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Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler. It parses your JavaScript, analyzes it, removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes what's left. It also checks syntax, variable references, and types, and warns about common JavaScript pitfalls. It is used in many of Google's JavaScript apps, including Gmail, Google Web Search, Google Maps, and Google Docs. This binary checks for style issues such as incorrect or missing JSDoc usage, and missing goog.require() statements. It does not do more advanced checks such as typechecking.

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/*
 * Copyright 2004 The Closure Compiler Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.javascript.jscomp;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.CompilerOptions.LanguageMode;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.NodeTraversal.ScopedCallback;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet;
import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.IR;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.InputId;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfo;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSDocInfoBuilder;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.JSTypeExpression;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Node;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.QualifiedName;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.StaticSourceFile;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.Token;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.TokenStream;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.TokenUtil;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.dtoa.DToA;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.JSType;
import com.google.javascript.rhino.jstype.TernaryValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * NodeUtil contains generally useful AST utilities.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Nick Santos)
 * @author [email protected] (John Lenz)
 */
public final class NodeUtil {

  static final long MAX_POSITIVE_INTEGER_NUMBER = 1L << 53;

  static final String JSC_PROPERTY_NAME_FN = "JSCompiler_renameProperty";

  static final char LARGEST_BASIC_LATIN = 0x7f;

  private static final QualifiedName GOOG_MODULE_DECLARE_LEGACY_NAMESPACE =
      QualifiedName.of("goog.module.declareLegacyNamespace");

  private static final QualifiedName GOOG_REQUIRE = QualifiedName.of("goog.require");

  // Utility class; do not instantiate.
  private NodeUtil() {}

  /**
   * Gets the boolean value of a node that represents an expression, or {@code TernaryValue.UNKNOWN}
   * if no such value can be determined by static analysis.
   *
   * 

This method does not consider whether the node may have side-effects. */ static TernaryValue getBooleanValue(Node n) { // This switch consists of cases that are not supported by getLiteralBooleanValue(), // which we will call if none of these match. switch (n.getToken()) { case NULL: case FALSE: case VOID: return TernaryValue.FALSE; case TRUE: case REGEXP: case FUNCTION: case CLASS: case NEW: case ARRAYLIT: case OBJECTLIT: return TernaryValue.TRUE; case TEMPLATELIT: if (n.hasOneChild()) { Node templateLitString = n.getOnlyChild(); checkState(templateLitString.isTemplateLitString(), templateLitString); String cookedString = templateLitString.getCookedString(); return TernaryValue.forBoolean(cookedString != null && !cookedString.isEmpty()); } else { return TernaryValue.UNKNOWN; } case STRING: return TernaryValue.forBoolean(n.getString().length() > 0); case NUMBER: return TernaryValue.forBoolean(n.getDouble() != 0); case NOT: return getBooleanValue(n.getLastChild()).not(); case NAME: String name = n.getString(); if ("undefined".equals(name) || "NaN".equals(name)) { // We assume here that programs don't change the value of the keyword // undefined to something other than the value undefined. return TernaryValue.FALSE; } else if ("Infinity".equals(name)) { return TernaryValue.TRUE; } else { return TernaryValue.UNKNOWN; } case ASSIGN: case COMMA: // For ASSIGN and COMMA the value is the value of the RHS. return getBooleanValue(n.getLastChild()); case AND: { TernaryValue lhs = getBooleanValue(n.getFirstChild()); TernaryValue rhs = getBooleanValue(n.getLastChild()); return lhs.and(rhs); } case OR: { TernaryValue lhs = getBooleanValue(n.getFirstChild()); TernaryValue rhs = getBooleanValue(n.getLastChild()); return lhs.or(rhs); } case HOOK: { TernaryValue trueValue = getBooleanValue(n.getSecondChild()); TernaryValue falseValue = getBooleanValue(n.getLastChild()); if (trueValue.equals(falseValue)) { return trueValue; } else { return TernaryValue.UNKNOWN; } } default: return TernaryValue.UNKNOWN; } } /** * Gets the value of a node as a String, or null if it cannot be converted. When it returns a * non-null String, this method effectively emulates the String() JavaScript cast * function. * *

IMPORTANT: This method does not consider whether {@code n} may have side effects. */ public static String getStringValue(Node n) { // TODO(user): regex literals as well. switch (n.getToken()) { case STRING: case STRING_KEY: return n.getString(); case TEMPLATELIT: // Only convert a template literal if all its expressions can be converted. String string = ""; for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { Node expression = child; if (child.isTemplateLitSub()) { expression = child.getFirstChild(); } String expressionString = getStringValue(expression); if (expressionString == null) { // Cannot convert. return null; } string = string + expressionString; } return string; case TEMPLATELIT_STRING: return n.getCookedString(); case NAME: String name = n.getString(); if ("undefined".equals(name) || "Infinity".equals(name) || "NaN".equals(name)) { return name; } break; case NUMBER: return DToA.numberToString(n.getDouble()); case FALSE: return "false"; case TRUE: return "true"; case NULL: return "null"; case VOID: return "undefined"; case NOT: TernaryValue child = getBooleanValue(n.getFirstChild()); if (child != TernaryValue.UNKNOWN) { return child.toBoolean(true) ? "false" : "true"; // reversed. } break; case ARRAYLIT: return arrayToString(n); case OBJECTLIT: return "[object Object]"; default: break; } return null; } /** * When converting arrays to string using Array.prototype.toString or * Array.prototype.join, the rules for conversion to String are different * than converting each element individually. Specifically, "null" and * "undefined" are converted to an empty string. * @param n A node that is a member of an Array. * @return The string representation. */ static String getArrayElementStringValue(Node n) { return (NodeUtil.isNullOrUndefined(n) || n.isEmpty()) ? "" : getStringValue(n); } static String arrayToString(Node literal) { Node first = literal.getFirstChild(); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); for (Node n = first; n != null; n = n.getNext()) { String childValue = getArrayElementStringValue(n); if (childValue == null) { return null; } if (n != first) { result.append(','); } result.append(childValue); } return result.toString(); } /** * Gets the value of a node as a Number, or null if it cannot be converted. When it returns a * non-null Double, this method effectively emulates the Number() JavaScript cast * function. * *

IMPORTANT: This method does not consider whether {@code n} may have side effects. * * @param n The node. * @return The value of a node as a Number, or null if it cannot be converted. */ static Double getNumberValue(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case TRUE: return 1.0; case FALSE: case NULL: return 0.0; case NUMBER: return n.getDouble(); case VOID: return Double.NaN; case NAME: // Check for known constants String name = n.getString(); if (name.equals("undefined")) { return Double.NaN; } if (name.equals("NaN")) { return Double.NaN; } if (name.equals("Infinity")) { return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY; } return null; case NEG: if (n.hasOneChild() && n.getFirstChild().isName() && n.getFirstChild().getString().equals("Infinity")) { return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY; } return null; case NOT: TernaryValue child = getBooleanValue(n.getFirstChild()); if (child != TernaryValue.UNKNOWN) { return child.toBoolean(true) ? 0.0 : 1.0; // reversed. } break; case TEMPLATELIT: String string = getStringValue(n); if (string == null) { return null; } return getStringNumberValue(string); case STRING: return getStringNumberValue(n.getString()); case ARRAYLIT: case OBJECTLIT: String value = getStringValue(n); return value != null ? getStringNumberValue(value) : null; default: break; } return null; } static Double getStringNumberValue(String rawJsString) { if (rawJsString.contains("\u000b")) { // vertical tab is not always whitespace return null; } String s = trimJsWhiteSpace(rawJsString); // return ScriptRuntime.toNumber(s); if (s.isEmpty()) { return 0.0; } if (s.length() > 2 && s.charAt(0) == '0' && (s.charAt(1) == 'x' || s.charAt(1) == 'X')) { // Attempt to convert hex numbers. try { return Double.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(s.substring(2), 16)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return Double.NaN; } } if (s.length() > 3 && (s.charAt(0) == '-' || s.charAt(0) == '+') && s.charAt(1) == '0' && (s.charAt(2) == 'x' || s.charAt(2) == 'X')) { // hex numbers with explicit signs vary between browsers. return null; } // Firefox and IE treat the "Infinity" differently. Firefox is case // insensitive, but IE treats "infinity" as NaN. So leave it alone. if (s.equals("infinity") || s.equals("-infinity") || s.equals("+infinity")) { return null; } try { return Double.parseDouble(s); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return Double.NaN; } } static String trimJsWhiteSpace(String s) { int start = 0; int end = s.length(); while (end > 0 && TokenUtil.isStrWhiteSpaceChar(s.charAt(end - 1)) == TernaryValue.TRUE) { end--; } while (start < end && TokenUtil.isStrWhiteSpaceChar(s.charAt(start)) == TernaryValue.TRUE) { start++; } return s.substring(start, end); } /** * @param n A function or class node. * @return The name of the given function or class, if it has one. */ public static String getName(Node n) { Node nameNode = getNameNode(n); return nameNode == null ? null : nameNode.getQualifiedName(); } /** * Gets the node of a function or class's name. This method recognizes five forms: *

    *
  • {@code class name {...}}
  • *
  • {@code var name = class {...}}
  • *
  • {@code qualified.name = class {...}}
  • *
  • {@code var name2 = class name1 {...}}
  • *
  • {@code qualified.name2 = class name1 {...}}
  • *
* In two last cases with named function expressions, the second name is * returned (the variable or qualified name). * * @param n A function or class node * @return the node best representing the class's name */ public static Node getNameNode(Node n) { checkState(n.isFunction() || n.isClass(), n); Node parent = n.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case NAME: // var name = function() ... // var name2 = function name1() ... return parent; case ASSIGN: { // qualified.name = function() ... // qualified.name2 = function name1() ... Node firstChild = parent.getFirstChild(); return firstChild.isQualifiedName() ? firstChild : null; } default: // function name() ... // or // class Name ... Node funNameNode = n.getFirstChild(); // Don't return the name node for anonymous functions/classes. // TODO(tbreisacher): Currently we do two kinds of "empty" checks because // anonymous classes have an EMPTY name node while anonymous functions // have a STRING node with an empty string. Consider making these the same. return (funNameNode.isEmpty() || funNameNode.getString().isEmpty()) ? null : funNameNode; } } /** Set the given function/class node to an empty name */ public static void removeName(Node n) { checkState(n.isFunction() || n.isClass()); Node originalName = n.getFirstChild(); Node emptyName = n.isFunction() ? IR.name("") : IR.empty(); n.replaceChild(originalName, emptyName.useSourceInfoFrom(originalName)); } /** * Gets the function's name. This method recognizes the forms: *
    *
  • {@code {'name': function() ...}}
  • *
  • {@code {name: function() ...}}
  • *
  • {@code function name() ...}
  • *
  • {@code var name = function() ...}
  • *
  • {@code var obj = {name() {} ...}}
  • *
  • {@code qualified.name = function() ...}
  • *
  • {@code var name2 = function name1() ...}
  • *
  • {@code qualified.name2 = function name1() ...}
  • *
* * @param n a node whose type is {@link Token#FUNCTION} * @return the function's name, or {@code null} if it has no name */ public static String getNearestFunctionName(Node n) { if (!n.isFunction()) { return null; } String name = getName(n); if (name != null) { return name; } // Check for the form { 'x' : function() { }} and {x() {}} Node parent = n.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: case GETTER_DEF: case STRING_KEY: // Return the name of the literal's key. return parent.getString(); case NUMBER: return getStringValue(parent); default: break; } return null; } public static Node getClassMembers(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isClass()); return n.getLastChild(); } @Nullable public static Node getEs6ClassConstructorMemberFunctionDef(Node classNode) { checkArgument(classNode.isClass(), classNode); Node classMembers = checkNotNull(classNode.getLastChild(), classNode); for (Node memberFunctionDef = classMembers.getFirstChild(); memberFunctionDef != null; memberFunctionDef = memberFunctionDef.getNext()) { if (isEs6ConstructorMemberFunctionDef(memberFunctionDef)) { return memberFunctionDef; } } return null; } /** * Returns true if this is an immutable value. */ static boolean isImmutableValue(Node n) { // TODO(johnlenz): rename this function. It is currently being used // in two disjoint cases: // 1) We only care about the result of the expression // (in which case NOT here should return true) // 2) We care that expression is a side-effect free and can't // be side-effected by other expressions. // This should only be used to say the value is immutable and // hasSideEffects and canBeSideEffected should be used for the other case. switch (n.getToken()) { case STRING: case NUMBER: case NULL: case TRUE: case FALSE: return true; case CAST: case NOT: case VOID: case NEG: return isImmutableValue(n.getFirstChild()); case NAME: String name = n.getString(); // We assume here that programs don't change the value of the keyword // undefined to something other than the value undefined. return "undefined".equals(name) || "Infinity".equals(name) || "NaN".equals(name); case TEMPLATELIT: for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { if (child.isTemplateLitSub()) { if (!isImmutableValue(child.getFirstChild())) { return false; } } } return true; default: // TODO(yitingwang) There are probably other tokens that shouldn't get to the default branch checkArgument(!n.isTemplateLitString()); break; } return false; } /** * Returns true if the operator on this node is symmetric */ static boolean isSymmetricOperation(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case EQ: // equal case NE: // not equal case SHEQ: // exactly equal case SHNE: // exactly not equal case MUL: // multiply, unlike add it only works on numbers // or results NaN if any of the operators is not a number return true; default: break; } return false; } /** * Returns true if the operator on this node is relational. * the returned set does not include the equalities. */ static boolean isRelationalOperation(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case GT: // equal case GE: // not equal case LT: // exactly equal case LE: // exactly not equal return true; default: break; } return false; } /** * Returns the inverse of an operator if it is invertible. * ex. '>' ==> '<' */ static Token getInverseOperator(Token type) { switch (type) { case GT: return Token.LT; case LT: return Token.GT; case GE: return Token.LE; case LE: return Token.GE; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected token: " + type); } } /** * Returns true if this is a literal value. We define a literal value * as any node that evaluates to the same thing regardless of when or * where it is evaluated. So /xyz/ and [3, 5] are literals, but * the name a is not. * *

Function literals do not meet this definition, because they * lexically capture variables. For example, if you have * * function() { return a; } * * If it is evaluated in a different scope, then it * captures a different variable. Even if the function did not read * any captured variables directly, it would still fail this definition, * because it affects the lifecycle of variables in the enclosing scope. * *

