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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.inject.servlet;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.inject.Binding;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import com.google.inject.TypeLiteral;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * A wrapping dispatcher for servlets, in much the same way as {@link ManagedFilterPipeline} is for
 * filters.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Dhanji R. Prasanna)
 */
@Singleton
class ManagedServletPipeline {
  private final ServletDefinition[] servletDefinitions;
  private static final TypeLiteral SERVLET_DEFS =
      TypeLiteral.get(ServletDefinition.class);

  @Inject
  public ManagedServletPipeline(Injector injector) {
    this.servletDefinitions = collectServletDefinitions(injector);
  }

  boolean hasServletsMapped() {
    return servletDefinitions.length > 0;
  }

  /**
   * Introspects the injector and collects all instances of bound {@code List}
   * into a master list.
   *
   * 

We have a guarantee that {@link com.google.inject.Injector#getBindings()} returns a map that * preserves insertion order in entry-set iterators. */ private ServletDefinition[] collectServletDefinitions(Injector injector) { List servletDefinitions = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Binding entry : injector.findBindingsByType(SERVLET_DEFS)) { servletDefinitions.add(entry.getProvider().get()); } // Copy to a fixed size array for speed. return servletDefinitions.toArray(new ServletDefinition[servletDefinitions.size()]); } public void init(ServletContext servletContext, Injector injector) throws ServletException { Set initializedSoFar = Sets.newIdentityHashSet(); for (ServletDefinition servletDefinition : servletDefinitions) { servletDefinition.init(servletContext, injector, initializedSoFar); } } public boolean service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { //stop at the first matching servlet and service for (ServletDefinition servletDefinition : servletDefinitions) { if (servletDefinition.service(request, response)) { return true; } } //there was no match... return false; } public void destroy() { Set destroyedSoFar = Sets.newIdentityHashSet(); for (ServletDefinition servletDefinition : servletDefinitions) { servletDefinition.destroy(destroyedSoFar); } } /** * @return Returns a request dispatcher wrapped with a servlet mapped to the given path or null if * no mapping was found. */ RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path) { final String newRequestUri = path; // TODO(dhanji): check servlet spec to see if the following is legal or not. // Need to strip query string if requested... for (final ServletDefinition servletDefinition : servletDefinitions) { if (servletDefinition.shouldServe(path)) { return new RequestDispatcher() { @Override public void forward(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { Preconditions.checkState( !servletResponse.isCommitted(), "Response has been committed--you can only call forward before" + " committing the response (hint: don't flush buffers)"); // clear buffer before forwarding servletResponse.resetBuffer(); ServletRequest requestToProcess; if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) { requestToProcess = wrapRequest((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest, newRequestUri); } else { // This should never happen, but instead of throwing an exception // we will allow a happy case pass thru for maximum tolerance to // legacy (and internal) code. requestToProcess = servletRequest; } // now dispatch to the servlet doServiceImpl(servletDefinition, requestToProcess, servletResponse); } @Override public void include(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { // route to the target servlet doServiceImpl(servletDefinition, servletRequest, servletResponse); } private void doServiceImpl( ServletDefinition servletDefinition, ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { servletRequest.setAttribute(REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST, Boolean.TRUE); try { servletDefinition.doService(servletRequest, servletResponse); } finally { servletRequest.removeAttribute(REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST); } } }; } } //otherwise, can't process return null; } // visible for testing static HttpServletRequest wrapRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String newUri) { return new RequestDispatcherRequestWrapper(request, newUri); } /** * A Marker constant attribute that when present in the request indicates to Guice servlet that * this request has been generated by a request dispatcher rather than the servlet pipeline. In * accordance with section 8.4.2 of the Servlet 2.4 specification. */ public static final String REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST = "javax.servlet.forward.servlet_path"; private static class RequestDispatcherRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private final String newRequestUri; public RequestDispatcherRequestWrapper( HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String newRequestUri) { super(servletRequest); this.newRequestUri = newRequestUri; } @Override public String getRequestURI() { return newRequestUri; } @Override public StringBuffer getRequestURL() { StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer(); String scheme = getScheme(); int port = getServerPort(); url.append(scheme); url.append("://"); url.append(getServerName()); // port might be -1 in some cases (see java.net.URL.getPort) if (port > 0 && (("http".equals(scheme) && (port != 80)) || ("https".equals(scheme) && (port != 443)))) { url.append(':'); url.append(port); } url.append(getRequestURI()); return (url); } } }





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