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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2015 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.anyType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.arrayType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.booleanType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.functionType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.namedType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.numberType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.optionalParameter;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.parameterizedType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.recordType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.stringType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.undefinedType;
import static com.google.javascript.rhino.TypeDeclarationsIR.unionType;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node.TypeDeclarationNode;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Converts JS with types in jsdocs to an extended JS syntax that includes types.
 * (Still keeps the jsdocs intact.)
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Alex Eagle)
 *
 * TODO(alexeagle): handle inline-style JSDoc annotations as well.
 */
public final class JsdocToEs6TypedConverter
    extends AbstractPostOrderCallback implements CompilerPass {

  private final AbstractCompiler compiler;

  public JsdocToEs6TypedConverter(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
    this.compiler = compiler;
  }

  @Override
  public void process(Node externs, Node root) {
    NodeTraversal.traverseEs6(compiler, root, this);
  }

  @Override
  public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
    JSDocInfo bestJSDocInfo = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(n);
    switch (n.getToken()) {
      case FUNCTION:
        if (bestJSDocInfo != null) {
          setTypeExpression(n, bestJSDocInfo.getReturnType());
        }
        break;
      case NAME:
      case GETPROP:
        if (parent == null) {
          break;
        }
        if (parent.isVar() || parent.isAssign() || parent.isExprResult()) {
          if (bestJSDocInfo != null) {
            setTypeExpression(n, bestJSDocInfo.getType());
          }
        } else if (parent.isParamList()) {
          JSDocInfo parentDocInfo = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(parent.getParent());
          if (parentDocInfo == null) {
            break;
          }
          JSTypeExpression parameterType = parentDocInfo.getParameterType(n.getString());
          if (parameterType != null) {
            Node attachTypeExpr = n;
            // Modify the primary AST to represent a function parameter as a
            // REST node, if the type indicates it is a rest parameter.
            if (parameterType.getRoot().getToken() == Token.ELLIPSIS) {
              attachTypeExpr = IR.rest(n.getString());
              n.replaceWith(attachTypeExpr);
              compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(attachTypeExpr);
            }
            setTypeExpression(attachTypeExpr, parameterType);
          }
        }
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
  }

  private void setTypeExpression(Node n, JSTypeExpression type) {
    TypeDeclarationNode node = TypeDeclarationsIRFactory.convert(type);
    if (node != null) {
      n.setDeclaredTypeExpression(node);
      if (n.isFunction()) {
        compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(n.getFirstChild());
      } else {
        compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(n);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Converts root nodes of JSTypeExpressions into TypeDeclaration ASTs.
   *
   * @author [email protected] (Alex Eagle)
   */
  public static final class TypeDeclarationsIRFactory {

    // Allow functional-style Iterables.transform over collections of nodes.
    private static final Function CONVERT_TYPE_NODE =
        new Function() {
          @Override
          public TypeDeclarationNode apply(Node node) {
            return convertTypeNodeAST(node);
          }
        };

    @Nullable
    public static TypeDeclarationNode convert(@Nullable JSTypeExpression typeExpr) {
      if (typeExpr == null) {
        return null;
      }
      return convertTypeNodeAST(typeExpr.getRoot());
    }