However, a function literal with respect to a particular scope is * a literal. * * @param includeFunctions If true, all function expressions will be * treated as literals. */ public static boolean isLiteralValue(Node n, boolean includeFunctions) { switch (n.getToken()) { case CAST: return isLiteralValue(n.getFirstChild(), includeFunctions); case ARRAYLIT: for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { if ((!child.isEmpty()) && !isLiteralValue(child, includeFunctions)) { return false; } } return true; case REGEXP: // Return true only if all descendants are const. for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { if (!isLiteralValue(child, includeFunctions)) { return false; } } return true; case OBJECTLIT: for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { switch (child.getToken()) { case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: // { methodName() {...} } // { get propertyName() {...} } // { set propertyName(value) {...} } if (!includeFunctions) { return false; } break; case COMPUTED_PROP: // { [key_expression]: value, ... } // { [key_expression](args) {...}, ... } // { get [key_expression]() {...}, ... } // { set [key_expression](args) {...}, ... } if (!isLiteralValue(child.getFirstChild(), includeFunctions) || !isLiteralValue(child.getLastChild(), includeFunctions)) { return false; } break; case OBJECT_SPREAD: if (!isLiteralValue(child.getOnlyChild(), includeFunctions)) { return false; } break; case STRING_KEY: // { key: value, ... } // { "quoted_key": value, ... } if (!isLiteralValue(child.getOnlyChild(), includeFunctions)) { return false; } break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unexpected child of OBJECTLIT: " + child.toStringTree()); } } return true; case FUNCTION: return includeFunctions && !NodeUtil.isFunctionDeclaration(n); case TEMPLATELIT: for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { if (child.isTemplateLitSub()) { if (!isLiteralValue(child.getFirstChild(), includeFunctions)) { return false; } } } return true; default: return isImmutableValue(n); } } /** * Returns true iff the value associated with the node is a JS string literal, a concatenation * thereof or a ternary operator choosing between string literals. */ static boolean isSomeCompileTimeConstStringValue(Node node) { // TODO(bangert): Support constants, using a Scope argument. See ConstParamCheck if (node.isString() || (node.isTemplateLit() && node.hasOneChild())) { return true; } else if (node.isAdd()) { checkState(node.hasTwoChildren(), node); Node left = node.getFirstChild(); Node right = node.getLastChild(); return isSomeCompileTimeConstStringValue(left) && isSomeCompileTimeConstStringValue(right); } else if (node.isHook()) { // Ternary operator a ? b : c Node left = node.getSecondChild(); Node right = node.getLastChild(); return isSomeCompileTimeConstStringValue(left) && isSomeCompileTimeConstStringValue(right); } return false; } /** * Returns whether this a BLOCK node with no children. * * @param block The node. */ static boolean isEmptyBlock(Node block) { if (!block.isBlock()) { return false; } for (Node n = block.getFirstChild(); n != null; n = n.getNext()) { if (!n.isEmpty()) { return false; } } return true; } static boolean isBinaryOperator(Node n) { return isBinaryOperatorType(n.getToken()); } /** * An operator with two operands that does not assign a value to either. * Once you cut through the layers of rules, these all parse similarly, taking * LeftHandSideExpression operands on either side. * Comma is not included, because it takes AssignmentExpression operands, making its syntax * different. */ static boolean isBinaryOperatorType(Token type) { switch (type) { case OR: case AND: case BITOR: case BITXOR: case BITAND: case EQ: case NE: case SHEQ: case SHNE: case LT: case GT: case LE: case GE: case INSTANCEOF: case IN: case LSH: case RSH: case URSH: case ADD: case SUB: case MUL: case DIV: case MOD: case EXPONENT: return true; default: return false; } } static boolean isUnaryOperator(Node n) { return isUnaryOperatorType(n.getToken()); } /** * An operator taking only one operand. * These all parse very similarly, taking LeftHandSideExpression operands. */ static boolean isUnaryOperatorType(Token type) { switch (type) { case DELPROP: case VOID: case TYPEOF: case POS: case NEG: case BITNOT: case NOT: return true; default: return false; } } static boolean isUpdateOperator(Node n) { return isUpdateOperatorType(n.getToken()); } static boolean isUpdateOperatorType(Token type) { switch (type) { case INC: case DEC: return true; default: return false; } } static boolean isSimpleOperator(Node n) { return isSimpleOperatorType(n.getToken()); } /** * A "simple" operator is one whose children are expressions, * has no direct side-effects (unlike '+='), and has no * conditional aspects (unlike '||'). */ static boolean isSimpleOperatorType(Token type) { switch (type) { case ADD: case BITAND: case BITNOT: case BITOR: case BITXOR: case COMMA: case DIV: case EQ: case EXPONENT: case GE: case GETELEM: case GETPROP: case GT: case IN: case INSTANCEOF: case LE: case LSH: case LT: case MOD: case MUL: case NE: case NOT: case RSH: case SHEQ: case SHNE: case SUB: case TYPEOF: case VOID: case POS: case NEG: case URSH: return true; default: return false; } } /** * True for aliases defined with @const, not for aliases defined with @constructor/@interface. */ static boolean isAliasedConstDefinition(Node lhs) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = getBestJSDocInfo(lhs); if (jsdoc == null && !lhs.isFromExterns()) { return false; } if (jsdoc != null && !jsdoc.hasConstAnnotation()) { return false; } Node rhs = getRValueOfLValue(lhs); if (rhs == null || !rhs.isQualifiedName()) { return false; } Node parent = lhs.getParent(); return (lhs.isName() && parent.isVar()) || (lhs.isGetProp() && lhs.isQualifiedName() && parent.isAssign() && parent.getParent().isExprResult()); } static boolean isTypedefDecl(Node n) { if (n.isVar() || (n.isName() && n.getParent().isVar()) || (n.isGetProp() && n.getParent().isExprResult())) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = getBestJSDocInfo(n); return jsdoc != null && jsdoc.hasTypedefType(); } return false; } static boolean isEnumDecl(Node n) { if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(n) || (n.isName() && NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(n.getParent())) || (n.isGetProp() && n.getParent().isAssign() && n.getGrandparent().isExprResult()) || (n.isAssign() && n.getParent().isExprResult())) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = getBestJSDocInfo(n); return jsdoc != null && jsdoc.hasEnumParameterType(); } return false; } /** * Returns true iff this node defines a namespace, e.g., * * /** @const * / var goog = {}; * /** @const * / var goog = goog || {}; * /** @const * / goog.math = goog.math || {}; */ public static boolean isNamespaceDecl(Node n) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = getBestJSDocInfo(n); if (jsdoc != null && !jsdoc.getTypeNodes().isEmpty()) { return false; } // In externs, we allow namespace definitions without @const. // This is a worse design than always requiring @const, but it helps with // namespaces that are defined in many places, such as gapi. // Also, omitting @const in externs is not as confusing as in source code, // because assigning an object literal in externs only makes sense when // defining a namespace or enum. boolean isMarkedConst = n.getParent().isConst() || (jsdoc != null && jsdoc.isConstant()); if (!n.isFromExterns() && !isMarkedConst) { return false; } Node qnameNode; Node initializer; if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(n.getParent())) { qnameNode = n; initializer = n.getFirstChild(); } else if (n.isExprResult()) { Node expr = n.getFirstChild(); if (!expr.isAssign() || !expr.getFirstChild().isGetProp()) { return false; } qnameNode = expr.getFirstChild(); initializer = expr.getLastChild(); } else if (n.isGetProp()) { Node parent = n.getParent(); if (!parent.isAssign() || !parent.getParent().isExprResult()) { return false; } qnameNode = n; initializer = parent.getLastChild(); } else { return false; } if (initializer == null || qnameNode == null) { return false; } if (initializer.isObjectLit()) { return true; } return initializer.isOr() && qnameNode.matchesQualifiedName(initializer.getFirstChild()) && initializer.getLastChild().isObjectLit(); } /** Determine if the given SCRIPT is a @typeSummary file, like an i.js file */ public static boolean isFromTypeSummary(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isScript(), n); JSDocInfo info = n.getJSDocInfo(); return info != null && info.isTypeSummary(); } /** * Creates an EXPR_RESULT. * * @param child The expression itself. * @return Newly created EXPR node with the child as subexpression. */ static Node newExpr(Node child) { return IR.exprResult(child).srcref(child); } /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code node} might execute an `Iterable` iteration that has * side-effects, {@code false} if there are definitely no such side-effects. * *

