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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2019 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules;

import static com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMapCreator.DOES_NOT_HAVE_EXPORT;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.AbstractCompiler;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.JSError;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPreOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.deps.ModuleLoader.ModulePath;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ClosureRequireProcessor.Require;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMapCreator.ModuleProcessor;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.modules.ModuleMetadataMap.ModuleMetadata;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Processor for goog.module
 *
 * 

The namespace of a goog.module contains all named exports, e.g. {@code exports.x = 0}, and any * 'default export's that assign directly to the `exports` object, e.g. {@code exports = class {}}). * *

The bound names include any names imported through a goog.require(Type)/forwardDeclare. */ final class ClosureModuleProcessor implements ModuleProcessor { private static class UnresolvedGoogModule extends UnresolvedModule { private final ModuleMetadata metadata; private final String srcFileName; @Nullable private final ModulePath path; private final ImmutableMap namespace; private final ImmutableMap requiresByLocalName; private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private Module resolved = null; UnresolvedGoogModule( ModuleMetadata metadata, String srcFileName, ModulePath path, ImmutableMap namespace, ImmutableMap requires, AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.metadata = metadata; this.srcFileName = srcFileName; this.path = path; this.namespace = namespace; this.requiresByLocalName = requires; this.compiler = compiler; } @Nullable @Override public ResolveExportResult resolveExport( ModuleRequestResolver moduleRequestResolver, String exportName) { if (namespace.containsKey(exportName)) { return ResolveExportResult.of(namespace.get(exportName)); } return ResolveExportResult.NOT_FOUND; } @Nullable @Override public ResolveExportResult resolveExport( ModuleRequestResolver moduleRequestResolver, @Nullable String moduleSpecifier, String exportName, Set resolveSet, Set exportStarSet) { return resolveExport(moduleRequestResolver, exportName); } @Override public Module resolve( ModuleRequestResolver moduleRequestResolver, @Nullable String moduleSpecifier) { if (resolved == null) { // Every import creates a locally bound name. Map boundNames = new LinkedHashMap<>(getAllResolvedImports(moduleRequestResolver)); resolved = Module.builder() .path(path) .metadata(metadata) .namespace(namespace) .boundNames(ImmutableMap.copyOf(boundNames)) .localNameToLocalExport(ImmutableMap.of()) .closureNamespace(Iterables.getOnlyElement(metadata.googNamespaces())) .unresolvedModule(this) .build(); } return resolved; } /** A map from import bound name to binding. */ Map getAllResolvedImports(ModuleRequestResolver moduleRequestResolver) { Map imports = new HashMap<>(); for (String name : requiresByLocalName.keySet()) { ResolveExportResult b = resolveImport(moduleRequestResolver, name); if (b.resolved()) { imports.put(name, b.getBinding()); } } return imports; } ResolveExportResult resolveImport(ModuleRequestResolver moduleRequestResolver, String name) { Require require = requiresByLocalName.get(name); Import importRecord = require.importRecord(); UnresolvedModule requested = moduleRequestResolver.resolve(importRecord); if (requested == null) { return ResolveExportResult.ERROR; } else if (importRecord.importName().equals(Export.NAMESPACE)) { // Return a binding based on the other module's metadata. return ResolveExportResult.of( Binding.from( requested.metadata(), importRecord.nameNode(), importRecord.moduleRequest(), require.createdBy())); } else { ResolveExportResult result = requested.resolveExport( moduleRequestResolver, importRecord.moduleRequest(), importRecord.importName(), new HashSet<>(), new HashSet<>()); if (!result.found() && !result.hadError()) { compiler.report( JSError.make( srcFileName, importRecord.importNode().getLineno(), importRecord.importNode().getCharno(), DOES_NOT_HAVE_EXPORT, importRecord.importName())); return ResolveExportResult.ERROR; } Node forSourceInfo = importRecord.nameNode() == null ? importRecord.importNode() : importRecord.nameNode(); return result.copy(forSourceInfo, require.createdBy()); } } @Override ModuleMetadata metadata() { return metadata; } @Override public ImmutableSet getExportedNames(ModuleRequestResolver moduleRequestResolver) { // Unsupported until such time as it becomes useful throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public ImmutableSet getExportedNames( ModuleRequestResolver moduleRequestResolver, Set visited) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override void reset() { resolved = null; } } private final AbstractCompiler compiler; public ClosureModuleProcessor(AbstractCompiler compiler) { this.compiler = compiler; } @Override public UnresolvedModule process(ModuleMetadata metadata, ModulePath path, Node script) { Preconditions.checkArgument( script.isScript() || script.isCall(), "Unexpected module root %s", script); Preconditions.checkArgument( script.isCall() || path != null, "Non goog.loadModules must have a path"); ModuleProcessingCallback moduleProcessingCallback = new ModuleProcessingCallback(metadata); NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, script, moduleProcessingCallback); return new UnresolvedGoogModule( metadata, script.getSourceFileName(), path, ImmutableMap.copyOf(moduleProcessingCallback.namespace), ImmutableMap.copyOf(moduleProcessingCallback.requiresByLocalName), compiler); } /** Traverses a subtree rooted at a module, gathering all exports and requires */ private static class ModuleProcessingCallback extends AbstractPreOrderCallback { private final ModuleMetadata metadata; /** The Closure namespace 'a.b.c' from the `goog.module('a.b.c');` statement */ private final String closureNamespace; // Note: the following two maps are mutable because in some cases, we need to check if a key has // already been added before trying to add a second. /** All named exports and explicit assignments of the `exports` object */ private final Map namespace; /** All required/forwardDeclared local names */ private final Map requiresByLocalName; /** Whether we've come across an "exports = ..." assignment */ private boolean seenExportsAssignment; ModuleProcessingCallback(ModuleMetadata metadata) { this.metadata = metadata; this.namespace = new LinkedHashMap<>(); this.requiresByLocalName = new LinkedHashMap<>(); this.closureNamespace = Iterables.getOnlyElement(metadata.googNamespaces()); this.seenExportsAssignment = false; } @Override public boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { switch (n.getToken()) { case MODULE_BODY: case SCRIPT: case CALL: // Traverse into goog.loadModule calls. case BLOCK: return true; case FUNCTION: // Only traverse into functions that are the argument of a goog.loadModule call, which is // the module root. Avoid traversing function declarations like: // goog.module('a.b'); function (exports) { exports.x = 0; } return parent.isCall() && parent == metadata.rootNode(); case EXPR_RESULT: Node expr = n.getFirstChild(); if (expr.isAssign()) { maybeInitializeExports(expr); } else if (expr.isGetProp()) { maybeInitializeExportsStub(expr); } return false; case CONST: case VAR: case LET: // Note that `let` is valid only for `goog.forwardDeclare`. maybeInitializeRequire(n); return false; default: return false; } } /** If an assignment is to 'exports', adds it to the list of Exports */ private void maybeInitializeExports(Node assignment) { Node lhs = assignment.getFirstChild(); Node rhs = assignment.getSecondChild(); if (lhs.isName() && lhs.getString().equals("exports")) { // This may be a 'named exports' or may be a default export. // It is a 'named export' if and only if it is assigned an object literal w/ string keys, // whose values are all names. if (isNamedExportsLiteral(rhs)) { initializeNamedExportsLiteral(rhs); } else { seenExportsAssignment = true; } markExportsAssignmentInNamespace(lhs); } else if (lhs.isGetProp() && lhs.getFirstChild().isName() && lhs.getFirstChild().getString().equals("exports")) { String exportedId = lhs.getSecondChild().getString(); addPropertyExport(exportedId, lhs); } } /** Adds stub export declarations `exports.Foo;` to the list of Exports */ private void maybeInitializeExportsStub(Node qname) { Node owner = qname.getFirstChild(); if (owner.isName() && owner.getString().equals("exports")) { Node prop = qname.getSecondChild(); String exportedId = prop.getString(); addPropertyExport(exportedId, qname); } } /** * Adds an explicit namespace export. * *

