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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2017 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp.ijs;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.javascript.jscomp.AbstractCompiler;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeUtil;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Encapsulates something that could be a declaration.
 *
 * This includes:
 *   var/let/const declarations,
 *   function/class declarations,
 *   method declarations,
 *   assignments,
 *   goog.define calls,
 *   and even valueless property accesses (e.g. `/** @type {number} * / Foo.prototype.bar`)
 */
abstract class PotentialDeclaration {
  // The fully qualified name of the declaration.
  private final String fullyQualifiedName;
  // The LHS node of the declaration.
  private final Node lhs;
  // The RHS node of the declaration, if it exists.
  private final @Nullable Node rhs;

  private PotentialDeclaration(String fullyQualifiedName, Node lhs, @Nullable Node rhs) {
    this.fullyQualifiedName = checkNotNull(fullyQualifiedName);
    this.lhs = checkNotNull(lhs);
    this.rhs = rhs;
  }

  static PotentialDeclaration fromName(Node nameNode) {
    checkArgument(nameNode.isQualifiedName(), nameNode);
    Node rhs = NodeUtil.getRValueOfLValue(nameNode);
    if (ClassUtil.isThisProp(nameNode)) {
      String name = ClassUtil.getPrototypeNameOfThisProp(nameNode);
      return new ThisPropDeclaration(name, nameNode, rhs);
    }
    return new NameDeclaration(nameNode.getQualifiedName(), nameNode, rhs);
  }

  static PotentialDeclaration fromMethod(Node functionNode) {
    checkArgument(ClassUtil.isClassMethod(functionNode));
    String name = ClassUtil.getFullyQualifiedNameOfMethod(functionNode);
    return new MethodDeclaration(name, functionNode);
  }

  static PotentialDeclaration fromStringKey(Node stringKeyNode) {
    checkArgument(stringKeyNode.isStringKey());
    checkArgument(stringKeyNode.getParent().isObjectLit());
    String name = "this." + stringKeyNode.getString();
    if (stringKeyNode.getString().equals("properties")) {
      JSDocInfo objLitJsDoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(stringKeyNode.getParent());
      if (objLitJsDoc != null && objLitJsDoc.isPolymerBehavior()) {
        return new PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration(name, stringKeyNode);
      }
    }
    return new StringKeyDeclaration(name, stringKeyNode);
  }

  static PotentialDeclaration fromDefine(Node callNode) {
    checkArgument(NodeUtil.isCallTo(callNode, "goog.define"));
    return DefineDeclaration.from(callNode);
  }

  static PotentialDeclaration fromAlias(Node nameNode) {
    checkArgument(nameNode.isQualifiedName(), nameNode);
    return new AliasDeclaration(nameNode.getQualifiedName(), nameNode);
  }

  String getFullyQualifiedName() {
    return fullyQualifiedName;
  }

  Node getLhs() {
    return lhs;
  }

  @Nullable
  Node getRhs() {
    return rhs;
  }

  @Nullable
  JSDocInfo getJsDoc() {
    return NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(lhs);
  }

  boolean isDetached() {
    for (Node current = lhs; current != null; current = current.getParent()) {
      if (current.isScript()) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  Node getRemovableNode() {
    return NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(lhs);
  }

  /**
   * Remove this "potential declaration" completely.
   * Usually, this is because the same symbol has already been declared in this file.
   */
  final void remove(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
    if (isDetached()) {
      return;
    }
    Node statement = getRemovableNode();
    NodeUtil.deleteNode(statement, compiler);
    statement.removeChildren();
  }

  /**
   * Simplify this declaration to only include what's necessary for typing.
   * Usually, this means removing the RHS and leaving a type annotation.
   */
  abstract void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler);

  /**
   * A potential declaration that has a fully qualified name to describe it.
   * This includes things like:
   *   var/let/const/function/class declarations,
   *   assignments to a fully qualified name,
   *   and goog.module exports
   * This is the most common type of potential declaration.
   */
  private static class NameDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration {

    NameDeclaration(String fullyQualifiedName, Node lhs, Node rhs) {
      super(fullyQualifiedName, lhs, rhs);
    }

    private void simplifyNamespace(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
      if (getRhs().isOr()) {
        Node objLit = getRhs().getLastChild().detach();
        getRhs().replaceWith(objLit);
        compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getLhs());
      }
    }

    private void simplifySymbol(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
      checkArgument(NodeUtil.isCallTo(getRhs(), "Symbol"));
      Node callNode = getRhs();
      while (callNode.hasMoreThanOneChild()) {
        NodeUtil.deleteNode(callNode.getLastChild(), compiler);
      }
    }