This function only considers purity of the iteration. Other expressions within the {@code * node} subtree may still have side-effects. * * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code node} is of a kind that does not trigger iteration. An * explicit goal of this function is to record all the kinds of nodes that do. */ static boolean iteratesImpureIterable(Node node) { Node parent = node.getParent(); final Node iterable; switch (node.getToken()) { case ITER_SPREAD: case OBJECT_SPREAD: switch (parent.getToken()) { case OBJECTLIT: return false; // Object spread does not iterate. case NEW: case ARRAYLIT: case CALL: iterable = node.getOnlyChild(); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException( "Unexpected parent of SPREAD: " + parent.toStringTree()); } break; case YIELD: if (!node.isYieldAll()) { return false; // Regular `yield` does not iterate, only `yield*`. } iterable = node.getOnlyChild(); break; case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: iterable = node.getSecondChild(); break; case ITER_REST: case OBJECT_REST: switch (parent.getToken()) { case OBJECT_PATTERN: // Object rest does not iterate. case PARAM_LIST: // Rest arguments are flat at the call-site. return false; case ARRAY_PATTERN: return true; // TODO(b/127862986): We assume the r-value to be an impure iterable. default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected parent of REST: " + parent.toStringTree()); } default: throw new IllegalStateException( "Expected a kind of node that may trigger iteration: " + node.toStringTree()); } return !isPureIterable(iterable); } /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code node} is guaranteed to be an `Iterable` that causes no * side-effects during iteration, {@code false} otherwise. */ private static boolean isPureIterable(Node node) { // TODO(b/127862986): The type of the iterable should also allow us to say it's pure. switch (node.getToken()) { case ARRAYLIT: case STRING: case TEMPLATELIT: return true; // These iterables are known to be pure. default: return false; // Anything else, including a non-iterable (e.g. `null`), would be impure. } } /** * @return Whether the call has a local result. */ static boolean callHasLocalResult(Node n) { checkState(n.isCall() || n.isTaggedTemplateLit(), n); return n.isLocalResultCall(); } /** * @return Whether the new has a local result. */ static boolean newHasLocalResult(Node n) { checkState(n.isNew(), n); return n.isOnlyModifiesThisCall(); } static boolean allArgsUnescapedLocal(Node callOrNew) { for (Node arg = callOrNew.getSecondChild(); arg != null; arg = arg.getNext()) { if (!evaluatesToLocalValue(arg)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * @return Whether the tree can be affected by side-effects or * has side-effects. */ static boolean canBeSideEffected(Node n) { return canBeSideEffected(n, ImmutableSet.of("undefined", "Infinity", "NaN"), null); } /** * @param knownConstants A set of names known to be constant value at * node 'n' (such as locals that are last written before n can execute). * @return Whether the tree can be affected by side-effects or has side-effects. */ // TODO(nick): Get rid of the knownConstants argument in favor of using // scope with InferConsts. static boolean canBeSideEffected(Node n, Set knownConstants, @Nullable Scope scope) { switch (n.getToken()) { case YIELD: case CALL: case NEW: // Function calls or constructor can reference changed values. // TODO(johnlenz): Add some mechanism for determining that functions // are unaffected by side effects. return true; case NAME: // Non-constant names values may have been changed. return !isConstantVar(n, scope) && !knownConstants.contains(n.getString()); // Properties on constant NAMEs can still be side-effected. case GETPROP: case GETELEM: return true; case FUNCTION: // Function expression are not changed by side-effects, // and function declarations are not part of expressions. // TODO(bradfordcsmith): Do we need to add a case for CLASS here? // This checkState currently does not exclude class methods. checkState(!isFunctionDeclaration(n), n); return false; default: break; } for (Node c = n.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { if (canBeSideEffected(c, knownConstants, scope)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * The comma operator has the lowest precedence, 0, followed by the assignment operators * ({@code =}, {@code &=}, {@code +=}, etc.) which have precedence of 1, and so on. * * See * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence */ public static int precedence(Token type) { switch (type) { case COMMA: return 0; case ASSIGN_BITOR: case ASSIGN_BITXOR: case ASSIGN_BITAND: case ASSIGN_LSH: case ASSIGN_RSH: case ASSIGN_URSH: case ASSIGN_ADD: case ASSIGN_SUB: case ASSIGN_MUL: case ASSIGN_EXPONENT: case ASSIGN_DIV: case ASSIGN_MOD: case ASSIGN: return 1; case YIELD: return 2; case HOOK: return 3; // ?: operator case OR: return 4; case AND: return 5; case BITOR: return 6; case BITXOR: return 7; case BITAND: return 8; case EQ: case NE: case SHEQ: case SHNE: return 9; case LT: case GT: case LE: case GE: case INSTANCEOF: case IN: return 10; case LSH: case RSH: case URSH: return 11; case SUB: case ADD: return 12; case MUL: case MOD: case DIV: return 13; case EXPONENT: return 14; case AWAIT: case NEW: case DELPROP: case TYPEOF: case VOID: case NOT: case BITNOT: case POS: case NEG: return 15; // Unary operators case INC: case DEC: return 16; // Update operators case CALL: case GETELEM: case GETPROP: case NEW_TARGET: case IMPORT_META: // Data values case ARRAYLIT: case ARRAY_PATTERN: case DEFAULT_VALUE: case DESTRUCTURING_LHS: case EMPTY: // TODO(johnlenz): remove this. case FALSE: case FUNCTION: case CLASS: case INTERFACE: case NAME: case NULL: case NUMBER: case OBJECTLIT: case OBJECT_PATTERN: case REGEXP: case ITER_REST: case OBJECT_REST: case ITER_SPREAD: case OBJECT_SPREAD: case STRING: case STRING_KEY: case MEMBER_VARIABLE_DEF: case INDEX_SIGNATURE: case CALL_SIGNATURE: case THIS: case SUPER: case TRUE: case TAGGED_TEMPLATELIT: case TEMPLATELIT: case DYNAMIC_IMPORT: // Tokens from the type declaration AST case UNION_TYPE: return 17; case FUNCTION_TYPE: return 18; case ARRAY_TYPE: case PARAMETERIZED_TYPE: return 19; case STRING_TYPE: case NUMBER_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE: case ANY_TYPE: case RECORD_TYPE: case NULLABLE_TYPE: case NAMED_TYPE: case UNDEFINED_TYPE: case GENERIC_TYPE: return 20; case CAST: return 21; default: checkArgument(type != Token.TEMPLATELIT_STRING); throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown precedence for " + type); } } public static boolean isUndefined(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case VOID: return true; case NAME: return n.getString().equals("undefined"); default: break; } return false; } public static boolean isNullOrUndefined(Node n) { return n.isNull() || isUndefined(n); } static boolean isImmutableResult(Node n) { return allResultsMatch(n, NodeUtil::isImmutableValue); } /** * Apply the supplied predicate against * all possible result Nodes of the expression. */ static boolean allResultsMatch(Node n, Predicate p) { switch (n.getToken()) { case CAST: return allResultsMatch(n.getFirstChild(), p); case ASSIGN: case COMMA: return allResultsMatch(n.getLastChild(), p); case AND: case OR: return allResultsMatch(n.getFirstChild(), p) && allResultsMatch(n.getLastChild(), p); case HOOK: return allResultsMatch(n.getSecondChild(), p) && allResultsMatch(n.getLastChild(), p); default: return p.apply(n); } } /** @see #getKnownValueType(Node) */ public enum ValueType { UNDETERMINED, NULL, VOID, NUMBER, STRING, BOOLEAN, OBJECT } /** * Apply the supplied predicate against * all possible result Nodes of the expression. */ public static ValueType getKnownValueType(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case CAST: return getKnownValueType(n.getFirstChild()); case ASSIGN: case COMMA: return getKnownValueType(n.getLastChild()); case AND: case OR: return and( getKnownValueType(n.getFirstChild()), getKnownValueType(n.getLastChild())); case HOOK: return and( getKnownValueType(n.getSecondChild()), getKnownValueType(n.getLastChild())); case ADD: { ValueType last = getKnownValueType(n.getLastChild()); if (last == ValueType.STRING) { return ValueType.STRING; } ValueType first = getKnownValueType(n.getFirstChild()); if (first == ValueType.STRING) { return ValueType.STRING; } // There are some pretty weird cases for object types: // {} + [] === "0" // [] + {} ==== "[object Object]" if (first == ValueType.OBJECT || last == ValueType.OBJECT) { return ValueType.UNDETERMINED; } if (!mayBeString(first) && !mayBeString(last)) { // ADD used with compilations of null, undefined, boolean and number always result // in numbers. return ValueType.NUMBER; } // There are some pretty weird cases for object types: // {} + [] === "0" // [] + {} ==== "[object Object]" return ValueType.UNDETERMINED; } case ASSIGN_ADD: { ValueType last = getKnownValueType(n.getLastChild()); if (last == ValueType.STRING) { return ValueType.STRING; } return ValueType.UNDETERMINED; } case NAME: String name = n.getString(); if (name.equals("undefined")) { return ValueType.VOID; } if (name.equals("NaN")) { return ValueType.NUMBER; } if (name.equals("Infinity")) { return ValueType.NUMBER; } return ValueType.UNDETERMINED; case ASSIGN_BITOR: case ASSIGN_BITXOR: case ASSIGN_BITAND: case ASSIGN_LSH: case ASSIGN_RSH: case ASSIGN_URSH: case ASSIGN_SUB: case ASSIGN_MUL: case ASSIGN_EXPONENT: case ASSIGN_DIV: case ASSIGN_MOD: case BITNOT: case BITOR: case BITXOR: case BITAND: case LSH: case RSH: case URSH: case SUB: case MUL: case MOD: case DIV: case EXPONENT: case INC: case DEC: case POS: case NEG: case NUMBER: return ValueType.NUMBER; // Primitives case TRUE: case FALSE: // Comparisons case EQ: case NE: case SHEQ: case SHNE: case LT: case GT: case LE: case GE: // Queries case IN: case INSTANCEOF: // Inversion case NOT: // delete operator returns a boolean. case DELPROP: return ValueType.BOOLEAN; case TYPEOF: case STRING: case TEMPLATELIT: return ValueType.STRING; case NULL: return ValueType.NULL; case VOID: return ValueType.VOID; case FUNCTION: case NEW: case ARRAYLIT: case OBJECTLIT: case REGEXP: return ValueType.OBJECT; default: checkArgument(!n.isTemplateLitString()); return ValueType.UNDETERMINED; } } static ValueType and(ValueType a, ValueType b) { return (a == b) ? a : ValueType.UNDETERMINED; } /** * Returns true if the result of node evaluation is always a number */ public static boolean isNumericResult(Node n) { return getKnownValueType(n) == ValueType.NUMBER; } /** * @return Whether the result of node evaluation is always a boolean */ public static boolean isBooleanResult(Node n) { return getKnownValueType(n) == ValueType.BOOLEAN; } /** * @return Whether the result of node evaluation is always a string */ public static boolean isStringResult(Node n) { return getKnownValueType(n) == ValueType.STRING; } /** * @return Whether the result of node evaluation is always an object */ public static boolean isObjectResult(Node n) { return getKnownValueType(n) == ValueType.OBJECT; } static boolean mayBeString(Node n) { return mayBeString(n, false); } /** * Return if the node is possibly a string. * * @param n The node. * @param useType If true and the node has a primitive type, return true if that type is string * and false otherwise. * @return Whether the results is possibly a string. */ static boolean mayBeString(Node n, boolean useType) { if (useType) { JSType type = n.getJSType(); if (type != null) { if (type.isStringValueType()) { return true; } else if (type.isNumberValueType() || type.isBooleanValueType() || type.isNullType() || type.isVoidType()) { return false; } } } return mayBeString(getKnownValueType(n)); } /** * @return Whether the results is possibly a string, this includes Objects which may implicitly * be converted to a string. */ static boolean mayBeString(ValueType type) { switch (type) { case BOOLEAN: case NULL: case NUMBER: case VOID: return false; case OBJECT: case STRING: case UNDETERMINED: return true; default: throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected"); } } static boolean mayBeObject(Node n) { return mayBeObject(getKnownValueType(n)); } static boolean mayBeObject(ValueType type) { switch (type) { case BOOLEAN: case NULL: case NUMBER: case STRING: case VOID: return false; case OBJECT: case UNDETERMINED: return true; default: throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected"); } } /** * Returns true if the operator is associative. * e.g. (a * b) * c = a * (b * c) * Note: "+" is not associative because it is also the concatenation * for strings. e.g. "a" + (1 + 2) is not "a" + 1 + 2 */ static boolean isAssociative(Token type) { switch (type) { case MUL: case AND: case OR: case BITOR: case BITXOR: case BITAND: return true; default: return false; } } /** * Returns true if the operator is commutative. * e.g. (a * b) * c = c * (b * a) * Note 1: "+" is not commutative because it is also the concatenation * for strings. e.g. "a" + (1 + 2) is not "a" + 1 + 2 * Note 2: only operations on literals and pure functions are commutative. */ static boolean isCommutative(Token type) { switch (type) { case MUL: case BITOR: case BITXOR: case BITAND: return true; default: return false; } } public static boolean isAssignmentOp(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case ASSIGN: case ASSIGN_BITOR: case ASSIGN_BITXOR: case ASSIGN_BITAND: case ASSIGN_LSH: case ASSIGN_RSH: case ASSIGN_URSH: case ASSIGN_ADD: case ASSIGN_SUB: case ASSIGN_MUL: case ASSIGN_EXPONENT: case ASSIGN_DIV: case ASSIGN_MOD: return true; default: break; } return false; } public static boolean isCompoundAssignmentOp(Node n) { return isAssignmentOp(n) && !n.isAssign(); } static Token getOpFromAssignmentOp(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case ASSIGN_BITOR: return Token.BITOR; case ASSIGN_BITXOR: return Token.BITXOR; case ASSIGN_BITAND: return Token.BITAND; case ASSIGN_LSH: return Token.LSH; case ASSIGN_RSH: return Token.RSH; case ASSIGN_URSH: return Token.URSH; case ASSIGN_ADD: return Token.ADD; case ASSIGN_SUB: return Token.SUB; case ASSIGN_MUL: return Token.MUL; case ASSIGN_EXPONENT: return Token.EXPONENT; case ASSIGN_DIV: return Token.DIV; case ASSIGN_MOD: return Token.MOD; default: break; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not an assignment op:" + n); } static Token getAssignOpFromOp(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case BITOR: return Token.ASSIGN_BITOR; case BITXOR: return Token.ASSIGN_BITXOR; case BITAND: return Token.ASSIGN_BITAND; case LSH: return Token.ASSIGN_LSH; case RSH: return Token.ASSIGN_RSH; case URSH: return Token.ASSIGN_URSH; case ADD: return Token.ASSIGN_ADD; case SUB: return Token.ASSIGN_SUB; case MUL: return Token.ASSIGN_MUL; case EXPONENT: return Token.ASSIGN_EXPONENT; case DIV: return Token.ASSIGN_DIV; case MOD: return Token.ASSIGN_MOD; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected operator: " + n); } } static boolean hasCorrespondingAssignmentOp(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case BITOR: case BITXOR: case BITAND: case LSH: case RSH: case URSH: case ADD: case SUB: case MUL: case DIV: case MOD: return true; default: return false; } } /** * Determines if the given node contains a function statement or function * expression. */ static boolean containsFunction(Node n) { return containsType(n, Token.FUNCTION); } /** Gets the closest ancestor to the given node of the provided type. */ public static Node getEnclosingType(Node n, final Token type) { return getEnclosingNode( n, new Predicate() { @Override public boolean apply(Node n) { return n.getToken() == type; } }); } /** Finds the class member function containing the given node. */ static Node getEnclosingClassMemberFunction(Node n) { return getEnclosingType(n, Token.MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF); } /** Finds the class containing the given node. */ public static Node getEnclosingClass(Node n) { return getEnclosingType(n, Token.CLASS); } /** Finds the function containing the given node. */ public static Node getEnclosingFunction(Node n) { return getEnclosingType(n, Token.FUNCTION); } /** Finds the script containing the given node. */ public static Node getEnclosingScript(Node n) { return getEnclosingType(n, Token.SCRIPT); } /** Finds the block containing the given node. */ public static Node getEnclosingBlock(Node n) { return getEnclosingType(n, Token.BLOCK); } public static Node getEnclosingBlockScopeRoot(Node n) { return getEnclosingNode(n, NodeUtil::createsBlockScope); } public static Node getEnclosingScopeRoot(Node n) { return getEnclosingNode(n, NodeUtil::createsScope); } public static boolean isInFunction(Node n) { return getEnclosingFunction(n) != null; } public static Node getEnclosingStatement(Node n) { return getEnclosingNode(n, NodeUtil::isStatement); } public static Node getEnclosingNode(Node n, Predicate pred) { Node curr = n; while (curr != null && !pred.apply(curr)) { curr = curr.getParent(); } return curr; } /** * @return The first property in the objlit or class members, that matches the key. */ @Nullable static Node getFirstPropMatchingKey(Node n, String keyName) { checkState(n.isObjectLit() || n.isClassMembers()); for (Node keyNode : n.children()) { if ((keyNode.isStringKey() || keyNode.isMemberFunctionDef()) && keyNode.getString().equals(keyName)) { return keyNode.getFirstChild(); } } return null; } /** @return The first getter in the class members that matches the key. */ @Nullable static Node getFirstGetterMatchingKey(Node n, String keyName) { checkState(n.isClassMembers() || n.isObjectLit(), n); for (Node keyNode : n.children()) { if (keyNode.isGetterDef() && keyNode.getString().equals(keyName)) { return keyNode; } } return null; } /** @return The first setter in the class members that matches the key. */ @Nullable static Node getFirstSetterMatchingKey(Node n, String keyName) { checkState(n.isClassMembers() || n.isObjectLit(), n); for (Node keyNode : n.children()) { if (keyNode.isSetterDef() && keyNode.getString().equals(keyName)) { return keyNode; } } return null; } /** @return The first computed property in the objlit whose key matches {@code key}. */ @Nullable static Node getFirstComputedPropMatchingKey(Node objlit, Node key) { checkState(objlit.isObjectLit()); for (Node child : objlit.children()) { if (child.isComputedProp() && child.getFirstChild().isEquivalentTo(key)) { return child.getLastChild(); } } return null; } /** * Returns true if the shallow scope contains references to 'this' keyword */ static boolean referencesThis(Node n) { if (n.isFunction()) { return referencesThis(NodeUtil.getFunctionParameters(n)) || referencesThis(NodeUtil.getFunctionBody(n)); } else { return has(n, Node::isThis, MATCH_ANYTHING_BUT_NON_ARROW_FUNCTION); } } /** * Returns true if the current scope contains references to the 'super' keyword. * Note that if there are classes declared inside the current class, super calls which * reference those classes are not reported. */ static boolean referencesSuper(Node n) { Node curr = n.getFirstChild(); while (curr != null) { if (containsType(curr, Token.SUPER, node -> !node.isClass())) { return true; } curr = curr.getNext(); } return false; } /** * Is this a GETPROP or GETELEM node? */ public static boolean isGet(Node n) { return n.isGetProp() || n.isGetElem(); } /** * Is this node the name of a block-scoped declaration? * Checks for let, const, class, or block-scoped function declarations. * * @param n The node * @return True if {@code n} is the NAME of a block-scoped declaration. */ static boolean isBlockScopedDeclaration(Node n) { if (n.isName()) { switch (n.getParent().getToken()) { case LET: case CONST: case CATCH: return true; case CLASS: return n.getParent().getFirstChild() == n; case FUNCTION: return isBlockScopedFunctionDeclaration(n.getParent()); default: break; } } return false; } /** * Is this node a name declaration? * * @param n The node * @return True if {@code n} is VAR, LET or CONST */ public static boolean isNameDeclaration(Node n) { return n != null && (n.isVar() || n.isLet() || n.isConst()); } /** * @param n The node * @return True if {@code n} is a VAR, LET or CONST that contains a * destructuring pattern. */ static boolean isDestructuringDeclaration(Node n) { if (isNameDeclaration(n)) { for (Node c = n.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { if (c.isDestructuringLhs()) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * For an assignment or variable declaration get the assigned value. * @return The value node representing the new value. */ public static Node getAssignedValue(Node n) { checkState(n.isName() || n.isGetProp(), n); Node parent = n.getParent(); if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(parent)) { return n.getFirstChild(); } else if (parent.isAssign() && parent.getFirstChild() == n) { return n.getNext(); } else { return null; } } /** * Is this node an assignment expression statement? * * @param n The node * @return True if {@code n} is EXPR_RESULT and {@code n}'s * first child is ASSIGN */ static boolean isExprAssign(Node n) { return n.isExprResult() && n.getFirstChild().isAssign(); } /** * Is this node a call expression statement? * * @param n The node * @return True if {@code n} is EXPR_RESULT and {@code n}'s * first child is CALL */ public static boolean isExprCall(Node n) { return n.isExprResult() && n.getFirstChild().isCall(); } static boolean isNonArrowFunction(Node n) { return n.isFunction() && !n.isArrowFunction(); } public static boolean isEnhancedFor(Node n) { return n.isForOf() || n.isForAwaitOf() || n.isForIn(); } public static boolean isAnyFor(Node n) { return n.isVanillaFor() || n.isForIn() || n.isForOf() || n.isForAwaitOf(); } /** * Determines whether the given node is a FOR, DO, or WHILE node. */ static boolean isLoopStructure(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case FOR: case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: case DO: case WHILE: return true; default: return false; } } /** * @param n The node to inspect. * @return If the node, is a FOR, WHILE, or DO, it returns the node for * the code BLOCK, null otherwise. */ static Node getLoopCodeBlock(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case FOR: case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: case WHILE: return n.getLastChild(); case DO: return n.getFirstChild(); default: return null; } } /** * @return Whether the specified node has a loop parent that * is within the current scope. */ static boolean isWithinLoop(Node n) { for (Node parent : n.getAncestors()) { if (NodeUtil.isLoopStructure(parent)) { return true; } if (parent.isFunction()) { break; } } return false; } /** * Determines whether the given node is a FOR, DO, WHILE, WITH, or IF node. */ public static boolean isControlStructure(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case FOR: case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: case DO: case WHILE: case WITH: case IF: case LABEL: case TRY: case CATCH: case SWITCH: case CASE: case DEFAULT_CASE: return true; default: return false; } } /** * Determines whether the given node is code node for FOR, DO, * WHILE, WITH, or IF node. */ static boolean isControlStructureCodeBlock(Node parent, Node n) { switch (parent.getToken()) { case DO: return parent.getFirstChild() == n; case TRY: return parent.getFirstChild() == n || parent.getLastChild() == n; case FOR: case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: case WHILE: case LABEL: case WITH: case CATCH: return parent.getLastChild() == n; case IF: case SWITCH: case CASE: return parent.getFirstChild() != n; case DEFAULT_CASE: return true; default: checkState(isControlStructure(parent), parent); return false; } } /** * Gets the condition of an ON_TRUE / ON_FALSE CFG edge. * @param n a node with an outgoing conditional CFG edge * @return the condition node or null if the condition is not obviously a node */ static Node getConditionExpression(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case IF: case WHILE: return n.getFirstChild(); case DO: return n.getLastChild(); case FOR: return n.getSecondChild(); case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: case CASE: return null; default: break; } throw new IllegalArgumentException(n + " does not have a condition."); } /** * @return Whether the node is of a type that contain other statements. */ public static boolean isStatementBlock(Node n) { return n.isRoot() || n.isScript() || n.isBlock() || n.isModuleBody(); } /** * A block scope is created by a non-synthetic block node, a for loop node, * or a for-of loop node. * *

Note: for functions, we use two separate scopes for parameters and * declarations in the body. We need to make sure default parameters cannot * reference var / function declarations in the body. * * @return Whether the node creates a block scope. */ static boolean createsBlockScope(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case BLOCK: Node parent = n.getParent(); // Don't create block scope for switch cases or catch blocks. return parent != null && !isSwitchCase(parent) && !parent.isCatch(); case FOR: case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: case SWITCH: case CLASS: return true; default: return false; } } static boolean createsScope(Node n) { return createsBlockScope(n) || n.isFunction() || n.isModuleBody() // The ROOT nodes that are the root of the externs tree or main JS tree do not // create scopes. The parent of those two, which is the root of the entire AST and // therefore has no parent, is the only ROOT node that creates a scope. || (n.isRoot() && n.getParent() == null); } private static final Set DEFINITE_CFG_ROOTS = EnumSet.of(Token.FUNCTION, Token.SCRIPT, Token.MODULE_BODY, Token.ROOT); static boolean isValidCfgRoot(Node n) { return DEFINITE_CFG_ROOTS.contains(n.getToken()); } /** * @return Whether the node is used as a statement. */ public static boolean isStatement(Node n) { return !n.isModuleBody() && isStatementParent(n.getParent()); } private static final Set IS_STATEMENT_PARENT = EnumSet.of( Token.SCRIPT, Token.MODULE_BODY, Token.BLOCK, Token.LABEL, Token.NAMESPACE_ELEMENTS, Token.INTERFACE_MEMBERS); public static boolean isStatementParent(Node parent) { // It is not possible to determine definitely if a node is a statement // or not if it is not part of the AST. A FUNCTION node can be // either part of an expression or a statement. return IS_STATEMENT_PARENT.contains(parent.getToken()); } private static boolean isDeclarationParent(Node parent) { switch (parent.getToken()) { case DECLARE: case EXPORT: return true; default: return isStatementParent(parent); } } /** Whether the node is part of a switch statement. */ static boolean isSwitchCase(Node n) { return n.isCase() || n.isDefaultCase(); } /** * @return Whether the node is a reference to a variable, function, class or * function parameter (not a label or an empty function expression name). */ static boolean isReferenceName(Node n) { return n.isName() && !n.getString().isEmpty(); } /** * Returns whether the given name in an import or export spec is not defined within the module, * but is an exported name from this or another module. * *

