEdgeAttributes(GraphvizEdge edge) { Map attrs = Maps.newHashMap(); attrs.put("arrowhead", getArrowString(edge.getArrowHead())); attrs.put("arrowtail", getArrowString(edge.getArrowTail())); attrs.put("style", edge.getStyle().toString()); return attrs; } private String getAttrString(Map attrs) { List attrList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Entry attr : attrs.entrySet()) { String value = attr.getValue(); if (value != null) { attrList.add(attr.getKey() + "=" + value); } } return "[" + Joiner.on(", ").join(attrList) + "]"; } /** * Turns a {@link List} of {@link ArrowType}s into a {@link String} that represents combining * them. With Graphviz, that just means concatenating them. */ protected String getArrowString(List arrows) { return Joiner.on("").join(arrows); } protected String getEdgeEndPoint(String nodeId, String portId, CompassPoint compassPoint) { List portStrings = Lists.newArrayList(nodeId); if (portId != null) { portStrings.add(portId); } if (compassPoint != null) { portStrings.add(compassPoint.toString()); } return Joiner.on(":").join(portStrings); } protected String htmlEscape(String str) { return str.replace("&", "&").replace("<", "<").replace(">", ">"); } protected List htmlEscape(List elements) { List escaped = Lists.newArrayList(); for (String element : elements) { escaped.add(htmlEscape(element)); } return escaped; } @Override protected void newInterfaceNode(InterfaceNode node) { // TODO(phopkins): Show the Module on the graph, which comes from the // class name when source is a StackTraceElement. NodeId nodeId = node.getId(); GraphvizNode gnode = new GraphvizNode(nodeId); gnode.setStyle(NodeStyle.DASHED); Key key = nodeId.getKey(); gnode.setTitle(nameFactory.getClassName(key)); gnode.addSubtitle(0, nameFactory.getAnnotationName(key)); addNode(gnode); } @Override protected void newImplementationNode(ImplementationNode node) { NodeId nodeId = node.getId(); GraphvizNode gnode = new GraphvizNode(nodeId); gnode.setStyle(NodeStyle.SOLID); gnode.setHeaderBackgroundColor("#000000"); gnode.setHeaderTextColor("#ffffff"); gnode.setTitle(nameFactory.getClassName(nodeId.getKey())); for (Member member : node.getMembers()) { gnode.addField(portIdFactory.getPortId(member), nameFactory.getMemberName(member)); } addNode(gnode); } @Override protected void newInstanceNode(InstanceNode node) { NodeId nodeId = node.getId(); GraphvizNode gnode = new GraphvizNode(nodeId); gnode.setStyle(NodeStyle.SOLID); gnode.setHeaderBackgroundColor("#000000"); gnode.setHeaderTextColor("#ffffff"); gnode.setTitle(nameFactory.getClassName(nodeId.getKey())); gnode.addSubtitle(0, nameFactory.getSourceName(node.getSource())); gnode.setHeaderBackgroundColor("#aaaaaa"); gnode.setHeaderTextColor("#ffffff"); gnode.setTitle(nameFactory.getInstanceName(node.getInstance())); for (Member member : node.getMembers()) { gnode.addField(portIdFactory.getPortId(member), nameFactory.getMemberName(member)); } addNode(gnode); } @Override protected void newDependencyEdge(DependencyEdge edge) { GraphvizEdge gedge = new GraphvizEdge(edge.getFromId(), edge.getToId()); InjectionPoint fromPoint = edge.getInjectionPoint(); if (fromPoint == null) { gedge.setTailPortId("header"); } else { gedge.setTailPortId(portIdFactory.getPortId(fromPoint.getMember())); } gedge.setArrowHead(ImmutableList.of(ArrowType.NORMAL)); gedge.setTailCompassPoint(CompassPoint.EAST); edges.add(gedge); } @Override protected void newBindingEdge(BindingEdge edge) { GraphvizEdge gedge = new GraphvizEdge(edge.getFromId(), edge.getToId()); gedge.setStyle(EdgeStyle.DASHED); switch (edge.getType()) { case NORMAL: gedge.setArrowHead(ImmutableList.of(ArrowType.NORMAL_OPEN)); break; case PROVIDER: gedge.setArrowHead(ImmutableList.of(ArrowType.NORMAL_OPEN, ArrowType.NORMAL_OPEN)); break; case CONVERTED_CONSTANT: gedge.setArrowHead(ImmutableList.of(ArrowType.NORMAL_OPEN, ArrowType.DOT_OPEN)); break; } edges.add(gedge); } private void addNode(GraphvizNode node) { node.setIdentifier("x" + nodes.size()); nodes.put(node.getNodeId(), node); } }




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