    @Override
    void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
      if (getRhs() == null || shouldPreserve()) {
        return;
      }
      Node nameNode = getLhs();
      JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc();
      if (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.hasEnumParameterType()) {
        super.simplifyEnumValues(compiler);
        return;
      }
      if (NodeUtil.isNamespaceDecl(nameNode)) {
        simplifyNamespace(compiler);
        return;
      }
      if (nameNode.matchesQualifiedName("exports")) {
        // Replace the RHS of a default goog.module export with Unknown
        replaceRhsWithUnknown(getRhs());
        compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(nameNode);
        return;
      }
      if (NodeUtil.isCallTo(getRhs(), "Symbol")) {
        simplifySymbol(compiler);
        return;
      }
      if (getLhs().getParent().isConst()) {
        jsdoc = JsdocUtil.markConstant(jsdoc);
      }
      // Just completely remove the RHS, and replace with a getprop.
      Node newStatement =
          NodeUtil.newQNameDeclaration(compiler, nameNode.getQualifiedName(), null, jsdoc);
      newStatement.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(nameNode);
      Node oldStatement = getRemovableNode();
      NodeUtil.deleteChildren(oldStatement, compiler);
      if (oldStatement.isExport()) {
        oldStatement.addChildToBack(newStatement);
      } else {
        oldStatement.replaceWith(newStatement);
      }
      compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(newStatement);
    }

    private static void replaceRhsWithUnknown(Node rhs) {
      rhs.replaceWith(IR.cast(IR.number(0), JsdocUtil.getQmarkTypeJSDoc()).srcrefTree(rhs));
    }

    @Override
    boolean shouldPreserve() {
      Node rhs = getRhs();
      Node nameNode = getLhs();
      JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc();
      boolean isExport = isExportLhs(nameNode);
      return super.shouldPreserve()
          || isImportRhs(rhs)
          || (isExport && rhs != null && (rhs.isQualifiedName() || rhs.isObjectLit()))
          || (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isConstructor() && rhs != null && rhs.isQualifiedName())
          || (rhs != null
              && rhs.isObjectLit()
              && !rhs.hasChildren()
              && (jsdoc == null || !JsdocUtil.hasAnnotatedType(jsdoc)))
          || (rhs != null && NodeUtil.isCallTo(rhs, "Polymer"))
          || isPolymerBehaviorAliasOrArray();
    }