Examples include `nonlocal` in: * *

    *
  • export {a as nonlocal}; *
  • import {nonlocal} from './foo.js'; *
  • import {nonlocal as a} from './foo.js'; *
  • export {nonlocal as a} from './foo.js'; *
  • export {a as nonlocal} from './foo.js'; *
* * @param n a NAME node. */ static boolean isNonlocalModuleExportName(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isName(), n); Node parent = n.getParent(); if (parent.isImportSpec() && n.isFirstChildOf(parent)) { // import {nonlocal as x} from './foo.js' return true; } else if (parent.isExportSpec()) { if (n.isFirstChildOf(parent)) { // export {nonlocal as b} from './foo.js'; return isExportFrom(parent.getGrandparent()); } else { // export {local as nonlocal}; return true; } } return false; } /** Whether the child node is the FINALLY block of a try. */ static boolean isTryFinallyNode(Node parent, Node child) { return parent.isTry() && parent.hasXChildren(3) && child == parent.getLastChild(); } /** Whether the node is a CATCH container BLOCK. */ static boolean isTryCatchNodeContainer(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent.isTry() && parent.getSecondChild() == n; } // TODO(tbreisacher): Add a method for detecting nodes injected as runtime libraries. static boolean isInSyntheticScript(Node n) { return n.getSourceFileName() != null && n.getSourceFileName().startsWith(" [synthetic:"); } /** * Permanently delete the given node from the AST, as well as report * the related AST changes/deletions to the given compiler. */ public static void deleteNode(Node n, AbstractCompiler compiler) { Node parent = n.getParent(); NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(n, compiler); n.detach(); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(parent); } /** * Permanently delete the given call from the AST while maintaining a valid node structure, as * well as report the related AST changes to the given compiler. In some cases, this is done by * deleting the parent from the AST and is come cases expression is replaced by {@code * undefined}. */ public static void deleteFunctionCall(Node n, AbstractCompiler compiler) { checkState(n.isCall()); Node parent = n.getParent(); if (parent.isExprResult()) { Node grandParent = parent.getParent(); grandParent.removeChild(parent); parent = grandParent; } else { // Seems like part of more complex expression, fallback to replacing with no-op. parent.replaceChild(n, newUndefinedNode(n)); } NodeUtil.markFunctionsDeleted(n, compiler); compiler.reportChangeToEnclosingScope(parent); } /** * Permanently delete all the children of the given node, including reporting changes. */ public static void deleteChildren(Node n, AbstractCompiler compiler) { while (n.hasChildren()) { deleteNode(n.getFirstChild(), compiler); } } /** * Safely remove children while maintaining a valid node structure. * In some cases, this is done by removing the parent from the AST as well. */ public static void removeChild(Node parent, Node node) { if (isTryFinallyNode(parent, node)) { if (NodeUtil.hasCatchHandler(getCatchBlock(parent))) { // A finally can only be removed if there is a catch. parent.removeChild(node); } else { // Otherwise, only its children can be removed. node.detachChildren(); } } else if (node.isCatch()) { // The CATCH can can only be removed if there is a finally clause. Node tryNode = node.getGrandparent(); checkState(NodeUtil.hasFinally(tryNode)); node.detach(); } else if (isTryCatchNodeContainer(node)) { // The container node itself can't be removed, but the contained CATCH // can if there is a 'finally' clause Node tryNode = node.getParent(); checkState(NodeUtil.hasFinally(tryNode)); node.detachChildren(); } else if (node.isBlock()) { // Simply empty the block. This maintains source location and // "synthetic"-ness. node.detachChildren(); } else if (isStatementBlock(parent) || isSwitchCase(node) || node.isMemberFunctionDef()) { // A statement in a block or a member function can simply be removed parent.removeChild(node); } else if (isNameDeclaration(parent) || parent.isExprResult()) { if (parent.hasMoreThanOneChild()) { parent.removeChild(node); } else { // Remove the node from the parent, so it can be reused. parent.removeChild(node); // This would leave an empty VAR, remove the VAR itself. removeChild(parent.getParent(), parent); } } else if (parent.isLabel() && node == parent.getLastChild()) { // Remove the node from the parent, so it can be reused. parent.removeChild(node); // A LABEL without children can not be referred to, remove it. removeChild(parent.getParent(), parent); } else if (parent.isVanillaFor()) { // Only Token.FOR can have an Token.EMPTY other control structure // need something for the condition. Others need to be replaced // or the structure removed. parent.replaceChild(node, IR.empty()); } else if (parent.isObjectPattern()) { // Remove the name from the object pattern parent.removeChild(node); } else if (parent.isArrayPattern()) { if (node == parent.getLastChild()) { parent.removeChild(node); } else { parent.replaceChild(node, IR.empty()); } } else if (parent.isDestructuringLhs()) { // Destructuring is empty so we should remove the node parent.removeChild(node); if (parent.getParent().hasChildren()) { // removing the destructuring could leave an empty variable declaration node, so we would // want to remove it from the AST removeChild(parent.getParent(), parent); } } else if (parent.isRest()) { // Rest params can only ever have one child node parent.detach(); } else if (parent.isParamList()) { parent.removeChild(node); } else if (parent.isImport()) { // An import node must always have three child nodes. Only the first can be safely removed. if (node == parent.getFirstChild()) { parent.replaceChild(node, IR.empty()); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid attempt to remove: " + node + " from " + parent); } } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid attempt to remove node: " + node + " of " + parent); } } /** * Replace the child of a var/let/const declaration (usually a name) with a new statement. * Preserves the order of side effects for all the other declaration children. * * @param declChild The name node to be replaced. * @param newStatement The statement to replace with. */ public static void replaceDeclarationChild(Node declChild, Node newStatement) { checkArgument(isNameDeclaration(declChild.getParent())); checkArgument(null == newStatement.getParent()); Node decl = declChild.getParent(); Node declParent = decl.getParent(); if (decl.hasOneChild()) { declParent.replaceChild(decl, newStatement); } else if (declChild.getNext() == null) { decl.removeChild(declChild); declParent.addChildAfter(newStatement, decl); } else if (declChild.getPrevious() == null) { decl.removeChild(declChild); declParent.addChildBefore(newStatement, decl); } else { checkState(decl.hasMoreThanOneChild()); Node newDecl = new Node(decl.getToken()).srcref(decl); for (Node after = declChild.getNext(), next; after != null; after = next) { next = after.getNext(); newDecl.addChildToBack(after.detach()); } decl.removeChild(declChild); declParent.addChildAfter(newStatement, decl); declParent.addChildAfter(newDecl, newStatement); } } /** * Add a finally block if one does not exist. */ static void maybeAddFinally(Node tryNode) { checkState(tryNode.isTry()); if (!NodeUtil.hasFinally(tryNode)) { tryNode.addChildToBack(IR.block().srcref(tryNode)); } } /** * Merge a block with its parent block. * @return Whether the block was removed. */ public static boolean tryMergeBlock(Node block, boolean alwaysMerge) { checkState(block.isBlock()); Node parent = block.getParent(); boolean canMerge = alwaysMerge || canMergeBlock(block); // Try to remove the block if its parent is a block/script or if its // parent is label and it has exactly one child. if (isStatementBlock(parent) && canMerge) { Node previous = block; while (block.hasChildren()) { Node child = block.removeFirstChild(); parent.addChildAfter(child, previous); previous = child; } parent.removeChild(block); return true; } else { return false; } } /** * A check inside a block to see if there are const, let, class, or function declarations * to be safe and not hoist them into the upper block. * @return Whether the block can be removed */ public static boolean canMergeBlock(Node block) { for (Node c = block.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { switch (c.getToken()) { case LABEL: if (canMergeBlock(c)){ continue; } else { return false; } case CONST: case LET: case CLASS: case FUNCTION: return false; default: continue; } } return true; } /** * @param node A node * @return Whether the call is a NEW or CALL node. */ public static boolean isCallOrNew(Node node) { return node.isCall() || node.isNew(); } /** * Return a BLOCK node for the given FUNCTION node. */ public static Node getFunctionBody(Node fn) { checkArgument(fn.isFunction(), fn); return fn.getLastChild(); } /** * Is the node a var, const, let, function, or class declaration? * See {@link #isFunctionDeclaration}, {@link #isClassDeclaration}, and {@link #isNameDeclaration} */ static boolean isDeclaration(Node n) { return isNameDeclaration(n) || isFunctionDeclaration(n) || isClassDeclaration(n); } /** * Is this node a function declaration? A function declaration is a function * that has a name that is added to the current scope (i.e. a function that * is not part of a expression; see {@link #isFunctionExpression}). */ public static boolean isFunctionDeclaration(Node n) { // Note: There is currently one case where an unnamed function has a declaration parent. // `export default function() {...}` // In this case we consider the function to be an expression. return n.isFunction() && isDeclarationParent(n.getParent()) && isNamedFunction(n); } /** * Is this node a class or object literal member function? * *

examples: * *


   *   class C {
   *     f() {}
   *     get x() { return this.x_; }
   *     set x(v) { this.x_ = v; }
   *     [someExpr]() {}
   *   }
   *   obj = {
   *     f() {}
   *     get x() { return this.x_; }
   *     set x(v) { this.x_ = v; }
   *     [someExpr]() {}
   *   }
   * 
*/ public static boolean isMethodDeclaration(Node n) { if (n.isFunction()) { Node parent = n.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: // `({ get x() {} })` // `({ set x(v) {} })` // `({ f() {} })` return true; case COMPUTED_PROP: // `({ [expression]() {} })` // `({ get [expression]() {} })` // `({ set [expression](x) {} })` // (but not `({ [expression]: function() {} })` // The first child is the expression, and could possibly be a function. return parent.getLastChild() == n && (parent.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_METHOD) || parent.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_GETTER) || parent.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_SETTER)); default: return false; } } else { return false; } } /** * see {@link #isClassDeclaration} */ public static boolean isClassDeclaration(Node n) { return n.isClass() && isDeclarationParent(n.getParent()) && isNamedClass(n); } /** * Is this node a hoisted function declaration? A function declaration in the * scope root is hoisted to the top of the scope. * See {@link #isFunctionDeclaration}). */ public static boolean isHoistedFunctionDeclaration(Node n) { if (isFunctionDeclaration(n)) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent.isScript() || parent.isModuleBody() || parent.getParent().isFunction() || parent.isExport(); } return false; } static boolean isBlockScopedFunctionDeclaration(Node n) { if (!isFunctionDeclaration(n)) { return false; } Node current = n.getParent(); while (current != null) { switch (current.getToken()) { case BLOCK: return !current.getParent().isFunction(); case FUNCTION: case SCRIPT: case DECLARE: case EXPORT: case MODULE_BODY: return false; default: checkState(current.isLabel(), current); current = current.getParent(); } } return false; } static boolean isFunctionBlock(Node n) { return n.isBlock() && n.getParent() != null && n.getParent().isFunction(); } /** * Is a FUNCTION node a function expression? * *

A function expression is a function that: *

    *
  • has either no name or a name that is not added to the current scope *
  • AND can be manipulated as an expression * (assigned to variables, passed to functions, etc.) * i.e. It is not a method declaration on a class or object literal. *
* *

Some examples of function expressions: * *

   * (function () {})
   * (function f() {})()
   * [ function f() {} ]
   * var f = function f() {};
   * for (function f() {};;) {}
   * export default function() {}
   * () => 1
   * 
* *

Some examples of functions that are not expressions: * *

   * function f() {}
   * if (x); else function f() {}
   * for (;;) { function f() {} }
   * export default function f() {}
   * ({
   *   f() {},
   *   set x(v) {},
   *   get x() {},
   *   [expr]() {}
   * })
   * class {
   *   f() {}
   *   set x(v) {}
   *   get x() {}
   *   [expr]() {}
   * }
   * 
* * @param n A node * @return Whether n is a function used within an expression. */ static boolean isFunctionExpression(Node n) { return n.isFunction() && !NodeUtil.isFunctionDeclaration(n) && !NodeUtil.isMethodDeclaration(n); } static boolean isUnannotatedCallback(Node n) { JSDocInfo jsdoc = getBestJSDocInfo(n); return n.isFunction() && n.getParent().isCall() && n != n.getParent().getFirstChild() && jsdoc == null && !functionHasInlineJsdocs(n); } /** * @return Whether the node is both a function expression and the function is named. */ static boolean isNamedFunctionExpression(Node n) { return NodeUtil.isFunctionExpression(n) && !n.getFirstChild().getString().isEmpty(); } /** * see {@link #isFunctionExpression} * * @param n A node * @return Whether n is a class used within an expression. */ static boolean isClassExpression(Node n) { return n.isClass() && (!isNamedClass(n) || !isDeclarationParent(n.getParent())); } /** * Returns whether n is a function with a nonempty name. * Differs from {@link #isFunctionDeclaration} because the name might in a function expression * and not be added to the current scope. * * Some named functions include *
   *   (function f() {})();
   *   export default function f() {};
   *   function f() {};
   *   var f = function f() {};
   * 
*/ static boolean isNamedFunction(Node n) { return n.isFunction() && isReferenceName(n.getFirstChild()); } /** * see {@link #isNamedFunction} * * @param n A node * @return Whether n is a named class */ static boolean isNamedClass(Node n) { return n.isClass() && isReferenceName(n.getFirstChild()); } /** * Returns whether this is a bleeding function (an anonymous named function * that bleeds into the inner scope). */ static boolean isBleedingFunctionName(Node n) { if (!n.isName() || n.getString().isEmpty()) { return false; } Node parent = n.getParent(); return isFunctionExpression(parent) && n == parent.getFirstChild(); } /** * Determines if a node is a function expression that has an empty body. * * @param node a node * @return whether the given node is a function expression that is empty */ static boolean isEmptyFunctionExpression(Node node) { return isFunctionExpression(node) && isEmptyBlock(node.getLastChild()); } /** * @return Whether a function has a reference to its own "arguments" object. */ static boolean doesFunctionReferenceOwnArgumentsObject(Node fn) { checkArgument(fn.isFunction()); if (fn.isArrowFunction()) { return false; } return referencesArgumentsHelper(fn.getLastChild()); } /** @return Whether any child is a reference to the "arguments" object of the root. Effectively, * this includes arrow method bodies (which don't have their own) and excludes other functions * which shadow the "arguments" value with their own. */ private static boolean referencesArgumentsHelper(Node node) { if (node.isName() && node.getString().equals("arguments")) { return true; } if (NodeUtil.isNonArrowFunction(node)) { return false; } for (Node c = node.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { if (referencesArgumentsHelper(c)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * @return Whether node is a call to methodName. * a.f(...) * a['f'](...) */ static boolean isObjectCallMethod(Node callNode, String methodName) { if (callNode.isCall()) { Node functionIndentifyingExpression = callNode.getFirstChild(); if (isGet(functionIndentifyingExpression)) { Node last = functionIndentifyingExpression.getLastChild(); if (last != null && last.isString()) { String propName = last.getString(); return (propName.equals(methodName)); } } } return false; } /** * @return Whether the callNode represents an expression in the form of: * x.call(...) * x['call'](...) */ static boolean isFunctionObjectCall(Node callNode) { return isObjectCallMethod(callNode, "call"); } /** * @return Whether the callNode represents an expression in the form of: * x.apply(...) * x['apply'](...) */ static boolean isFunctionObjectApply(Node callNode) { return isObjectCallMethod(callNode, "apply"); } /** * Determines whether this node is strictly on the left hand side of an assign or var * initialization. Notably, this does not include all L-values, only statements where the node is * used only as an L-value. * * @param n The node * @param parent Parent of the node * @return True if n is the left hand of an assign */ public static boolean isNameDeclOrSimpleAssignLhs(Node n, Node parent) { return (parent.isAssign() && parent.getFirstChild() == n) || NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(parent); } /** * Determines whether this node is used as an L-value. Notice that sometimes * names are used as both L-values and R-values. * *

We treat "var x;" and "let x;" as an L-value because it's syntactically similar to * "var x = undefined", even though it's technically not an L-value. But it kind of makes * sense if you treat it as "assignment to 'undefined' at the top of the scope". * * @param n The node * @return True if n is an L-value. */ public static boolean isLValue(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case NAME: case GETPROP: case GETELEM: break; default: return false; } Node parent = n.getParent(); if (parent == null) { return false; } switch (parent.getToken()) { case IMPORT_SPEC: return parent.getLastChild() == n; case VAR: case LET: case CONST: case ITER_REST: case OBJECT_REST: case PARAM_LIST: case IMPORT: case INC: case DEC: case CATCH: return true; case CLASS: case FUNCTION: case DEFAULT_VALUE: case FOR: case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: return parent.getFirstChild() == n; case ARRAY_PATTERN: case STRING_KEY: case COMPUTED_PROP: return isLhsByDestructuring(n); default: return NodeUtil.isAssignmentOp(parent) && parent.getFirstChild() == n; } } /** * Determines whether this node is used as an L-value that is a declaration. * *

x = 5; is an L-value but does not declare a variable. */ public static boolean isDeclarationLValue(Node n) { boolean isLValue = isLValue(n); if (!isLValue) { return false; } Node parent = n.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case IMPORT_SPEC: case VAR: case LET: case CONST: case PARAM_LIST: case IMPORT: case CATCH: case CLASS: case FUNCTION: return true; case STRING_KEY: return isNameDeclaration(parent.getParent().getGrandparent()); case OBJECT_PATTERN: case ARRAY_PATTERN: return isNameDeclaration(parent.getGrandparent()); default: return false; } } static boolean isLhsOfAssign(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent != null && parent.isAssign() && parent.getFirstChild() == n; } public static boolean isImportedName(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent.isImport() || (parent.isImportSpec() && parent.getLastChild() == n); } /** * Returns the node that is effectively declaring the given target. * *

Examples: * *


   *   const a = 1; // getDeclaringParent(a) returns CONST
   *   let {[expression]: [x = 3]} = obj; // getDeclaringParent(x) returns LET
   *   function foo({a, b}) {}; // getDeclaringParent(a) returns PARAM_LIST
   *   function foo(a = 1) {}; // getDeclaringParent(a) returns PARAM_LIST
   *   function foo({a, b} = obj) {}; // getDeclaringParent(a) returns PARAM_LIST
   *   function foo(...a) {}; // getDeclaringParent(a) returns PARAM_LIST
   *   function foo() {}; // gotRootTarget(foo) returns FUNCTION
   *   class foo {}; // gotRootTarget(foo) returns CLASS
   *   import foo from './foo'; // getDeclaringParent(foo) returns IMPORT
   *   import {foo} from './foo'; // getDeclaringParent(foo) returns IMPORT
   *   import {foo as bar} from './foo'; // getDeclaringParent(bar) returns IMPORT
   *   } catch (err) { // getDeclaringParent(err) returns CATCH
   * 
* * @param targetNode a NAME, OBJECT_PATTERN, or ARRAY_PATTERN * @return node of type LET, CONST, VAR, FUNCTION, CLASS, PARAM_LIST, CATCH, or IMPORT * @throws IllegalStateException if targetNode is not actually used as a declaration target */ public static Node getDeclaringParent(Node targetNode) { Node rootTarget = getRootTarget(targetNode); Node parent = rootTarget.getParent(); if (parent.isRest() || parent.isDefaultValue()) { // e.g. `function foo(targetNode1 = default, ...targetNode2) {}` parent = parent.getParent(); checkState(parent.isParamList(), parent); } else if (parent.isDestructuringLhs()) { // e.g. `let [a, b] = something;` targetNode is `[a, b]` parent = parent.getParent(); checkState(isNameDeclaration(parent), parent); } else if (parent.isClass() || parent.isFunction()) { // e.g. `function targetNode() {}` // e.g. `class targetNode {}` checkState(targetNode == parent.getFirstChild(), targetNode); } else if (parent.isImportSpec()) { // e.g. `import {foo as targetNode} from './foo'; checkState(targetNode == parent.getSecondChild(), targetNode); // import -> import_specs -> import_spec // we want import parent = parent.getGrandparent(); checkState(parent.isImport(), parent); } else { // e.g. `function foo(targetNode) {};` // e.g. `let targetNode = something;` // e.g. `import targetNode from './foo'; // e.g. `} catch (foo) {` checkState( parent.isParamList() || isNameDeclaration(parent) || parent.isImport() || parent.isCatch(), parent); } return parent; } /** * Returns the outermost target enclosing the given assignment target. * *