    /**
     * The root of a JSTypeExpression is very different from an AST node, even
     * though we use the same Java class to represent them.
     * This function converts root nodes of JSTypeExpressions into TypeDeclaration ASTs,
     * to make them more similar to ordinary AST nodes.
     *
     * @return the root node of a TypeDeclaration AST, or null if no type is
     *         available for the node.
     */
    // TODO(dimvar): Eventually, we want to just parse types to the new
    // representation directly, and delete this function.
    @Nullable
    public static TypeDeclarationNode convertTypeNodeAST(Node n) {
      Token token = n.getToken();
      switch (token) {
        case STAR:
        case EMPTY: // for function types that don't declare a return type
          return anyType();
        case VOID:
          return undefinedType();
        case BANG:
          // TODO(alexeagle): non-nullable is assumed to be the default
          return convertTypeNodeAST(n.getFirstChild());
        case STRING:
          String typeName = n.getString();
          switch (typeName) {
            case "boolean":
              return booleanType();
            case "number":
              return numberType();
            case "string":
              return stringType();
            case "null":
            case "undefined":
            case "void":
              return null;
            default:
              TypeDeclarationNode root = namedType(typeName);
              if (n.hasChildren() && n.getFirstChild().isNormalBlock()) {
                Node block = n.getFirstChild();
                if ("Array".equals(typeName)) {
                  return arrayType(convertTypeNodeAST(block.getFirstChild()));
                }
                return parameterizedType(root,
                    Iterables.filter(
                        Iterables.transform(block.children(), CONVERT_TYPE_NODE),
                        Predicates.notNull()));
              }
              return root;
          }
        case QMARK:
          Node child = n.getFirstChild();
          return child == null
              ? anyType()
              // For now, our ES6_TYPED language doesn't support nullable
              // so we drop it before building the tree.
              // : nullable(convertTypeNodeAST(child));
              : convertTypeNodeAST(child);
        case LC:
          LinkedHashMap properties = new LinkedHashMap<>();
          for (Node field : n.getFirstChild().children()) {
            boolean isFieldTypeDeclared = field.getToken() == Token.COLON;
            Node fieldNameNode = isFieldTypeDeclared ? field.getFirstChild() : field;
            String fieldName = fieldNameNode.getString();
            if (fieldName.startsWith("'") || fieldName.startsWith("\"")) {
              fieldName = fieldName.substring(1, fieldName.length() - 1);
            }
            TypeDeclarationNode fieldType = isFieldTypeDeclared
                ? convertTypeNodeAST(field.getLastChild()) : null;
            properties.put(fieldName, fieldType);
          }
          return recordType(properties);
        case ELLIPSIS:
          return arrayType(convertTypeNodeAST(n.getFirstChild()));
        case PIPE:
          ImmutableList types = FluentIterable
              .from(n.children()).transform(CONVERT_TYPE_NODE)
              .filter(Predicates.notNull()).toList();
          switch (types.size()) {
            case 0:
              return null;
            case 1:
              return types.get(0);
            default:
              return unionType(types);
          }
        case FUNCTION:
          Node returnType = anyType();
          LinkedHashMap requiredParams = new LinkedHashMap<>();
          LinkedHashMap optionalParams = new LinkedHashMap<>();
          String restName = null;
          TypeDeclarationNode restType = null;
          for (Node child2 : n.children()) {
            if (child2.isParamList()) {
              int paramIdx = 1;
              for (Node param : child2.children()) {
                String paramName = "p" + paramIdx++;
                if (param.getToken() == Token.ELLIPSIS) {
                  if (param.getFirstChild() != null) {
                    restType = arrayType(convertTypeNodeAST(param.getFirstChild()));
                  }
                  restName = paramName;
                } else {
                  TypeDeclarationNode paramNode = convertTypeNodeAST(param);
                  if (paramNode.getToken() == Token.OPTIONAL_PARAMETER) {
                    optionalParams.put(paramName,
                        (TypeDeclarationNode) paramNode.removeFirstChild());
                  } else {
                    requiredParams.put(paramName, convertTypeNodeAST(param));
                  }
                }
              }
            } else if (child2.isNew()) {
              // TODO(alexeagle): keep the constructor signatures on the tree, and emit them following
              // the syntax in TypeScript 1.4 spec, section 3.7.8 Constructor Type Literals
            } else if (child2.isThis()) {
              // Not expressible in TypeScript syntax, so we omit them from the tree.
              // They could be added as properties on the result node.
            } else {
              returnType = convertTypeNodeAST(child2);
            }
          }
          return functionType(returnType, requiredParams, optionalParams, restName, restType);
        case EQUALS:
          TypeDeclarationNode optionalParam = convertTypeNodeAST(n.getFirstChild());
          return optionalParam == null ? null : optionalParameter(optionalParam);
        default:
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Unsupported node type: " + n.getToken() + " " + n.toStringTree());
      }
    }
  }
}




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