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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.AbstractPostOrderCallback;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo.Visibility;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfoBuilder;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Rewrites "goog.defineClass" into a form that is suitable for
 * type checking and dead code elimination.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (John Lenz)
 */
class ClosureRewriteClass extends AbstractPostOrderCallback
    implements HotSwapCompilerPass {

  // Errors
  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_TARGET_INVALID = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_TARGET_INVALID",
      "Unsupported class definition expression.");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_SUPER_CLASS_NOT_VALID = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_SUPER_CLASS_NOT_VALID",
      "The super class must be null or a valid name reference");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_DESCRIPTOR_NOT_VALID = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_DESCRIPTOR_NOT_VALID",
      "The class must be defined by an object literal");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_MISSING = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_MISSING",
      "The 'constructor' property is missing for the class definition");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_NOT_VALID = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_NOT_VALID",
      "The 'constructor' expression must be a function literal");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_ON_INTERFACE = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_ON_INTERFACE",
      "An interface definition should not have a 'constructor' property");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_STATICS_NOT_VALID = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_STATICS_NOT_VALID",
      "The class 'statics' property must be an object or function literal");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_UNEXPECTED_PARAMS = DiagnosticType.error(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_UNEXPECTED_PARAMS",
      "Too many arguments to goog.defineClass.");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_ES6_COMPUTED_PROP_NAMES_NOT_SUPPORTED =
      DiagnosticType.error(
          "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_ES6_COMPUTED_PROP_NAMES_NOT_SUPPORTED",
          "Computed property names not supported in goog.defineClass.");

  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_ES6_ARROW_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED =
      DiagnosticType.error(
          "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_ES6_ARROW_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED",
          "Arrow functions not supported in goog.defineClass. Object literal method"
          + " definition may be an alternative.");

  // Warnings
  static final DiagnosticType GOOG_CLASS_NG_INJECT_ON_CLASS = DiagnosticType.warning(
      "JSC_GOOG_CLASS_NG_INJECT_ON_CLASS",
      "@ngInject should be declared on the constructor, not on the class.");

  private final AbstractCompiler compiler;

  public ClosureRewriteClass(AbstractCompiler compiler) {
    this.compiler = compiler;
  }

  @Override
  public void process(Node externs, Node root) {
    hotSwapScript(root, null);
  }

  @Override
  public void hotSwapScript(Node scriptRoot, Node originalRoot) {
    NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, scriptRoot, this);
  }

  @Override
  public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {
    if (n.isCall() && isGoogDefineClass(n) && !validateUsage(n)) {
      compiler.report(JSError.make(n, GOOG_CLASS_TARGET_INVALID));
    }
    maybeRewriteClassDefinition(t, n);
  }

  private boolean validateUsage(Node n) {
    // There are only three valid usage patterns for of goog.defineClass
    //   var ClassName = googDefineClass
    //   namespace.ClassName = googDefineClass
    //   and within an objectlit, used by the goog.defineClass.
    Node parent = n.getParent();
    switch (parent.getToken()) {
      case NAME:
        return true;
      case ASSIGN:
        return n == parent.getLastChild() && parent.getParent().isExprResult();
      case STRING_KEY:
        return isContainedInGoogDefineClass(parent);
      default:
        break;
    }
    return false;
  }

  private boolean isContainedInGoogDefineClass(Node n) {
    while (n != null) {
      n = n.getParent();
      if (n.isCall()) {
        if (isGoogDefineClass(n)) {
          return true;
        }
      } else if (!n.isObjectLit() && !n.isStringKey()) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  private void maybeRewriteClassDefinition(NodeTraversal t, Node n) {
    if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(n)) {
      Node target = n.getFirstChild();
      Node value = target.getFirstChild();
      maybeRewriteClassDefinition(t, n, target, value);
    } else if (NodeUtil.isExprAssign(n)) {
      Node assign = n.getFirstChild();
      Node target = assign.getFirstChild();
      Node value = assign.getLastChild();
      maybeRewriteClassDefinition(t, n, target, value);
    }
  }

  private void maybeRewriteClassDefinition(
      NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node target, Node value) {
    if (isGoogDefineClass(value)) {
      if (!target.isQualifiedName()) {
        compiler.report(JSError.make(n, GOOG_CLASS_TARGET_INVALID));
      }
      ClassDefinition def = extractClassDefinition(target, value);
      if (def != null) {
        value.detach();
        target.detach();
        rewriteGoogDefineClass(t, n, def);
      }
    }
  }

  private static class MemberDefinition {
    final JSDocInfo info;
    final Node name;
    final Node value;