Returns targetNode itself if there is no enclosing target. * *

Examples: *


   *   const a = 1; // getRootTarget(a) returns a
   *   let {[expression]: [x = 3]} = obj; // getRootTarget(x) returns {[expression]: [x = 3]}
   *   {a = 1} = obj; // getRootTarget(a) returns {a = 1}
   *   {[expression]: [x = 3]} = obj; // getRootTarget(x) returns {[expression]: [x = 3]}
   *   function foo({a, b}) {}; // getRootTarget(a) returns {a, b}
   *   function foo(a = 1) {}; // getRootTarget(a) returns a
   *   function foo({a, b} = obj) {}; // getRootTarget(a) returns a
   *   function foo(...a) {}; // getRootTarget(a) returns a
   *   function foo() {}; // gotRootTarget(foo) returns foo
   *   class foo {}; // gotRootTarget(foo) returns foo
   *   import foo from './foo'; // getRootTarget(foo) returns foo
   *   import {foo} from './foo'; // getRootTarget(foo) returns foo
   *   import {foo as bar} from './foo'; // getRootTarget(bar) returns bar
   * 
* * @param targetNode * @throws IllegalStateException if targetNode is not actually used as a target */ public static Node getRootTarget(Node targetNode) { Node enclosingTarget = targetNode; for (Node nextTarget = getEnclosingTarget(enclosingTarget); nextTarget != null; nextTarget = getEnclosingTarget(enclosingTarget)) { enclosingTarget = nextTarget; } return enclosingTarget; } /** * Returns the immediately enclosing target node for a given target node, or null if none found. * * @see #getRootTarget(Node) for examples * @param targetNode */ @Nullable private static Node getEnclosingTarget(Node targetNode) { checkState(checkNotNull(targetNode).isValidAssignmentTarget(), targetNode); Node parent = checkNotNull(targetNode.getParent(), targetNode); boolean targetIsFirstChild = parent.getFirstChild() == targetNode; if (parent.isDefaultValue() || parent.isRest()) { // in `([something = targetNode] = x)` targetNode isn't actually acting // as a target. checkState(targetIsFirstChild, parent); // The DEFAULT_VALUE or REST occupies the place where the assignment target it contains would // otherwise be in the AST, so pretend it is the target for the logic below. targetNode = parent; parent = checkNotNull(targetNode.getParent()); targetIsFirstChild = targetNode == parent.getFirstChild(); } switch (parent.getToken()) { case ARRAY_PATTERN: // e.g. ([targetNode] = something) return parent; case OBJECT_PATTERN: // e.g. ({...rest} = something); return parent; case COMPUTED_PROP: // e.g. ({[expression]: targetNode} = something) // e.g. ({[expression]: targetNode = default} = something) // make sure the effective target (targetNode or DEFAULT_VALUE containing it) // isn't the expression part checkState(!targetIsFirstChild, parent); // otherwise the same as STRING_KEY so fall through case STRING_KEY: // e.g. ({parent: targetNode} = something) Node grandparent = checkNotNull(parent.getParent(), parent); checkState(grandparent.isObjectPattern(), grandparent); return grandparent; case PARAM_LIST: // e.g. `function foo(targetNode) {}` case LET: case CONST: case VAR: // non-destructured declarations // e.g. `let targetNode = 3;` return null; case FUNCTION: case CLASS: // e.g. `function targetNode() {}` // e.g. `class targetNode {}` checkState(targetIsFirstChild, targetNode); return null; case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: // e.g. `for ({length} in obj) {}` // targetNode is `{length}` // e.g. `for ({length} of obj) {}` // targetNode is `{length}` checkState(targetIsFirstChild, targetNode); return null; case DESTRUCTURING_LHS: // destructured declarations // e.g. `let [a] = 3`; // targetNode is `[a]` checkState(targetIsFirstChild, targetNode); return null; case IMPORT: // e.g. `import targetNode from './foo/bar';` return null; case IMPORT_SPEC: // e.g. `import {bar as targetNode} from './foo/bar';` // e.g. `import {targetNode} from './foo/bar';` // AST will have {targetNode as targetNode} checkState(!targetIsFirstChild, parent); return null; case CATCH: // e.g. `try {} catch (foo) {}` return null; default: // e.g. targetNode = something checkState(isAssignmentOp(parent) && targetIsFirstChild, parent); return null; } } /** * Returns true if the node is a lhs value of a destructuring assignment. * *

For example, x in {@code var [x] = [1];}, {@code var [...x] = [1];}, and {@code var {a: x} = * {a: 1}} or a.b in {@code ([a.b] = [1]);} or {@code ({key: a.b} = {key: 1});} */ public static boolean isLhsByDestructuring(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case NAME: case GETPROP: case GETELEM: return isLhsByDestructuringHelper(n); default: return false; } } /** * Returns true if the given node is either an LHS node in a destructuring pattern or if one of * its descendants contains an LHS node in a destructuring pattern. For example, in {@code var {a: * b = 3}}}, this returns true given the NAME b or the DEFAULT_VALUE node containing b. */ private static boolean isLhsByDestructuringHelper(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); Node grandparent = n.getGrandparent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case ARRAY_PATTERN: // `b` in `var [b] = ...` case ITER_REST: case OBJECT_REST: // `b` in `var [...b] = ...` return true; case COMPUTED_PROP: if (n.isFirstChildOf(parent)) { return false; } // Fall through. case STRING_KEY: return grandparent.isObjectPattern(); // the "b" in "var {a: b} = ..." case DEFAULT_VALUE: if (n.isFirstChildOf(parent)) { // The first child of a DEFAULT_VALUE is a NAME node and a potential LHS. // The second child is the value, so never a LHS node. return isLhsByDestructuringHelper(parent); } return false; default: return false; } } /** * Determines whether a node represents a possible object literal key (e.g. key1 in {key1: value1, * key2: value2}). Computed properties are excluded here (see b/111621528). This method does not * check whether the node is actually in an object literal! it also returns true for object * pattern keys, and member functions/getters in ES6 classes. * * @param node A node */ static boolean mayBeObjectLitKey(Node node) { switch (node.getToken()) { case STRING_KEY: case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: return true; default: return false; } } /** * Determines whether a node represents an object literal key (e.g. key1 in {key1: value1, key2: * value2}) and is in an object literal. Computed properties are excluded here (see b/111621528). * * @param node A node */ static boolean isObjectLitKey(Node node) { return node.getParent().isObjectLit() && mayBeObjectLitKey(node); } /** * Get the name of an object literal key. * * @param key A node */ static String getObjectLitKeyName(Node key) { Node keyNode = getObjectLitKeyNode(key); if (keyNode != null) { return keyNode.getString(); } throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected node type: " + key); } /** * Get the Node that defines the name of an object literal key. * * @param key A node */ static Node getObjectLitKeyNode(Node key) { switch (key.getToken()) { case STRING_KEY: case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: case MEMBER_FUNCTION_DEF: return key; case COMPUTED_PROP: return key.getFirstChild().isString() ? key.getFirstChild() : null; default: break; } throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected node type: " + key); } /** * Determine whether the destructuring object pattern is nested * * @param n object pattern node */ static boolean isNestedObjectPattern(Node n) { checkState(n.isObjectPattern()); for (Node key = n.getFirstChild(); key != null; key = key.getNext()) { Node value = key.getFirstChild(); if (value != null && (value.isObjectLit() || value.isArrayLit() || value.isDestructuringPattern())) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Determine whether the destructuring array pattern is nested * * @param n array pattern node */ static boolean isNestedArrayPattern(Node n) { checkState(n.isArrayPattern()); for (Node key = n.getFirstChild(); key != null; key = key.getNext()) { if (key.hasChildren()) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Determines whether a node represents an object literal get or set key * (e.g. key1 in {get key1() {}, set key2(a){}). * * @param node A node */ static boolean isGetOrSetKey(Node node) { switch (node.getToken()) { case GETTER_DEF: case SETTER_DEF: return true; case COMPUTED_PROP: return node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_GETTER) || node.getBooleanProp(Node.COMPUTED_PROP_SETTER); default: break; } return false; } /** * Converts an operator's token value (see {@link Token}) to a string * representation. * * @param operator the operator's token value to convert * @return the string representation or {@code null} if the token value is * not an operator */ public static String opToStr(Token operator) { switch (operator) { case BITOR: return "|"; case OR: return "||"; case BITXOR: return "^"; case AND: return "&&"; case BITAND: return "&"; case SHEQ: return "==="; case EQ: return "=="; case NOT: return "!"; case NE: return "!="; case SHNE: return "!=="; case LSH: return "<<"; case IN: return "in"; case LE: return "<="; case LT: return "<"; case URSH: return ">>>"; case RSH: return ">>"; case GE: return ">="; case GT: return ">"; case MUL: return "*"; case DIV: return "/"; case MOD: return "%"; case EXPONENT: return "**"; case BITNOT: return "~"; case ADD: case POS: return "+"; case SUB: case NEG: return "-"; case ASSIGN: return "="; case ASSIGN_BITOR: return "|="; case ASSIGN_BITXOR: return "^="; case ASSIGN_BITAND: return "&="; case ASSIGN_LSH: return "<<="; case ASSIGN_RSH: return ">>="; case ASSIGN_URSH: return ">>>="; case ASSIGN_ADD: return "+="; case ASSIGN_SUB: return "-="; case ASSIGN_MUL: return "*="; case ASSIGN_EXPONENT: return "**="; case ASSIGN_DIV: return "/="; case ASSIGN_MOD: return "%="; case VOID: return "void"; case TYPEOF: return "typeof"; case INSTANCEOF: return "instanceof"; default: return null; } } /** * Converts an operator's token value (see {@link Token}) to a string * representation or fails. * * @param operator the operator's token value to convert * @return the string representation * @throws Error if the token value is not an operator */ static String opToStrNoFail(Token operator) { String res = opToStr(operator); if (res == null) { throw new Error("Unknown op " + operator); } return res; } /** @return true if n or any of its descendants are of the specified type. */ static boolean containsType(Node node, Token type, Predicate traverseChildrenPred) { return has(node, new MatchNodeType(type), traverseChildrenPred); } /** * @return true if n or any of its descendants are of the specified type. */ public static boolean containsType(Node node, Token type) { return containsType(node, type, Predicates.alwaysTrue()); } /** * Given a node tree, finds all the VAR declarations in that tree that are * not in an inner scope. Then adds a new VAR node at the top of the current * scope that redeclares them, if necessary. */ static void redeclareVarsInsideBranch(Node branch) { Collection vars = getVarsDeclaredInBranch(branch); if (vars.isEmpty()) { return; } Node parent = getAddingRoot(branch); for (Node nameNode : vars) { Node var = IR.var( IR.name(nameNode.getString()) .srcref(nameNode)) .srcref(nameNode); copyNameAnnotations(nameNode, var.getFirstChild()); parent.addChildToFront(var); } } /** * Copy any annotations that follow a named value. * @param source * @param destination */ static void copyNameAnnotations(Node source, Node destination) { if (source.getBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME)) { destination.putBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME, true); } } /** * Gets a Node at the top of the current scope where we can add new var * declarations as children. */ private static Node getAddingRoot(Node n) { Node addingRoot = null; Node ancestor = n; crawl_ancestors: while (null != (ancestor = ancestor.getParent())) { switch (ancestor.getToken()) { case SCRIPT: case MODULE_BODY: addingRoot = ancestor; break crawl_ancestors; case FUNCTION: addingRoot = ancestor.getLastChild(); break crawl_ancestors; default: continue crawl_ancestors; } } // make sure that the adding root looks ok checkState(addingRoot.isBlock() || addingRoot.isModuleBody() || addingRoot.isScript()); checkState(!addingRoot.hasChildren() || !addingRoot.getFirstChild().isScript()); return addingRoot; } public static Node newDeclaration(Node lhs, @Nullable Node rhs, Token declarationType) { if (rhs == null) { return IR.declaration(lhs, declarationType); } return IR.declaration(lhs, rhs, declarationType); } /** * Creates a node representing a qualified name. * * @param name A qualified name (e.g. "foo" or "foo.bar.baz") * @return A NAME or GETPROP node */ public static Node newQName( AbstractCompiler compiler, String name) { int endPos = name.indexOf('.'); if (endPos == -1) { return newName(compiler, name); } Node node; String nodeName = name.substring(0, endPos); if ("this".equals(nodeName)) { node = IR.thisNode(); } else if ("super".equals(nodeName)) { node = IR.superNode(); } else { node = newName(compiler, nodeName); } int startPos; do { startPos = endPos + 1; endPos = name.indexOf('.', startPos); String part = (endPos == -1 ? name.substring(startPos) : name.substring(startPos, endPos)); Node propNode = IR.string(part); propNode.setLength(part.length()); if (compiler.getCodingConvention().isConstantKey(part)) { propNode.putBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME, true); } int length = node.getLength() + ".".length() + part.length(); node = IR.getprop(node, propNode); node.setLength(length); } while (endPos != -1); return node; } /** * Creates a node representing a qualified name, copying over the source * location information from the basis node and assigning the given original * name to the node. * * @param name A qualified name (e.g. "foo" or "foo.bar.baz") * @param basisNode The node that represents the name as currently found in * the AST. * @param originalName The original name of the item being represented by the * NAME node. Used for debugging information. * * @return A NAME or GETPROP node */ static Node newQName( AbstractCompiler compiler, String name, Node basisNode, String originalName) { Node node = newQName(compiler, name); useSourceInfoForNewQName(node, basisNode); if (!originalName.equals(node.getOriginalName())) { // If basisNode already had the correct original name, then it will already be set correctly. // Setting it again will force the QName node to have a different property list from all of // its children, causing greater memory consumption. node.setOriginalName(originalName); } return node; } /** * Creates a property access on the {@code context} tree. */ public static Node newPropertyAccess(AbstractCompiler compiler, Node context, String name) { Node propNode = IR.getprop(context, IR.string(name)); if (compiler.getCodingConvention().isConstantKey(name)) { propNode.putBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME, true); } return propNode; } /** * Creates a node representing a qualified name. * * @param name A qualified name (e.g. "foo" or "foo.bar.baz") * @return A VAR node, or an EXPR_RESULT node containing an ASSIGN or NAME node. */ public static Node newQNameDeclaration( AbstractCompiler compiler, String name, Node value, JSDocInfo info) { return newQNameDeclaration(compiler, name, value, info, Token.VAR); } /** * Creates a node representing a qualified name. * * @param name A qualified name (e.g. "foo" or "foo.bar.baz") * @param type Must be VAR, CONST, or LET. Ignored if {@code name} is dotted. * @return A VAR/CONST/LET node, or an EXPR_RESULT node containing an ASSIGN or NAME node. */ public static Node newQNameDeclaration( AbstractCompiler compiler, String name, Node value, JSDocInfo info, Token type) { checkState(type == Token.VAR || type == Token.LET || type == Token.CONST, type); Node result; Node nameNode = newQName(compiler, name); if (nameNode.isName()) { result = value == null ? IR.declaration(nameNode, type) : IR.declaration(nameNode, value, type); result.setJSDocInfo(info); } else if (value != null) { result = IR.exprResult(IR.assign(nameNode, value)); result.getFirstChild().setJSDocInfo(info); } else { result = IR.exprResult(nameNode); result.getFirstChild().setJSDocInfo(info); } return result; } /** * Custom update new QName node with source info from another node. * *

