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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.internal.util;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * This class contains static utility methods that operate on or return objects
 * of type {@code Iterable}. Also see the parallel implementations in {@link
 * Iterators}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Scott Bonneau
 */
public final class Iterables {
  private Iterables() {}

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of {@code iterable}, with the format
   * {@code [e1, e2, ..., en]}.
   */
  public static String toString(Iterable iterable) {
    return Iterators.toString(iterable.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the single element contained in {@code iterable}.
   *
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if the iterable is empty
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the iterable contains multiple
   *     elements
   */
  public static  T getOnlyElement(Iterable iterable) {
    return Iterators.getOnlyElement(iterable.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Combines two iterables into a single iterable. The returned iterable has an
   * iterator that traverses the elements in {@code a}, followed by the elements
   * in {@code b}. The source iterators are not polled until necessary.
   *
   * 

The returned iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} when the * corresponding input iterator supports it. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Iterable concat( Iterable a, Iterable b) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(a); Preconditions.checkNotNull(b); return concat(Arrays.asList(a, b)); } /** * Combines multiple iterables into a single iterable. The returned iterable * has an iterator that traverses the elements of each iterable in * {@code inputs}. The input iterators are not polled until necessary. * *

The returned iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} when the * corresponding input iterator supports it. The methods of the returned * iterable may throw {@code NullPointerException} if any of the input * iterators are null. */ public static Iterable concat( Iterable> inputs) { /* * Hint: if you let A represent Iterable and B represent * Iterator, then this Function would look simply like: * * Function function = new Function { * public B apply(A from) { * return from.iterator(); * } * } * * TODO: there may be a better way to do this. */ Function, Iterator> function = new Function, Iterator>() { public Iterator apply(Iterable from) { return from.iterator(); } }; final Iterable> iterators = transform(inputs, function); return new IterableWithToString() { public Iterator iterator() { return Iterators.concat(iterators.iterator()); } }; } /** * Returns an iterable that applies {@code function} to each element of {@code * fromIterable}. * *

The returned iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if the * provided iterator does. After a successful {@code remove()} call, * {@code fromIterable} no longer contains the corresponding element. */ public static Iterable transform(final Iterable fromIterable, final Function function) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(fromIterable); Preconditions.checkNotNull(function); return new IterableWithToString() { public Iterator iterator() { return Iterators.transform(fromIterable.iterator(), function); } }; } // Methods only in Iterables, not in Iterators abstract static class IterableWithToString implements Iterable { @Override public String toString() { return Iterables.toString(this); } } }





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