    /**
     * Polymer Behaviors can take 3 forms:
     *
     * 
{@code
     * 1) /** @polymerBehavior *\/ export const MyBehavior = { ... };
     * 2) /** @polymerBehavior *\/ export const MyBehaviorAlias = MyBehavior;
     * 3) /** @polymerBehavior *\/ export const MyBehaviorArray = [Behavior1, Behavior2];
     * }
* * Form #1 will be simplified by PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration. Forms #2 and #3 need to * be preserved here as-is so that the PolymerPass can follow the name references. Other forms * annotated with @polymerBehavior are invalid and can be simplified or removed like any other * variable. */ boolean isPolymerBehaviorAliasOrArray() { JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc(); Node rhs = getRhs(); return jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isPolymerBehavior() && rhs != null && (rhs.isName() || rhs.isArrayLit()); } } /** * A declaration of a property on `this` inside a constructor. */ private static class ThisPropDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { private final Node insertionPoint; ThisPropDeclaration(String fullyQualifiedName, Node lhs, Node rhs) { super(fullyQualifiedName, lhs, rhs); Node thisPropDefinition = NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(lhs); this.insertionPoint = NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(thisPropDefinition.getParent()); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (shouldPreserve()) { return; } // Just completely remove the RHS, if present, and replace with a getprop. Node newStatement = NodeUtil.newQNameDeclaration(compiler, getFullyQualifiedName(), null, getJsDoc()); newStatement.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(getLhs()); NodeUtil.deleteNode(getRemovableNode(), compiler); if (insertionPoint.getParent() != null) { insertionPoint.getParent().addChildAfter(newStatement, insertionPoint); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(newStatement); } } } /** * A declaration declared by a call to `goog.define`. Note that a let, const, or var declaration * annotated with @define in its JSDoc and no 'goog.define' would be a NameDeclaration instead. */ private static class DefineDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { DefineDeclaration(String qualifiedName, Node lhs, Node rhs) { super(qualifiedName, lhs, rhs); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { JSDocInfo info = getJsDoc(); if (info != null && info.getType() != null) { Node newRhs = makeEmptyValueNode(info.getType()); if (newRhs != null) { getRhs().replaceWith(newRhs); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(newRhs); return; } } NodeUtil.deleteNode(getRemovableNode(), compiler); } static DefineDeclaration from(Node callNode) { // Match a few different forms, depending on the call node's parent: // 1. EXPR_RESULT: goog.define('foo', 1); // 2. ASSIGN: a.b = goog.define('c', 2); // 3. NAME: var x = goog.define('d', 3); switch (callNode.getParent().getToken()) { case EXPR_RESULT: return new DefineDeclaration( callNode.getSecondChild().getString(), callNode, callNode.getLastChild()); case ASSIGN: Node previous = callNode.getPrevious(); return new DefineDeclaration( previous.getQualifiedName(), previous, callNode.getLastChild()); case NAME: Node parent = callNode.getParent(); return new DefineDeclaration(parent.getString(), parent, callNode.getLastChild()); default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected parent: " + callNode.getParent().getToken()); } } static Node makeEmptyValueNode(JSTypeExpression type) { Node n = type.getRoot(); while (n != null && !n.isString() && !n.isName()) { n = n.getFirstChild(); } switch (n != null ? n.getString() : "") { case "boolean": return new Node(Token.FALSE); case "number": return Node.newNumber(0); case "string": return Node.newString(""); default: return null; } } } /** * A declaration of a method defined using the ES6 method syntax or goog.defineClass. Note that * a method defined as an assignment to a prototype property would be a NameDeclaration instead. */ private static class MethodDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { MethodDeclaration(String name, Node functionNode) { super(name, functionNode.getParent(), functionNode); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) {} @Override Node getRemovableNode() { return getLhs(); } } private static class StringKeyDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { StringKeyDeclaration(String name, Node stringKeyNode) { super(name, stringKeyNode, stringKeyNode.getLastChild()); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (shouldPreserve()) { return; } JSDocInfo jsdoc = getJsDoc(); if (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.hasEnumParameterType()) { super.simplifyEnumValues(compiler); return; } Node key = getLhs(); removeStringKeyValue(key); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(key); if (jsdoc == null || !jsdoc.containsDeclaration() || isConstToBeInferred()) { key.setJSDocInfo(JsdocUtil.getUnusableTypeJSDoc(jsdoc)); } } @Override boolean shouldPreserve() { return super.isDetached() || super.shouldPreserve() || !isInNamespace(); } private boolean isInNamespace() { Node stringKey = getLhs(); Node objLit = stringKey.getParent(); Node lvalue = NodeUtil.getBestLValue(objLit); if (lvalue == null) { return false; } JSDocInfo jsdoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(lvalue); return !isExportLhs(lvalue) && !JsdocUtil.hasAnnotatedType(jsdoc) && NodeUtil.isNamespaceDecl(lvalue); } @Override Node getRemovableNode() { return getLhs(); } } /** * Polymer Behaviors are mixin-like objects used in Polymer 1 for multiple inheritance. They are * also supported by Polymer 2 and 3 for backwards-compatibility, though their use is discouraged * in favor of regular JavaScript mixins. * *

Example: * *

{@code
   * \/** @polymerBehavior *\/
   * export const MyBehavior = {
   *   properties: {
   *     foo: String,
   *     bar: {
   *       type: Number,
   *       value: 123
   *     }
   *   },
   *   baz: function() {}
   * };
   * }
* *