This is very similar to {@link Node#useSourceInfoIfMissingFromForTree(Node)}, but it avoids * overwriting the length field of the nodes. * TODO(bradfordcsmith): Eliminate the need for this custom method. */ private static void useSourceInfoForNewQName(Node newQName, Node basisNode) { if (newQName.getStaticSourceFile() == null) { newQName.setStaticSourceFileFrom(basisNode); newQName.setSourceEncodedPosition(basisNode.getSourcePosition()); } if (newQName.getOriginalName() == null) { newQName.putProp(Node.ORIGINALNAME_PROP, basisNode.getOriginalName()); } for (Node child = newQName.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { useSourceInfoForNewQName(child, basisNode); } } /** * Gets the root node of a qualified name. Must be either NAME, THIS or SUPER. */ static Node getRootOfQualifiedName(Node qName) { for (Node current = qName; true; current = current.getFirstChild()) { if (current.isName() || current.isThis() || current.isSuper()) { return current; } checkState(current.isGetProp(), "Not a getprop node: ", current); } } static int getLengthOfQname(Node qname) { int result = 1; while (qname.isGetProp() || qname.isGetElem()) { result++; qname = qname.getFirstChild(); } checkState(qname.isName()); return result; } private static Node newName(AbstractCompiler compiler, String name) { Node nameNode = IR.name(name); nameNode.setLength(name.length()); if (compiler.getCodingConvention().isConstant(name)) { nameNode.putBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME, true); } return nameNode; } /** * Creates a new node representing an *existing* name, copying over the source * location information from the basis node. * * @param name The name for the new NAME node. * @param srcref The node that represents the name as currently found in * the AST. * * @return The node created. */ static Node newName(AbstractCompiler compiler, String name, Node srcref) { return newName(compiler, name).srcref(srcref); } /** * Creates a new node representing an *existing* name, copying over the source * location information from the basis node and assigning the given original * name to the node. * * @param name The name for the new NAME node. * @param basisNode The node that represents the name as currently found in * the AST. * @param originalName The original name of the item being represented by the * NAME node. Used for debugging information. * * @return The node created. */ static Node newName( AbstractCompiler compiler, String name, Node basisNode, String originalName) { Node nameNode = newName(compiler, name, basisNode); nameNode.setOriginalName(originalName); return nameNode; } /** * Test if all characters in the string are in the Basic Latin (aka ASCII) character set - that * they have UTF-16 values equal to or below 0x7f. This check can find which identifiers with * Unicode characters need to be escaped in order to allow resulting files to be processed by * non-Unicode aware UNIX tools and editors. * See * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_characters_in_Unicode for more on Basic Latin. * * @param s The string to be checked for ASCII-goodness. * @return True if all characters in the string are in Basic Latin set. */ static boolean isLatin(String s) { int len = s.length(); for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { char c = s.charAt(index); if (c > LARGEST_BASIC_LATIN) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Determines whether the given name is a valid variable name. */ static boolean isValidSimpleName(String name) { return TokenStream.isJSIdentifier(name) && !TokenStream.isKeyword(name) // no Unicode escaped characters - some browsers are less tolerant // of Unicode characters that might be valid according to the // language spec. // Note that by this point, Unicode escapes have been converted // to UTF-16 characters, so we're only searching for character // values, not escapes. && isLatin(name); } @Deprecated public static boolean isValidQualifiedName(LanguageMode mode, String name) { return isValidQualifiedName(mode.toFeatureSet(), name); } /** Determines whether the given name is a valid qualified name. */ public static boolean isValidQualifiedName(FeatureSet mode, String name) { if (name.endsWith(".") || name.startsWith(".")) { return false; } List parts = Splitter.on('.').splitToList(name); for (String part : parts) { if (!isValidPropertyName(mode, part)) { return false; } } return isValidSimpleName(parts.get(0)); } /** * Determines whether the given name can appear on the right side of the dot operator. Many * properties (like reserved words) cannot, in ES3. */ static boolean isValidPropertyName(FeatureSet mode, String name) { if (isValidSimpleName(name)) { return true; } else { return mode.has(Feature.KEYWORDS_AS_PROPERTIES) && TokenStream.isKeyword(name); } } private static class VarCollector implements Visitor { final Map vars = new LinkedHashMap<>(); @Override public void visit(Node n) { if (n.isName()) { Node parent = n.getParent(); if (parent != null && parent.isVar()) { String name = n.getString(); vars.putIfAbsent(name, n); } } } } /** * Retrieves vars declared in the current node tree, excluding descent scopes. */ static Collection getVarsDeclaredInBranch(Node root) { VarCollector collector = new VarCollector(); visitPreOrder( root, collector, MATCH_NOT_FUNCTION); return collector.vars.values(); } private static void getLhsNodesHelper(Node n, List lhsNodes) { switch (n.getToken()) { case IMPORT: getLhsNodesHelper(n.getFirstChild(), lhsNodes); getLhsNodesHelper(n.getSecondChild(), lhsNodes); return; case VAR: case CONST: case LET: case OBJECT_PATTERN: case ARRAY_PATTERN: case PARAM_LIST: case IMPORT_SPECS: for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { getLhsNodesHelper(child, lhsNodes); } return; case DESTRUCTURING_LHS: case DEFAULT_VALUE: case CATCH: case ITER_REST: case OBJECT_REST: case CAST: getLhsNodesHelper(n.getFirstChild(), lhsNodes); return; case IMPORT_SPEC: case COMPUTED_PROP: case STRING_KEY: getLhsNodesHelper(n.getLastChild(), lhsNodes); return; case NAME: case IMPORT_STAR: lhsNodes.add(n); return; case GETPROP: case GETELEM: // Not valid in declarations but may appear in assignments. lhsNodes.add(n); return; case EMPTY: return; case FOR_IN: case FOR_OF: case FOR_AWAIT_OF: // Enhanced for loops assign to variables in their first child // e.g. // for (some.prop in someObj) {... // for ({a, b} of someIterable) {... getLhsNodesHelper(n.getFirstChild(), lhsNodes); return; default: if (isAssignmentOp(n)) { getLhsNodesHelper(n.getFirstChild(), lhsNodes); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid node in lhs: " + n); } } } /** * Retrieves lhs nodes declared or assigned in a given assigning parent node. * *

An assigning parent node is one that assigns a value to one or more LHS nodes. */ public static List findLhsNodesInNode(Node assigningParent) { checkArgument( isNameDeclaration(assigningParent) || assigningParent.isParamList() || isAssignmentOp(assigningParent) || assigningParent.isCatch() || assigningParent.isDestructuringLhs() || assigningParent.isDefaultValue() || assigningParent.isImport() // enhanced for loops assign to loop variables || isEnhancedFor(assigningParent), assigningParent); ArrayList lhsNodes = new ArrayList<>(); getLhsNodesHelper(assigningParent, lhsNodes); return lhsNodes; } /** * @return {@code true} if the node is a definition with Object.defineProperties */ static boolean isObjectDefinePropertiesDefinition(Node n) { if (!n.isCall() || !n.hasXChildren(3)) { return false; } Node first = n.getFirstChild(); if (!first.isGetProp()) { return false; } Node prop = first.getLastChild(); return prop.getString().equals("defineProperties") && isKnownGlobalObjectReference(first.getFirstChild()); } private static boolean isKnownGlobalObjectReference(Node n) { switch (n.getToken()) { case NAME: return n.getString().equals("Object"); case GETPROP: return n.matchesQualifiedName("$jscomp.global.Object") || n.matchesQualifiedName("$jscomp$global.Object"); default: return false; } } /** Returns {@code true} if the node is a definition with Object.defineProperty. */ static boolean isObjectDefinePropertyDefinition(Node n) { if (!n.isCall() || !n.hasXChildren(4)) { return false; } Node first = n.getFirstChild(); if (!first.isGetProp()) { return false; } Node prop = first.getLastChild(); return prop.getString().equals("defineProperty") && isKnownGlobalObjectReference(first.getFirstChild()); } /** * @return A list of STRING_KEY properties defined by a Object.defineProperties(o, {...}) call */ static Iterable getObjectDefinedPropertiesKeys(Node definePropertiesCall) { checkArgument(NodeUtil.isObjectDefinePropertiesDefinition(definePropertiesCall)); List properties = new ArrayList<>(); Node objectLiteral = definePropertiesCall.getLastChild(); for (Node key : objectLiteral.children()) { if (!key.isStringKey()) { continue; } properties.add(key); } return properties; } /** * @return {@code true} if the node an assignment to a prototype property of * some constructor. */ public static boolean isPrototypePropertyDeclaration(Node n) { return isExprAssign(n) && isPrototypeProperty(n.getFirstFirstChild()); } /** * @return Whether the node represents a qualified prototype property. */ static boolean isPrototypeProperty(Node n) { if (!n.isGetProp()) { return false; } Node recv = n.getFirstChild(); return recv.isGetProp() && recv.getLastChild().getString().equals("prototype"); } /** * @return Whether the node represents a prototype method. */ static boolean isPrototypeMethod(Node n) { if (!n.isFunction()) { return false; } Node assignNode = n.getParent(); if (!assignNode.isAssign()) { return false; } return isPrototypePropertyDeclaration(assignNode.getParent()); } static boolean isPrototypeAssignment(Node getProp) { if (!getProp.isGetProp()) { return false; } Node parent = getProp.getParent(); return parent.isAssign() && parent.getFirstChild() == getProp && parent.getFirstChild().getLastChild().getString().equals("prototype"); } /** * Determines whether this node is testing for the existence of a property. * If true, we will not emit warnings about a missing property. * * @param propAccess The GETPROP or GETELEM being tested. */ static boolean isPropertyTest(AbstractCompiler compiler, Node propAccess) { Node parent = propAccess.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case CALL: return parent.getFirstChild() != propAccess && compiler.getCodingConvention().isPropertyTestFunction(parent); case IF: case WHILE: case DO: case FOR: case FOR_IN: return NodeUtil.getConditionExpression(parent) == propAccess; case INSTANCEOF: case TYPEOF: case AND: case OR: return true; case NE: case SHNE: { Node other = parent.getFirstChild() == propAccess ? parent.getSecondChild() : parent.getFirstChild(); return isUndefined(other); } case HOOK: return parent.getFirstChild() == propAccess; case NOT: return parent.getParent().isOr() && parent.getParent().getFirstChild() == parent; case CAST: return isPropertyTest(compiler, parent); default: break; } return false; } static boolean isPropertyAbsenceTest(Node propAccess) { Node parent = propAccess.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case EQ: case SHEQ: { Node other = parent.getFirstChild() == propAccess ? parent.getSecondChild() : parent.getFirstChild(); return isUndefined(other); } default: return false; } } /** * @param qName A qualified name node representing a class prototype, or a property on that * prototype, e.g. foo.Bar.prototype, or foo.Bar.prototype.toString. * @return The class name part of a qualified prototype name, e.g. foo.Bar. */ static Node getPrototypeClassName(Node qName) { if (!qName.isGetProp()) { return null; } if (qName.getLastChild().getString().equals("prototype")) { return qName.getFirstChild(); } Node recv = qName.getFirstChild(); if (recv.isGetProp() && recv.getLastChild().getString().equals("prototype")) { return recv.getFirstChild(); } return null; } /** * @return The string property name part of a qualified prototype name. */ static String getPrototypePropertyName(Node qName) { String qNameStr = qName.getQualifiedName(); int prototypeIdx = qNameStr.lastIndexOf(".prototype."); int memberIndex = prototypeIdx + ".prototype".length() + 1; return qNameStr.substring(memberIndex); } /** Create a node for an empty result expression: "void 0" */ public static Node newUndefinedNode(Node srcReferenceNode) { Node node = IR.voidNode(IR.number(0)); if (srcReferenceNode != null) { node.useSourceInfoFromForTree(srcReferenceNode); } return node; } /** * Create a VAR node containing the given name and initial value expression. */ static Node newVarNode(String name, Node value) { Node lhs = IR.name(name); if (value != null) { lhs.srcref(value); } return newVarNode(lhs, value); } /** * Create a VAR node containing the given lhs (name or destructuring pattern) and * initial value expression. */ static Node newVarNode(Node lhs, Node value) { if (lhs.isDestructuringPattern()) { checkNotNull(value); return IR.var(new Node(Token.DESTRUCTURING_LHS, lhs, value).srcref(lhs)).srcref(lhs); } else { checkState(lhs.isName() && !lhs.hasChildren()); if (value != null) { lhs.addChildToBack(value); } return IR.var(lhs).srcref(lhs); } } public static Node emptyFunction() { return IR.function(IR.name(""), IR.paramList(), IR.block()); } /** * A predicate for matching name nodes with the specified node. */ static class MatchNameNode implements Predicate{ final String name; MatchNameNode(String name){ this.name = name; } @Override public boolean apply(Node n) { return n.isName() && n.getString().equals(name); } } /** * A predicate for matching nodes with the specified type. */ static class MatchNodeType implements Predicate{ final Token type; MatchNodeType(Token type){ this.type = type; } @Override public boolean apply(Node n) { return n.getToken() == type; } } /** * A predicate for matching var, let, const, class or function declarations. */ static class MatchDeclaration implements Predicate { @Override public boolean apply(Node n) { return isDeclaration(n); } } static final Predicate MATCH_NOT_FUNCTION = n -> !n.isFunction(); /** * A predicate for matching anything except for a non-arrow function. * *

Useful to avoid traversing into scopes that don't share the same values for {@code this}, * {@code super}, or {@code arguments}. */ static final Predicate MATCH_ANYTHING_BUT_NON_ARROW_FUNCTION = n -> !NodeUtil.isNonArrowFunction(n); /** * A predicate for matching statements without exiting the current scope. */ static class MatchShallowStatement implements Predicate{ @Override public boolean apply(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return n.isRoot() || n.isBlock() || (!n.isFunction() && (parent == null || isControlStructure(parent) || isStatementBlock(parent))); } } /** * Finds the number of times a type is referenced within the node tree. */ static int getNodeTypeReferenceCount( Node node, Token type, Predicate traverseChildrenPred) { return getCount(node, new MatchNodeType(type), traverseChildrenPred); } /** Whether a simple name is referenced within the node tree. */ static boolean isNameReferenced(Node node, String name, Predicate traverseChildrenPred) { return has(node, new MatchNameNode(name), traverseChildrenPred); } /** * Whether a simple name is referenced within the node tree. */ static boolean isNameReferenced(Node node, String name) { return isNameReferenced(node, name, Predicates.alwaysTrue()); } /** * Finds the number of times a simple name is referenced within the node tree. */ static int getNameReferenceCount(Node node, String name) { return getCount(node, new MatchNameNode(name), Predicates.alwaysTrue()); } /** @return Whether the predicate is true for the node or any of its descendants. */ public static boolean has(Node node, Predicate pred, Predicate traverseChildrenPred) { if (pred.apply(node)) { return true; } if (!traverseChildrenPred.apply(node)) { return false; } for (Node c = node.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { if (has(c, pred, traverseChildrenPred)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * @return The number of times the predicate is true for the node * or any of its descendants. */ public static int getCount( Node n, Predicate pred, Predicate traverseChildrenPred) { int total = 0; if (pred.apply(n)) { total++; } if (traverseChildrenPred.apply(n)) { for (Node c = n.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { total += getCount(c, pred, traverseChildrenPred); } } return total; } /** * Interface for use with the visit method. * @see #visit */ public static interface Visitor { void visit(Node node); } /** A pre-order traversal, calling Visitor.visit for each decendent. */ public static void visitPreOrder(Node node, Visitor visitor) { visitPreOrder(node, visitor, Predicates.alwaysTrue()); } /** * A pre-order traversal, calling Visitor.visit for each node in the tree. Children of nodes that * do not match the predicate will not be visited. */ public static void visitPreOrder( Node node, Visitor visitor, Predicate traverseChildrenPred) { visitor.visit(node); if (traverseChildrenPred.apply(node)) { for (Node c = node.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { visitPreOrder(c, visitor, traverseChildrenPred); } } } /** A post-order traversal, calling Visitor.visit for each decendent. */ public static void visitPostOrder(Node node, Visitor visitor) { visitPostOrder(node, visitor, Predicates.alwaysTrue()); } /** * A post-order traversal, calling Visitor.visit for each node in the tree. Children of nodes that * do not match the predicate will not be visited. */ public static void visitPostOrder( Node node, Visitor visitor, Predicate traverseChildrenPred) { if (traverseChildrenPred.apply(node)) { for (Node c = node.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { visitPostOrder(c, visitor, traverseChildrenPred); } } visitor.visit(node); } /** * Create an {@link Iterable} over the given node and all descendents. Nodes are given in * depth-first pre-order ( * document source order). * *

This has the benefit over the visitor patten that it is iterative and can be used with Java * 8 Stream API for searching, filtering, transforms, and other functional processing. * *

