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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.refactoring;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
import com.google.common.io.Resources;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.AbstractCompiler;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.JsAst;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeUtil;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.SourceFile;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.TypeMatchingStrategy;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSTypeRegistry;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * Class that drives the RefasterJs refactoring by matching against a provided
 * template JS file and then applying a transformation based off the template
 * JS.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Mark Knichel)
 */
public final class RefasterJsScanner extends Scanner {
  /** The JS code that contains the RefasterJs templates. */
  private String templateJs;

  /**
   * The type matching strategy to use when matching templates.
   *
   * 

Defaults to {@link TypeMatchingStrategy#SUBTYPES}. */ private TypeMatchingStrategy typeMatchingStrategy = TypeMatchingStrategy.SUBTYPES; /** * Each 'before' template has multiple RefasterJsTemplate instances that correspond to the * multiple alternative fixes. */ private LinkedHashMap> templates; /** The RefasterJsTemplates that matched the last match. */ private ImmutableList matchedTemplates; public RefasterJsScanner() { this.templateJs = null; } /** * Loads the RefasterJs template. This must be called before the scanner is used. */ public void loadRefasterJsTemplate(String refasterjsTemplate) throws IOException { checkState( templateJs == null, "Can't load RefasterJs template since a template is already loaded."); this.templateJs = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(refasterjsTemplate) != null ? Resources.toString(Resources.getResource(refasterjsTemplate), UTF_8) : Files.asCharSource(new File(refasterjsTemplate), UTF_8).read(); } /** * Sets the type matching strategy to use when matching templates. * *

Defaults to {@link TypeMatchingStrategy#SUBTYPES}. */ public void setTypeMatchingStrategy(TypeMatchingStrategy typeMatchingStrategy) { this.typeMatchingStrategy = typeMatchingStrategy; } /** * Loads the RefasterJs template. This must be called before the scanner is used. */ public void loadRefasterJsTemplateFromCode(String refasterJsTemplate) throws IOException { checkState( templateJs == null, "Can't load RefasterJs template since a template is already loaded."); this.templateJs = refasterJsTemplate; } /** * Clears the RefasterJs templates used for comparison. This function should be called if this * class is going to be used with multiple Compiler objects since type comparison is dependent * on the compiler used to generate the types. */ public void clearTemplates() { templates = null; matchedTemplates = null; } @Override public boolean matches(Node node, NodeMetadata metadata) { if (templates == null) { try { initialize(metadata.getCompiler()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } matchedTemplates = null; for (Map.Entry> e : templates.entrySet()) { if (e.getKey().matches(node, metadata)) { this.matchedTemplates = e.getValue(); return true; } } return false; } @Override public ImmutableList processMatch(Match match) { SuggestedFix.Builder defaultFix = null; for (RefasterJsTemplate matchedTemplate : matchedTemplates) { SuggestedFix.Builder fix = new SuggestedFix.Builder(); // Only replace the original source with a version serialized from the AST if the after // template // is actually different. Otherwise, we might just add churn (e.g. single quotes into double // quotes and whitespace). if (matchedTemplate .beforeTemplate .getLastChild() .isEquivalentTo(matchedTemplate.afterTemplate.getLastChild())) { return ImmutableList.of(); } HashMap shortNames = new HashMap<>(); for (String require : matchedTemplate.getGoogRequiresToAdd()) { fix.addGoogRequire(match, require); shortNames.put(require, fix.getRequireName(match, require)); } // Re-match to compute getTemplateNodeToMatchMap. Preconditions.checkState( matchedTemplate.matcher.matches(match.getNode(), match.getMetadata()), "Matcher for %s did not match a second time", matchedTemplate.beforeTemplate); Node newNode = transformNode( matchedTemplate.afterTemplate.getLastChild(), matchedTemplate.matcher.getTemplateNodeToMatchMap(), shortNames); Node nodeToReplace = match.getNode(); fix.attachMatchedNodeInfo(nodeToReplace, match.getMetadata().getCompiler()); fix.replace(nodeToReplace, newNode, match.getMetadata().getCompiler()); // If the template is a multiline tcs emplate, make sure to delete the same number of sibling // nodes as the template has. Node n = match.getNode().getNext(); int count = matchedTemplate.beforeTemplate.getLastChild().getChildCount(); for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) { Preconditions.checkNotNull( n, "Found mismatched sibling count between before template and matched node.