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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2006 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.Streams.stream;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.CodingConvention.SubclassRelationship;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticRef;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticScope;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSlot;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSourceFile;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSymbolTable;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Builds a namespace of all qualified names whose root is in the global scope, plus an index of all
 * references to those global names.
 *
 * 

The namespace can be updated as the AST is changed. Removing names or references should be * done by the methods on Name. Adding new names should be done with {@link #scanNewNodes}. * * @author [email protected] (Nick Santos) */ class GlobalNamespace implements StaticScope, StaticSymbolTable { private final AbstractCompiler compiler; private final Node root; private final Node externsRoot; private SourceKind sourceKind; private Scope externsScope; private boolean generated = false; enum SourceKind { EXTERN, TYPE_SUMMARY, CODE; static SourceKind fromScriptNode(Node n) { if (!n.isFromExterns()) { return CODE; } else if (NodeUtil.isFromTypeSummary(n)) { return TYPE_SUMMARY; } else { return EXTERN; } } } /** * Each reference has an index in post-order. Notice that some nodes are represented by 2 Ref * objects, so this index is not necessarily unique. */ private int currentPreOrderIndex = 0; /** Global namespace tree */ private final List globalNames = new ArrayList<>(); /** Maps names (e.g. "a.b.c") to nodes in the global namespace tree */ private final Map nameMap = new HashMap<>(); /** * Creates an instance that may emit warnings when building the namespace. * * @param compiler The AbstractCompiler, for reporting code changes * @param root The root of the rest of the code to build a namespace for. */ GlobalNamespace(AbstractCompiler compiler, Node root) { this(compiler, null, root); } /** * Creates an instance that may emit warnings when building the namespace. * * @param compiler The AbstractCompiler, for reporting code changes * @param externsRoot The root of the externs to build a namespace for. If this is null, externs * and properties defined on extern types will not be included in the global namespace. If * non-null, it allows user-defined function on extern types to be included in the global * namespace. E.g. String.foo. * @param root The root of the rest of the code to build a namespace for. */ GlobalNamespace(AbstractCompiler compiler, Node externsRoot, Node root) { this.compiler = compiler; this.externsRoot = externsRoot; this.root = root; } boolean hasExternsRoot() { return externsRoot != null; } @Override public Node getRootNode() { return root.getParent(); } @Override public StaticScope getParentScope() { return null; } @Override public Name getSlot(String name) { return getOwnSlot(name); } @Override public Name getOwnSlot(String name) { ensureGenerated(); return nameMap.get(name); } @Override public Iterable getReferences(Name slot) { ensureGenerated(); return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(slot.getRefs()); } @Override public StaticScope getScope(Name slot) { return this; } @Override public Iterable getAllSymbols() { ensureGenerated(); return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(getNameIndex().values()); } private void ensureGenerated() { if (!generated) { process(); } } /** * Gets a list of the roots of the forest of the global names, where the roots are the top-level * names. */ List getNameForest() { ensureGenerated(); return globalNames; } /** * Gets an index of all the global names, indexed by full qualified name (as in "a", "a.b.c", * etc.). */ Map getNameIndex() { ensureGenerated(); return nameMap; } /** * A simple data class that contains the information necessary to inspect a node for changes to * the global namespace. */ static class AstChange { final JSModule module; final Scope scope; final Node node; AstChange(JSModule module, Scope scope, Node node) { this.module = module; this.scope = scope; this.node = node; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof AstChange) { AstChange other = (AstChange) obj; return Objects.equals(this.module, other.module) && Objects.equals(this.scope, other.scope) && Objects.equals(this.node, other.node); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(this.module, this.scope, this.node); } } /** * If the client adds new nodes to the AST, scan these new nodes to see if they've added any * references to the global namespace. * * @param newNodes New nodes to check. */ void scanNewNodes(Set newNodes) { BuildGlobalNamespace builder = new BuildGlobalNamespace(); for (AstChange info : newNodes) { if (!info.node.isQualifiedName() && !NodeUtil.mayBeObjectLitKey(info.node)) { continue; } scanFromNode(builder, info.module, info.scope, info.node); } } private void scanFromNode(BuildGlobalNamespace builder, JSModule module, Scope scope, Node n) { // Check affected parent nodes first. Node parent = n.getParent(); if ((n.isName() || n.isGetProp()) && parent.isGetProp()) { // e.g. when replacing "my.alias.prop" with "foo.bar.prop" // we want also want to visit "foo.bar.prop", since that's a new global qname we are now // referencing. scanFromNode(builder, module, scope, n.getParent()); } else if (n.getPrevious() != null && n.getPrevious().isObjectPattern()) { // e.g. if we change `const {x} = bar` to `const {x} = foo`, add a new reference to `foo.x` // attached to the STRING_KEY `x` Node pattern = n.getPrevious(); for (Node key : pattern.children()) { if (key.isStringKey()) { scanFromNode(builder, module, scope, key); } } } builder.collect(module, scope, n); } /** Builds the namespace lazily. */ private void process() { if (hasExternsRoot()) { sourceKind = SourceKind.EXTERN; NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, externsRoot, new BuildGlobalNamespace()); } sourceKind = SourceKind.CODE; NodeTraversal.traverse(compiler, root, new BuildGlobalNamespace()); generated = true; externsScope = null; } /** * Determines whether a name reference in a particular scope is a global name reference. * * @param name A variable or property name (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d") * @param s The scope in which the name is referenced * @return Whether the name reference is a global name reference */ private boolean isGlobalNameReference(String name, Scope s) { String topVarName = getTopVarName(name); return isGlobalVarReference(topVarName, s); } /** * Gets the top variable name from a possibly namespaced name. * * @param name A variable or qualified property name (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d") * @return The top variable name (e.g. "a") */ private static String getTopVarName(String name) { int firstDotIndex = name.indexOf('.'); return firstDotIndex == -1 ? name : name.substring(0, firstDotIndex); } /** * Determines whether a variable name reference in a particular scope is a global variable * reference. * * @param name A variable name (e.g. "a") * @param s The scope in which the name is referenced * @return Whether the name reference is a global variable reference */ private boolean isGlobalVarReference(String name, Scope s) { Var v = s.getVar(name); if (v == null && externsScope != null) { v = externsScope.getVar(name); } return v != null && !v.isLocal(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Builds a tree representation of the global namespace. Omits prototypes. */ private class BuildGlobalNamespace extends NodeTraversal.AbstractPreOrderCallback { /** Collect the references in pre-order. */ @Override public boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { if (hasExternsRoot()) { if (n == externsRoot) { // If we are traversing the externs, then we save a pointer to the scope // generated by them, so that we can do lookups in it later. externsScope = t.getScope(); } else if (n.isScript()) { // When checking type-summary files, we want to consider them like normal code // for some things (like alias inlining) but like externs for other things. sourceKind = SourceKind.fromScriptNode(n); } } collect(t.getModule(), t.getScope(), n); return true; } private void collect(JSModule module, Scope scope, Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); String name; boolean isSet = false; Name.Type type = Name.Type.OTHER; switch (n.getToken()) { case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: if (parent.isClassMembers() && !n.isStaticMember()) { return; // Within a class, only static members define global names. } name = NodeUtil.getBestLValueName(n); isSet = true; type = n.isMemberFunctionDef() ? Name.Type.FUNCTION : Name.Type.GET_SET; break; case STRING_KEY: name = null; if (parent.isObjectLit()) { name = NodeUtil.getBestLValueName(n); isSet = true; } else if (parent.isObjectPattern()) { name = getNameForObjectPatternKey(n); // not a set } type = getValueType(n.getFirstChild()); break; case NAME: // TODO(b/127505242): CAST parents may indicate a set. // This may be a variable get or set. switch (parent.getToken()) { case VAR: case LET: case CONST: isSet = true; Node rvalue = n.getFirstChild(); type = (rvalue == null) ? Name.Type.OTHER : getValueType(rvalue); break; case ASSIGN: if (parent.getFirstChild() == n) { isSet = true; type = getValueType(n.getNext()); } break; case GETPROP: // This name is nested in a getprop. Return and only create a Ref for the outermost // getprop in the chain. return; case FUNCTION: Node grandparent = parent.getParent(); if (grandparent == null || NodeUtil.isFunctionExpression(parent)) { return; } isSet = true; type = Name.Type.FUNCTION; break; case CATCH: case INC: case DEC: isSet = true; type = Name.Type.OTHER; break; case CLASS: // The first child is the class name, and the second child is the superclass name. if (parent.getFirstChild() == n) { isSet = true; type = Name.Type.CLASS; } break; case STRING_KEY: case ARRAY_PATTERN: case DEFAULT_VALUE: case COMPUTED_PROP: case ITER_REST: case OBJECT_REST: // This may be a set. if (NodeUtil.isLhsByDestructuring(n)) { isSet = true; type = Name.Type.OTHER; } break; case ITER_SPREAD: case OBJECT_SPREAD: break; // isSet = false, type = OTHER. default: if (NodeUtil.isAssignmentOp(parent) && parent.getFirstChild() == n) { isSet = true; type = Name.Type.OTHER; } } name = n.getString(); break; case GETPROP: // TODO(b/117673791): Merge this case with NAME case to fix. // TODO(b/120303257): Merging this case with the NAME case makes this a breaking bug. // TODO(b/127505242): CAST parents may indicate a set. // This may be a namespaced name get or set. if (parent != null) { switch (parent.getToken()) { case ASSIGN: if (parent.getFirstChild() == n) { isSet = true; type = getValueType(n.getNext()); } break; case GETPROP: // This is nested in another getprop. Return and only create a Ref for the outermost // getprop in the chain. return; case INC: case DEC: case ITER_SPREAD: case OBJECT_SPREAD: break; // isSet = false, type = OTHER. default: if (NodeUtil.isAssignmentOp(parent) && parent.getFirstChild() == n) { isSet = true; type = Name.Type.OTHER; } } } if (!n.isQualifiedName()) { return; } name = n.getQualifiedName(); break; case CALL: if (isObjectHasOwnPropertyCall(n)) { String qname = n.getFirstFirstChild().getQualifiedName(); Name globalName = getOrCreateName(qname); globalName.usedHasOwnProperty = true; } return; default: return; } if (name == null) { return; } // We are only interested in global names. if (!isGlobalNameReference(name, scope)) { return; } if (isSet) { // Use the closest hoist scope to select handleSetFromGlobal or handleSetFromLocal // because they use the term 'global' in an ES5, pre-block-scoping sense. Scope hoistScope = scope.getClosestHoistScope(); if (hoistScope.isGlobal()) { handleSetFromGlobal(module, scope, n, parent, name, type); } else { handleSetFromLocal(module, scope, n, parent, name); } } else { handleGet(module, scope, n, parent, name); } } /** * Gets the fully qualified name corresponding to an object pattern key, as long as it is not in * a nested pattern and is destructuring an qualified name. * * @param stringKey A child of an OBJECT_PATTERN node * @return The global name, or null if {@code n} doesn't correspond to the key of an object * literal that can be named */ String getNameForObjectPatternKey(Node stringKey) { Node parent = stringKey.getParent(); checkState(parent.isObjectPattern()); Node patternParent = parent.getParent(); if (patternParent.isAssign() || patternParent.isDestructuringLhs()) { // this is a top-level string key. we find the name. Node rhs = patternParent.getSecondChild(); if (rhs == null || !rhs.isQualifiedName()) { // The rhs is null for patterns in parameter lists, enhanced for loops, and catch exprs return null; } return rhs.getQualifiedName() + "." + stringKey.getString(); } else { // skip this step for nested patterns for now return null; } } /** * Gets the type of a value or simple expression. * * @param n An r-value in an assignment or variable declaration (not null) * @return A {@link Name.Type} */ Name.Type getValueType(Node n) { // Shorthand assignment of extended object literal if (n == null) { return Name.Type.OTHER; } switch (n.getToken()) { case CLASS: return Name.Type.CLASS; case OBJECTLIT: return Name.Type.OBJECTLIT; case FUNCTION: return Name.Type.FUNCTION; case OR: // Recurse on the second value. If the first value were an object // literal or function, then the OR would be meaningless and the // second value would be dead code. Assume that if the second value // is an object literal or function, then the first value will also // evaluate to one when it doesn't evaluate to false. return getValueType(n.getLastChild()); case HOOK: // The same line of reasoning used for the OR case applies here. Node second = n.getSecondChild(); Name.Type t = getValueType(second); if (t != Name.Type.OTHER) { return t; } Node third = second.getNext(); return getValueType(third); default: break; } return Name.Type.OTHER; } /** * Updates our representation of the global namespace to reflect an assignment to a global name * in any scope where variables are hoisted to the global scope (i.e. the global scope in an ES5 * sense). * * @param module the current module * @param scope the current scope * @param n The node currently being visited * @param parent {@code n}'s parent * @param name The global name (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d") * @param type The type of the value that the name is being assigned */ void handleSetFromGlobal( JSModule module, Scope scope, Node n, Node parent, String name, Name.Type type) { if (maybeHandlePrototypePrefix(module, scope, n, parent, name)) { return; } Name nameObj = getOrCreateName(name); if (!nameObj.isGetOrSetDefinition()) { // Don't change the type of a getter or setter. This is because given: // var a = {set b(item) {}}; a.b = class {}; // `a.b = class {};` does not change the runtime value of a.b, and we do not want to change // the 'type' of a.b to Type.CLASS. // TODO(lharker): for non-setter cases, do we really want to just treat the last set of // a name as canonical? e.g. what if a name is first set to a class, then an object literal? nameObj.type = type; } if (n.getBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT)) { nameObj.isModuleProp = true; } if (isNestedAssign(parent)) { // This assignment is both a set and a get that creates an alias. Ref.Type refType = Ref.Type.SET_FROM_GLOBAL; addOrConfirmTwinRefs(nameObj, n, refType, module, scope); } else { addOrConfirmRef(nameObj, n, Ref.Type.SET_FROM_GLOBAL, module, scope); if (isTypeDeclaration(n)) { // Names with a @constructor or @enum annotation are always collapsed nameObj.setDeclaredType(); } } } /** * If Refs already exist for the given Node confirm they match what we would create. Otherwise, * create them. * * @param nameObj * @param node * @param setRefType * @param module * @param scope */ private void addOrConfirmTwinRefs( Name nameObj, Node node, Ref.Type setRefType, JSModule module, Scope scope) { ImmutableList existingRefs = nameObj.getRefsForNode(node); if (existingRefs.isEmpty()) { nameObj.addTwinRefs(module, scope, node, setRefType, currentPreOrderIndex); currentPreOrderIndex += 2; // addTwinRefs uses 2 index values } else { checkState(existingRefs.size() == 2, "unexpected existing refs: %s", existingRefs); Ref setRef = existingRefs.get(0); // module and scope are dependent on Node, so not much point in checking them // the type of the getRef is set within the Name class, so no need to check that either. checkState(setRef.type == setRefType, "unexpected existing set Ref type: %s", setRef.type); } } /** * Determines whether a set operation is a constructor or enumeration or interface declaration. * The set operation may either be an assignment to a name, a variable declaration, or an object * literal key mapping. * * @param n The node that represents the name being set * @return Whether the set operation is either a constructor or enum declaration */ private boolean isTypeDeclaration(Node n) { Node valueNode = NodeUtil.getRValueOfLValue(n); if (valueNode == null) { return false; } else if (valueNode.isClass()) { // Always treat classes as having a declared type. (Transpiled classes are annotated // @constructor) return true; } JSDocInfo info = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(n); // Heed the annotations only if they're sensibly used. return info != null && ((info.isConstructor() && valueNode.isFunction()) || (info.isInterface() && valueNode.isFunction()) || (info.hasEnumParameterType() && valueNode.isObjectLit())); } /** * Updates our representation of the global namespace to reflect an assignment to a global name * in a local scope. * * @param module The current module * @param scope The current scope * @param n The node currently being visited * @param parent {@code n}'s parent * @param name The global name (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d") */ void handleSetFromLocal(JSModule module, Scope scope, Node n, Node parent, String name) { if (maybeHandlePrototypePrefix(module, scope, n, parent, name)) { return; } Name nameObj = getOrCreateName(name); if (n.getBooleanProp(Node.MODULE_EXPORT)) { nameObj.isModuleProp = true; } if (isNestedAssign(parent)) { // This assignment is both a set and a get that creates an alias. addOrConfirmTwinRefs(nameObj, n, Ref.Type.SET_FROM_LOCAL, module, scope); } else { addOrConfirmRef(nameObj, n, Ref.Type.SET_FROM_LOCAL, module, scope); } } /** * Updates our representation of the global namespace to reflect a read of a global name. * * @param module The current module * @param scope The current scope * @param n The node currently being visited * @param parent {@code n}'s parent * @param name The global name (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d") */ void handleGet(JSModule module, Scope scope, Node n, Node parent, String name) { if (maybeHandlePrototypePrefix(module, scope, n, parent, name)) { return; } Ref.Type type; switch (parent.getToken()) { case EXPR_RESULT: case IF: case INSTANCEOF: case TYPEOF: case VOID: case NOT: case BITNOT: case POS: case NEG: type = Ref.Type.DIRECT_GET; break; case CALL: if (n == parent.getFirstChild()) { // It is a call target type = Ref.Type.CALL_GET; } else if (isClassDefiningCall(parent)) { type = Ref.Type.DIRECT_GET; } else { type = Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; } break; case NEW: type = n == parent.getFirstChild() ? Ref.Type.DIRECT_GET : Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; break; case OR: case AND: // This node is x or y in (x||y) or (x&&y). We only know that an // alias is not getting created for this name if the result is used // in a boolean context or assigned to the same name // (e.g. var a = a || {}). type = determineGetTypeForHookOrBooleanExpr(module, scope, parent, name); break; case HOOK: if (n != parent.getFirstChild()) { // This node is y or z in (x?y:z). We only know that an alias is // not getting created for this name if the result is assigned to // the same name (e.g. var a = a ? a : {}). type = determineGetTypeForHookOrBooleanExpr(module, scope, parent, name); } else { type = Ref.Type.DIRECT_GET; } break; case DELPROP: type = Ref.Type.DELETE_PROP; break; case CLASS: // This node is the superclass in an extends clause. type = Ref.Type.SUBCLASSING_GET; break; case DESTRUCTURING_LHS: case ASSIGN: Node lhs = n.getPrevious(); if (lhs.isCast()) { // Case: `/** @type {!Foo} */ (x) = ...`; lhs = lhs.getOnlyChild(); } switch (lhs.getToken()) { case NAME: case GETPROP: case GETELEM: // The rhs of an assign or a name declaration is escaped if it's assigned to a name // directly ... case ARRAY_PATTERN: // ... or referenced through numeric keys. type = Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; break; case OBJECT_PATTERN: type = // Nested patterns don't affect the type of the top-level reference. REST is // always the last child of a pattern. lhs.hasChildren() && lhs.getLastChild().isRest() // ... or through a rest. ? Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET // It's a 'direct get' if it's actually destructured, since we know what // properties are accessed. : Ref.Type.DIRECT_GET; break; default: throw new IllegalStateException( "Unexpected previous sibling of " + n.getToken() + ": " + n.getPrevious()); } break; case OBJECT_PATTERN: // Handle STRING_KEYS in object patterns. case ITER_SPREAD: case OBJECT_SPREAD: default: type = Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; break; } handleGet(module, scope, n, parent, name, type); } /** * Updates our representation of the global namespace to reflect a read of a global name. * * @param module The current module * @param scope The current scope * @param n The node currently being visited * @param parent {@code n}'s parent * @param name The global name (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d") * @param type The reference type */ void handleGet(JSModule module, Scope scope, Node n, Node parent, String name, Ref.Type type) { Name nameObj = getOrCreateName(name); // No need to look up additional ancestors, since they won't be used. addOrConfirmRef(nameObj, n, type, module, scope); } /** * If there is already a Ref for the given name & node, confirm it matches what we would create. * Otherwise add a new one. */ private void addOrConfirmRef( Name nameObj, Node node, Ref.Type refType, JSModule module, Scope scope) { ImmutableList existingRefs = nameObj.getRefsForNode(node); if (existingRefs.isEmpty()) { nameObj.addSingleRef(module, scope, node, refType, currentPreOrderIndex++); } else { checkState(existingRefs.size() == 1, "unexpected twin refs: %s", existingRefs); // module and scope are dependent on Node, so not much point in checking them Ref.Type existingRefType = existingRefs.get(0).type; checkState( existingRefType == refType, "existing ref type: %s expected: %s", existingRefType, refType); } } private boolean isClassDefiningCall(Node callNode) { CodingConvention convention = compiler.getCodingConvention(); // Look for goog.inherits, goog.mixin SubclassRelationship classes = convention.getClassesDefinedByCall(callNode); if (classes != null) { return true; } // Look for calls to goog.addSingletonGetter calls. String className = convention.getSingletonGetterClassName(callNode); return className != null; } /** Detect calls of the form a.b.hasOwnProperty(c); that prevent property collapsing on a.b */ private boolean isObjectHasOwnPropertyCall(Node callNode) { checkArgument(callNode.isCall(), callNode); if (!callNode.hasTwoChildren()) { return false; } Node fn = callNode.getFirstChild(); if (!fn.isGetProp()) { return false; } Node callee = fn.getFirstChild(); Node method = fn.getSecondChild(); return method.isString() && "hasOwnProperty".equals(method.getString()) && callee.isQualifiedName(); } /** * Determines whether the result of a hook (x?y:z) or boolean expression (x||y) or (x&&y) is * assigned to a specific global name. * * @param module The current module * @param scope The current scope * @param parent The parent of the current node in the traversal. This node should already be * known to be a HOOK, AND, or OR node. * @param name A name that is already known to be global in the current scope (e.g. "a" or * "a.b.c.d") * @return The expression's get type, either {@link Ref.Type#DIRECT_GET} or {@link * Ref.Type#ALIASING_GET} */ Ref.Type determineGetTypeForHookOrBooleanExpr( JSModule module, Scope scope, Node parent, String name) { Node prev = parent; for (Node anc : parent.getAncestors()) { switch (anc.getToken()) { case INSTANCEOF: case EXPR_RESULT: case VAR: case LET: case CONST: case IF: case WHILE: case FOR: case FOR_IN: case TYPEOF: case VOID: case NOT: case BITNOT: case POS: case NEG: return Ref.Type.DIRECT_GET; case HOOK: if (anc.getFirstChild() == prev) { return Ref.Type.DIRECT_GET; } break; case ASSIGN: if (!anc.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(name)) { return Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; } break; case NAME: // a variable declaration if (!name.equals(anc.getString())) { return Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; } break; case CALL: if (anc.getFirstChild() != prev) { return Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; } break; case DELPROP: return Ref.Type.DELETE_PROP; default: break; } prev = anc; } return Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET; } /** * Updates our representation of the global namespace to reflect a read of a global name's * longest prefix before the "prototype" property if the name includes the "prototype" property. * Does nothing otherwise. * * @param module The current module * @param scope The current scope * @param n The node currently being visited * @param parent {@code n}'s parent * @param name The global name (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d") * @return Whether the name was handled */ boolean maybeHandlePrototypePrefix( JSModule module, Scope scope, Node n, Node parent, String name) { // We use a string-based approach instead of inspecting the parse tree // to avoid complexities with object literals, possibly nested, beneath // assignments. int numLevelsToRemove; String prefix; if (name.endsWith(".prototype")) { numLevelsToRemove = 1; prefix = name.substring(0, name.length() - 10); } else { int i = name.indexOf(".prototype."); if (i == -1) { return false; } prefix = name.substring(0, i); numLevelsToRemove = 2; i = name.indexOf('.', i + 11); while (i >= 0) { numLevelsToRemove++; i = name.indexOf('.', i + 1); } } if (parent != null && NodeUtil.mayBeObjectLitKey(n)) { // Object literal keys have no prefix that's referenced directly per // key, so we're done. return true; } for (int i = 0; i < numLevelsToRemove; i++) { parent = n; n = n.getFirstChild(); } handleGet(module, scope, n, parent, prefix, Ref.Type.PROTOTYPE_GET); return true; } /** * Determines whether an assignment is nested (i.e. whether its return value is used). * * @param parent The parent of the current traversal node (not null) * @return Whether it appears that the return value of the assignment is used */ boolean isNestedAssign(Node parent) { return parent.isAssign() && !parent.getParent().isExprResult(); } /** * Gets a {@link Name} instance for a global name. Creates it if necessary, as well as instances * for any of its prefixes that are not yet defined. * * @param name A global name (e.g. "a", "a.b.c.d") * @return The {@link Name} instance for {@code name} */ Name getOrCreateName(String name) { Name node = nameMap.get(name); if (node == null) { int i = name.lastIndexOf('.'); if (i >= 0) { String parentName = name.substring(0, i); Name parent = getOrCreateName(parentName); node = parent.addProperty(name.substring(i + 1), sourceKind); } else { node = new Name(name, null, sourceKind); globalNames.add(node); } nameMap.put(name, node); } return node; } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * A name defined in global scope (e.g. "a" or "a.b.c.d"). These form a tree. As the parse tree * traversal proceeds, we'll discover that some names correspond to JavaScript objects whose * properties we should consider collapsing. */ static final class Name implements StaticSlot { private enum Type { CLASS, // class C {} OBJECTLIT, // var x = {}; FUNCTION, // function f() {} SUBCLASSING_GET, // class C extends SuperClass { GET_SET, // a getter, setter, or both; e.g. `obj.b` in `const obj = {set b(x) {}};` OTHER; // anything else, including `var x = 1;`, var x = new Something();`, etc. } private final String baseName; private final Name parent; // The children of this name. Must be null if there are no children. @Nullable List props; /** The first global assignment to a name. */ private Ref declaration; /** All references to a name. This must contain {@code declaration}. */ private final LinkedHashSet refs = new LinkedHashSet<>(); /** Keep track of which Nodes are Refs for this Name */ private final Map> refsForNodeMap = new HashMap<>(); /** All Es6 subclasses of a name that is an Es6 class. Must be null if not an ES6 class. */ @Nullable List subclasses; private Type type; // not final to handle forward references to names private boolean declaredType = false; private boolean isDeclared = false; private boolean isModuleProp = false; private boolean usedHasOwnProperty = false; private int globalSets = 0; private int localSets = 0; private int localSetsWithNoCollapse = 0; private int aliasingGets = 0; private int totalGets = 0; private int callGets = 0; private int deleteProps = 0; int subclassingGets = 0; private final SourceKind sourceKind; // Will be set to the JSDocInfo associated with the first SET_FROM_GLOBAL reference added // that has JSDocInfo. // e.g. // /** @type {number} */ // X.numberProp = 3; @Nullable private JSDocInfo firstDeclarationJSDocInfo = null; // Will be set to the JSDocInfo associated with the first get reference that is a statement // by itself. // e.g. // /** @type {number} */ // X.numberProp; @Nullable private JSDocInfo firstQnameDeclarationWithoutAssignmentJsDocInfo = null; static Name createForTesting(String name) { return new Name(name, null, SourceKind.CODE); } private Name(String name, Name parent, SourceKind sourceKind) { this.baseName = name; this.parent = parent; this.type = Type.OTHER; this.sourceKind = sourceKind; } Name addProperty(String name, SourceKind sourceKind) { if (props == null) { props = new ArrayList<>(); } Name node = new Name(name, this, sourceKind); props.add(node); return node; } String getBaseName() { return baseName; } boolean inExterns() { return this.sourceKind == SourceKind.EXTERN; } SourceKind getSourceKind() { return this.sourceKind; } @Override public String getName() { return getFullName(); } String getFullName() { return parent == null ? baseName : parent.getFullName() + '.' + baseName; } @Nullable @Override public Ref getDeclaration() { return declaration; } boolean isFunction() { return this.type == Type.FUNCTION; } boolean isClass() { return this.type == Type.CLASS; } boolean isObjectLiteral() { return this.type == Type.OBJECTLIT; } int getAliasingGets() { return aliasingGets; } int getSubclassingGets() { return subclassingGets; } int getLocalSets() { return localSets; } int getGlobalSets() { return globalSets; } int getCallGets() { return callGets; } int getTotalGets() { return totalGets; } int getDeleteProps() { return deleteProps; } Name getParent() { return parent; } @Override public StaticScope getScope() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Add a pair of Refs for the same Node. * *

