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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.util;

import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.Binder;
import com.google.inject.Binding;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.Module;
import com.google.inject.Scope;
import com.google.inject.PrivateBinder;
import com.google.inject.internal.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.inject.internal.Lists;
import com.google.inject.internal.Maps;
import com.google.inject.internal.Sets;
import com.google.inject.spi.DefaultBindingScopingVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.DefaultElementVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.Element;
import com.google.inject.spi.Elements;
import com.google.inject.spi.ScopeBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.PrivateElements;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Static utility methods for creating and working with instances of {@link Module}.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Jesse Wilson)
 * @since 2.0
 */
public final class Modules {
  private Modules() {}

  public static final Module EMPTY_MODULE = new Module() {
    public void configure(Binder binder) {}
  };

  /**
   * Returns a builder that creates a module that overlays override modules over the given
   * modules. If a key is bound in both sets of modules, only the binding from the override modules
   * is kept. This can be used to replace the bindings of a production module with test bindings:
   * 
   * Module functionalTestModule
   *     = Modules.override(new ProductionModule()).with(new TestModule());
   * 
* *

Prefer to write smaller modules that can be reused and tested without overrides. * * @param modules the modules whose bindings are open to be overridden */ public static OverriddenModuleBuilder override(Module... modules) { return new RealOverriddenModuleBuilder(Arrays.asList(modules)); } /** * Returns a builder that creates a module that overlays override modules over the given * modules. If a key is bound in both sets of modules, only the binding from the override modules * is kept. This can be used to replace the bindings of a production module with test bindings: *

   * Module functionalTestModule
   *     = Modules.override(getProductionModules()).with(getTestModules());
   * 
* *

Prefer to write smaller modules that can be reused and tested without overrides. * * @param modules the modules whose bindings are open to be overridden */ public static OverriddenModuleBuilder override(Iterable modules) { return new RealOverriddenModuleBuilder(modules); } /** * Returns a new module that installs all of {@code modules}. */ public static Module combine(Module... modules) { return combine(ImmutableSet.of(modules)); } /** * Returns a new module that installs all of {@code modules}. */ public static Module combine(Iterable modules) { final Set modulesSet = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modules); return new Module() { public void configure(Binder binder) { binder = binder.skipSources(getClass()); for (Module module : modulesSet) { binder.install(module); } } }; } /** * See the EDSL example at {@link Modules#override(Module[]) override()}. */ public interface OverriddenModuleBuilder { /** * See the EDSL example at {@link Modules#override(Module[]) override()}. */ Module with(Module... overrides); /** * See the EDSL example at {@link Modules#override(Module[]) override()}. */ Module with(Iterable overrides); } private static final class RealOverriddenModuleBuilder implements OverriddenModuleBuilder { private final ImmutableSet baseModules; private RealOverriddenModuleBuilder(Iterable baseModules) { this.baseModules = ImmutableSet.copyOf(baseModules); } public Module with(Module... overrides) { return with(Arrays.asList(overrides)); } public Module with(final Iterable overrides) { return new AbstractModule() { @Override public void configure() { final List elements = Elements.getElements(baseModules); final List overrideElements = Elements.getElements(overrides); final Set overriddenKeys = Sets.newHashSet(); final Set> overridesScopeAnnotations = Sets.newHashSet(); // execute the overrides module, keeping track of which keys and scopes are bound new ModuleWriter(binder()) { @Override public Void visit(Binding binding) { overriddenKeys.add(binding.getKey()); return super.visit(binding); } @Override public Void visit(ScopeBinding scopeBinding) { overridesScopeAnnotations.add(scopeBinding.getAnnotationType()); return super.visit(scopeBinding); } @Override public Void visit(PrivateElements privateElements) { overriddenKeys.addAll(privateElements.getExposedKeys()); return super.visit(privateElements); } }.writeAll(overrideElements); // execute the original module, skipping all scopes and overridden keys. We only skip each // overridden binding once so things still blow up if the module binds the same thing // multiple times. final Map scopeInstancesInUse = Maps.newHashMap(); final List scopeBindings = Lists.newArrayList(); new ModuleWriter(binder()) { @Override public Void visit(Binding binding) { if (!overriddenKeys.remove(binding.getKey())) { super.visit(binding); // Record when a scope instance is used in a binding Scope scope = getScopeInstanceOrNull(binding); if (scope != null) { scopeInstancesInUse.put(scope, binding.getSource()); } } return null; } @Override public Void visit(PrivateElements privateElements) { PrivateBinder privateBinder = binder.withSource(privateElements.getSource()) .newPrivateBinder(); Set> skippedExposes = Sets.newHashSet(); for (Key key : privateElements.getExposedKeys()) { if (overriddenKeys.remove(key)) { skippedExposes.add(key); } else { privateBinder.withSource(privateElements.getExposedSource(key)).expose(key); } } // we're not skipping deep exposes, but that should be okay. If we ever need to, we // have to search through this set of elements for PrivateElements, recursively for (Element element : privateElements.getElements()) { if (element instanceof Binding && skippedExposes.contains(((Binding) element).getKey())) { continue; } element.applyTo(privateBinder); } return null; } @Override public Void visit(ScopeBinding scopeBinding) { scopeBindings.add(scopeBinding); return null; } }.writeAll(elements); // execute the scope bindings, skipping scopes that have been overridden. Any scope that // is overridden and in active use will prompt an error new ModuleWriter(binder()) { @Override public Void visit(ScopeBinding scopeBinding) { if (!overridesScopeAnnotations.remove(scopeBinding.getAnnotationType())) { super.visit(scopeBinding); } else { Object source = scopeInstancesInUse.get(scopeBinding.getScope()); if (source != null) { binder().withSource(source).addError( "The scope for @%s is bound directly and cannot be overridden.", scopeBinding.getAnnotationType().getSimpleName()); } } return null; } }.writeAll(scopeBindings); // TODO: bind the overridden keys using multibinder } private Scope getScopeInstanceOrNull(Binding binding) { return binding.acceptScopingVisitor(new DefaultBindingScopingVisitor() { public Scope visitScope(Scope scope) { return scope; } }); } }; } } private static class ModuleWriter extends DefaultElementVisitor { protected final Binder binder; ModuleWriter(Binder binder) { this.binder = binder; } @Override protected Void visitOther(Element element) { element.applyTo(binder); return null; } void writeAll(Iterable elements) { for (Element element : elements) { element.acceptVisitor(this); } } } }





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