\n" + "Template: %s to %s\nMatch: %s", matchedTemplate.beforeTemplate.getLastChild(), matchedTemplate.afterTemplate.getLastChild(), match.getNode()); fix.delete(n); n = n.getNext(); } for (String require : matchedTemplate.getGoogRequiresToRemove()) { fix.removeGoogRequire(match, require); } if (defaultFix == null) { defaultFix = fix; } else { defaultFix.addAlternative(fix.build()); } } return ImmutableList.of(defaultFix.build()); } /** * Transforms the template node to a replacement node by mapping the template names to the ones * that were matched against in the JsSourceMatcher. */ private Node transformNode( Node templateNode, Map templateNodeToMatchMap, Map shortNames) { Node clone = templateNode.cloneNode(); if (templateNode.isName()) { String name = templateNode.getString(); if (templateNodeToMatchMap.containsKey(name)) { Node templateMatch = templateNodeToMatchMap.get(name); Preconditions.checkNotNull(templateMatch, "Match for %s is null", name); if (templateNode.getParent().isVar()) { // Var declarations should only copy the variable name from the saved match, but the rest // of the subtree should come from the template node. clone.setString(templateMatch.getString()); } else { return templateMatch.cloneTree(); } } } else if (templateNode.isCall() && templateNode.getBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL) && templateNode.getFirstChild().isName()) { String name = templateNode.getFirstChild().getString(); if (templateNodeToMatchMap.containsKey(name)) { // If this function call matches a template parameter, don't treat it as a free call. // This mirrors the behavior in the TemplateAstMatcher as well as ensures the code // generator doesn't generate code like "(0,fn)()". clone.putBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL, false); } } if (templateNode.isQualifiedName()) { String name = templateNode.getQualifiedName(); if (shortNames.containsKey(name)) { String shortName = shortNames.get(name); if (!shortName.equals(name)) { return IR.name(shortNames.get(name)); } } } for (Node child : templateNode.children()) { clone.addChildToBack(transformNode(child, templateNodeToMatchMap, shortNames)); } return clone; } /** * Initializes the Scanner class by loading the template JS file, compiling it, and then * finding all matching RefasterJs template functions in the file. */ void initialize(AbstractCompiler compiler) throws Exception { checkState( !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(templateJs), "The template JS must be loaded before the scanner is used. " + "Make sure that the template file is not empty."); Node scriptRoot = new JsAst(SourceFile.fromCode( "template", templateJs)).getAstRoot(compiler); // The before-templates are kept in a LinkedHashMap, to ensure that they are later iterated // over in the order in which they appear in the template JS file. LinkedHashMap beforeTemplates = new LinkedHashMap<>(); Map> afterTemplates = new HashMap<>(); Set hasChoices = new HashSet<>(); for (Node templateNode : scriptRoot.children()) { if (templateNode.isFunction()) { String fnName = templateNode.getFirstChild().getQualifiedName(); if (fnName.startsWith("before_")) { String templateName = fnName.substring("before_".length()); Preconditions.checkState( !beforeTemplates.containsKey(templateName), "Found existing template with the same name: %s", beforeTemplates.get(templateName)); checkState( templateNode.getLastChild().hasChildren(), "Before templates are not allowed to be empty!"); beforeTemplates.put(templateName, templateNode); } else if (fnName.startsWith("after_option_")) { Matcher m = AFTER_CHOICE_PATTERN.matcher(fnName); checkState(m.matches(), "Template name %s must match pattern after_option_\\d*_", fnName); int optionNumber = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1)); String