The given predicate determines whether a node's children will be iterated over. If a node * does not match the predicate, none of its children will be visited. * * @see java.util.stream.Stream * @see Streams#stream(Iterable) * @param root Root of the tree. * @param travserseNodePredicate Matches nodes in the tree whose children should be traversed. */ public static Iterable preOrderIterable(Node root, Predicate travserseNodePredicate) { return () -> new PreOrderIterator(root, travserseNodePredicate); } /** * Same as {@link #preOrderIterable(Node, Predicate)} but iterates over all nodes in the tree * without exception. */ public static Iterable preOrderIterable(Node root) { return preOrderIterable( root, // Traverse all nodes. Predicates.alwaysTrue()); } /** * Utility class for {@see #preOrderIterable}. Iterates over nodes in tree in depth-first * pre-order. */ private static final class PreOrderIterator extends AbstractIterator { private final Predicate traverseNodePredicate; @Nullable private Node current; public PreOrderIterator(Node root, Predicate traverseNodePredicate) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(root); this.traverseNodePredicate = traverseNodePredicate; this.current = root; } @Override protected Node computeNext() { if (current == null) { return endOfData(); } Node returnValue = current; current = calculateNextNode(returnValue); return returnValue; } @Nullable private Node calculateNextNode(Node currentNode) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(currentNode); // If node does not match the predicate, do not descend into it. if (traverseNodePredicate.apply(currentNode)) { // In prefix order, the next node is the leftmost child. if (currentNode.hasChildren()) { return currentNode.getFirstChild(); } } // If currentNode doesn't have children, it is a leaf node. // To find the next node, walk up the ancestry chain (including current node) and return the // first sibling we see. // If we don't find one, we're done. while (currentNode != null) { Node next = currentNode.getNext(); if (next != null) { return next; } currentNode = currentNode.getParent(); } return null; } } /** @return Whether an EXPORT node has a from clause. */ static boolean isExportFrom(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isExport()); return n.hasTwoChildren(); } /** * @return Whether a TRY node has a finally block. */ static boolean hasFinally(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isTry()); return n.hasXChildren(3); } /** * @return The BLOCK node containing the CATCH node (if any) * of a TRY. */ static Node getCatchBlock(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isTry()); return n.getSecondChild(); } /** * @return Whether BLOCK (from a TRY node) contains a CATCH. * @see NodeUtil#getCatchBlock */ static boolean hasCatchHandler(Node n) { checkArgument(n.isBlock()); return n.hasChildren() && n.getFirstChild().isCatch(); } /** * @param fnNode The function. * @return The Node containing the Function parameters. */ public static Node getFunctionParameters(Node fnNode) { checkArgument(fnNode.isFunction()); return fnNode.getSecondChild(); } /** * Counts the parameters of a function that are not marked optional or varargs. * In ES5 functions, that's all parameters, in ES6 it's a prefix of the parameters. * The result is an overapproximation: if a parameter is not marked as optional, it may still * be optional, but it doesn't have a default value, and wasn't marked as optional * during transpilation. */ public static int getApproxRequiredArity(Node fun) { checkArgument(fun.isFunction()); checkArgument(getBestJSDocInfo(fun) == null, "Expected unannotated function, found: %s", fun); int result = 0; for (Node param : fun.getSecondChild().children()) { if (param.isOptionalArg() || param.isVarArgs()) { break; } result++; } return result; } static boolean isConstantVar(Node node, @Nullable Scope scope) { if (isConstantName(node)) { return true; } if (!node.isName() || scope == null) { return false; } Var var = scope.getVar(node.getString()); return var != null && (var.isDeclaredOrInferredConst() || var.isConst()); } /** *

Determines whether a variable is constant: *

    *
  1. In Normalize, any name that matches the * {@link CodingConvention#isConstant(String)} is annotated with an * IS_CONSTANT_NAME property. *
* * @param node A NAME or STRING node * @return True if a name node represents a constant variable * * TODO(dimvar): this method and the next two do similar but not quite identical things. Clean up */ static boolean isConstantName(Node node) { return node.getBooleanProp(Node.IS_CONSTANT_NAME); } /** Whether the given name is constant by coding convention. */ static boolean isConstantByConvention( CodingConvention convention, Node node) { Node parent = node.getParent(); if (parent.isGetProp() && node == parent.getLastChild()) { return convention.isConstantKey(node.getString()); } else if (mayBeObjectLitKey(node)) { return convention.isConstantKey(node.getString()); } else if (node.isName()) { return convention.isConstant(node.getString()); } return false; } /** * Temporary function to determine if a node is constant * in the old or new world. This does not check its inputs * carefully because it will go away once we switch to the new * world. */ static boolean isConstantDeclaration( CodingConvention convention, JSDocInfo info, Node node) { // TODO(b/77597706): Update this method to handle destructured declarations. if (node.isName() && node.getParent().isConst()) { return true; } else if (node.isName() && isLhsByDestructuring(node) && getRootTarget(node).getGrandparent().isConst()) { return true; } if (info != null && info.isConstant()) { return true; } // TODO(lukes): does this actually care about things inferred to be constants? if (node.isName() && (node.isDeclaredConstantVar() || node.isInferredConstantVar())) { return true; } switch (node.getToken()) { case NAME: return NodeUtil.isConstantByConvention(convention, node); case GETPROP: return node.isQualifiedName() && NodeUtil.isConstantByConvention(convention, node.getLastChild()); default: break; } return false; } static boolean functionHasInlineJsdocs(Node fn) { if (!fn.isFunction()) { return false; } // Check inline return annotation if (fn.getFirstChild().getJSDocInfo() != null) { return true; } // Check inline parameter annotations Node param = fn.getSecondChild().getFirstChild(); while (param != null) { if (param.getJSDocInfo() != null) { return true; } param = param.getNext(); } return false; } /** * @param n The node. * @return The source name property on the node or its ancestors. */ public static String getSourceName(Node n) { String sourceName = null; while (sourceName == null && n != null) { sourceName = n.getSourceFileName(); n = n.getParent(); } return sourceName; } /** * @param n The node. * @return The source name property on the node or its ancestors. */ public static StaticSourceFile getSourceFile(Node n) { StaticSourceFile sourceName = null; while (sourceName == null && n != null) { sourceName = n.getStaticSourceFile(); n = n.getParent(); } return sourceName; } /** * @param n The node. * @return The InputId property on the node or its ancestors. */ public static InputId getInputId(Node n) { while (n != null && !n.isScript()) { n = n.getParent(); } return (n != null && n.isScript()) ? n.getInputId() : null; } // NOTE(dimvar): This method is to support IDEs using the compiler. If we end up // needing many more methods, put them all in a separate file. // lineNo and columNo are 1-based. // Column number 1 represents a cursor at the start of the line. public static Node getNodeByLineCol(Node ancestor, int lineNo, int columNo) { checkArgument(ancestor.isScript()); Node current = ancestor; Node result = null; while (current != null) { int currLineNo = current.getLineno(); checkState(current.getLineno() <= lineNo); Node nextSibling = current.getNext(); if (nextSibling != null) { int nextSiblingLineNo = nextSibling.getLineno(); int nextSiblingColumNo = getColumnNoBase1(nextSibling); if (result != null && lineNo == nextSiblingLineNo && columNo == nextSiblingColumNo) { // The cursor is in-between two nodes. // If just one of them is a variable, a property, or a literal, return that one. // Otherwise, return the node to the left of the cursor. if (result.hasChildren() && !nextSibling.hasChildren()) { return nextSibling; } return result; } // Check if the desired location is past the end of the current node, // and if so, continue to the siblings. if (lineNo > nextSiblingLineNo || (lineNo > currLineNo && lineNo == nextSiblingLineNo) || (lineNo == nextSiblingLineNo && columNo > nextSiblingColumNo)) { current = nextSibling; continue; } } // The desired node is either current or one of its children. int currColumNo = getColumnNoBase1(current); if (currLineNo == lineNo) { if (currColumNo > columNo) { // current starts past the desired node, return. return result; } if (currColumNo + current.getLength() >= columNo) { result = current; } } current = current.getFirstChild(); } return result; } // This is here instead of in Node, because it's error-prone to have two methods // in Node for getting the column. So, we implement the method only for the specific // use case of getNodeByLineCol. private static int getColumnNoBase1(Node n) { return n.getCharno() + 1; } /** * A new CALL node with the "FREE_CALL" set based on call target. */ static Node newCallNode(Node callTarget, Node... parameters) { boolean isFreeCall = !isGet(callTarget); Node call = IR.call(callTarget); call.putBooleanProp(Node.FREE_CALL, isFreeCall); for (Node parameter : parameters) { call.addChildToBack(parameter); } return call; } /** * Whether the result of the expression node is known to be a primitive value or an object that * has not yet escaped. * *

This guarantee is different than that provided by isLiteralValue (where literal values are * immune to side-effects if unescaped) or isImmutableValue (which can be safely aliased). * *

The concept of "local values" allow for the containment of side-effect operations. For * example, setting a property on a local value does not produce a global side-effect. * *

Note that the concept of "local value" is not deep, it does not say anything about the * properties of the "local value" (all class instances have "constructor" properties that are not * local values for instance). * *