This covers cases like `var a = b = 0`. The 'b' node needs a ALIASING_GET reference and a * SET_FROM_GLOBAL or SET_FROM_LOCAL reference. * * @param module * @param scope * @param node * @param setType either SET_FROM_LOCAL or SET_FROM_GLOBAL * @param setRefPreOrderIndex used for setter Ref, getter ref will be this value + 1 */ private void addTwinRefs( JSModule module, Scope scope, Node node, Ref.Type setType, int setRefPreOrderIndex) { checkArgument( setType == Ref.Type.SET_FROM_GLOBAL || setType == Ref.Type.SET_FROM_LOCAL, setType); Ref setRef = createNewRef(module, scope, node, setType, setRefPreOrderIndex); Ref getRef = createNewRef(module, scope, node, Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET, setRefPreOrderIndex + 1); setRef.twin = getRef; getRef.twin = setRef; refsForNodeMap.put(node, ImmutableList.of(setRef, getRef)); refs.add(setRef); updateStateForAddedRef(setRef); refs.add(getRef); updateStateForAddedRef(getRef); } private void addSingleRef( JSModule module, Scope scope, Node node, Ref.Type type, int preOrderIndex) { checkNoExistingRefsForNode(node); Ref ref = createNewRef(module, scope, node, type, preOrderIndex); refs.add(ref); refsForNodeMap.put(node, ImmutableList.of(ref)); updateStateForAddedRef(ref); } private void checkNoExistingRefsForNode(Node node) { ImmutableList refsForNode = refsForNodeMap.get(node); checkState(refsForNode == null, "Refs already exist for node: %s", refsForNode); } private Ref createNewRef( JSModule module, Scope scope, Node node, Ref.Type type, int preOrderIndex) { return new Ref( module, // null if the compilation isn't using JSModules checkNotNull(scope), checkNotNull(node), // may be null later, but not on creation this, type, preOrderIndex); } Ref addSingleRefForTesting(Ref.Type type, int preOrderIndex) { Ref ref = new Ref( /* module= */ null, /* scope= */ null, /* node = */ null, this, type, preOrderIndex); refs.add(ref); // node is Null for testing in this case, so nothing to add to refsForNodeMap updateStateForAddedRef(ref); return ref; } /** * Add an ALIASING_GET Ref for the given Node using the same Ref properties as the declaration * Ref, which must exist. * *