Note that all goog.modules create an 'exports' object, but this object is only added to * the Module namespace if there is an explicit' exports = ...' assignment */ private void markExportsAssignmentInNamespace(Node exportsNode) { namespace.put( Export.NAMESPACE, Binding.from( Export.builder() .exportName(Export.NAMESPACE) .exportNode(exportsNode) .moduleMetadata(metadata) .closureNamespace(closureNamespace) .modulePath(metadata.path()) .build(), exportsNode)); } private void initializeNamedExportsLiteral(Node objectLit) { for (Node key : objectLit.children()) { addPropertyExport(key.getString(), key); } } /** Adds a named export to the list of Exports */ private void addPropertyExport(String exportedId, Node propNode) { if (seenExportsAssignment) { // We've seen an assignment "exports = ...", so this is not a named export. return; } else if (namespace.containsKey(exportedId)) { // Ignore duplicate exports - this is an error but checked elsewhere. return; } namespace.put( exportedId, Binding.from( Export.builder() .exportName(exportedId) .exportNode(propNode) .moduleMetadata(metadata) .closureNamespace(closureNamespace) .modulePath(metadata.path()) .build(), propNode)); } /** Adds a goog.require(Type) or forwardDeclare to the list of {@code requiresByLocalName} */ private void maybeInitializeRequire(Node nameDeclaration) { for (Require require : ClosureRequireProcessor.getAllRequires(nameDeclaration)) { requiresByLocalName.putIfAbsent(require.localName(), require); } } } /** * Whether this is an assignment to 'exports' that creates named exports. * *

    *
  • exports = {a, b}; // named exports *
  • exports = 0; // namespace export *
  • exports = {a: 0, b}; // namespace export *
*/ private static boolean isNamedExportsLiteral(Node objLit) { if (!objLit.isObjectLit() || !objLit.hasChildren()) { return false; } for (Node key : objLit.children()) { if (!key.isStringKey() || key.isQuotedString()) { return false; } if (key.hasChildren() && !key.getFirstChild().isName()) { return false; } } return true; } }




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