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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.internal.aop;

import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.FINAL;

import com.google.inject.TypeLiteral;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * Accumulates methods with the same name and number of parameters. This helps focus the search for
 * bridge delegates that involve type-erasure of generic parameter types, since the parameter count
 * will be the same for the bridge method and its delegate.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Stuart McCulloch)
 */
final class MethodPartition {

  /** Reverse order of declaration; super-methods appear later in the list. */
  private final List candidates = new ArrayList<>();

  /** Each partition starts off with at least two methods. */
  public MethodPartition(Method first, Method second) {
    candidates.add(first);
    candidates.add(second);
  }

  /** Add a new method to this partition for resolution. */
  public MethodPartition addCandidate(Method method) {
    candidates.add(method);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Resolve and collect enhanceable methods into the given list; one per method-signature. Methods
   * declared in sub-classes are preferred over those in super-classes with the same signature.
   * (Unless it's a bridge method, in which case we prefer to report the non-bridge method from the
   * super-class as a convenience to AOP method matchers that always ignore synthetic methods.)
   *
   * 

At the same time we use generic type resolution to match resolved bridge methods to the * methods they delegate to (this avoids the need to crack open the original class resource for * in-depth analysis by ASM, especially since the class bytes might not be accessible.) */ public void collectEnhanceableMethods( TypeLiteral hostType, Consumer methodVisitor, Map bridgeDelegates) { Map leafMethods = new HashMap<>(); Map bridgeTargets = new HashMap<>(); // First resolve the 'leaf' methods; these represent the latest declaration of each method in // the class hierarchy (ie. ignoring super-class declarations with the same parameter types) for (Method candidate : candidates) { String parametersKey = parametersKey(candidate.getParameterTypes()); Method existingLeafMethod = leafMethods.putIfAbsent(parametersKey, candidate); if (existingLeafMethod == null) { if (candidate.isBridge()) { // Record that we've started looking for the bridge's delegate bridgeTargets.put(parametersKey, null); } } else if (existingLeafMethod.isBridge()) { // Are we looking at another method with identical parameters in the leaf class? if (existingLeafMethod.getDeclaringClass() == candidate.getDeclaringClass()) { if (!candidate.isBridge()) { // Leaf has a matching non-bridge method; choose that as the method to enhance leafMethods.put(parametersKey, candidate); bridgeTargets.remove(parametersKey); } else if (existingLeafMethod .getReturnType() .isAssignableFrom(candidate.getReturnType())) { // Leaf has multiple matching bridge methods; choose the more specific return type leafMethods.put(parametersKey, candidate); } } else if (!candidate.isBridge()) { // Found potential bridge delegate in superclass with identical parameters bridgeTargets.putIfAbsent(parametersKey, candidate); } } } // Discard any 'final' methods, as they cannot be enhanced, and report non-bridge leaf methods for (Map.Entry methodEntry : leafMethods.entrySet()) { Method method = methodEntry.getValue(); if ((method.getModifiers() & FINAL) != 0) { bridgeTargets.remove(methodEntry.getKey()); } else if (!method.isBridge()) { methodVisitor.accept(method); } } // This leaves bridge methods which need further resolution; specifically around finding the // real bridge delegate so we can call it using invokevirtual from our enhanced method rather // than relying on super-class invocation to the original bridge method (as this would bypass // interception if the delegate method was itself intercepted by a different interceptor!) for (Map.Entry targetEntry : bridgeTargets.entrySet()) { Method originalBridge = leafMethods.get(targetEntry.getKey()); Method superTarget = targetEntry.getValue(); Method enhanceableMethod = originalBridge; // scan all methods looking for the bridge delegate by comparing generic parameters // (these are the kind of bridge methods that were added to account for type-erasure) for (Method candidate : candidates) { if (!candidate.isBridge()) { @SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality") boolean sameMethod = candidate == superTarget; if (sameMethod) { // if we haven't matched our bridge by generic type and our non-bridge super-method has // identical parameters and return type to the original (and isn't from an interface) // then ignore the original bridge method and enhance the super-method instead - this // helps improve interception behaviour when AOP matchers skip all synthetic methods if (originalBridge.getReturnType() == superTarget.getReturnType() && !superTarget.getDeclaringClass().isInterface()) { enhanceableMethod = superTarget; } break; // we've reached the non-bridge super-method so default to super-class invocation } // compare bridge method against resolved candidate if (resolvedParametersMatch(originalBridge, hostType, candidate) || (superTarget != null // compare candidate against resolved super-method && resolvedParametersMatch(candidate, hostType, superTarget))) { // found a bridge target that differs by raw types but matches after generic resolution; // record this delegation so we can call it from our enhanced method with invokevirtual bridgeDelegates.put(originalBridge, candidate); break; } } } // bridge methods aren't typically final, but just in case... if ((enhanceableMethod.getModifiers() & FINAL) == 0) { methodVisitor.accept(enhanceableMethod); } } } /** Each method is uniquely identified in the partition by its actual parameter types. */ private static String parametersKey(Class[] parameterTypes) { StringBuilder key = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0, len = parameterTypes.length; i < len; i++) { if (i > 0) { key.append(','); } key.append(parameterTypes[i].getName()); } return key.toString(); } /** Compares a sub-method with a generic super-method by resolving it against the host class. */ private static boolean resolvedParametersMatch( Method subMethod, TypeLiteral host, Method superMethod) { Class[] parameterTypes = subMethod.getParameterTypes(); List> resolvedTypes = host.getParameterTypes(superMethod); for (int i = 0, len = parameterTypes.length; i < len; i++) { if (parameterTypes[i] != resolvedTypes.get(i).getRawType()) { return false; } } return true; } }





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