Only for use by CollapseProperties. * * @param newRefNode newly added AST node that refers to this Name and appears in the same * module and scope as the Ref that declares this Name */ void addAliasingGetClonedFromDeclaration(Node newRefNode) { // TODO(bradfordcsmith): It would be good to add checks that the scope and module are correct. Ref declRef = checkNotNull(declaration); addSingleRef( declRef.module, declRef.scope, newRefNode, Ref.Type.ALIASING_GET, declRef.preOrderIndex); } /** * Updates counters and JSDocInfo recorded for the name to include a newly added Ref. * *

Must be called exactly once when a new Ref is added. * * @param ref a Ref that has just been added for this Name */ private void updateStateForAddedRef(Ref ref) { switch (ref.type) { case SET_FROM_GLOBAL: if (declaration == null) { declaration = ref; } if (firstDeclarationJSDocInfo == null) { // JSDocInfo from the first SET_FROM_GLOBAL will be assumed to be canonical // Note that this will not change if the first declaration is later removed // by optimizations. firstDeclarationJSDocInfo = getDocInfoForDeclaration(ref); } globalSets++; break; case SET_FROM_LOCAL: localSets++; JSDocInfo info = ref.getNode() == null ? null : NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(ref.getNode()); if (info != null && info.isNoCollapse()) { localSetsWithNoCollapse++; } break; case PROTOTYPE_GET: case DIRECT_GET: Node node = ref.getNode(); if (firstQnameDeclarationWithoutAssignmentJsDocInfo == null && isQnameDeclarationWithoutAssignment(node)) { // /** @type {sometype} */ // some.qname.ref; firstQnameDeclarationWithoutAssignmentJsDocInfo = node.getJSDocInfo(); } totalGets++; break; case ALIASING_GET: aliasingGets++; totalGets++; break; case CALL_GET: callGets++; totalGets++; break; case DELETE_PROP: deleteProps++; break; case SUBCLASSING_GET: subclassingGets++; totalGets++; break; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } } /** * This is the only safe way to update the Node belonging to a Ref once it is added to a Name. * *

This is a specialized method that exists only for use by CollapseProperties. * * @param ref reference to update - it must belong to this name * @param newNode new value for the ref's node */ void updateRefNode(Ref ref, @Nullable Node newNode) { checkArgument(ref.node != newNode, "redundant update to Ref node: %s", ref); // Once a Ref's node is set to null, it shouldn't ever be set to anything else. // TODO(bradfordcsmith): Document here what it means when we set the node to null. // Seems to be a way to keep name.getDeclaration() returning the original declaration // Ref even though its node is no longer in the AST. Node oldNode = ref.getNode(); checkState(oldNode != null, "Ref's node is already null: %s", ref); ref.node = newNode; // If this ref was a twin, it isn't anymore, and its previous twin is now the only ref to the // original node. Ref twinRef = ref.getTwin(); if (twinRef != null) { ref.twin = null; twinRef.twin = null; refsForNodeMap.put(oldNode, ImmutableList.of(twinRef)); } else { refsForNodeMap.remove(oldNode); // this ref was the only reference on the node } if (newNode != null) { ImmutableList existingRefsForNewNode = refsForNodeMap.get(newNode); checkArgument( existingRefsForNewNode == null, "refs already exist: %s", existingRefsForNewNode); refsForNodeMap.put(newNode, ImmutableList.of(ref)); } } /** * Remove a Ref and its twin at the same time. * *