    MemberDefinition(JSDocInfo info, Node name, Node value) {
      this.info = info;
      this.name = name;
      this.value = value;
    }
  }

  private static final class ClassDefinition {
    final Node name;
    final JSDocInfo classInfo;
    final Node superClass;
    final MemberDefinition constructor;
    final List staticProps;
    final List props;
    final Node classModifier;

    ClassDefinition(
        Node name,
        JSDocInfo classInfo,
        Node superClass,
        MemberDefinition constructor,
        List staticProps,
        List props,
        Node classModifier) {
      this.name = name;
      this.classInfo = classInfo;
      this.superClass = superClass;
      this.constructor = constructor;
      this.staticProps = staticProps;
      this.props = props;
      this.classModifier = classModifier;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Validates the class definition and if valid, destructively extracts
   * the class definition from the AST.
   */
  private ClassDefinition extractClassDefinition(
      Node targetName, Node callNode) {

    JSDocInfo classInfo = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(targetName);

    // name = goog.defineClass(superClass, {...}, [modifier, ...])
    Node superClass = NodeUtil.getArgumentForCallOrNew(callNode, 0);
    if (superClass == null
        || (!superClass.isNull()
            && !superClass.isQualifiedName()
            && !NodeUtil.isCallTo(superClass, "goog.module.get"))) {
      compiler.report(JSError.make(callNode, GOOG_CLASS_SUPER_CLASS_NOT_VALID));
      return null;
    }

    if (NodeUtil.isNullOrUndefined(superClass) || superClass.matchesName("Object")) {
      superClass = null;
    }

    Node description = NodeUtil.getArgumentForCallOrNew(callNode, 1);
    if (!validateObjLit(description, callNode)) {
      // Errors will be reported in the validate method. Keeping here clean
      return null;
    }

    int paramCount = callNode.getChildCount() - 1;
    if (paramCount > 2) {
      compiler.report(JSError.make(callNode, GOOG_CLASS_UNEXPECTED_PARAMS));
      return null;
    }

    Node constructor = extractProperty(description, "constructor");
    if (classInfo != null && classInfo.isInterface()) {
      if (constructor != null) {
        compiler.report(JSError.make(description, GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_ON_INTERFACE));
        return null;
      }
    } else if (constructor == null) {
      // report missing constructor
      compiler.report(JSError.make(description, GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_MISSING));
      return null;
    } else {
      if (!constructor.isFunction()) {
        compiler.report(JSError.make(constructor, GOOG_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_NOT_VALID));
      }
    }

    if (constructor == null) {
      constructor = IR.function(
          IR.name("").srcref(callNode),
          IR.paramList().srcref(callNode),
          IR.block().srcref(callNode));
      constructor.srcref(callNode);
      compiler.reportChangeToChangeScope(constructor);
    }

    JSDocInfo info = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(constructor);

    Node classModifier = null;
    Node statics = null;
    Node staticsProp = extractProperty(description, "statics");
    if (staticsProp != null) {
      if (staticsProp.isObjectLit()){
        if (!validateObjLit(staticsProp, staticsProp.getParent())) {
          // Errors will be reported in the validate method. Keeping here clean
          return null;
        }
        statics = staticsProp;
      } else if (staticsProp.isFunction()) {
        classModifier = staticsProp;
      } else {
        compiler.report(
            JSError.make(staticsProp, GOOG_CLASS_STATICS_NOT_VALID));
        return null;
      }
    }

    if (statics == null) {
      statics = IR.objectlit();
    }

    // Ok, now rip apart the definition into its component pieces.
    // Remove the "special" property key nodes.
    maybeDetach(constructor.getParent());
    maybeDetach(statics.getParent());
    if (classModifier != null) {
      maybeDetach(classModifier.getParent());
    }
    ClassDefinition def = new ClassDefinition(
        targetName,
        classInfo,
        maybeDetach(superClass),
        new MemberDefinition(info, null, maybeDetach(constructor)),
        objectLitToList(maybeDetach(statics)),
        objectLitToList(description),
        maybeDetach(classModifier));
    return def;
  }

  private static Node maybeDetach(Node node) {
    if (node != null && node.getParent() != null) {
      node.detach();
    }
    return node;
  }