For incremental compilation, it is important that the "properties" object is preserved, * because the PolymerPass injects the properties declared there onto the prototypes of the * Polymer elements that apply that behavior. Note that method signatures are already preserved so * don't need additional handling here. */ private static class PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { PolymerBehaviorPropertiesDeclaration(String name, Node stringKeyNode) { super(name, stringKeyNode, stringKeyNode.getLastChild()); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (isDetached()) { return; } Node propertiesObject = getRhs(); if (!propertiesObject.isObjectLit() || !propertiesObject.hasChildren()) { return; } for (Node propKey : propertiesObject.children()) { Node propDef = propKey.getOnlyChild(); // A property definition is either a function reference (e.g. String, Number), or another // object literal. If it's an object literal, only the "type" sub-property matters for type // checking, so we can delete everything else (which may include e.g. a "value" sub-property // with a function expression). if (propDef.isObjectLit()) { for (Node subProp : propDef.children()) { if (!subProp.getString().equals("type")) { NodeUtil.deleteNode(subProp, compiler); } } } } } @Override boolean shouldPreserve() { return true; } @Override Node getRemovableNode() { return getLhs(); } } private static class AliasDeclaration extends PotentialDeclaration { /** * @param name The alias name being declared. * @param lhs The NAME node that represents the name of the individual alias. */ AliasDeclaration(String name, Node lhs) { super(name, lhs, null); } @Override void simplify(AbstractCompiler compiler) { // Does not simplify } /** * If the declaration is a destructuring declaration: 1) If the lhs's destructuring pattern * parent has only one child, e.g. const {Foo} = x; returns the enclosing statement to remove * the entire statement. 2) If the parent has more than one children, e.g. const {Foo, Bar} = x; * returns the lhs so that when Foo is removed, const {Foo, Bar} = x; becomes const {Bar} = x; * Otherwise, returns the enclosing statement. */ @Override Node getRemovableNode() { Node lhs = getLhs(); if (lhs.getParent().isArrayPattern() && lhs.getParent().hasMoreThanOneChild()) { return lhs; } if (lhs.getGrandparent().isObjectPattern() && lhs.getGrandparent().hasMoreThanOneChild()) { return lhs.getParent(); } return NodeUtil.getEnclosingStatement(lhs); } @Override boolean isDefiniteDeclaration() { return true; } @Override boolean shouldPreserve() { return true; } } /** Remove values from enums */ private void simplifyEnumValues(AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (getRhs().isObjectLit() && getRhs().hasChildren()) { for (Node key : getRhs().children()) { removeStringKeyValue(key); } compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(getRhs()); } } boolean isDefiniteDeclaration() { Node parent = getLhs().getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case VAR: case LET: case CONST: case CLASS: case FUNCTION: return true; default: return isExportLhs(getLhs()) || (getJsDoc() != null && getJsDoc().containsDeclaration()) || (getRhs() != null && PotentialDeclaration.isTypedRhs(getRhs())); } } boolean shouldPreserve() { return getRhs() != null && isTypedRhs(getRhs()); } boolean isConstToBeInferred() { return isConstToBeInferred(getLhs()); } static boolean isConstToBeInferred(Node nameNode) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(nameNode); boolean isConst = nameNode.getParent().isConst() || isExportLhs(nameNode) || (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isConstant()); return isConst && !JsdocUtil.hasAnnotatedType(jsdoc) && !NodeUtil.isNamespaceDecl(nameNode); } private static boolean isTypedRhs(Node rhs) { return rhs.isFunction() || rhs.isClass() || NodeUtil.isCallTo(rhs, "goog.defineClass") || (rhs.isQualifiedName() && rhs.matchesQualifiedName("goog.abstractMethod")) || (rhs.isQualifiedName() && rhs.matchesQualifiedName("goog.nullFunction")); } private static boolean isExportLhs(Node lhs) { return (lhs.isName() && lhs.matchesQualifiedName("exports")) || (lhs.isGetProp() && lhs.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("exports")) || lhs.matchesQualifiedName("module.exports"); } static boolean isImportRhs(@Nullable Node rhs) { if (rhs == null || !rhs.isCall()) { return false; } Node callee = rhs.getFirstChild(); return callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.require") || callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.requireType") || callee.matchesQualifiedName("goog.forwardDeclare") || callee.matchesQualifiedName("require"); } static boolean isAliasDeclaration(Node lhs, @Nullable Node rhs) { return !ClassUtil.isThisProp(lhs) && isConstToBeInferred(lhs) && rhs != null && rhs.isQualifiedName(); } private static void removeStringKeyValue(Node stringKey) { Node value = stringKey.getOnlyChild(); Node replacementValue = IR.number(0).srcrefTree(value); stringKey.replaceChild(value, replacementValue); } }





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