If you intend to remove both, it is more efficient and less error prone to use this method * instead of removing them one at a time. * * @param ref A Ref that has a twin. */ void removeTwinRefs(Ref ref) { checkArgument( ref.name == this, "removeTwinRefs(%s): node does not belong to this name: %s", ref, this); checkState(refs.contains(ref), "removeRef(%s): unknown ref", ref); Ref twinRef = ref.getTwin(); checkArgument(twinRef != null, ref); removeTwinRefsFromNodeMap(ref); removeRefAndUpdateState(ref); removeRefAndUpdateState(twinRef); } /** * Removes the given Ref, which must belong to this Name. * *

NOTE: if ref has a twin, they will no longer be twins after this method finishes. Use * removeTwinRefs() to remove a pair of twins at the same time. * * @param ref */ void removeRef(Ref ref) { checkState( ref.name == this, "removeRef(%s): node does not belong to this name: %s", ref, this); checkState(refs.contains(ref), "removeRef(%s): unknown ref", ref); Node refNode = ref.getNode(); if (refNode != null) { removeSingleRefFromNodeMap(ref); } removeRefAndUpdateState(ref); } /** * Update counts, declaration, and JSDoc to reflect removal of the given Ref. * * @param ref */ private void removeRefAndUpdateState(Ref ref) { refs.remove(ref); if (ref == declaration) { declaration = null; for (Ref maybeNewDecl : refs) { if (maybeNewDecl.type == Ref.Type.SET_FROM_GLOBAL) { declaration = maybeNewDecl; break; } } } JSDocInfo info; switch (ref.type) { case SET_FROM_GLOBAL: globalSets--; break; case SET_FROM_LOCAL: localSets--; info = ref.getNode() == null ? null : NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(ref.getNode()); if (info != null && info.isNoCollapse()) { localSetsWithNoCollapse--; } break; case PROTOTYPE_GET: case DIRECT_GET: totalGets--; break; case ALIASING_GET: aliasingGets--; totalGets--; break; case CALL_GET: callGets--; totalGets--; break; case DELETE_PROP: deleteProps--; break; case SUBCLASSING_GET: subclassingGets--; totalGets--; break; // Leaving off default: allows compile-time enforcement that all values are covered } } private void removeSingleRefFromNodeMap(Ref ref) { Node refNode = checkNotNull(ref.getNode(), ref); if (ref.getTwin() != null) { removeTwinRefsFromNodeMap(ref); Ref twinRef = ref.getTwin(); // break the twin relationship ref.twin = null; twinRef.twin = null; // put twin back alone, since we're not really removing it refsForNodeMap.put(refNode, ImmutableList.of(twinRef)); } else { ImmutableList refsForNode = refsForNodeMap.get(refNode); checkState( refsForNode.size() == 1 && refsForNode.get(0) == ref, "Unexpected Refs for Node: %s: when removing Ref: %s", refsForNode, ref); refsForNodeMap.remove(refNode); } } private void removeTwinRefsFromNodeMap(Ref ref) { Ref twinRef = checkNotNull(ref.getTwin(), ref); Node refNode = checkNotNull(ref.getNode(), ref); ImmutableList refsForNode = refsForNodeMap.get(refNode); checkState( refsForNode.size() == 2, "unexpected Refs for Node: %s, when removing: %s", refsForNode, ref); checkState( refsForNode.contains(ref), "Refs for Node: %s does not contain Ref to remove: %s", refsForNode, ref); checkState( refsForNode.contains(twinRef), "Refs for Node: %s does not contain expected twin: %s", refsForNode, twinRef); refsForNodeMap.remove(refNode); } Collection getRefs() { return refs == null ? ImmutableList.of() : Collections.unmodifiableCollection(refs); } /** * Get the Refs for this name that belong to the given node. * *

Returns an empty list if there are no Refs, or a list with only one Ref, or a list with * exactly 2 refs that are twins of each other. */ @VisibleForTesting ImmutableList getRefsForNode(Node node) { ImmutableList refsForNode = refsForNodeMap.get(checkNotNull(node)); return (refsForNode == null) ? ImmutableList.of() : refsForNode; } Ref getFirstRef() { checkState(!refs.isEmpty(), "no first Ref to get"); return Iterables.get(refs, 0); } boolean canEliminate() { if (!canCollapseUnannotatedChildNames() || totalGets > 0) { return false; } if (props != null) { for (Name n : props) { if (!n.canCollapse()) { return false; } } } return true; } boolean isSimpleStubDeclaration() { if (getRefs().size() == 1) { Ref ref = Iterables.get(refs, 0); if (ref.node.getParent().isExprResult()) { return true; } } return false; } boolean isCollapsingExplicitlyDenied() { JSDocInfo docInfo = getJSDocInfo(); return docInfo != null && docInfo.isNoCollapse(); } /** * How much to inline a variable The INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION case is really an indicator * that something 'unsafe' is happening in order to not break CollapseProperties as badly. Sadly * INLINE_COMPLETELY may /also/ be unsafe. */ enum Inlinability { INLINE_COMPLETELY, INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION, DO_NOT_INLINE; boolean shouldInlineUsages() { return this != DO_NOT_INLINE; } boolean shouldRemoveDeclaration() { return this == INLINE_COMPLETELY; } boolean canCollapse() { return this != DO_NOT_INLINE; } } /** * Returns whether to treat this alias as completely inlinable or to keep the aliasing * assignment * *

This method used to only return true/false, but now returns an enum in order to track more * information about "unsafely" inlinable names. * *

CollapseProperties will flatten `@constructor` properties even if they are potentially * accessed by a reference other than their fully qualified name, which breaks those other refs. * To avoid breakages AggressiveInlineAliases must unsafely inline constructor properties that * alias another global name. Existing code depends on this behavior, and it's not easily * determinable where these dependencies are. * *