Note that this method only provides the starting state of the expression result, it does not * guarantee that the value is forever a local value. If the containing method has any non-local * side-effect, "local values" may escape. */ static boolean evaluatesToLocalValue(Node value) { switch (value.getToken()) { case ASSIGN: // A result that is aliased by a non-local name, is the effectively the // same as returning a non-local name, but this doesn't matter if the // value is immutable. return NodeUtil.isImmutableValue(value.getLastChild()); case COMMA: return evaluatesToLocalValue(value.getLastChild()); case AND: case OR: return evaluatesToLocalValue(value.getFirstChild()) && evaluatesToLocalValue(value.getLastChild()); case HOOK: return evaluatesToLocalValue(value.getSecondChild()) && evaluatesToLocalValue(value.getLastChild()); case THIS: case SUPER: return false; case NAME: return isImmutableValue(value); case GETELEM: case GETPROP: // There is no information about the locality of object properties. return false; case CALL: return callHasLocalResult(value) || isToStringMethodCall(value); case TAGGED_TEMPLATELIT: return callHasLocalResult(value); case NEW: return newHasLocalResult(value); case DELPROP: case INC: case DEC: case CLASS: case FUNCTION: case REGEXP: case EMPTY: case ARRAYLIT: case OBJECTLIT: case TEMPLATELIT: return true; case CAST: return evaluatesToLocalValue(value.getFirstChild()); case ITER_SPREAD: case OBJECT_SPREAD: // TODO(johnlenz): remove this case. case YIELD: case AWAIT: // TODO(johnlenz): we can do better for await if we use type information. That is, // if we know the promise being awaited on is a immutable value type (string, etc) // we could return true here. return false; default: // Other op force a local value: // '' + g (a local string) // x -= g (x is now an local number) if (isAssignmentOp(value) || isSimpleOperator(value) || isImmutableValue(value)) { return true; } throw new IllegalStateException( "Unexpected expression node: " + value + "\n parent:" + value.getParent()); } } /** * @return Whether the provided expression is may evaluate to 'undefined'. */ static boolean mayBeUndefined(Node n) { return !isDefinedValue(n); } /** * @return Whether the provided expression is known not to evaluate to 'undefined'. * * Similar to #getKnownValueType only for 'undefined'. This is useful for simplifying * default value expressions. */ static boolean isDefinedValue(Node value) { switch (value.getToken()) { case ASSIGN: // Only the assigned value matters here. case CAST: case COMMA: return isDefinedValue(value.getLastChild()); case AND: case OR: return isDefinedValue(value.getFirstChild()) && isDefinedValue(value.getLastChild()); case HOOK: return isDefinedValue(value.getSecondChild()) && isDefinedValue(value.getLastChild()); // Assume undefined leaks in this and call results. case CALL: case NEW: case GETELEM: case GETPROP: case TAGGED_TEMPLATELIT: case THIS: case YIELD: case AWAIT: case VOID: return false; case DELPROP: case INC: case DEC: case CLASS: case FUNCTION: case REGEXP: case EMPTY: case ARRAYLIT: case OBJECTLIT: case TEMPLATELIT: case STRING: case NUMBER: case NULL: case TRUE: case FALSE: return true; case TEMPLATELIT_STRING: return value.getCookedString() != null; case NAME: String name = value.getString(); // We assume here that programs don't change the value of the keyword // undefined to something other than the value undefined. return "Infinity".equals(name) || "NaN".equals(name); default: // Other op force a local value: // '' + g (a string) // x -= g (x is now an number) if (isAssignmentOp(value) || isSimpleOperator(value)) { return true; } throw new IllegalStateException( "Unexpected expression node: " + value + "\n parent:" + value.getParent()); } } /** * Given the first sibling, this returns the nth * sibling or null if no such sibling exists. * This is like "getChildAtIndex" but returns null for non-existent indexes. */ private static Node getNthSibling(Node first, int index) { Node sibling = first; while (index != 0 && sibling != null) { sibling = sibling.getNext(); index--; } return sibling; } /** * Given the function, this returns the nth * argument or null if no such parameter exists. */ static Node getArgumentForFunction(Node function, int index) { checkState(function.isFunction()); return getNthSibling( function.getSecondChild().getFirstChild(), index); } /** * Given the new or call, this returns the nth * argument of the call or null if no such argument exists. */ static Node getArgumentForCallOrNew(Node call, int index) { checkState(isCallOrNew(call)); return getNthSibling(call.getSecondChild(), index); } /** * Returns whether this is a target of a call or new. */ static boolean isInvocationTarget(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent != null && (isCallOrNew(parent) || parent.isTaggedTemplateLit()) && parent.getFirstChild() == n; } /** * Returns whether this is a call (including tagged template lits) or new. */ static boolean isInvocation(Node n) { return isCallOrNew(n) || n.isTaggedTemplateLit(); } static boolean isCallOrNewArgument(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent != null && isCallOrNew(parent) && parent.getFirstChild() != n; } private static boolean isToStringMethodCall(Node call) { Node getNode = call.getFirstChild(); if (isGet(getNode)) { Node propNode = getNode.getLastChild(); return propNode.isString() && "toString".equals(propNode.getString()); } return false; } /** Return declared JSDoc type for the given name declaration, or null if none present. */ @Nullable public static JSTypeExpression getDeclaredTypeExpression(Node declaration) { checkArgument(declaration.isName() || declaration.isStringKey()); JSDocInfo nameJsdoc = getBestJSDocInfo(declaration); if (nameJsdoc != null) { return nameJsdoc.getType(); } Node parent = declaration.getParent(); if (parent.isRest() || parent.isDefaultValue()) { parent = parent.getParent(); } if (parent.isParamList()) { JSDocInfo functionJsdoc = getBestJSDocInfo(parent.getParent()); if (functionJsdoc != null) { return functionJsdoc.getParameterType(declaration.getString()); } } return null; } /** Find the best JSDoc for the given node. */ @Nullable public static JSDocInfo getBestJSDocInfo(Node n) { Node jsdocNode = getBestJSDocInfoNode(n); return jsdocNode == null ? null : jsdocNode.getJSDocInfo(); } @Nullable public static Node getBestJSDocInfoNode(Node n) { if (n.isExprResult()) { return getBestJSDocInfoNode(n.getFirstChild()); } JSDocInfo info = n.getJSDocInfo(); if (info == null) { Node parent = n.getParent(); if (parent == null || n.isExprResult()) { return null; } if (parent.isName()) { return getBestJSDocInfoNode(parent); } else if (parent.isAssign()) { return getBestJSDocInfoNode(parent); } else if (mayBeObjectLitKey(parent) || parent.isComputedProp()) { return parent; } else if ((parent.isFunction() || parent.isClass()) && n == parent.getFirstChild()) { // n is the NAME node of the function/class. return getBestJSDocInfoNode(parent); } else if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(parent) && parent.hasOneChild()) { return parent; } else if ((parent.isHook() && parent.getFirstChild() != n) || parent.isOr() || parent.isAnd() || (parent.isComma() && parent.getFirstChild() != n)) { return getBestJSDocInfoNode(parent); } } return n; } /** Find the l-value that the given r-value is being assigned to. */ public static Node getBestLValue(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); if (isFunctionDeclaration(n) || isClassDeclaration(n)) { return n.getFirstChild(); } else if (n.isClassMembers()) { return getBestLValue(parent); } else if (parent.isName()) { return parent; } else if (parent.isAssign()) { return parent.getFirstChild(); } else if (mayBeObjectLitKey(parent) || parent.isComputedProp()) { return parent; } else if ((parent.isHook() && parent.getFirstChild() != n) || parent.isOr() || parent.isAnd() || (parent.isComma() && parent.getFirstChild() != n)) { return getBestLValue(parent); } else if (parent.isCast()) { return getBestLValue(parent); } return null; } /** Gets the r-value (or initializer) of a node returned by getBestLValue. */ public static Node getRValueOfLValue(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case ASSIGN: case ASSIGN_BITOR: case ASSIGN_BITXOR: case ASSIGN_BITAND: case ASSIGN_LSH: case ASSIGN_RSH: case ASSIGN_URSH: case ASSIGN_ADD: case ASSIGN_SUB: case ASSIGN_MUL: case ASSIGN_EXPONENT: case ASSIGN_DIV: case ASSIGN_MOD: case DESTRUCTURING_LHS: return n.getNext(); case VAR: case LET: case CONST: return n.getLastChild(); case OBJECTLIT: case CLASS_MEMBERS: return n.getOnlyChild(); case FUNCTION: case CLASS: return parent; default: break; } return null; } /** Get the owner of the given l-value node. */ static Node getBestLValueOwner(@Nullable Node lValue) { if (lValue == null || lValue.getParent() == null) { return null; } if (mayBeObjectLitKey(lValue) || lValue.isComputedProp()) { return getBestLValue(lValue.getParent()); } else if (isGet(lValue)) { return lValue.getFirstChild(); } return null; } /** Get the name of the given l-value node. */ public static String getBestLValueName(@Nullable Node lValue) { if (lValue == null || lValue.getParent() == null) { return null; } if (lValue.getParent().isClassMembers() && !lValue.isComputedProp()) { String className = NodeUtil.getName(lValue.getGrandparent()); if (className == null) { // Anonymous class return null; } String methodName = lValue.getString(); String maybePrototype = lValue.isStaticMember() ? "." : ".prototype."; return className + maybePrototype + methodName; } // TODO(sdh): Tighten this to simply require !lValue.isQuotedString() // Could get rid of the isJSIdentifier check, but may need to fix depot. if (mayBeObjectLitKey(lValue)) { Node owner = getBestLValue(lValue.getParent()); if (owner != null) { String ownerName = getBestLValueName(owner); if (ownerName != null) { String key = getObjectLitKeyName(lValue); return TokenStream.isJSIdentifier(key) ? ownerName + "." + key : null; } } return null; } return lValue.getQualifiedName(); } /** Gets the root of a qualified name l-value. */ static Node getBestLValueRoot(@Nullable Node lValue) { if (lValue == null) { return null; } switch (lValue.getToken()) { case STRING_KEY: // NOTE: beware of getBestLValue returning null (or be null-permissive?) return getBestLValueRoot(NodeUtil.getBestLValue(lValue.getParent())); case GETPROP: case GETELEM: return getBestLValueRoot(lValue.getFirstChild()); case THIS: case SUPER: case NAME: return lValue; default: return null; } } /** * @return true iff the result of the expression is consumed. */ static boolean isExpressionResultUsed(Node expr) { Node parent = expr.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case BLOCK: case EXPR_RESULT: return false; case CAST: return isExpressionResultUsed(parent); case HOOK: case AND: case OR: return (expr == parent.getFirstChild()) || isExpressionResultUsed(parent); case COMMA: Node grandparent = parent.getParent(); if (grandparent.isCall() && parent == grandparent.getFirstChild()) { // Semantically, a direct call to eval is different from an indirect // call to an eval. See ECMA-262 S15.1.2.1. So it's OK for the first // expression to a comma to be a no-op if it's used to indirect // an eval. This we pretend that this is "used". if (expr == parent.getFirstChild() && parent.hasTwoChildren() && expr.getNext().isName() && "eval".equals(expr.getNext().getString())) { return true; } } return (expr == parent.getFirstChild()) ? false : isExpressionResultUsed(parent); case FOR: // Only an expression whose result is in the condition part of the // expression is used. return (parent.getSecondChild() == expr); default: break; } return true; } /** * @param n The expression to check. * @return Whether the expression is unconditionally executed only once in the * containing execution scope. */ static boolean isExecutedExactlyOnce(Node n) { inspect: do { Node parent = n.getParent(); switch (parent.getToken()) { case IF: case HOOK: case AND: case OR: if (parent.getFirstChild() != n) { return false; } // other ancestors may be conditional continue inspect; case FOR: case FOR_IN: if (parent.isForIn()) { if (parent.getSecondChild() != n) { return false; } } else { if (parent.getFirstChild() != n) { return false; } } // other ancestors may be conditional continue inspect; case WHILE: case DO: return false; case TRY: // Consider all code under a try/catch to be conditionally executed. if (!hasFinally(parent) || parent.getLastChild() != n) { return false; } continue inspect; case CASE: case DEFAULT_CASE: return false; case SCRIPT: case FUNCTION: // Done, we've reached the scope root. break inspect; default: break; } } while ((n = n.getParent()) != null); return true; } /** * @return An appropriate AST node for the boolean value. */ static Node booleanNode(boolean value) { return value ? IR.trueNode() : IR.falseNode(); } /** * @return An appropriate AST node for the double value. */ static Node numberNode(double value, Node srcref) { Node result; if (Double.isNaN(value)) { result = IR.name("NaN"); } else if (value == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) { result = IR.name("Infinity"); } else if (value == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) { result = IR.neg(IR.name("Infinity")); } else { result = IR.number(value); } if (srcref != null) { result.srcrefTree(srcref); } return result; } static boolean isNaN(Node n) { return (n.isName() && n.getString().equals("NaN")) || (n.getToken() == Token.DIV && n.getFirstChild().isNumber() && n.getFirstChild().getDouble() == 0 && n.getLastChild().isNumber() && n.getLastChild().getDouble() == 0) || n.matchesQualifiedName(NUMBER_NAN); } private static final Node NUMBER_NAN = IR.getprop(IR.name("Number"), IR.string("NaN")); /** * A change scope does not directly correspond to a language scope but is an internal * grouping of changes. * * @return Whether the node represents a change scope root. */ static boolean isChangeScopeRoot(Node n) { return (n.isScript() || n.isFunction()); } /** * @return the change scope root */ static Node getEnclosingChangeScopeRoot(Node n) { while (n != null && !isChangeScopeRoot(n)) { n = n.getParent(); } return n; } static int countAstSizeUpToLimit(Node n, final int limit) { // Java doesn't allow accessing mutable local variables from another class. final int[] wrappedSize = {0}; visitPreOrder( n, new Visitor() { @Override public void visit(Node n) { wrappedSize[0]++; } }, new Predicate() { @Override public boolean apply(Node n) { return wrappedSize[0] < limit; } }); return wrappedSize[0]; } static int countAstSize(Node n) { int count = 1; for (Node c = n.getFirstChild(); c != null; c = c.getNext()) { count += countAstSize(c); } return count; } static JSDocInfo createConstantJsDoc() { JSDocInfoBuilder builder = new JSDocInfoBuilder(false); builder.recordConstancy(); return builder.build(); } static int toInt32(double d) { int id = (int) d; if (id == d) { // This covers -0.0 as well return id; } if (Double.isNaN(d) || d == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY || d == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) { return 0; } d = (d >= 0) ? Math.floor(d) : Math.ceil(d); double two32 = 4294967296.0; d = d % two32; // (double)(long)d == d should hold here long l = (long) d; // returning (int)d does not work as d can be outside int range // but the result must always be 32 lower bits of l return (int) l; } static int toUInt32(double d) { if (Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isInfinite(d) || d == 0) { return 0; } d = Math.signum(d) * Math.floor(Math.abs(d)); double two32 = 4294967296.0; // this ensures that d is positive d = ((d % two32) + two32) % two32; // (double)(long)d == d should hold here long l = (long) d; // returning (int)d does not work as d can be outside int range // but the result must always be 32 lower bits of l return (int) l; } static boolean isGoogModuleCall(Node n) { if (isExprCall(n)) { Node target = n.getFirstFirstChild(); return (target.matchesQualifiedName("goog.module")); } return false; } static boolean isGoogRequireCall(Node call) { if (call.isCall()) { Node target = call.getFirstChild(); return GOOG_REQUIRE.matches(target); } return false; } static boolean isModuleScopeRoot(Node n) { return n.isModuleBody() || isBundledGoogModuleScopeRoot(n); } static boolean isBundledGoogModuleCall(Node n) { if (!(n.isCall() && n.hasTwoChildren() && n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.loadModule"))) { return false; } return n.getParent() != null && n.getParent().isExprResult() && n.getGrandparent() != null && n.getGrandparent().isScript(); } static boolean isBundledGoogModuleScopeRoot(Node n) { if (!n.isBlock() || !n.hasChildren() || !isGoogModuleCall(n.getFirstChild())) { return false; } Node function = n.getParent(); if (function == null || !function.isFunction() || !getFunctionParameters(function).hasOneChild() || !getFunctionParameters(function).getFirstChild().matchesName("exports")) { return false; } Node call = function.getParent(); if (!call.isCall() || !call.hasTwoChildren() || !call.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName("goog.loadModule")) { return false; } return call.getParent().isExprResult() && call.getGrandparent().isScript(); } static boolean isGoogModuleDeclareLegacyNamespaceCall(Node n) { if (isExprCall(n)) { Node target = n.getFirstFirstChild(); return GOOG_MODULE_DECLARE_LEGACY_NAMESPACE.matches(target); } return false; } public static boolean isTopLevel(Node n) { return n.isScript() || n.isModuleBody(); } /** * @return Whether the node is a goog.module file's SCRIPT node. */ static boolean isGoogModuleFile(Node n) { return n.isScript() && n.hasChildren() && n.getFirstChild().isModuleBody() && isGoogModuleCall(n.getFirstFirstChild()); } /** * @return Whether the node is a SCRIPT node for a goog.module that has a * declareLegacyNamespace call. */ static boolean isLegacyGoogModuleFile(Node n) { return isGoogModuleFile(n) && isGoogModuleDeclareLegacyNamespaceCall(n.getFirstChild().getSecondChild()); } static boolean isConstructor(Node fnNode) { if (fnNode == null || !fnNode.isFunction()) { return false; } JSType type = fnNode.getJSType(); JSDocInfo jsDocInfo = getBestJSDocInfo(fnNode); return (type != null && type.isConstructor()) || (jsDocInfo != null && jsDocInfo.isConstructor()) || isEs6Constructor(fnNode); } public static boolean isEs6ConstructorMemberFunctionDef(Node memberFunctionDef) { if (!memberFunctionDef.isMemberFunctionDef()) { return false; // not a member function at all } return memberFunctionDef.getParent().isClassMembers() // is in a class && !memberFunctionDef.isStaticMember() // constructors aren't static && memberFunctionDef.getString().equals("constructor"); } public static boolean isEs6Constructor(Node fnNode) { if (!fnNode.isFunction()) { return false; } Node memberFunctionDef = fnNode.getParent(); return memberFunctionDef != null && isEs6ConstructorMemberFunctionDef(memberFunctionDef); } static boolean isGetterOrSetter(Node propNode) { if (isGetOrSetKey(propNode)) { return true; } if (!propNode.isStringKey() || !propNode.getFirstChild().isFunction()) { return false; } String keyName = propNode.getString(); return keyName.equals("get") || keyName.equals("set"); } public static boolean isCallTo(Node n, String qualifiedName) { return n.isCall() && n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(qualifiedName); } /** * A faster version of {@link #isCallTo(Node, String)}. * * @param n node to check if a call * @param targetMethod the prebuilt AST getprop node that represents the method to check */ public static boolean isCallTo(Node n, Node targetMethod) { if (!n.isCall()) { return false; } return n.getFirstChild().matchesQualifiedName(targetMethod); } static ImmutableSet collectExternVariableNames(AbstractCompiler compiler, Node externs) { ReferenceCollectingCallback externsRefs = new ReferenceCollectingCallback( compiler, ReferenceCollectingCallback.DO_NOTHING_BEHAVIOR, new SyntacticScopeCreator(compiler)); externsRefs.process(externs); ImmutableSet.Builder externsNames = ImmutableSet.builder(); for (Var v : externsRefs.getAllSymbols()) { if (!v.isParam()) { externsNames.add(v.getName()); } } return externsNames.build(); } /** Recurses through a tree, marking all function nodes as changed. */ static void markNewScopesChanged(Node node, AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (node.isFunction()) { compiler.reportChangeToChangeScope(node); } for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { markNewScopesChanged(child, compiler); } } /** Recurses through a tree, marking all function nodes deleted. */ public static void markFunctionsDeleted(Node node, AbstractCompiler compiler) { if (node.isFunction()) { compiler.reportFunctionDeleted(node); } for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNext()) { markFunctionsDeleted(child, compiler); } } /** Returns the list of scope nodes which are parents of the provided list of scope nodes. */ public static List getParentChangeScopeNodes(List scopeNodes) { Set parentScopeNodes = new LinkedHashSet<>(scopeNodes); for (Node scopeNode : scopeNodes) { parentScopeNodes.add(getEnclosingChangeScopeRoot(scopeNode)); } return new ArrayList<>(parentScopeNodes); } /** * Removes any scope nodes from the provided list that are nested within some other scope node * also in the list. Returns the modified list. */ public static List removeNestedChangeScopeNodes(List scopeNodes) { Set uniqueScopeNodes = new LinkedHashSet<>(scopeNodes); for (Node scopeNode : scopeNodes) { for (Node ancestor = scopeNode.getParent(); ancestor != null; ancestor = ancestor.getParent()) { if (isChangeScopeRoot(ancestor) && uniqueScopeNodes.contains(ancestor)) { uniqueScopeNodes.remove(scopeNode); break; } } } return new ArrayList<>(uniqueScopeNodes); } static Iterable getInvocationArgsAsIterable(Node invocation){ if (invocation.isTaggedTemplateLit()) { return new TemplateArgsIterable(invocation.getLastChild()); } else { checkState(isCallOrNew(invocation), invocation); return invocation.hasOneChild() ? ImmutableList.of() : invocation.getSecondChild().siblings(); } } /** * Returns the number of arguments in this invocation. For template literals it takes into * account the implicit first argument of ITemplateArray */ static int getInvocationArgsCount(Node invocation) { if (invocation.isTaggedTemplateLit()) { Iterable args = new TemplateArgsIterable(invocation.getLastChild()); return Iterables.size(args) + 1; } else { return invocation.getChildCount() - 1; } } /** * Represents an iterable of the children of templatelit_sub nodes of a template lit node * This iterable will skip over the String children of the template lit node. */ private static final class TemplateArgsIterable implements Iterable{ private final Node templateLit; TemplateArgsIterable(Node templateLit) { checkState(templateLit.isTemplateLit()); this.templateLit = templateLit; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new AbstractIterator() { @Nullable private Node nextChild = templateLit.getFirstChild(); @Override protected Node computeNext() { while (nextChild != null && !nextChild.isTemplateLitSub()) { nextChild = nextChild.getNext(); } if (nextChild == null) { return endOfData(); } else { Node result = nextChild.getFirstChild(); nextChild = nextChild.getNext(); return result; } } }; } } /** * Records a mapping of names to vars of everything reachable in a function. Should only be called * with a function scope. Does not enter new control flow areas aka embedded functions. * * @param nameVarMap an empty map that gets populated with the keys being variable names and * values being variable objects * @param orderedVars an empty list that gets populated with variable objects in the order that * they appear in the fn */ static void getAllVarsDeclaredInFunction( final Map nameVarMap, final List orderedVars, AbstractCompiler compiler, ScopeCreator scopeCreator, final Scope scope) { checkState(nameVarMap.isEmpty()); checkState(orderedVars.isEmpty()); checkState(scope.isFunctionScope(), scope); ScopedCallback finder = new ScopedCallback() { @Override public void enterScope(NodeTraversal t) { Scope currentScope = t.getScope(); for (Var v : currentScope.getVarIterable()) { nameVarMap.put(v.getName(), v); orderedVars.add(v); } } @Override public void exitScope(NodeTraversal t) {} @Override public final boolean shouldTraverse(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) { // Don't enter any new functions return !n.isFunction() || n == scope.getRootNode(); } @Override public void visit(NodeTraversal t, Node n, Node parent) {} }; NodeTraversal t = new NodeTraversal(compiler, finder, scopeCreator); t.traverseAtScope(scope); } /** Returns true if the node is a property of an object literal. */ public static boolean isObjLitProperty(Node node) { return node.isStringKey() || node.isGetterDef() || node.isSetterDef() || node.isMemberFunctionDef() || node.isComputedProp(); } /** @return Whether the node represents the return value of a blockless Arrow function */ public static boolean isBlocklessArrowFunctionResult(Node n) { Node parent = n.getParent(); return parent != null && parent.isFunction() && n == parent.getLastChild() && !n.isBlock(); } /** * Returns a script node's FeatureSet, which is set at parse-time. This may not be up-to-date * as passes can add/remove features from a script node's descendants. * *

The feature set will be null if the script node was created artificially or if the parser * didn't detect any interesting features. */ @Nullable static FeatureSet getFeatureSetOfScript(Node scriptNode) { checkState(scriptNode.isScript(), scriptNode); return (FeatureSet) scriptNode.getProp(Node.FEATURE_SET); } /** Adds the given features to a SCRIPT node's FeatureSet property. */ static void addFeatureToScript(Node scriptNode, Feature feature) { checkState(scriptNode.isScript(), scriptNode); FeatureSet currentFeatures = getFeatureSetOfScript(scriptNode); FeatureSet newFeatures = currentFeatures != null ? currentFeatures.with(feature) : FeatureSet.BARE_MINIMUM.with(feature); scriptNode.putProp(Node.FEATURE_SET, newFeatures); } /** Represents a goog.require'd namespace and property inside a module. */ @AutoValue abstract static class GoogRequire { abstract String namespace(); // The Closure namespace inside the require call @Nullable abstract String property(); // Non-null for destructuring requires. static GoogRequire fromNamespace(String namespace) { return new AutoValue_NodeUtil_GoogRequire(namespace, /* property= */ null); } static GoogRequire fromNamespaceAndProperty(String namespace, String property) { return new AutoValue_NodeUtil_GoogRequire(namespace, property); } } @Nullable static GoogRequire getGoogRequireInfo(String name, Scope scope) { Var var = scope.getVar(name); if (var == null || !var.getScopeRoot().isModuleBody() || var.getNameNode() == null) { return null; } Node nameNode = var.getNameNode(); if (NodeUtil.isNameDeclaration(nameNode.getParent())) { Node requireCall = nameNode.getFirstChild(); if (requireCall == null || !isGoogRequireCall(requireCall)) { return null; } String namespace = requireCall.getSecondChild().getString(); return GoogRequire.fromNamespace(namespace); } else if (nameNode.getParent().isStringKey() && nameNode.getGrandparent().isObjectPattern()) { Node requireCall = nameNode.getGrandparent().getNext(); if (requireCall == null || !isGoogRequireCall(requireCall)) { return null; } String property = nameNode.getParent().getString(); String namespace = requireCall.getSecondChild().getString(); return GoogRequire.fromNamespaceAndProperty(namespace, property); } return null; } }