templateName = m.group(2); if (!afterTemplates.containsKey(templateName)) { afterTemplates.put(templateName, new TreeMap<>()); hasChoices.add(templateName); } checkState( hasChoices.contains(templateName), "Template %s can only be mixed with other after_option_ templates"); checkState( !afterTemplates.get(templateName).containsKey(optionNumber), "Found duplicate template for %s, assign unique indexes for options", fnName); afterTemplates.get(templateName).put(optionNumber, templateNode); } else if (fnName.startsWith("after_")) { String templateName = fnName.substring("after_".length()); Preconditions.checkState( !afterTemplates.containsKey(templateName), "Found existing template with the same name: %s", afterTemplates.get(templateName)); afterTemplates.put(templateName, ImmutableSortedMap.of(0, templateNode)); } else if (fnName.startsWith("do_not_change_")) { String templateName = fnName.substring("do_not_change_".length()); Preconditions.checkState( !beforeTemplates.containsKey(templateName), "Found existing template with the same name: %s", beforeTemplates.get(templateName)); Preconditions.checkState( !afterTemplates.containsKey(templateName), "Found existing template with the same name: %s", afterTemplates.get(templateName)); beforeTemplates.put(templateName, templateNode); afterTemplates.put(templateName, ImmutableSortedMap.of(0, templateNode)); } } } checkState( !beforeTemplates.isEmpty(), "Did not find any RefasterJs templates! Make sure that there are 2 functions defined " + "with the same name, one with a \"before_\" prefix and one with a \"after_\" prefix"); // TODO(bangert): Get ImmutableLinkedMap into Guava? this.templates = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (String templateName : beforeTemplates.keySet()) { Preconditions.checkState( afterTemplates.containsKey(templateName) && !afterTemplates.get(templateName).isEmpty(), "Found before template without at least one corresponding after " + " template. Make sure there is an after_%s or after_option_1_%s function defined.", templateName, templateName); ImmutableList.Builder builder = ImmutableList.builder(); for (Node afterTemplateOption : afterTemplates.get(templateName).values()) { builder.add( new RefasterJsTemplate( compiler.getTypeRegistry(), typeMatchingStrategy, beforeTemplates.get(templateName), afterTemplateOption)); } ImmutableList afterOptions = builder.build(); this.templates.put(afterOptions.get(0).matcher, afterOptions); } } private static final Pattern AFTER_CHOICE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^after_option_(\\d*)_(.*)"); /** Class that holds the before and after templates for a given RefasterJs refactoring. */ private static class RefasterJsTemplate { private static final Pattern ADD_GOOG_REQUIRE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\+require\\s+\\{([^}]+)\\}"); private static final Pattern REMOVE_GOOG_REQUIRE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-require\\s+\\{([^}]+)\\}"); final JsSourceMatcher matcher; final Node beforeTemplate; final Node afterTemplate; RefasterJsTemplate( JSTypeRegistry typeRegistry, TypeMatchingStrategy typeMatchingStrategy, Node beforeTemplate, Node afterTemplate) { this.matcher = new JsSourceMatcher(typeRegistry, beforeTemplate, typeMatchingStrategy); this.beforeTemplate = beforeTemplate; this.afterTemplate = afterTemplate; } List getGoogRequiresToAdd() { return getGoogRequiresFromPattern(ADD_GOOG_REQUIRE_PATTERN); } List getGoogRequiresToRemove() { return getGoogRequiresFromPattern(REMOVE_GOOG_REQUIRE_PATTERN); } private ImmutableList getGoogRequiresFromPattern(Pattern pattern) { return Stream.concat( getGoogRequiresFromNode(pattern, beforeTemplate).stream(), getGoogRequiresFromNode(pattern, afterTemplate).stream()) .distinct() .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()); } private static ImmutableList getGoogRequiresFromNode( Pattern pattern, Node beforeTemplate) { JSDocInfo jsDoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(beforeTemplate); if (jsDoc == null) { return ImmutableList.of(); } String jsDocContent = jsDoc.getOriginalCommentString(); if (jsDocContent == null) { return ImmutableList.of(); } ImmutableList.Builder requires = ImmutableList.builder(); Matcher m = pattern.matcher(jsDocContent); while (m.find()) { requires.add(m.group(1)); } return requires.build(); } } }





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