However, AggressiveInlineAliases must not also remove the initializtion of an alias if it * is not safely inlinable. (i.e. if Inlinability#shouldRemoveDeclaration()). It's possible that * a third name aliases the alias - we might later inline the third name (as an alias of the * original alias) and don't want to set the third name to null. */ Inlinability calculateInlinability() { // Only simple aliases with direct usage are inlinable. if (inExterns() || globalSets != 1 || localSets != 0) { return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } // TODO(lharker): consider separating canCollapseOrInline() into this method, since it // duplicates some logic here Inlinability collapsibility = canCollapseOrInline(); if (!collapsibility.shouldInlineUsages()) { // if you can't even inline the usages, do nothing. return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } // Only allow inlining of simple references. for (Ref ref : getRefs()) { switch (ref.type) { case SET_FROM_GLOBAL: // Expect one global set continue; case SET_FROM_LOCAL: throw new IllegalStateException(); case ALIASING_GET: case DIRECT_GET: case PROTOTYPE_GET: case CALL_GET: case SUBCLASSING_GET: continue; case DELETE_PROP: return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } } return collapsibility; } boolean canCollapse() { return canCollapseOrInline().canCollapse(); } /** * Determines whether it's safe to collapse properties on an objects * *

For legacy reasons, both CollapseProperties and AggressiveInlineAliases share the same * logic when deciding whether to inline properties or to collapse them. * *

The main reasons we cannot inline/collapse properties of a name name are: * *

     *   a) it is set multiple times or set once in a local scope,
     *   b) one or more of the above conditions in canCollapseOrInlineChildNames
     *      applies to the namespace it's on,
     *   c) it's annotated at-nocollapse
     *   d) it's in the externs,
     *   e) or it's a known getter or setter, not a regular property
     *   f) it's an ES6 class static method that references `super` or the internal class name
     * 
* *

We ignore conditions (a) and (b) on at-constructor and at-enum names in * CollapseProperties. * *

In AggressiveInlineAliases we want to do some partial backoff if (a) and (b) are false for * at-constructor or at-enum names, which is why we return an enum value instead of a boolean. */ private Inlinability canCollapseOrInline() { if (inExterns()) { // condition (d) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (isGetOrSetDefinition()) { // condition (e) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (isCollapsingExplicitlyDenied()) { // condition (c) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (referencesSuperOrInnerClassName()) { // condition (f) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (getDeclaration() != null) { Node declaration = getDeclaration().getNode(); if (declaration.getParent().isObjectLit()) { if (stream(declaration.siblings()).anyMatch(Node::isSpread)) { // Case: `var x = {a: 0, ...b, c: 2}` where declaration is `a` but not `c`. // Following spreads may overwrite the declaration. return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } Token gp = declaration.getGrandparent().getToken(); if (gp == Token.OR || gp == Token.HOOK) { // Case: `var x = y || {a: b}` or `var x = cond ? y : {a: b}`. return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } } } // condition (a) boolean isUnchangedThroughFullName = (globalSets > 0 || localSets > 0) && localSetsWithNoCollapse == 0 && deleteProps == 0; // additional information about condition (b) Inlinability parentInlinability = parent == null ? Inlinability.INLINE_COMPLETELY : parent.canCollapseOrInlineChildNames(); // if condition (a) or condition (b) is not true, but this is a declared name, we may need // to allow inlining usages of a variable but keep the declaration. switch (parentInlinability) { case INLINE_COMPLETELY: if (isUnchangedThroughFullName) { return Inlinability.INLINE_COMPLETELY; } // maybe inline usages of this name, but only if a declared type. non-declared-types just // back off and don't inline at all return declaredType ? Inlinability.INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION : Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; case INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION: // this is definitely not safe to completely inline/collapse of its parent // if it's a declared type, we should still partially inline it and completely collapse it // if not a declared type we should partially inline it iff the other conditions hold if (declaredType) { return Inlinability.INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION; } // Not a declared type. We may still 'partially' inline it because it must be a property // on an @enum or @constructor, but only if it actually matches conditions (a) and (b) return isUnchangedThroughFullName ? Inlinability.INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION : Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; case DO_NOT_INLINE: // If the parent is unsafely to collapse/inline, we will still inline it if it's on // a declaredType (i.e. @constructor or @enum), but we propagate the information that // the parent is unsafe. If this is not a declared type, return DO_NOT_INLINE. return declaredType ? Inlinability.INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION : Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } throw new IllegalStateException("unknown enum value " + parentInlinability); } /** * Examines ES6 class members for some syntax that blocks collapsing * *

Specifically, this looks for super references and references to inner class names. These * are unique to ES6 static class members so we don't need more general handling. * *

TODO(b/122665204): also return false on `super` in an object lit method */ boolean referencesSuperOrInnerClassName() { Ref ref = this.getDeclaration(); if (ref == null) { return false; } Node member = ref.getNode(); if (member == null || !(member.isStaticMember() && member.getParent().isClassMembers())) { return false; } if (NodeUtil.referencesSuper(NodeUtil.getFunctionBody(member.getFirstChild()))) { return true; } Node classNode = member.getGrandparent(); if (NodeUtil.isClassDeclaration(classNode)) { return false; // e.g. class C {} } Node innerNameNode = classNode.getFirstChild(); return !innerNameNode.isEmpty() // e.g. const C = class {}; && NodeUtil.isNameReferenced(member, innerNameNode.getString()); } private boolean isSetInLoop() { Ref ref = this.getDeclaration(); if (ref != null) { Node n = ref.getNode(); if (n != null) { return NodeUtil.isWithinLoop(n); } } return false; } boolean isGetOrSetDefinition() { return this.type == Type.GET_SET; } boolean canCollapseUnannotatedChildNames() { return canCollapseOrInlineChildNames().canCollapse(); } /** * Returns whether to assume that child properties of this name are collapsible/inlinable * *

For legacy reasons, both CollapseProperties and AggressiveInlineAliases share the same * logic when deciding whether to inline properties or to collapse them. * *

The main reasons we cannot inline/collapse properties of a name name are: * *

     *   a) it is set multiple times
     *   b) its properties might not be referred to by their full qname but on a different object
     *   c) one or more of the above conditions applies to a parent name
     *   d) it's annotated @nocollapse
     *   e) it's in the externs.
     * 
* *