  /**
   * @param objlit              the object literal being checked.
   * @param parent              the parent of the object literal node
   * @return false if the node is not an object literal, or if it contains any
   *         property that is neither unquoted plain property nor member
   *         function definition (ES6 feature)
   */
  private boolean validateObjLit(Node objlit, Node parent) {
    if (objlit == null || !objlit.isObjectLit()) {
      reportErrorOnContext(parent);
      return false;
    }

    for (Node key : objlit.children()) {
      if (key.isMemberFunctionDef()) {
        continue;
      }
      if (key.isComputedProp()) {
        // report using computed property name
        compiler.report(JSError.make(objlit,
            GOOG_CLASS_ES6_COMPUTED_PROP_NAMES_NOT_SUPPORTED));
        return false;
      }
      if (key.isStringKey()
          && key.hasChildren()
          && key.getFirstChild().isArrowFunction()){
        // report using arrow function
        compiler.report(JSError.make(objlit,
            GOOG_CLASS_ES6_ARROW_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED));
        return false;
      }
      if (!key.isStringKey() || key.isQuotedString()) {
        reportErrorOnContext(parent);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private void reportErrorOnContext(Node parent){
    if (parent.isStringKey()){
      compiler.report(JSError.make(parent, GOOG_CLASS_STATICS_NOT_VALID));
    } else {
      // Report error in the context that the objlit is an
      // argument of goog.defineClass call.
      checkState(parent.isCall());
      compiler.report(JSError.make(parent, GOOG_CLASS_DESCRIPTOR_NOT_VALID));
    }
  }

  /**
   * @return The first property in the objlit that matches the key.
   */
  private static Node extractProperty(Node objlit, String keyName) {
    for (Node keyNode : objlit.children()) {
      if (keyNode.getString().equals(keyName)) {
        return keyNode.getFirstChild();
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  private static List objectLitToList(
      Node objlit) {
    List result = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Node keyNode : objlit.children()) {
      Node name = keyNode;
      // The span of a member function def is the whole function. The NAME node should be the
      // first-first child, which will have a span for just the name of the function.
      if (keyNode.isMemberFunctionDef()) {
        name = keyNode.getFirstFirstChild().cloneNode();
        name.setString(keyNode.getString());
      }
      result.add(
          new MemberDefinition(
              NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(keyNode), name, keyNode.removeFirstChild()));
    }
    objlit.detachChildren();
    return result;
  }

  private void rewriteGoogDefineClass(NodeTraversal t, Node exprRoot, final ClassDefinition cls) {
    // For simplicity add everything into a block, before adding it to the AST.
    Node block = IR.block();

    // remove the original jsdoc info if it was attached to the value.
    cls.constructor.value.setJSDocInfo(null);
    if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(exprRoot)) {
      // example: var ctr = function(){}
      Node decl =
          IR.declaration(cls.name.cloneTree(), cls.constructor.value, exprRoot.getToken())
              .srcref(exprRoot);
      JSDocInfo mergedClassInfo = mergeJsDocFor(cls, decl);
      decl.setJSDocInfo(mergedClassInfo);
      block.addChildToBack(decl);
    } else {
      // example: ns.ctr = function(){}
      Node assign = IR.assign(cls.name.cloneTree(), cls.constructor.value)
          .srcref(exprRoot)
          .setJSDocInfo(cls.constructor.info);

      JSDocInfo mergedClassInfo = mergeJsDocFor(cls, assign);
      assign.setJSDocInfo(mergedClassInfo);

      Node expr = IR.exprResult(assign).srcref(exprRoot);
      block.addChildToBack(expr);
    }

    if (cls.superClass != null) {
      // example: goog.inherits(ctr, superClass)
      block.addChildToBack(
          fixupSrcref(IR.exprResult(
              IR.call(
                  NodeUtil.newQName(compiler, "goog.inherits")
                      .srcrefTree(cls.superClass),
                  cls.name.cloneTree(),
                  cls.superClass.cloneTree()).srcref(cls.superClass))));
    }

    for (MemberDefinition def : cls.staticProps) {
      if (!def.value.isCast()) {
        // remove the original jsdoc info if it was attached to the value.
        def.value.setJSDocInfo(null);
      }

