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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.internal;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.inject.internal.aop.ClassBuilding.buildFastClass;
import static com.google.inject.internal.aop.ClassBuilding.canEnhance;
import static com.google.inject.internal.aop.ClassBuilding.canFastInvoke;
import static com.google.inject.internal.aop.ClassBuilding.signature;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMaker;
import com.google.inject.internal.aop.ClassBuilding;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * Utility methods for circular proxies, faster reflection, and method interception.
 *
 * 

This class makes heavy use of {@link Function} and {@link BiFunction} types when interacting * with generated fast-classes and enhanced proxies. This is a deliberate design decision to avoid * using Guice-specific types in the generated classes. This means generated classes can be defined * in the same {@link ClassLoader} as their host class without needing access to Guice's own {@link * ClassLoader}. (In other words it removes any need for bridge {@link ClassLoader}s.) * * @author [email protected] (Stuart McCulloch) * @author [email protected] (Jesse Wilson) */ public final class BytecodeGen { private static final Map, Boolean> circularProxyTypeCache = new MapMaker().weakKeys().makeMap(); /** Returns true if the given object is a circular proxy. */ public static boolean isCircularProxy(Object object) { return object != null && circularProxyTypeCache.containsKey(object.getClass()); } /** Creates a new circular proxy for the given type. */ static T newCircularProxy(Class type, InvocationHandler handler) { Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(type.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {type}, handler); circularProxyTypeCache.put(proxy.getClass(), Boolean.TRUE); return type.cast(proxy); } public static final String ENHANCER_BY_GUICE_MARKER = "$$EnhancerByGuice$$"; public static final String FASTCLASS_BY_GUICE_MARKER = "$$FastClassByGuice$$"; /** Builder of enhanced classes. */ public interface EnhancerBuilder { /** * Lists the methods in the host class that can be enhanced. * *

This always includes public and protected methods that are neither static nor final. * *

Package-private methods can only be enhanced if they're in the same package as the host * and we can define types in the same class loader with Unsafe. The {@link #finalize} method * can never be enhanced. */ Method[] getEnhanceableMethods(); /** * Generates an enhancer for the selected subset of methods. * *

The enhancer maps constructor and method signatures to invokers, where each invoker is * represented as a {@link BiFunction} that accepts a context object and an argument array. * *

Constructor invokers take an array of {@link InvocationHandler}s as their context object. * This is stored in the enhanced class before the original host class constructor is called, * with arguments unpacked from the argument array. The enhanced instance is then returned. * *

Method invokers take an enhanced instance as their context object and call the original * super-method with arguments unpacked from the argument array, ie. provides super-invocation. */ Function> buildEnhancer(BitSet methodIndices); } /** Create a builder of enhancers for the given class. */ static EnhancerBuilder enhancerBuilder(Class hostClass) { return ENHANCER_BUILDERS.getUnchecked(hostClass); } /** * Returns an invoker that constructs an enhanced instance. The invoker function accepts an array * of invocation handlers plus an array of arguments for the original constructor. */ static BiFunction enhancedConstructor( Function> enhancer, Constructor constructor) { checkArgument(canEnhance(constructor), "Constructor is not visible"); return enhancer.apply(signature(constructor)); } /** * Returns an invoker that calls the original unenhanced method. The invoker function accepts an * enhanced instance plus an array of arguments for the original method. */ static BiFunction superMethod( Function> enhancer, Method method) { // no need to check 'canEnhance', ProxyFactory will only pick methods from enhanceable list return enhancer.apply(signature(method)); } /** * Returns a fast invoker for the given constructor. The invoker function ignores the first * parameter and accepts an array of arguments for the constructor in the second parameter. * *

Returns {@code null} if the constructor cannot be "fast-invoked" due to visibility issues. */ static BiFunction fastConstructor(Constructor constructor) { if (canFastInvoke(constructor)) { return fastClass(constructor).apply(signature(constructor)); } return null; } /** * Returns a fast invoker for the given method. The invoker function accepts an instance, which * will be {@code null} for static methods, and an array of arguments for the method. * *

Returns {@code null} if the method cannot be "fast-invoked" due to visibility issues. */ static BiFunction fastMethod(Method method) { if (canFastInvoke(method)) { return fastClass(method).apply(signature(method)); } return null; } /** * Prepares the class declaring the given member for fast invocation using bytecode generation. */ private static Function> fastClass(Executable member) { return FAST_CLASSES.get(member.getDeclaringClass()); } /** * Cache of recent {@link EnhancerBuilder}s. * *

Uses weak values so builders can be collected after they're done enhancing. */ private static final LoadingCache, EnhancerBuilder> ENHANCER_BUILDERS = CacheBuilder.newBuilder() .weakKeys() .weakValues() .build(CacheLoader.from(ClassBuilding::buildEnhancerBuilder)); /** Lazy association between classes and their generated fast-classes. */ private static final ClassValue>> FAST_CLASSES = new ClassValue>>() { @Override protected Function> computeValue(Class hostClass) { return buildFastClass(hostClass); } }; }





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