However, in some cases for properties of `@constructor` or `@enum` names, we ignore some * of these conditions in order to more aggressively collapse `@constructor`s used in * goog.provide namespace chains. */ private Inlinability canCollapseOrInlineChildNames() { if (type == Type.OTHER || isGetOrSetDefinition() || globalSets != 1 || localSets != 0 || deleteProps != 0) { // condition (a) and (b) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } // Don't try to collapse if the one global set is a twin reference. // We could theoretically handle this case in CollapseProperties, but // it's probably not worth the effort. checkNotNull(declaration); if (declaration.getTwin() != null) { return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (isCollapsingExplicitlyDenied()) { // condition (d) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (isSetInLoop()) { // condition (a) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (usedHasOwnProperty) { // condition (b) return Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } // If this is a key of an aliased object literal, then it will be aliased // later. So we won't be able to collapse its properties. // condition (b) if (parent != null && parent.shouldKeepKeys()) { return declaredType ? Inlinability.INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION : Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } // If this is aliased, then its properties can't be collapsed either. but we may do so anyway // if it's a declared type. // condition (b) if (aliasingGets > 0) { return declaredType ? Inlinability.INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION : Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } if (parent == null) { // this is completely safe to inline! yay return Inlinability.INLINE_COMPLETELY; } // Cases are: // - parent is safe to completely inline. then same for this name // - parent is unsafe but should still be inlined. then same for this name // - parent is unsafe, should not be inlined at all. then return either DO_NOT_INLINE, // or maybe unsafely inline if this is a ctor property Inlinability parentInlinability = parent.canCollapseOrInlineChildNames(); if (parentInlinability == Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE) { // the parent name is used in a way making this unsafe to inline, but we might want to // inline usages of this name return declaredType ? Inlinability.INLINE_BUT_KEEP_DECLARATION : Inlinability.DO_NOT_INLINE; } return parentInlinability; } /** Whether this is an object literal that needs to keep its keys. */ boolean shouldKeepKeys() { return type == Type.OBJECTLIT && (aliasingGets > 0 || isCollapsingExplicitlyDenied()); } boolean needsToBeStubbed() { return globalSets == 0 && localSets > 0 && localSetsWithNoCollapse == 0 && !isCollapsingExplicitlyDenied(); } void setDeclaredType() { declaredType = true; for (Name ancestor = parent; ancestor != null; ancestor = ancestor.parent) { ancestor.isDeclared = true; } } boolean isDeclaredType() { return declaredType; } boolean isConstructor() { Node declNode = declaration.node; Node rvalueNode = NodeUtil.getRValueOfLValue(declNode); JSDocInfo jsdoc = NodeUtil.getBestJSDocInfo(declNode); return rvalueNode != null && rvalueNode.isFunction() && jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isConstructor(); } /** * Determines whether this name is a prefix of at least one class or enum name. Because classes * and enums are always collapsed, the namespace will have different properties in compiled code * than in uncompiled code. * *

For example, if foo.bar.DomHelper is a class, then foo and foo.bar are considered * namespaces. */ boolean isNamespaceObjectLit() { return isDeclared && type == Type.OBJECTLIT; } /** Determines whether this is a simple name (as opposed to a qualified name). */ boolean isSimpleName() { return parent == null; } @Override public String toString() { return getFullName() + " (" + type + "): " + Joiner.on(", ") .join( "globalSets=" + globalSets, "localSets=" + localSets, "totalGets=" + totalGets, "aliasingGets=" + aliasingGets, "callGets=" + callGets, "subclassingGets=" + subclassingGets); } @Nullable @Override public JSDocInfo getJSDocInfo() { // e.g. // /** @type {string} */ X.numProp; // could be a declaration, but... // /** @type {number} */ X.numProp = 3; // assignment wins return firstDeclarationJSDocInfo != null ? firstDeclarationJSDocInfo : firstQnameDeclarationWithoutAssignmentJsDocInfo; } /** Tries to get the doc info for a given declaration ref. */ private static JSDocInfo getDocInfoForDeclaration(Ref ref) { if (ref.node != null) { Node refParent = ref.node.getParent(); if (refParent == null) { // May happen when inlineAliases removes refs from the AST. return null; } switch (refParent.getToken()) { case FUNCTION: case ASSIGN: case CLASS: return refParent.getJSDocInfo(); case VAR: case LET: case CONST: return ref.node == refParent.getFirstChild() ? refParent.getJSDocInfo() : ref.node.getJSDocInfo(); case OBJECTLIT: case CLASS_MEMBERS: return ref.node.getJSDocInfo(); default: break; } } return null; } boolean isModuleExport() { return isModuleProp; } } /** * True if the given Node is the GETPROP in a statement like `some.q.name;` * *

Such do-nothing statements often have JSDoc on them and are intended to declare the * qualified name. * * @param node any Node, or even null */ private static boolean isQnameDeclarationWithoutAssignment(@Nullable Node node) { return node != null && node.isGetProp() && node.getParent().isExprResult(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * A global name reference. Contains references to the relevant parse tree node and its ancestors * that may be affected. */ static class Ref implements StaticRef { // Note: we are more aggressive about collapsing @enum and @constructor // declarations than implied here, see Name#canCollapse enum Type { /** Set in the global scope: a.b.c = 0; */ SET_FROM_GLOBAL, /** Set in a local scope: function f() { a.b.c = 0; } */ SET_FROM_LOCAL, /** Get a name's prototype: a.b.c.prototype */ PROTOTYPE_GET, /** * Includes all uses that prevent a name's properties from being collapsed: var x = a.b.c * f(a.b.c) new Foo(a.b.c) */ ALIASING_GET, /** * Includes all uses that prevent a name from being completely eliminated: * goog.inherits(anotherName, a.b.c) new a.b.c() x instanceof a.b.c void a.b.c if (a.b.c) {} */ DIRECT_GET, /** Calling a name: a.b.c(); Prevents a name from being collapsed if never set. */ CALL_GET, /** Deletion of a property: delete a.b.c; Prevents a name from being collapsed at all. */ DELETE_PROP, /** ES6 subclassing ref: class extends A {} */ SUBCLASSING_GET, } // Not final because CollapseProperties needs to update the namespace in-place. private Node node; final JSModule module; final Name name; final Type type; /** * The scope in which the reference is resolved. Note that for ALIASING_GETS like "var x = ns;" * this scope may not be the correct hoist scope of the aliasing VAR. */ final Scope scope; final int preOrderIndex; /** * Certain types of references are actually double-refs. For example, var a = b = 0; counts as * both a "set" of b and an "alias" of b. * *

We create two Refs for this node, and mark them as twins of each other. */ private Ref twin = null; /** * Creates a Ref * *

No parameter checking is done here, because we allow nulls for several fields in Refs * created just for testing. However, all Refs for real use must be created by methods on the * Name class, which does do argument checking. */ private Ref(JSModule module, Scope scope, Node node, Name name, Type type, int index) { this.node = node; this.name = name; this.module = module; this.type = type; this.scope = scope; this.preOrderIndex = index; } @Override public Node getNode() { return node; } @Override public StaticSourceFile getSourceFile() { return node != null ? node.getStaticSourceFile() : null; } @Override public StaticSlot getSymbol() { return name; } JSModule getModule() { return module; } /** Returns the corresponding read/write Ref of a name in a nested assign, or null otherwise */ Ref getTwin() { return twin; } boolean isSet() { return type == Type.SET_FROM_GLOBAL || type == Type.SET_FROM_LOCAL; } @Override public String toString() { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .omitNullValues() .add("name", name) .add("type", type) .add("node", node) .add("preOrderIndex", preOrderIndex) .add("isTwin", twin != null) .add("module", module) .add("scope", scope) .toString(); } } }





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