      // example: ctr.prop = value
      block.addChildToBack(
          fixupSrcref(IR.exprResult(
          fixupSrcref(IR.assign(
              IR.getprop(cls.name.cloneTree(),
                  IR.string(def.name.getString()).srcref(def.name))
                  .srcref(def.name),
              def.value)).setJSDocInfo(def.info))));
      // Handle inner class definitions.
      maybeRewriteClassDefinition(t, block.getLastChild());
    }

    for (MemberDefinition def : cls.props) {
      // remove the original jsdoc info if it was attached to the value.
      def.value.setJSDocInfo(null);

      // example: ctr.prototype.prop = value
      Node exprResult =
          IR.exprResult(
              IR.assign(
                      NodeUtil.newQName(
                          compiler,
                          cls.name.getQualifiedName() + ".prototype." + def.name.getString()),
                      def.value)
                  .setJSDocInfo(def.info));
      exprResult.useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(def.name);

      // The length needs to be set explicitly to include the string key node and the function node.
      // If we just used the length of def.name or def.value alone, then refactorings which try to
      // delete the method would not work correctly.
      exprResult.setLength(
          def.value.getSourceOffset() + def.value.getLength() - def.name.getSourceOffset());
      block.addChildToBack(exprResult);

      // Handle inner class definitions.
      maybeRewriteClassDefinition(t, block.getLastChild());
    }

    if (cls.classModifier != null) {
      // Inside the modifier function, replace references to the argument
      // with the class name.
      //   function(cls) { cls.Foo = bar; }
      // becomes
      //   function(cls) { theClassName.Foo = bar; }
      // The cls parameter is unused, but leave it there so that it
      // matches the JsDoc.
      // TODO(tbreisacher): Add a warning if the param is shadowed or reassigned.
      Node argList = cls.classModifier.getSecondChild();
      Node arg = argList.getFirstChild();
      final String argName = arg.getString();
      NodeTraversal.traversePostOrder(
          compiler,
          cls.classModifier.getLastChild(),
          (NodeTraversal unused, Node n, Node parent) -> {
            if (n.isName() && n.getString().equals(argName)) {
              Node newName = cls.name.cloneTree();
              parent.replaceChild(n, newName);
              compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(newName);
            }
          });

      block.addChildToBack(
          IR.exprResult(
              fixupFreeCall(
                  IR.call(
                      cls.classModifier,
                      cls.name.cloneTree())
                      .srcref(cls.classModifier)))
              .srcref(cls.classModifier));
    }

    Node parent = exprRoot.getParent();
    Node stmts = block.removeChildren();
    parent.addChildrenAfter(stmts, exprRoot);
    parent.removeChild(exprRoot);

    // compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(parent);
    t.reportCodeChange();
  }

  private static Node fixupSrcref(Node node) {
    node.srcref(node.getFirstChild());
    return node;
  }

  private static Node fixupFreeCall(Node call) {
    checkState(call.isCall());
    call.putBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL, true);
    return call;
  }

  /**
   * @return Whether the call represents a class definition.
   */
  static boolean isGoogDefineClass(Node value) {
    if (value != null && value.isCall()) {
      return value.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.defineClass");
    }
    return false;
  }

  static final String VIRTUAL_FILE = "";

  private JSTypeExpression getSuperclassFor(Node superNode) {
    final String superName;
    if (superNode.isQualifiedName()) {
      superName = superNode.getQualifiedName();
    } else {
      checkState(NodeUtil.isCallTo(superNode, "goog.module.get"));
      superName = superNode.getLastChild().getString();
    }
    return new JSTypeExpression(new Node(Token.BANG, IR.string(superName)), VIRTUAL_FILE);
  }

  private JSDocInfo mergeJsDocFor(ClassDefinition cls, Node associatedNode) {
    // avoid null checks
    JSDocInfo classInfo = (cls.classInfo != null)
        ? cls.classInfo
        : new JSDocInfoBuilder(true).build(true);

    JSDocInfo ctorInfo = (cls.constructor.info != null)
        ? cls.constructor.info
        : new JSDocInfoBuilder(true).build(true);

    Node superNode = cls.superClass;

    // Start with a clone of the constructor info if there is one.
    JSDocInfoBuilder mergedInfo = cls.constructor.info != null
        ? JSDocInfoBuilder.copyFrom(ctorInfo)
        : new JSDocInfoBuilder(true);

    // merge block description
    String blockDescription = Joiner.on("\n").skipNulls().join(
        classInfo.getBlockDescription(),
        ctorInfo.getBlockDescription());
    if (!blockDescription.isEmpty()) {
      mergedInfo.recordBlockDescription(blockDescription);
    }

    // merge suppressions
    Set suppressions = new HashSet<>();
    suppressions.addAll(classInfo.getSuppressions());
    suppressions.addAll(ctorInfo.getSuppressions());
    if (!suppressions.isEmpty()) {
      mergedInfo.recordSuppressions(suppressions);
    }

    // Use class deprecation if set.
    if (classInfo.isDeprecated()) {
      mergedInfo.recordDeprecated();
    }

    String deprecationReason = null;
    if (classInfo.getDeprecationReason() != null) {
      deprecationReason = classInfo.getDeprecationReason();
      mergedInfo.recordDeprecationReason(deprecationReason);
    }

    // Use class visibility if specifically set
    Visibility visibility = classInfo.getVisibility();
    if (visibility != null && visibility != JSDocInfo.Visibility.INHERITED) {
      mergedInfo.recordVisibility(classInfo.getVisibility());
    }

    if (classInfo.isAbstract()) {
      mergedInfo.recordAbstract();
    }

    if (classInfo.isConstant()) {
      mergedInfo.recordConstancy();
    }

    if (classInfo.isExport()) {
      mergedInfo.recordExport();
    }

    // If @ngInject is on the ctor, it's already been copied above.
    if (classInfo.isNgInject()) {
      compiler.report(JSError.make(associatedNode, GOOG_CLASS_NG_INJECT_ON_CLASS));
      mergedInfo.recordNgInject(true);
    }

    if (classInfo.makesUnrestricted() || ctorInfo.makesUnrestricted()) {
      mergedInfo.recordUnrestricted();
    } else if (classInfo.makesDicts() || ctorInfo.makesDicts()) {
      mergedInfo.recordDict();
    } else {
      // @struct by default
      mergedInfo.recordStruct();
    }

    // @constructor is implied, @interface must be explicit
    boolean isInterface = classInfo.isInterface() || ctorInfo.isInterface();
    if (isInterface) {
      if (classInfo.usesImplicitMatch() || ctorInfo.usesImplicitMatch()) {
        mergedInfo.recordImplicitMatch();
      } else {
        mergedInfo.recordInterface();
      }
      List extendedInterfaces = null;
      if (classInfo.getExtendedInterfacesCount() > 0) {
        extendedInterfaces = classInfo.getExtendedInterfaces();
      } else if (ctorInfo.getExtendedInterfacesCount() == 0
          && superNode != null) {
        extendedInterfaces = ImmutableList.of(getSuperclassFor(superNode));
      }
      if (extendedInterfaces != null) {
        for (JSTypeExpression extend : extendedInterfaces) {
          mergedInfo.recordExtendedInterface(extend);
        }
      }
    } else {
      // @constructor by default
      mergedInfo.recordConstructor();

      if (classInfo.getBaseType() != null) {
        mergedInfo.recordBaseType(classInfo.getBaseType());
      } else if (superNode != null) {
        // a "super" implies @extends, build a default.
        JSTypeExpression baseType = getSuperclassFor(superNode);
        mergedInfo.recordBaseType(baseType);
      }

      // @implements from the class if they exist
      List interfaces = classInfo.getImplementedInterfaces();
      for (JSTypeExpression implemented : interfaces) {
        mergedInfo.recordImplementedInterface(implemented);
      }
    }

    // merge @template types if they exist
    List templateNames = new ArrayList<>();
    templateNames.addAll(classInfo.getTemplateTypeNames());
    templateNames.addAll(ctorInfo.getTemplateTypeNames());
    for (String typeName : templateNames) {
      mergedInfo.recordTemplateTypeName(typeName);
    }
    return mergedInfo.build();
  }
}




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